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徐州工程学院毕业设计（论文）1附录附录1英文原文THEEVOLUTIONARYRULESOFPRODUCTIONSYSTEMABSTRACTTHECOMPETITIONAMONGMODERNENTERPRISESHASBEENCONVERTEDFROMPRODUCTSTOCAPABILITYASTHEBASISOFCOMPETITION,PRODUCTIONSYSTEMCAN’TWINTHEMARKETUNLESSITTAKESADVANTAGEOFITSCAPABILITYINCOMPETITIONHEREINTHISARTICLE,THEEVOLUTIONARYRULESOFPRODUCTIONSYSTEMCONTRIBUTINGTOTHEESTABLISHMENT,RENOVATION,REFORM,INVENTIONANDPROMOTIONOFTHEPRODUCTIONOFMODERNENTERPRISESAREOBSERVEDKEYWORDSPRODUCTIONSYSTEMRULEEVOLUTION1INTRODUCTIONMANUFACTURINGINDUSTRYISTHECORNERSTONEOFNATIONALECONOMYANDTHESOURCEOFNATIONALINCOMEESPECIALLY,SINCE1980S,WITHTHESHIFTINBUSINESSCONCEPTSANDCOMPETITIONPATTERNSFROMPRODUCTSTOCAPABILITIES,THEPRODUCTIONSYSTEMHASBEENFOCUSEDONMANUFACTURINGTHEPRODUCTIONSYSTEMISTHEBASISOFCOMPETITIONAMONGENTERPRISESIT’SVITALFORANYENTERPRISETOPAYMOREATTENTIONTOSTRENGTHENTHEIROWNCAPABILITIESANDQUALITIESSOASTOTAKETHELEADINCOMPETITIONINTHEAGEOFKNOWLEDGEECONOMYANDNEWECONOMYTHE21STCENTURYISTYPICALOFHIGHTECH,INWHICHTHEPRODUCTION,POSSESSION,DIVISIONANDCONSUMPTIONOFKNOWLEDGEMEANEVERYTHINGINEVITABLY,MANUFACTURINGISFACEDWITHCHALLENGESANDOPPORTUNITIESASWELL,WHICHINDICATESAREVOLUTIONTOCOMEITHASBEENPROVEDBYECONOMICANDNATURALLAWSTHATTHEFITTESTSURVIVESWECAN’TBETOMORROWWINNERUNLESSWEPREPAREFORTHEFUTUREHEREINTHISARTICLE,THEEVOLUTIONARYRULESOFPRODUCTIONSYSTEMAREOBSERVEDTOCONTRIBUTETOTHEESTABLISHMENT,REFRESHMENT,RENOVATION,INVENTIONANDPROMOTIONOFTHEPRODUCTIONSYSTEMOFENTERPRISESTHAT’STHESOUNDWAYTOLEADTHENATIONALECONOMICDEVELOPMENTTOMOVESTEADILYANDSMOOTHLY2THERULESOFTHEEVOLUTIONOFPRODUCTIONSYSTEM21THEEXPANSIONOFFUNCTIONSANDDIRECTIONOFMARKETINGENERAL,THEPRODUCTIONMANAGEMENTISMEANTTOPLAN,ORGANIZEANDCONTROLPRODUCTIONACTIVITIESINORDERTOPUTOUTQUALIFIEDGOODSEFFICIENTLY,LOWCOSTLY,FLEXIBLYANDPUNCTUALLYTOSERVECUSTOMERSWITHTHEEXPANSIONOFTHEFUNCTIONOFMODERNPRODUCTIONSYSTEM,INCLUDINGTHEPRODUCTIONOFTANGIBLECOMMODITIESANDINTANGIBLEOPERATIONS,LIKESERVICE,KNOWLEDGEANDINFORMATION,THEDIFFERENCEBETWEENMANUFACTURINGINDUSTRYANDSERVICEINDUSTRYBECOMESDIM徐州工程学院毕业设计（论文）2MOSTMANUFACTURERSARESERVINGASSUPPLIESOFSERVICESPRODUCTSINMANYINDUSTRIALDEPARTMENTS,INFACT,ARETHEINTEGRITYOFHARDWARE,SOFTWAREANDSERVICESTHEDEVELOPMENTOFECONOMYANDTECHNOLOGYINPOSTINDUSTRIALSOCIETYANDINFORMATIONAGEMADETHEDEMANDSINMARKETLESSANDLESSSTABLECONSEQUENTLY,THESTATUSOFMASSPRODUCTIONINCOMPETITIONDECLINEDINCREASINGLYTHECHANGEABLEDEMANDSDETERMINEDBYCUSTOMERSDISTURBEDTHEPATTERNOFMASSPRODUCTIONANDDEVELOPEDINTOVARIETYANDSMALLSCALE22THEVARIETYANDREASONABILITYOFTARGETSINPRODUCTIONSYSTEMMARKETINVESTIGATIONSAREPERFORMEDWHENTHEPRODUCTIONSYSTEMISESTABLISHED,RENOVATEDANDREGULATEDINORDERTOLEARNMOREABOUTTHEDEMAND,TOSETUPPRACTICALGOALSANDTOREGULATETHESPECIFICATION,THEOUTPUTANDTHEPRODUCTIONSPEEDOFCOMMODITIESSOMEREASONSFORTHEVARIETYANDREASONABILITYARESHOWNASFOLLOWS1WITHTHEDEVELOPMENTOFECONOMY,CONSUMERSHAVECONVERTEDTHEIRATTENTIONTOVARIOUSCOMMODITIESANDTHEY’REKEENONPECULIARONESWHICHAREEFFICIENTANDFASHIONABLE；EARLYTARGETTRANSMITTINGTARGETMODERNTARGETHIGHEFFICIENCYHIGHEFFICIENCYHIGHEFFICIENCYLOWCOSTHIGHQUALITYHIGHQUALITYLOWCOSTLOWCOSTSHORTDELIVERYPERIODSAFEPRODUCTIONSINGLEPRODUCTMULTIPRODUCTBIGLOTSIZEMIDDLESMALLLOTSIZE2NEWCOMMODITIESOCCURREDASSOONASOLDCOMMODITIESLOSETHEIRMARKERANDVANISHEDQUICKLYINTHISCIRCLE,THELIFESPANSOFPRODUCTARESOSHORTTHATMANYUPTODATEONESHAVETOBEDEVELOPEDANDPRODUCEDINTIME；3BECAUSEOFTHESEVERECOMPETITION,HOWTOINCREASETHESHARESINTHEMARKETBECOMESANIMPORTANTTARGETTOTAKETHELEAD,ENTERPRISESARESUPPOSEDTOPUTOUTMOREANDMORENEWCOMMODITIES23THEFLEXIBILITYOFPRODUCTIONSYSTEMTHEASSEMBLYLINEPRODUCTIONANDMASSPRODUCTIONUSEDTOBEOFLOWCOSTBUTTHEYWERELIMITEDBECAUSEOFTHEVARIETY,CHANGEABILITYANDSHORTLIFESPANSOTHELAWOF“SCALEECONOMY”徐州工程学院毕业设计（论文）3ISBEINGCHALLENGEDINITSAPPLICATIONSINGLEPRODUCTPRODUCTIONSYSTEMCOULDN’TADJUSTTOTHECHANGESINMARKETANDINTHEOPERATIONOFENTERPRISEASARESULT,ALONGWITHTHESHIFTTOVARIETYANDMASSPRODUCTION,GTGROUPTECHNOLOGY,AMAGILEMANUFACTURING,IMIINDEPENDENTMANUFACTURINGISLANDANDFMSFLEXIBLEMANUFACTURINGSYSTEMAREADOPTEDESPECIALLY,CONSOLIDATINGMANUFACTURINGISLANDSBASEDONTHEINTEGRATEDMANUFACTURINGSYSTEMWITHCOMPUTERANDIMITECHNOLOGY,ONTHEWHOLE,INCREASEDTHEFLEXIBILITYANDCONTINGENCY24THEAUTOMATION,INTEGRITYANDINTELLECTIONOFPRODUCTIONSYSTEMTHEAUTOMATIONTECHNOLOGY,ESPINFORMATIONTECHNOLOGY,COMPUTERTECHNOLOGYANDSYSTEMATICTECHNOLOGY,BROUGHTTHEADVANCEDMANUFACTURINGINDUSTRYINTOPROSPERITYWHICHPREPAREDWELLENOUGHTOMEETDYNAMICADAPTABILITYINTERMSOFMATERIALANDTECHNOLOGICALCONDITIONSTHE5THTECHNOLOGYREVOLUTIONTHATBEGANIN1970SACTUALLYWASABREAKTHROUGHINMICROELECTRONICANDCOMPUTERTECHNOLOGYGENERATEDFROMBOTHOFTHEM,THEADVANCEDMANUFACTURINGTECHNOLOGYANDINFORMATIONTECHNOLOGYCOMEINTOBEINGINTHISWAY,THELOWCOSTINBOTTLEMATERIALSANDFUELS,THEHIGHEFFICIENCYANDTHEADAPTABILITYINMODERNENTERPRISESAREMADEPOSSIBLEINTHEORY,THEPROFITABLESOURCEOFSCALEECONOMYCOULDBEREALIZED1INTRADITIONALPATTERNS,ITTOOKHIGHPRICETOACQUIREKNOWLEDGEANDINFORMATION,SOMASSPRODUCTIONWASTHESOLUTIONWHENCIMS,MRPⅡ,ERP,INTERNET,INTRANETAMONGENTERPRISERSANDEXTRANETOFENTERPRISESOCCURRED,THEINFORMATIONOFDESIGNINGANDMANAGEMENTWASSTOREDINSOFTWARETHECOSTOFUSINGANDREGULATINGINFORMATIONWASSOLOWTHATMASSPRODUCTIONWASN’TTHESOLUTIONANYMORE；2THEINTELLECTUALANDAUTOMATICMANUFACTURINGEQUIPMENTTOOKUPTHEREPETITIVETASKANDWORKEFFICIENTLYONLYIFFOLLOWINGTHEORDERFROMTHECENTRALCOMPUTERTHEACCUMULATEDEXPERIENCESDON’TMEANMUCHHERE,THESOCALLEDMASSPRODUCTIONEXPERIENCEANDPROCESSOFLEARNINGNOLONGEREXISTED；3INTRADITIONALPATTERNS,MANUFACTURINGEQUIPMENTSANDTOOLSWERESPECIALIZEDANDEFFICIENT,WHICHARESUITABLEFORMASSPRODUCTIONTOINCREASETHEPRODUCTIVITYANDTOLOWERTHECOSTBUTMODERNEQUIPMENTSAREMOREOFTENTHANNOTMULTIFUNCTIONALTHEYAREADAPTABLETOMANYMANUFACTURINGPROCEDURES,WHICHENSURETHEHIGHPRODUCTIVITYWITHOUTMASSPRODUCTION；4INMODERNADVANCEDMANUFACTURINGTECHNOLOGY,THEPRODUCTIONOFONEKINDOFCOMMODITIESINCERTAINQUANTITYCOSTSALMOSTASMUCHASTHATOFOTHERKINDSBUTINTHESAMEQUANTITYBUTIT’LLCOSTMUCHLESSWHENMANUFACTUREDINTHESAMEFACTORYTHANINDIFFERENTFACTORIES；5WITHTHETECHNOLOGYOFCAE,CAD,CAPP,CAMANDFMS,THEDESIGNINGANDMANUFACTURINGOFNEWCOMMODITIESCANBECOMPLETEDSOONANDTHEDELIVERYPERIODISALSOSHORTENEDWITHIMPROVEDQUALITY25EMPHASISONPEOPLETHEMAINFACTORINTHEPRODUCTIONSYSTEMPEOPLEWHOAREINCHARGEOFMANUFACTURINGACTIVITIESAREFACEDWITHNEWREQUIREMENTWITHREGARDTOTHEIRROLESTATUS,KNOWLEDGEANDCAPABILITYIT’SDUETOTHECHANGEOFPRODUCTIONMEANSAND徐州工程学院毕业设计（论文）4THEEXPANSIONOFPRODUCTIONACTIVITIES1THEULTIMATEFACTORINMANUFACTURINGACTIVITIESPEOPLETHEAUTOMATIONOFMANUFACTURINGSYSTEMWASEVERTHECENTEROFINTERNATIONALMANUFACTURINGRESEARCHAND“NOONEFACTORY”PATTERN,THATIS,AUTOOPERATEDFACTORYWASEXPECTEDTHEEARLYCIMSWASBASEDONTHISIMAGINATIONBUTONLYAFEWENTERPRISESACHIEVEDWHATTHEYHADEXPECTEDMOSTOFTHEMFAILEDINFULFILLINGTHEIRGOALSINSOMEDEVELOPEDINDUSTRIALCOUNTRIESINCOMPARISONWITHTHELARGEINVESTMENT,THEPROFITWASTOOFARFROMBEINGSATISFACTORYFINALLY,CIMSINMANYCOUNTRIESHAVEBEENLAIDOFFPEOPLE’SROLEINTHEMODERNMANUFACTURINGSYSTEMWASNOTUNDERCUTBUTSTRENGTHENEDITHASDRAWNUNUSUALATTENTIONOFMANYDEVELOPEDCOUNTRIESTOCULTIVATESKILLEDWORKERSANDEXECUTIVESWHOARECOMPETENTINTHISSYSTEMTHUSTHEEVENHIGHERSTANDARDISSETFORWORKERSANDEXECUTIVES；2THESTRENGTHENINGOFPEOPLE’SKNOWLEDGEANDCAPABILITYMODERNMANUFACTURINGTECHNOLOGYEVOLVEDFROMINTEGRATEDTECHNOLOGYITISCHARACTERISTICOFMULTISUBJECT,SOTHETECHNICIANSARESUPPOSEDTOHAVEASOLIDSPECIALTY,NOTONLYTHEEXPERTISEBUTALSOMUCHKNOWLEDGEINTHEADVANCEDRESEARCHESISCONCERNEDATTHESAMETIME,IT’SVERYIMPORTANTTOLEARNMUCHABOUTTHESUBJECTSINVOLVEDSOASTOWIDENVIEW,TOREFRESHTHEKNOWLEDGEANDTOACCEPTNEWCONCEPTSTHEINITIATIVEOFDEFINITIONANDTHECAPABILITYOFINTEGRITYAREEXPECTED26THEPRODUCTIONSYSTEMTENDSTOBELABORINTENSIVETOGETTHESIMILAREFFECTINPRODUCTIONINAFIXEDQUANTITYTOINALARGEQUANTITY,HIGHEFFICIENCYANDREGIONALECONOMYAREBEINGTARGETEDASTABLEANDBALANCEDPRODUCTIONISTOELIMINATEINEFFECTIVEWORKANDWASTE,TOSHORTENTHEPROCESSOFPRODUCING,TOLOWERTHECOSTANDAVOIDSTOCKINGTOOLONGLABORINTENSIVEANDELASTICLABORORGANIZINGSHOULDBEEXECUTEDSOONCONSEQUENTLY,THEMANAGEMENTCONVERTSFROMTHEONEBYINDIVIDUALSANDDEPARTMENTSTOTHEWHOLEPRODUCTIONSYSTEMBASEDONMAN3CONCLUSIONFINDINGOUTTHERULESOFEVOLUTIONPRODUCTIONSYSTEM,INASENSE,CONTRIBUTESTOTHEESTABLISHMENT,REFRESHMENT,INNOVATIONANDPROMOTIONOFTHESYSTEMITSELFANDALSOSUPPORTTHEFUNCTIONALTARGETSETFORITANDITSCONSTRUCTIONSTRATEGYFORTHEPROGRESSINQUALITYANDCOMPETITIVENESSINCONTINGENCY,ALLTHEENTERPRISESARESUPPOSEDTOFOLLOWTHERULES,INTHEVIEWOFPRODUCTIONSTRATEGYANDCOMPETITIONADVANTAGESREFERENCES1QINGSHANZHANG,GUOQINGJIANGMODERNPRODUCTIONMANAGEMENT,NORTHEASTUNIVERSITYPUBLISHINGHOUSE,199805
