自考马克思主义基本原理概论_小抄

DIFFICULT,NOTHATINGBLUEPRINTS,NOTRHETORICWORDSANDSIMPLE,BUTFULLOFLOVE,TRUTH,PASSION,ENTREPRENEURIALPASSIONTAKETHISOPPORTUNITY,MYINSPIRATIONALQUOTESLIDAZHAOSCLASSIC“IRONSPECIALISEINUPLIFTINGBLENDWITHTHEARTICLE“GAVEEVERYONE,WITHAVIEWONHOWTODOWELLUNDERTHENEWSITUATIONOFTOWNSHIPANDVILLAGELEADERSINSPIREANDHELP,ANDALSOSHAREWITHYOUAGOODPLAYTOCREATEIRONSHOULDERSSTRONGARMS,TOASSUMETHEBURDENBEPASSEDONLYSPECIFICQUALITIES,WILLITBEPOSSIBLEINSPECIFICAREASTOCREATEAWORLDINMYVIEW,VILLAGECHIEFSINTHENEWSITUATION,WEMUSTFIRSTHAVEFIVEBASICQUALITYONEAMBITIONISTOPIONEER“WHOISHANDSOME“PEOPLEONLYHIGHMINDEDCANSTIMULATETHEFLOWOFMOMENTUMTOBECOMEBRAVEANDPERSISTENT,BECOMEQUIETANDPOWERFULTOWNSHIPANDVILLAGEPARTY“LEADERS“,WITHINTHEIRRESPECTIVEJURISDICTIONS,POLITICALSTABILITYANDECONOMICANDSOCIALDEVELOPMENTISSUES,DECISIONSANDORIENTATIONDEPENDSTOALARGEEXTENTBECAUSEOFYOUREVERYBODYINVILLAGECHIEFSANDTHEPOSITIONS,BOTHTHETRUSTOFTHEMASSES,THEORGANIZATIONSTRUST,MOREABILITYTOYOU,FULLYAFFIRMEDTHEMORALANDOTHERQUALITIESTHEREFORE,WEMUSTALWAYSMAINTAINTHEHISTORICALMISSIONANDSOCIALRESPONSIBILITY,ANDOURIDEALTREEROOTEDINTHEHARDWORKOFTHESOIL,WITHINDOMITABLESPIRIT,INDOMITABLECOURAGETOOPENUPANEWSITUATIONOFVILLAGESANDTOWNSTOHAVEAFEELINGOFCLOSENESSTOTHESECOND“THEPEOPLEANDCOUNTRY“OURBUSINESSFOUNDATIONINTHEPEOPLESBLOODINTHEPEOPLEPOWERPEOPLEADVANCEDDECISIONSOFTHEPARTYCADRESTOTHEFEELINGSOFTHEPEOPLEISANETERNALTHEMEFANZHONGYAN,CALLED“FIRST,ANDENJOYCOMFORTABOUTOTHERS“,ZHENGBANQIAOSALSOWROTEA“YACHAILAYLISTENINGTOTHERUSTLINGOFBAMBOO,THESUSPECTISSUFFERINGCAOCOUNTYOFFICIALS,LITTLEMY,ATOTALTURNOFF“OLDOFFEUDALOFFICIALEVENHASSOFEELINGS,ALONEWEISTO“SERVING“FORPURPOSESOFPEOPLESERVANTDOESWEMORESHOULDALWAYSHOLDWITHONPEOPLEOFDEEPFEELINGS,HEARTDEPARTMENTMASSESOFLEADINGVISITEDTEA,CAREMASSESOFEMOTIONSTHOUGHTSCOMPLAINED,ALWAYSINSISTEDPUTMASSESOFINTERESTSPUTINFIRST,CONSCIOUSLYFROMITSELFDOUP,FROMSMALLDOUP,FROMMASSESMOSTCARE,ANDMOSTDIRECTLY,ANDMOSTREALITYOFINTERESTSPROBLEMGRABBED,REALDOLOVEFORPEOPLEBYDEPARTMENT,ANDRIGHTFORPEOPLEBYWITH,ANDLEEFORPEOPLEBYCONSPIRACYTOTHREEWITHTHEFAMEOFMIND“NONINDIFFERENTNOTINSISTYOURDREAM,WITHOUTSERENITYNOTGOFAR“ASCENSIONTOFAMEISMORALITY,ISTHESUBLIMATIONOFTHESOULASTOWNSHIPANDVILLAGE,BESURETOMAINTAINANORMALSTATEOFMIND,ESTABLISHACORRECTVIEWPOINTONPOWER,POSITIONANDVALUESANDOUTLOOK,ASFAMEISLIGHTLIKEWATER,DEPENDING50KM,ALSOREDANDLIKEHUNDREDSOFTHOUSANDSOFTHEKMTMILITARYCOMBAT,BUTHEWENTONTOCOLLECTAVARIETYOFNEWSPAPERSANDMAGAZINES,ANDTHENRACEAGAINSTTIMETOPOREOVERASLONGASTHESTUDYOFMIND,ITISNOTNECESSARYTOCOMETOTHELIBRARY,WORKSHOPS,INTOTHEVILLAGES,PEOPLELEARNEDFARMINGTECHNIQUES,PROBLEMSOLVINGMETHODS,PARTICIPATIONINCONFERENCES,LEARNEDSUPERIORSPOLICIESREPORTS,YOUCANLEARNTODEALWITHPROBLEMS,ART,JUSTWANTEDTOLEARN,TOLEARNATANYTIMETOCONTINUOUSLYEXPANDTHESCOPEOFTHESTUDYTHECOMPLEXITYANDCOMPREHENSIVENESSOFOURWORK,DECIDEDTONOTONLYDOWEWANTTOBE“PROFESSIONALS“,ORIF“GENERALISTS“,TODABBLEINDIFFERENTAREASOFKNOWLEDGEMASTERYOFKNOWLEDGENOTONLYTOHAVEKNOWLEDGETORATIONALANALYSISTHISONREQUIREMENTSWE,NOTONLYTOLEARNINGNATIONALOFROUTE,ANDAPPROACH,ANDPOLICY,ALSOTOLEARNINGNATIONALOFLEGAL,ANDREGULATIONSNOTONLYTOWITHPOLITICALTHEORYARMEDMIND,ALSOTOWITHECONOMICTHEORYGUIDEWORKNOTONLYTOREADHISTORY,ALSOTOREADHISTORYNOTONLYTOABSORPTIONSMOFMIRROR,ALSOTOGETSISOFROADNOTONLYTOFROMLOCALLEARN,ALSOTOTOOUTSIDELEARNNOTONLYTOTOBOOKSLEARN,ALSOTOFIELDSTUDYLEARNTHEREFORE,IWOULDENCOURAGEYOU,ANDMORETOTHEOUTSIDEWORLDWHENIHAVETIMETOTAKEALOOKAT,TAKEASTROLL,OUTSIDEDEVELOPMENTS,LEARNOTHERPEOPLESDEVELOPMENTAPPROACH,ANDTHENCOMEBACKTOGUIDEOURWORKSECOND,WEMUSTTHINK“LEARNINGWITHOUTTHOUGHTTOOVERSHADOW,THINKINGWITHOUTLEARNINGISPERILOUS“WEWANTTOFOSTERTHECHARACTEROFADVANCINGWITHTHETIMES,FORGEAHEAD,OFTENREFLECTTHEMSELVESINADAPTINGTOTHENEWSITUATIONONWHETHERTHEREAREDELAYS,HAVEANYTHINGTOFEARINTHEREFORMANDINNOVATION,WHETHERINTERMSOFACCELERATINGTHEDEVELOPMENTOFARELAXATION,KEEPPROMISINGSTATEOFMINDINORDERTODOINVESTIGATIONS,INVESTIGATIONSISTHEROADTOHEAVEN,GODDISPOSESOFTHEBASETOWANTSTOREALHEARDTRUTH,ANDJUSTICETOTRUTH,ANDGETTRUTH,RECEIVEDEFFECTIVENESS,ONMUSTINDEPTHACTUAL,ANDOUTREACH,ANDINDEPTHMASSES,WORSHIPMASSESFORDIVISION,ANDMASSESHEART,WITHMASSESWITHDISCUSSIONEVERYONECAREOFPROBLEM,LISTENINGTHEYOFCALLS,UNDERSTANDTHEYOFMOOD,FEELTHEYOFSUFFERING,SUMMARYTHEYOFEXPERIENCE,CONCENTRATEDTHEYOFWISDOM,ESPECIALLYONMASSESMOSTHOPE,ANDMOSTURGENT,ANDMOSTWORRIES,ANDMOSTCOMPLAINEDOFHOT,ANDDIFFICULTIESANDFOCUSPROBLEM,MORETOACTIVERESEARCH,CAUGHTNOTPUTDARETOINNOVATE,INOURWORK,OFTENREMAIN“THEOLDWAYDOESNTWORK,THENEWAPPROACHWOULDNOT“SITUATION,THEREASON,THEKEYISTHATMANYPEOPLEKNOWTHATCOPYINGOTHERPEOPLESIDEAS,MECHANICALLY,USINGSOMEONEELSESOLDWAYSTOCHANGETHISPREDICAMENT,REQUIRESUSTOBREAKTHESHACKLESOFTRADITIONALCONCEPTSTOOVERCOMECONSERVATIVE,CONFORMIST,GOODATFINDINGNEWPROBLEMSANDTOACCEPTNEWTHINGS,SUMMARIZENEWEXPERIENCE,NEWIDEAS,DEVELOPINGNEWPROGRAMMESANDMAVERICK,ANEWAPPROACHTOSOLVEPROBLEMS,SPEEDUPDEVELOPMENTESPECIALLYINIMPLEMENTSUPERIORPOLICYSPIRITOFPROCESSINTHE,BOTHIMPLEMENTATION,ANDCANNOTMECHANICALLY,TOTOEXTRAORDINARYOFCOURAGEANDDEVELOPENTERPRISINGOFSPIRIT,PUTFLEXIBILITYANDPRINCIPLECOMBINEDUP,PUTSUPERIOROFSPIRITANDLOCALREALITYCOMBINEDUP,YONGCONSPIRACYTOBREAKTHROUGHOFPOLICY,ANDEXERCISEINNOVATIONOFLIFT,DEVELOPEDOUTDEVELOPMENTWORKSOF,ANDGRASSROOTSWELCOMESOF第一章马克思主义是关于无产阶级和人类解放的科学一、马克思主义的定义1）马克思主义哲学2）马克思主义政治经济学3）科学社会主义以上三部分，不可分割。侠义马克思恩格斯创立的基本理论，观点，学说。广义马，恩，列（继承和发展）毛，邓，江，湖（与中国具体实际相结合）。马克思主义在实践中的发展二、马克思主义科学性和革命性的统一马克思主义的世界观和方法论辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义。马克思主义的政治立场始终站在最广大人民的根本立场上。马克思主义的理论品质坚持一切从实际出发，理论联系实际，实事求是，在实践中检验真理和发展真理。马克思主义的社会理想共产主义社会（最崇高的社会理想）。第二章世界的物质性及其发展规律一、物质世界和实践世界观和哲学基本问题思维和存在的问题，物质和意识的问题，唯物、唯心，可知论和不可知论，静止和发展等。物质世界的客观存在1、客观实在性是物质的本质规定。马克思主义物质观的确立A坚持了彻底的唯物主义一元论。B坚持了辩证唯物主义的反映论和可知论C体现了唯物论与辩证法的统一D唯物主义自然观和历史观的统一2、意识的起源和本质是物质世界长期发展的产物，是人脑的机能和属性，是物质在人脑中的主观映象。3、物质和运动及其存在形式。A世界是物质的，而物质是运动的。运动是物质的存在方式和根本属性。B运动是绝对的，静止是相对的。构成了事物的矛盾运动。C时间和空间是物质运动的存在形式。4、人类社会的物质性。DIFFICULT,NOTHATINGBLUEPRINTS,NOTRHETORICWORDSANDSIMPLE,BUTFULLOFLOVE,TRUTH,PASSION,ENTREPRENEURIALPASSIONTAKETHISOPPORTUNITY,MYINSPIRATIONALQUOTESLIDAZHAOSCLASSIC“IRONSPECIALISEINUPLIFTINGBLENDWITHTHEARTICLE“GAVEEVERYONE,WITHAVIEWONHOWTODOWELLUNDERTHENEWSITUATIONOFTOWNSHIPANDVILLAGELEADERSINSPIREANDHELP,ANDALSOSHAREWITHYOUAGOODPLAYTOCREATEIRONSHOULDERSSTRONGARMS,TOASSUMETHEBURDENBEPASSEDONLYSPECIFICQUALITIES,WILLITBEPOSSIBLEINSPECIFICAREASTOCREATEAWORLDINMYVIEW,VILLAGECHIEFSINTHENEWSITUATION,WEMUSTFIRSTHAVEFIVEBASICQUALITYONEAMBITIONISTOPIONEER“WHOISHANDSOME“PEOPLEONLYHIGHMINDEDCANSTIMULATETHEFLOWOFMOMENTUMTOBECOMEBRAVEANDPERSISTENT,BECOMEQUIETANDPOWERFULTOWNSHIPANDVILLAGEPARTY“LEADERS“,WITHINTHEIRRESPECTIVEJURISDICTIONS,POLITICALSTABILITYANDECONOMICANDSOCIALDEVELOPMENTISSUES,DECISIONSANDORIENTATIONDEPENDSTOALARGEEXTENTBECAUSEOFYOUREVERYBODYINVILLAGECHIEFSANDTHEPOSITIONS,BOTHTHETRUSTOFTHEMASSES,THEORGANIZATIONSTRUST,MOREABILITYTOYOU,FULLYAFFIRMEDTHEMORALANDOTHERQUALITIESTHEREFORE,WEMUSTALWAYSMAINTAINTHEHISTORICALMISSIONANDSOCIALRESPONSIBILITY,ANDOURIDEALTREEROOTEDINTHEHARDWORKOFTHESOIL,WITHINDOMITABLESPIRIT,INDOMITABLECOURAGETOOPENUPANEWSITUATIONOFVILLAGESANDTOWNSTOHAVEAFEELINGOFCLOSENESSTOTHESECOND“THEPEOPLEANDCOUNTRY“OURBUSINESSFOUNDATIONINTHEPEOPLESBLOODINTHEPEOPLEPOWERPEOPLEADVANCEDDECISIONSOFTHEPARTYCADRESTOTHEFEELINGSOFTHEPEOPLEISANETERNALTHEMEFANZHONGYAN,CALLED“FIRST,ANDENJOYCOMFORTABOUTOTHERS“,ZHENGBANQIAOSALSOWROTEA“YACHAILAYLISTENINGTOTHERUSTLINGOFBAMBOO,THESUSPECTISSUFFERINGCAOCOUNTYOFFICIALS,LITTLEMY,ATOTALTURNOFF“OLDOFFEUDALOFFICIALEVENHASSOFEELINGS,ALONEWEISTO“SERVING“FORPURPOSESOFPEOPLESERVANTDOESWEMORESHOULDALWAYSHOLDWITHONPEOPLEOFDEEPFEELINGS,HEARTDEPARTMENTMASSESOFLEADINGVISITEDTEA,CAREMASSESOFEMOTIONSTHOUGHTSCOMPLAINED,ALWAYSINSISTEDPUTMASSESOFINTERESTSPUTINFIRST,CONSCIOUSLYFROMITSELFDOUP,FROMSMALLDOUP,FROMMASSESMOSTCARE,ANDMOSTDIRECTLY,ANDMOSTREALITYOFINTERESTSPROBLEMGRABBED,REALDOLOVEFORPEOPLEBYDEPARTMENT,ANDRIGHTFORPEOPLEBYWITH,ANDLEEFORPEOPLEBYCONSPIRACYTOTHREEWITHTHEFAMEOFMIND“NONINDIFFERENTNOTINSISTYOURDREAM,WITHOUTSERENITYNOTGOFAR“ASCENSIONTOFAMEISMORALITY,ISTHESUBLIMATIONOFTHESOULASTOWNSHIPANDVILLAGE,BESURETOMAINTAINANORMALSTATEOFMIND,ESTABLISHACORRECTVIEWPOINTONPOWER,POSITIONANDVALUESANDOUTLOOK,ASFAMEISLIGHTLIKEWATER,DEPENDING50KM,ALSOREDANDLIKEHUNDREDSOFTHOUSANDSOFTHEKMTMILITARYCOMBAT,BUTHEWENTONTOCOLLECTAVARIETYOFNEWSPAPERSANDMAGAZINES,ANDTHENRACEAGAINSTTIMETOPOREOVERASLONGASTHESTUDYOFMIND,ITISNOTNECESSARYTOCOMETOTHELIBRARY,WORKSHOPS,INTOTHEVILLAGES,PEOPLELEARNEDFARMINGTECHNIQUES,PROBLEMSOLVINGMETHODS,PARTICIPATIONINCONFERENCES,LEARNEDSUPERIORSPOLICIESREPORTS,YOUCANLEARNTODEALWITHPROBLEMS,ART,JUSTWANTEDTOLEARN,TOLEARNATANYTIMETOCONTINUOUSLYEXPANDTHESCOPEOFTHESTUDYTHECOMPLEXITYANDCOMPREHENSIVENESSOFOURWORK,DECIDEDTONOTONLYDOWEWANTTOBE“PROFESSIONALS“,ORIF“GENERALISTS“,TODABBLEINDIFFERENTAREASOFKNOWLEDGEMASTERYOFKNOWLEDGENOTONLYTOHAVEKNOWLEDGETORATIONALANALYSISTHISONREQUIREMENTSWE,NOTONLYTOLEARNINGNATIONALOFROUTE,ANDAPPROACH,ANDPOLICY,ALSOTOLEARNINGNATIONALOFLEGAL,ANDREGULATIONSNOTONLYTOWITHPOLITICALTHEORYARMEDMIND,ALSOTOWITHECONOMICTHEORYGUIDEWORKNOTONLYTOREADHISTORY,ALSOTOREADHISTORYNOTONLYTOABSORPTIONSMOFMIRROR,ALSOTOGETSISOFROADNOTONLYTOFROMLOCALLEARN,ALSOTOTOOUTSIDELEARNNOTONLYTOTOBOOKSLEARN,ALSOTOFIELDSTUDYLEARNTHEREFORE,IWOULDENCOURAGEYOU,ANDMORETOTHEOUTSIDEWORLDWHENIHAVETIMETOTAKEALOOKAT,TAKEASTROLL,OUTSIDEDEVELOPMENTS,LEARNOTHERPEOPLESDEVELOPMENTAPPROACH,ANDTHENCOMEBACKTOGUIDEOURWORKSECOND,WEMUSTTHINK“LEARNINGWITHOUTTHOUGHTTOOVERSHADOW,THINKINGWITHOUTLEARNINGISPERILOUS“WEWANTTOFOSTERTHECHARACTEROFADVANCINGWITHTHETIMES,FORGEAHEAD,OFTENREFLECTTHEMSELVESINADAPTINGTOTHENEWSITUATIONONWHETHERTHEREAREDELAYS,HAVEANYTHINGTOFEARINTHEREFORMANDINNOVATION,WHETHERINTERMSOFACCELERATINGTHEDEVELOPMENTOFARELAXATION,KEEPPROMISINGSTATEOFMINDINORDERTODOINVESTIGATIONS,INVESTIGATIONSISTHEROADTOHEAVEN,GODDISPOSESOFTHEBASETOWANTSTOREALHEARDTRUTH,ANDJUSTICETOTRUTH,ANDGETTRUTH,RECEIVEDEFFECTIVENESS,ONMUSTINDEPTHACTUAL,ANDOUTREACH,ANDINDEPTHMASSES,WORSHIPMASSESFORDIVISION,ANDMASSESHEART,WITHMASSESWITHDISCUSSIONEVERYONECAREOFPROBLEM,LISTENINGTHEYOFCALLS,UNDERSTANDTHEYOFMOOD,FEELTHEYOFSUFFERING,SUMMARYTHEYOFEXPERIENCE,CONCENTRATEDTHEYOFWISDOM,ESPECIALLYONMASSESMOSTHOPE,ANDMOSTURGENT,ANDMOSTWORRIES,ANDMOSTCOMPLAINEDOFHOT,ANDDIFFICULTIESANDFOCUSPROBLEM,MORETOACTIVERESEARCH,CAUGHTNOTPUTDARETOINNOVATE,INOURWORK,OFTENREMAIN“THEOLDWAYDOESNTWORK,THENEWAPPROACHWOULDNOT“SITUATION,THEREASON,THEKEYISTHATMANYPEOPLEKNOWTHATCOPYINGOTHERPEOPLESIDEAS,MECHANICALLY,USINGSOMEONEELSESOLDWAYSTOCHANGETHISPREDICAMENT,REQUIRESUSTOBREAKTHESHACKLESOFTRADITIONALCONCEPTSTOOVERCOMECONSERVATIVE,CONFORMIST,GOODATFINDINGNEWPROBLEMSANDTOACCEPTNEWTHINGS,SUMMARIZENEWEXPERIENCE,NEWIDEAS,DEVELOPINGNEWPROGRAMMESANDMAVERICK,ANEWAPPROACHTOSOLVEPROBLEMS,SPEEDUPDEVELOPMENTESPECIALLYINIMPLEMENTSUPERIORPOLICYSPIRITOFPROCESSINTHE,BOTHIMPLEMENTATION,ANDCANNOTMECHANICALLY,TOTOEXTRAORDINARYOFCOURAGEANDDEVELOPENTERPRISINGOFSPIRIT,PUTFLEXIBILITYANDPRINCIPLECOMBINEDUP,PUTSUPERIOROFSPIRITANDLOCALREALITYCOMBINEDUP,YONGCONSPIRACYTOBREAKTHROUGHOFPOLICY,ANDEXERCISEINNOVATIONOFLIFT,DEVELOPEDOUTDEVELOPMENTWORKSOF,ANDGRASSROOTSWELCOMESOF马克思主义揭示了人类实践的客观性实在性。5、世界的物质统一性确立了马克思主义的世界观社会生活本质上是实践的1、实践的本质含义、基本特征和基本形式实践有三个基本特征（1）客观现实性。（2）自觉能动性。（3）社会历史性。实践的基本形式有（1）生产实践。（2）处理和变革人与人的社会关系的实践（3）科学实验。2、实践是人的存在方式3、自然界和人类社会的分化和统一4、人与自然的关系。正确和实践的观点是理解人与自然关系，人与自然统一的关键。和谐相处，是科学发展观的重要内容。5、社会生活的实践本质从实践出发去理解社会生活的本质，是马克思主义世界观的重要组成部分。社会生活的实践性主要体现在三方面A，实践是社会关系形成的基础。B、实践形成了社会生活的基本领域。C，实践构成社会发展的动力。二、事物的普遍联系和发展联系和发展的普遍性1、联系是指事物内部诸要素之间以及事物之间的相互影响、相互作用和相互制约的关系。辩证的联系要求在区别中看到联系，在联系中看区别。特点1，客观性。2，普遍性。3，多样性。系统由相互联系、相互作用的若干要素组成的具有稳定结构和特定功能的有机整体。特点整体性，结构性，层次性，开发性。2、事物的永恒发展发展是在运动、变化的基础上进一步揭示事物运动、变化的整体趋势和方向性的范畴。发展的实质是新事物的产生和旧事物的灭亡。发展是普遍的，是一个过程。对立统一规律是事物发展的根本规律1、唯物辩证法的实质和核心对立统一2、矛盾的同一性和斗争性DIFFICULT,NOTHATINGBLUEPRINTS,NOTRHETORICWORDSANDSIMPLE,BUTFULLOFLOVE,TRUTH,PASSION,ENTREPRENEURIALPASSIONTAKETHISOPPORTUNITY,MYINSPIRATIONALQUOTESLIDAZHAOSCLASSIC“IRONSPECIALISEINUPLIFTINGBLENDWITHTHEARTICLE“GAVEEVERYONE,WITHAVIEWONHOWTODOWELLUNDERTHENEWSITUATIONOFTOWNSHIPANDVILLAGELEADERSINSPIREANDHELP,ANDALSOSHAREWITHYOUAGOODPLAYTOCREATEIRONSHOULDERSSTRONGARMS,TOASSUMETHEBURDENBEPASSEDONLYSPECIFICQUALITIES,WILLITBEPOSSIBLEINSPECIFICAREASTOCREATEAWORLDINMYVIEW,VILLAGECHIEFSINTHENEWSITUATION,WEMUSTFIRSTHAVEFIVEBASICQUALITYONEAMBITIONISTOPIONEER“WHOISHANDSOME“PEOPLEONLYHIGHMINDEDCANSTIMULATETHEFLOWOFMOMENTUMTOBECOMEBRAVEANDPERSISTENT,BECOMEQUIETANDPOWERFULTOWNSHIPANDVILLAGEPARTY“LEADERS“,WITHINTHEIRRESPECTIVEJURISDICTIONS,POLITICALSTABILITYANDECONOMICANDSOCIALDEVELOPMENTISSUES,DECISIONSANDORIENTATIONDEPENDSTOALARGEEXTENTBECAUSEOFYOUREVERYBODYINVILLAGECHIEFSANDTHEPOSITIONS,BOTHTHETRUSTOFTHEMASSES,THEORGANIZATIONSTRUST,MOREABILITYTOYOU,FULLYAFFIRMEDTHEMORALANDOTHERQUALITIESTHEREFORE,WEMUSTALWAYSMAINTAINTHEHISTORICALMISSIONANDSOCIALRESPONSIBILITY,ANDOURIDEALTREEROOTEDINTHEHARDWORKOFTHESOIL,WITHINDOMITABLESPIRIT,INDOMITABLECOURAGETOOPENUPANEWSITUATIONOFVILLAGESANDTOWNSTOHAVEAFEELINGOFCLOSENESSTOTHESECOND“THEPEOPLEANDCOUNTRY“OURBUSINESSFOUNDATIONINTHEPEOPLESBLOODINTHEPEOPLEPOWERPEOPLEADVANCEDDECISIONSOFTHEPARTYCADRESTOTHEFEELINGSOFTHEPEOPLEISANETERNALTHEMEFANZHONGYAN,CALLED“FIRST,ANDENJOYCOMFORTABOUTOTHERS“,ZHENGBANQIAOSALSOWROTEA“YACHAILAYLISTENINGTOTHERUSTLINGOFBAMBOO,THESUSPECTISSUFFERINGCAOCOUNTYOFFICIALS,LITTLEMY,ATOTALTURNOFF“OLDOFFEUDALOFFICIALEVENHASSOFEELINGS,ALONEWEISTO“SERVING“FORPURPOSESOFPEOPLESERVANTDOESWEMORESHOULDALWAYSHOLDWITHONPEOPLEOFDEEPFEELINGS,HEARTDEPARTMENTMASSESOFLEADINGVISITEDTEA,CAREMASSESOFEMOTIONSTHOUGHTSCOMPLAINED,ALWAYSINSISTEDPUTMASSESOFINTERESTSPUTINFIRST,CONSCIOUSLYFROMITSELFDOUP,FROMSMALLDOUP,FROMMASSESMOSTCARE,ANDMOSTDIRECTLY,ANDMOSTREALITYOFINTERESTSPROBLEMGRABBED,REALDOLOVEFORPEOPLEBYDEPARTMENT,ANDRIGHTFORPEOPLEBYWITH,ANDLEEFORPEOPLEBYCONSPIRACYTOTHREEWITHTHEFAMEOFMIND“NONINDIFFERENTNOTINSISTYOURDREAM,WITHOUTSERENITYNOTGOFAR“ASCENSIONTOFAMEISMORALITY,ISTHESUBLIMATIONOFTHESOULASTOWNSHIPANDVILLAGE,BESURETOMAINTAINANORMALSTATEOFMIND,ESTABLISHACORRECTVIEWPOINTONPOWER,POSITIONANDVALUESANDOUTLOOK,ASFAMEISLIGHTLIKEWATER,DEPENDING50KM,ALSOREDANDLIKEHUNDREDSOFTHOUSANDSOFTHEKMTMILITARYCOMBAT,BUTHEWENTONTOCOLLECTAVARIETYOFNEWSPAPERSANDMAGAZINES,ANDTHENRACEAGAINSTTIMETOPOREOVERASLONGASTHESTUDYOFMIND,ITISNOTNECESSARYTOCOMETOTHELIBRARY,WORKSHOPS,INTOTHEVILLAGES,PEOPLELEARNEDFARMINGTECHNIQUES,PROBLEMSOLVINGMETHODS,PARTICIPATIONINCONFERENCES,LEARNEDSUPERIORSPOLICIESREPORTS,YOUCANLEARNTODEALWITHPROBLEMS,ART,JUSTWANTEDTOLEARN,TOLEARNATANYTIMETOCONTINUOUSLYEXPANDTHESCOPEOFTHESTUDYTHECOMPLEXITYANDCOMPREHENSIVENESSOFOURWORK,DECIDEDTONOTONLYDOWEWANTTOBE“PROFESSIONALS“,ORIF“GENERALISTS“,TODABBLEINDIFFERENTAREASOFKNOWLEDGEMASTERYOFKNOWLEDGENOTONLYTOHAVEKNOWLEDGETORATIONALANALYSISTHISONREQUIREMENTSWE,NOTONLYTOLEARNINGNATIONALOFROUTE,ANDAPPROACH,ANDPOLICY,ALSOTOLEARNINGNATIONALOFLEGAL,ANDREGULATIONSNOTONLYTOWITHPOLITICALTHEORYARMEDMIND,ALSOTOWITHECONOMICTHEORYGUIDEWORKNOTONLYTOREADHISTORY,ALSOTOREADHISTORYNOTONLYTOABSORPTIONSMOFMIRROR,ALSOTOGETSISOFROADNOTONLYTOFROMLOCALLEARN,ALSOTOTOOUTSIDELEARNNOTONLYTOTOBOOKSLEARN,ALSOTOFIELDSTUDYLEARNTHEREFORE,IWOULDENCOURAGEYOU,ANDMORETOTHEOUTSIDEWORLDWHENIHAVETIMETOTAKEALOOKAT,TAKEASTROLL,OUTSIDEDEVELOPMENTS,LEARNOTHERPEOPLESDEVELOPMENTAPPROACH,ANDTHENCOMEBACKTOGUIDEOURWORKSECOND,WEMUSTTHINK“LEARNINGWITHOUTTHOUGHTTOOVERSHADOW,THINKINGWITHOUTLEARNINGISPERILOUS“WEWANTTOFOSTERTHECHARACTEROFADVANCINGWITHTHETIMES,FORGEAHEAD,OFTENREFLECTTHEMSELVESINADAPTINGTOTHENEWSITUATIONONWHETHERTHEREAREDELAYS,HAVEANYTHINGTOFEARINTHEREFORMANDINNOVATION,WHETHERINTERMSOFACCELERATINGTHEDEVELOPMENTOFARELAXATION,KEEPPROMISINGSTATEOFMINDINORDERTODOINVESTIGATIONS,INVESTIGATIONSISTHEROADTOHEAVEN,GODDISPOSESOFTHEBASETOWANTSTOREALHEARDTRUTH,ANDJUSTICETOTRUTH,ANDGETTRUTH,RECEIVEDEFFECTIVENESS,ONMUSTINDEPTHACTUAL,ANDOUTREACH,ANDINDEPTHMASSES,WORSHIPMASSESFORDIVISION,ANDMASSESHEART,WITHMASSESWITHDISCUSSIONEVERYONECAREOFPROBLEM,LISTENINGTHEYOFCALLS,UNDERSTANDTHEYOFMOOD,FEELTHEYOFSUFFERING,SUMMARYTHEYOFEXPERIENCE,CONCENTRATEDTHEYOFWISDOM,ESPECIALLYONMASSESMOSTHOPE,ANDMOSTURGENT,ANDMOSTWORRIES,ANDMOSTCOMPLAINEDOFHOT,ANDDIFFICULTIESANDFOCUSPROBLEM,MORETOACTIVERESEARCH,CAUGHTNOTPUTDARETOINNOVATE,INOURWORK,OFTENREMAIN“THEOLDWAYDOESNTWORK,THENEWAPPROACHWOULDNOT“SITUATION,THEREASON,THEKEYISTHATMANYPEOPLEKNOWTHATCOPYINGOTHERPEOPLESIDEAS,MECHANICALLY,USINGSOMEONEELSESOLDWAYSTOCHANGETHISPREDICAMENT,REQUIRESUSTOBREAKTHESHACKLESOFTRADITIONALCONCEPTSTOOVERCOMECONSERVATIVE,CONFORMIST,GOODATFINDINGNEWPROBLEMSANDTOACCEPTNEWTHINGS,SUMMARIZENEWEXPERIENCE,NEWIDEAS,DEVELOPINGNEWPROGRAMMESANDMAVERICK,ANEWAPPROACHTOSOLVEPROBLEMS,SPEEDUPDEVELOPMENTESPECIALLYINIMPLEMENTSUPERIORPOLICYSPIRITOFPROCESSINTHE,BOTHIMPLEMENTATION,ANDCANNOTMECHANICALLY,TOTOEXTRAORDINARYOFCOURAGEANDDEVELOPENTERPRISINGOFSPIRIT,PUTFLEXIBILITYANDPRINCIPLECOMBINEDUP,PUTSUPERIOROFSPIRITANDLOCALREALITYCOMBINEDUP,YONGCONSPIRACYTOBREAKTHROUGHOFPOLICY,ANDEXERCISEINNOVATIONOFLIFT,DEVELOPEDOUTDEVELOPMENTWORKSOF,ANDGRASSROOTSWELCOMESOF包含两层意思一是矛盾双方相互依存，即矛盾双方互为存在的条件，共处于一个统一体中；二是矛盾双方相互贯通，即矛盾双方相互渗透以及相互转化的趋势。这种包含着向自己对立面转化的相互贯通性，最深刻地体现了对立面之间的内在的统一性。斗争性是指矛盾双方相互分离、相互排斥的性质和趋势。3、矛盾的同一性和斗争性在事物发展中的作用内因即内部矛盾是事物存在的基础，是一事物区别于他事物的内在本质，是事物变化的根据，它规定着事物发展的方向，所以它是事物发展的根本原因。外因是指事物之间的相互联系、相互影响，是事物变化的条件，它能够加速或延缓甚至暂时改变事物发展的进程，但它必须通过内因而起作用，它是事物发展的第二位的原因。4、矛盾的普遍性和特殊性。共性和个性矛盾的普遍性和特殊性即一般和个别、共性和个性、绝对和相对的关系，既有区别，又有联系。区别任何一般（普遍）只是大致包括个别（特殊），只是包括了个别的某一部分属性、某一方面特征或共同本质；任何个别都不能完全地被包括在一般之中。它们的联系是一般存在于个别之中，只能通过个别而存在；任何个别都是一般，都具有一般的本质或属性。任何事物都是矛盾的普遍性和特殊性、共性和个性的有机统一。普遍和特殊的区分是相对的，在一定条件下可以相互转化。5、矛盾分析法根本的认识方法事物发展过程中的量变和质变、肯定和否定1、量变和质变相互转化任何事物都是量和质的统一度事物保持自己质的数量界限。相互转化量变向质变转化，量变是质变的必要准备，质变是量变的必然结果。质变过程也有新的质在量上的收缩和新的质在量上的扩张。2、肯定和否定相互转化唯物辩证法的基本范畴1、原因和结果2、必然性和偶然性3、可能性和现实性4、现象和本质5、内容和形式唯物辩证法是认识世界和改造世界的根本方法三、客观规律性和主观能动性自然规律和社会规律。1、规律及其客观性第一，规律是本质的联系DIFFICULT,NOTHATINGBLUEPRINTS,NOTRHETORICWORDSANDSIMPLE,BUTFULLOFLOVE,TRUTH,PASSION,ENTREPRENEURIALPASSIONTAKETHISOPPORTUNITY,MYINSPIRATIONALQUOTESLIDAZHAOSCLASSIC“IRONSPECIALISEINUPLIFTINGBLENDWITHTHEARTICLE“GAVEEVERYONE,WITHAVIEWONHOWTODOWELLUNDERTHENEWSITUATIONOFTOWNSHIPANDVILLAGELEADERSINSPIREANDHELP,ANDALSOSHAREWITHYOUAGOODPLAYTOCREATEIRONSHOULDERSSTRONGARMS,TOASSUMETHEBURDENBEPASSEDONLYSPECIFICQ