2014年广州电大英语ii(2)历届试题及答案

英语2试题2007年1月第一部分交际用语共计10分，每小2分15小题阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所造的字母符号。1SOSORRYTOTROUBLEYOUAITSAPLEASUREBITSYOURFAULTCIDONTTHINKSODIMSORRY,TOO2WHATDOESYOURENGLISHTEACHERLOOKLIKEASHELIKESSINGINGBSHELOOKSSADCSHELIKESTOSTAYWITHUSDSHELOOKSMUCHLIKEHERMOTHER3WHATSTHEDATETODAYAOCTOBERBTHESECONDOFJULYCWEDNESDAYDOUTOFDATE4WHATTIMEDOESTHETRAINLEAVEAONTUESDAYBINTHEMORNINGCATHALFPASTFIVEDATNIGHT5COULDYOUPLEASETELLMEHOWIOGETTOTHENEARESTBUSSTOPAITSNOTSURFBOFCOURSENOTCITSONTHERIGHTCORNERJUSTAHEADDTHATSALLRIGHT第二部分词汇与结构20分，每小2分615小阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C，D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。6IMOLDENOUGHTOWASHCLOTHESBYMYSELFYOUCANJUSTWASH_AMY,YOURBMINE,YOURSCMY,YOURSDYOUR,MY7JOHNISNOLONGERWHATHE_AUSEDTOBEBWASUSEDTOBEINGCUSEDTOBEINGDWASUSEDTOBE8GIVEMEONEGOODREASON_ISHOULDHELPYOUAWHYBHOWCFORTHATDFORWHAT9IWASSICK,BUTIITATTHEWEEKENDAGOTBYBGOTATCGOTUPDGOTOVER10KATEWASBOREDATTHEPARTY,_BELEFTAINADDITIONBSOCHOWEVERDFURTHERMORE11THEREISNOTMUCHTOLAUGH_ONTHENEWSTODAYITISALLVERYSERIOUSATOBATCABOUTDWITH12JOHNWALTERSCLAIMEDTHATTHISLACKOFINFORMATION_INNEGATIVEFEELINGSTOWARDSTHEMEDIAAHAVERESULTEDBHADRESULTEDCRESULTEDDRESULTS13_YOUCHANGEYOURMIND,IWONTBEABLETOHELPYOUAWHENBUNLESSCSODAS14ITISONEOFTHEBESTCONCERTSI_AWENTTOBGOTOCHAVEEVERBEENTODHADGONETO15THENSHECHEERED_ALOTWHENTHEYGOT_THETAXIAUPOVERBOFINTOCOFOVERDUPINTO第四部分阅读理解共计30分，每小题2分2635小题阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。短文理解1THEBIGGESTADVENTUREIVEEVERHADWASTREKKINGINTHAILANDWEHIREDAGUIDE16_USTOAVILLAGEINTHEJUNGLEWEDIDNTKNOWTHATHE17_THEREBEFORE18_WEREACHEDTHEVILLAGE,WEWOULDNTBEABLETOFINDSOMEWHERETOSLEEP,19_WEWANTEDTOGETTHEREINABOUT8HOURSAFTERTWOHOURSWEALLREALIZEDWEWERELOSTTHE20_WEWALKED,THEMORECONFUSEDWEBECAMELUCKILYAFTERAFURTHER4HOURSWEMETSOMEHUNTERSTHEYDIDNTSPEAKTHESAMELANGUAGEASOURGUIDE,BUTWEWEREABLETO21_THATWEWERELOSTTHEY22_USTOWARDSTHEVILLAGEITWASAFTERDARKWHENWEARRIVEDTHEREWEHADBEENWALKING23_OVER14HOURSANDWEWERE24_EXHAUSTEDWEHADBEENVERYLUCKYIFWE25_THEHUNTERS,WEWOULDHAVEHADTOSLEEPINTHEJUNGLE16ATAKEBFORTAKINGCTOTAKEDTAKEN17AHASNEVERBEENBHADNEVERBEENCNEVERWENTDDIDNTGO18AUNLESSBIFCWHENDAS19ASOBBUTCINADDITIONDFOR20AFARBFURTHESTCFURTHERDMOREFAR21,A,GETATBGETAROUNDCGETBYDGETACROSS22A,MISDIRECTEDBREDIRECTEDCUNDIRECTEDDDISDIRECTED23AFORBSINCECATDIN24AVERYBABSOLUTELYCFAIRLYDMUCH25AHADMETBHAVENTMETCHAVEMETDHADNTMETQUESTIONS263026THEGOLDENARCHINTHESECONDPARAGRAPHREFERSTO_ABURGERKINGBTACOBELLCMCDONALDSDALLTHEFASTFOODRESTAURANTS27ACCORDINGTOTHEPASSAGE,MCDONALDSISSUCCESSFULMAINLYBECAUSE_AITHASASTANDARDIZEDSETOFPRODUCTSALLOVERTHEWORLDBILISNOTJUNKFOODCITSFOODISCONVENIENTDITADAPTEDITSMEALSTODIFFERENTCULTURES28INTHEPASSAGE,WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGTERMSHAS/HAVETHESAMEMEANINGWITHFASTFOODAJUNKFOODBCONVENIENCEFOODCTAKEAWAYDALLOFTHEABOVE29FASTFOODISOFTENCALLEDJUNKFOODBECAUSE_ASOMEPEOPLETHINKITISUNHEALTHYANDFULLOFFATBFASTFOODISCONVENIENTCITISNOLONGERFRESHFOODDITISNOTSOPOPULARWITHMANYPEOPLE30THEMAINIDEAOFTHISPASSAGEIS_AFASTFOODTODAYBTHESECRETOFMCDONALDSSUCCESSCWHYFASTFOODISTHOUGHTASJUNKFOODDDIFFERENTOPINIONSTOWARDFASTFOOD短文理解2DEARUNCLERIC,WEWEREVERYSORRYTOHEARTHATYOUAREINHOSPITALAGAIN,BUTIFEELSUREYOULLBEOUTSOONITDOESNTSOUNDVERYSERIOUSTHISTIMEACCORDINGTOAUNTIEIVYANDINANYCASEYOUHAVEALREADYRECOVEREDFROMTHEOPERATIONSOQUICKLYMALCOLMHASBEENWORKINGVERYHARDALLTHISYEARBECAUSEHEISSITTINGSOMEEXAMINATIONSTHISMONTHANDHEISDETERMINEDTOSTUDYHISTORYATTHEUNIVERSITYOFOXFORDALTHOUGHTHESUNHASBEENSHININGALLDAYTODAY,HEHASBEENSITTINGATHOMEREADINGABOUTTHEHISTORYOFTHEFRENCHREVOLUTIONFORTUNATELYHELOVESBOOKS,ESPECIALLYHISTORYBOOKSHESPENDSALLHISTIMEANDMONEYONBOOKSJAMESISTOTALLYDIFFERENTFROMHISBROTHERHEMIGHTBETOOYOUNGTOKNOWBETTERHEGETSBOREDWITHSCHOOLANDSTUDYINGBUTHEISVERYKEENONGAMESHENEVERSTAYSINDOORSWHENTHEWEATHERISREASONABLYFINE,ANDTODAYHEHASBEENPLAYINGTENNISFORHOURSWITHHISFRIENDSHEISFONDOFFOOTBALL,BUTTENNISISHISFAVORITEHESAIDTHATBEWANTEDTOBECOMEAPROFESSIONALPLAYERHISMOTHERDOESNTREALLYAPPROVEROBINSENDSYOUHERLOVEWEARELOOKINGFORWARDTOHEARINGFROMYOUANDSEEINGYOUSOON1AMSENDINGTHISLETTERTHROUGHTHEEMAILTOAUNTIEIVYANDSHEWILLBRINGITTOTHEHOSPITALWITHOURBESTWISHESTOYOUFORASPEEDYRECOVERYLOTSOFLOVE,TREVORQUESTIONS313531ITISCERTAINTHATUNCLERICISINHOSPITAL_AAGAINAFTERHAVINGFULLYRECOVEREDFROMANOPERATIONBTOGETSOMETREATMENTFORASERIOUSDISEASECTOGETANOPERATIONFORSOMEMINORDISEASEDTODOSOMECHECKUPAFTERRECEIVINGANOPERATION32ITIS_WHOWANTSTOSTUDYHISTORYATREVORSWIFEBTREVORSYOUNGERSONCJAMESSELDERBROTHERDROBIN33INTHESECONDPARAGRAPH,THESENTENCE“HEISSITTINGSOMEEXAMINATIONS“MEANSTHATMALCOLMIS_ASITTINGATHISDESKPREPARINGLESSONSFORSOMEEXAMINATIONSBSITTINGATHOMEBUSYREADINGFORSOMEEXAMINATIONSCSITTINGINANEXAMINATIONPLACEDGOINGTOTAKESOMEEXAMINATIONS34FROMTHELETTER,WEKNOWTHATJAMESWANTSTOBECOMEAPROFESSIONALPLAYER,_AYETTHEWHOLEFAMILYDONTLIKETHEIDEABBUTROBIN,HISMOTHER,DOESNOTLIKETHEIDEACHISFATHERTHINKSITSTOOBADTHATHEGETSBOREDWITHSCHOOLDMALCOLMFEELSSORRYFORHISIDEA,WISHINGHEKNOWSBETTER35THISISA_ABUSINESSLETTERBPRIVATELETTERCMEMODTELEPHONEMESSAGE3640小题阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是否正确T，错误F，还是文字中没有涉及相关信息NG短文理解3POLLREVEALSTVNEWSTOONEGATIVEARECENTTIME/CNNPOLLINTHEUSAHASDISCOVEREDTHAT75OFPEOPLEAGREEDTHATTHENEWSMEDIAIS“SENSATIONALIST“,63FOUNDIT“TOONEGATIVE“AND73SAIDTHEYARE“SKEPTICALABOUTTHEACCURACY“OFTHENEWSTHEYARERECEIVINGLOCALNEWSPROGRAMMESINTHEUSAARESODOMINATEDBYSTORIESOFVIOLENCEANDCRIMETHATOTHERTOPICSLIKEGOVERNMENT,EDUCATIONANDTHEENVIRONMENTARELEFTWITHLITTLEAIRTIMENETWORKBROADCASTERJOHNWALTERSCLAIMED,“THISLACKOFINFORMATIONBASRESULTEDINNEGATIVEFEELINGSTOWARDSTHEMEDIA“CRIMEREPORTS,WHICHOFTENSERVEASLEADSTORIES,MAKEUPANAVERAGEOF302OFNEWSTIMEONLOCALTVNEWSPROGRAMMESINTHEUSAMEDIARESEARCHERBOBSMITHREPORTED,“53OFCRIMEREPORTSAREABOUTMURDER,HUTITISONEOFTHELEASTFREQUENTLYCOMMITTEDCRIMESANOTHERMEDIASTUDYREVEALEDTHAT42OFIIILOCALTVNEWSBROADCASTSARESTORIESABOUTCRIME,DISASTERANDWARONEPOSSIBLEREASONFORTHISISTHATLOCALTELEVISIONNEWSISRATINGSDRIVENSOMEMARKETRESEARCHSUGGESTSTHATVIEWERSLIKETOSEESTORIESOFCRIMEANDVIOLENCE,WHICHINCREASESTHERATINGSOFNEWSCASTSHIGHERRATINGSMEANHIGHERADVERTISINGREVENUESMIKEADAMS,ATELEVISIONEXECUTIVE,EXPLAINED,“THEINCREASEINCRIMEREPORTSISBECAUSE,ONAVERAGE,ALMOSTHALFTHEMONEYALOCALSTATIONMAKESCOMESFROMNEWS“MANYEXPERTSBELIEVEASTEADYDIETOFVIOLENCEORIENTEDNEWSBROADCASTSHASSERIOUSEFFECTSASPOKESMANFORTHENATIONALTELEVISIONVIOLENCECOMMITTEESTATED,“THEREARETHREEMAINRISKSASSOCIATEDWITHVIEWINGMEDIAVIOLENCEPEOPLELEARNAGGRESSIVEBEHAVIOURTHEYBECOMEDESENSITISEDTOREALWORLDVIOLENCETHESELEADTOANINCREASEDFEAROFBEINGAVICTIMOFVIOLENCE,RESULTINGINMISTRUSTOFOTHERS“QUESTIONS364036THEMAJORITYOFPEOPLEPOLLEDTHINKTHATTHENEWSMEDIAISACCURATE37THEREISNOTENOUGHTIMETOTALKABOUTAWIDERRANGEOFSUBJECTSONTHENEWS38420OFALLCRIMESCOMMITTEDAREMURDERS39ADVERTISINGCOMPANIESINVESTINTVPROGRAMMESWITHHIGHRATINGS40TVSTATIONSMAKETOOMUCHMONEYFROMNEWS第五部分书面表达20分DIRECTIONSFORTHISPART,YOUAREALLOWEDTHIRTYMINUTESTOWRITEASHORTPASSAGETOEXPRESSYOURVIEWSONAGIVENTOPICYOUSHOULDWRITEATLEAST80WORDSANDBASEYOURWRITINGONTHECHINESEOUTLINEBELOW因特网与现代社会因特网对生活的影响你对因特网的看法_参考答案2007年1月第一部分交际用语共计10分，每小2分1A2D3B4C5C第二部分词汇与结构共计20分，每小题2分6C7A8A9D10B11C12B13B14C15D第三部分完形填空共计20分，每小题2分16C17B18A19A20C21D22B23A24B25D第四部分阅读理解共计30分，每小题2分26C27D28D29A30A31A32C33D34B35B36F37T38F39T40NG第五部分书面表达20分3SAMPLETHEINTERNETHASBECOMEASYMBOLOFMODERNSOCIETYFOREXAMPLE,VIATHEINTERNET,WECANSENDAMESSAGETOAFRIENDORARELATIVEINADISTANTPLACEWITHINSECONDSWECANTALKTOEACHOTHEROREVENSEEEACHOTHERWECANDOSHOPPINGWITHOUTGOINGOUTWECANSTAYHOMEANDDOBUSINESSWITHFOREIGNCOMPANIESIIIFACT,WECANDOMANYTHINGSMOREEASILYANTIMORECHEAPLYUSINGTHEINTERNETSO,ICANNOTIMAGINEWHATSOCIETYWOULDHELIKEWITHOUTTHEINTERNET试卷代号1162中央广播电视大学20062007学年度第二学期“开放本科”期末考试各专业英语2试题2007年7月注意事项一、将你的学号、姓名及分校工作站名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。监考人收完考卷和答题纸后才可离开考场。二、仔细读懂题目的说明，并按题目要求和答题示例答题。答案一定要写在答题纸的指定位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。第一部分交际用语共计LO分，每小题2分15小题阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。1HOWAREYOUTHISMORNINGAITSSTILLGOODBITSTOOEARLYCVERYWELL,THANKYOUDITSLOVELYMORNING2FWISHYOUSUCCESSINYOURCAREERAYOUAREWELCOMEBITHINKSOCYES,PLEASEDTHESAMETOYOU3WHATDOYOUDOAIMATEACHERB1LIVEINASMALLTOWNCICOMEFROMASMALLTOWND1LIKETEACHING4WHATDOYOUUSUALLYDOINYOURSPARETIMEAYES,ITSMYFAVORITETIMEBGARDENINGCNO,ILLNEVERDOTHATDDOITBYYOURSELF5MAYISPEAKTOJACKPLEASEANO,YOUCANTBTHERESNOJACKCIDONTKNOWHESOUTDIMAFRAIDYOUVEGOTTHEWRONGNUMBER第二部分词汇与结构20分，每小题2分6一15小题阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。6I_READINGTHEBOOKBYTHEENDOFTHISWEEKASHALLFINISHBSHALLHAVEFINISHCSHALLHASFINISHEDDSHALLHAVEFINISHED7THATSMELLSLOVELY,_DELICIOUSSOUPAWHICHBWHATCWHATADHOWA8HEDIDNTWANTANYTHINGTODRINKBECAUSEHE_ALREADYDRUNKAHASBHAVECHADDHAVING9PETROLMUST_SAFELYABETRANSPORTEDBTRANSPORTEDCTRANSPORTDBETRANSPORT10THEBESTTHING_TOLEAVEATODOISBDOINGISCTODODISTODO11THISACCIDENT_THELOSSOF13,000AHASRESULTEDTOBHASRESULTEDINCHASLEADINDHASLEAD12YOUHADBETTER_ANUMBRELLAWITHYOUA/BTOTAKECTAKEDTAKING13HEWASSICK,BUTHE_ITATTHEWEEKENDAGOTBGOTOVERCGOTBYDGOTAT14THEFOODWAS_GOOD,BUTNOTGOODENOUGHFORMETOEATTHEREAGAINAVERYBABSOLUTELYCREALLYDQUITE15THATBOOKWASAWFULIWASREALLYABOREBBOREDCBORINGDBORN第三部分完形填空每题2分，共20分1625小题阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空自处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。IWASTRAVELLINGALONEINWESTERNAUSTRALIALASTYEAR,ANDONEDAYISET16TOCLIMBAHIGHPEAKINTHATAREAALTHOUGHINTHESUMMERTHEREAREMANYTOURISTS,1WASTHEREOUTOFSEASON17THEREWERENTANYTOURGROUPSSOONAFTERIREACHEDTHETOP,ITBEGANTODRIZZLEANDTHEFOGCAME18VERYSOON,ITWASSOTHICK19PATH1TAKEMYPHONEWITHMEEVERYWHERE20YOUNEVERKNOWWHENYOUWILLNEEDITEVENTUALLYICALLEDMYDAD,21WAS9,000MILESAWAYINTHEUKHETOLDMETOPHONETHELOCALEMERGENCYSERVICES,BUTIFELT22STUPIDTHATIDIDNTWANTTO23,MYDADREALISEDTHISANDMADEUPHISMINDTOCALLTHEMHIMSELFTHERESCUERSCALLEDME24MOBILETOFINDOUTEXACTLYWHEREIWAS,BUTUNFORTUNATELYTHEBATTERYRANOUTAFTERFIVESECONDSILAYDOWNUNDERAROCKANDWAITEDITWASNEARLYNIGHTTIMEANDIWASCOLDANDWETJUSTASTHEYWEREABOUTTOCALLOFFTHESEARCHFORTHENIGHT,THEYFOUNDMEFORTUNATELYONERESCUERHADSAIDLETSTRYFORJUSTFIVEMOREMINUTES25THEYHADGIVENUP,IWOULDHAVEDIED16AOFFBAWAYCOVERDUP17ASOBBECAUSECHOWEVERDTHEREFORE18AOFFBAWAYCDOWNDOVER19AWHICHBWHATCWHYDTHAT20ASOBBECAUSECTHEREFOREDASARESULT21AWHICHBTHATCWHODWHOM22ASOBSUCHCVERYDREALLY23ALUCKYBLUCKILYCUNLUCKYDUNLUCKILY24AINBWITHCATDON25AUNLESSBWHENCIFDAFTER第四部分阅读理解共计30分，每小题2分2635小题阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。短文理解LSOMEOFFICEPROCEDURESMAYBEUNFAMILIARIFYOUAREANEWCOMERINAMERICAAGAIN,MATTERSOFTIMEANDPACECROPUPWORKDAYSOFFICIALLYSTARTAT900AMTHISSHOULDREALLYMEAN9OCLOCKNOTTENPASTORHALFPASTNINEYOUWILLFINDSOMEPEOPLEFEELFREEWITHSTARTINGTIME,BUTEMPLOYERSNOTICETHISEVENTHOUGHTHEYDONOTNECESSARILYBLAMEITOFFICIALLYEMPLOYEESINMANYNATIONSHAVEANIDEATHATONEWORKSWHENTHEBOSSISPRESENT,BUTANYTIMEHEISNOTTHERE,IFTHEREISNOTHINGSPECIFICORPRESSINGTODO,ONECANRELAXBYREADINGTHENEWSPAPER,DOINGONESFINGERNAILS,OROTHERWISE“PASSINGTHETIME“INAPERSONALWAYINAMERICAONEISBEINGPAIDFORONESTIMEEMPLOYEESAREEXPECTEDTOFINDOTHERWORKIFTHEIROWNDESKSAREDEAR,TOFINISHANYTHINGLEFTFROMPREVIOUSDAYS,ORTOHELPSOMEONEELSEWITHHISWORKBUTNEVERSITWITHOUTDOINGTHEIRDUTYTHEEMPLOYEREXPECTSVALUEFORTHEMONEYHEISSPENDINGHE“OWNS“YOURTIMEWHILEHEISPAYINGFORITTHEPHRASE“TIMEISMONEY,“MEANSEXACTLYTHATTHEBOSSISNOTASKINGMOREOFYOUTHANHEISDOINGHIMSELFHEWILLQUITEPROBABLYWORKTHROUGHLUNCHHOURANDEVENTAKEWORKHOMELATEATNIGHTEMPLOYEESLUNCHHOURSSHOULDBEKEPTWITHINTHEGIVENTIMEUNLESSONEISOFFICIALLYDISCUSSINGCOMPANYBUSINESSLONGLUNCHTIMEABSENCEMAYBEOVERLOOKEDNOWANDTHEN,BUTNOTHABITUALLYALSO,ALTHOUGHOTHERSMAYSTARTGETTINGREADYTOLEAVETHEOFFICEAFEWMINUTESEARLIER,NEWEMPLOYEESSHOULDBECAREFULNOTTOCUTTHEDAYSHORTWORKUNTILTHEDAYOFFICIALLYENDSATFIVEOCLOCKIFYOUAREINANOFFICEWHEREFLEXIBLEWORKTIMEISTHEACCEPTEDPROCEDUREFLEXIBLEWORKHOURSSTARTINGORENDINGWORKEARLIERORLATERAREFAIRLYCOMMONINEUROPEBUTRELATIVELYNEWINTHEUSASOMEHALFMILLIONAMERICANSAREONTHESYSTEMSOMEPEOPLEESTIMATETHATTENMILLIONWILLHAVETHATOPTIONSOONERORLATERTHESYSTEMISDESIGNEDTOEASETRAFFICPROBLEMSATFIRSTBUTITADDSFAMILYTIMETOWOMENWORKERSASARESULT,FORITENABLESTHEMTOCHOOSETHEIRTIMEWORKINGINANOFFICE,THUSALLOWINGTHEMMORECHANCESTOWORKANDTAKECAREOFTHEIRCHILDRENATTHESAMETIMEBESIDESITGIVESPEOPLEAGREATERSENSEOFCONTROLOVERTHEIRLIVESABYPRODUCTAPPEARSTOBEGREATERWORKERPRODUCTIVITY,LESSABSENTEEISMANDAHIGHERSENSEOFWORKETHIC26INTHEFIRSTPARAGRAPH,THEPHRASE“CROPUP“MEANS_AMATTERAGREATDEALBBEVERYIMPORTANTCACCOUNTMUCHDHAPPENORARISE27INTHESENTENCE“BUTEMPLOYERSNOTICETHISEVENTHOUGHTHEYDONOTNECESSARILYBLAMEITOFFICIALLY“,THEPRONOUN“THIS“REFERSTOTHEFACTTHAT_ASOMEPEOPLEFEELFREETODOWHATEVERTHEYWANTTODOBTHISORTHATEMPLOYEEISLATEFORWORKCWORKDAYSOFFICIALLYSTARTAT900AMDNINEOCLOCKMEANSNINEOCLOCKEXACTLY28THEAUTHORSUGGESTSTHATITBEAWRONGIDEATHAT_INAMERICAAIFONEISNOTBUSY,HECANRELAXBYREADINGTHENEWSPAPERBONEISBEINGPAIDORONESTIMECONESHOULDKEEPWORKINGNOMATTER无论THEBOSSISPRESENTORNOTDTIMEISMONEY29ANEWEMPLOYEESHOULDBECAREFUL_ATOCOMETOTHEOFFICEAHEADOFSCHEDULEBTOFOLLOWTHEWORKINGPROCEDUREC,NOTTOLEAVETHEOFFICEUNTILTHEDAYOFFICIALLYENDSDNOTTOTAKETOOMUCHTIMEFORLUNCH30WHATISNOTTRUEASFARASFLEXIBLEWORKINGTIMEISCONSIDEREDAITHASGREATLYREDUCEDTHETRAFFICPROBLEMBITADDSFAMILYTIMETOWOMENWORKERSCITBRINGSFORWARDAGREATERWORKINGPRODUCTIVITYDITGIVESPEOPLEAGREATERSENSEOFCONTROLOVERTHEIRLIVES短文理解2NOCOUNTRYINTHEWORLDHASMOREDAILYNEWSPAPERSTHANTHEUSATHEREAREALMOST2,000OFTHEM,ASCOMPAREDWITH180INJAPAN,164INARGENTINAAND111INBRITAINTHEQUALITYOFSTONEAMERICANPAPERSISEXTREMELYHIGHANDTHEIRVIEWSAREQUOTEDALLOVERTHEWORLDDISTINGUISHEDDAILIESLIKETHEWASHINGTONPOSTORTHENEWYORKTIMESHAVEAPOWERFULINFLUENCEALLOVERTHECOUNTRYHOWEVERTHEPOSTANDTHETIMESARENOTNATIONALAMERICANCITYHASITSOWNDAILYNEWSPAPERSTHEBESTOFTHESEPRESENTDETAILEDACCOUNTSOFNATIONALANDINTERNATIONALNEWS,BUTMANYTENDTOLIMITTHEMSELVESTOSTATEORCITYNEWSLIKETHEPRESSINMOSTOTHERCOUNTRIES,AMERICANNEWSPAPERSRANGEFROMTHE“SENSATIONAL“,WHICHFEATURECRIME,SEXANDRUMOUR,TOTHE“SERIOUS“,WHICHFOCUSONFACTUALNEWSANDTHEANALYSISOFWORLDEVENTSBUTWITHFEWEXCEPTIONSAMERICANNEWSPAPERSTRYTOENTERTAINASWELLASGIVEINFORMATION,FORTHEYHAVETOCOMPETEWITHTELEVISIONJUSTASAMERICANNEWSPAPERSAPPEALTOALLTASTES,SOTHEYALSOTRYANDAPPLYTOREADERSOFALLPOLITICALPERSUASIONSAFEWNEWSPAPERSSUPPORTEXTREMIST极端分子GROUPSONTHEFARRIGHTANDONTHEFARLEFT,BUTMOSTDAILYNEWSPAPERSATTEMPTLOATTRACTMIDDLEOFTHEROADAMERICANSWHOAREESSENTIALLYMODERATEMANYOFTHESEPAPERSPRINTCOLUMNSBYWELLKNOWNJOURNALISTSOFDIFFERENTPOLITICALANDSOCIALVIEWS,INORDERTOPRESENTABALANCEDPICTUREASINOTHERDEMOCRATICCOUNTRIESAMERICANNEWSPAPERSCANBEEITHERRESPONSIBLEORIRRESPONSIBLE,BUTITISGENERALLYACCEPTEDTHATTHEAMERICANPRESSSERVESITSCOUNTRYWELLANDTHATITHASMORETHANONCEBRAVELYUNCOVEREDPOLITICALSCANDALS丑闻ORCRIMES,FORINSTANCE,THEWATERGATEAFFAIRTHENEWSPAPERSDREWTHEATTENTIONOFTHEPUBLICTOTHEFEARSOFTHEVIETNAMWAR31THEREAREMOREDAILYNEWSPAPERSINABRITAINTHANINTHEUSABFRANCETHANINBRITAINCTHEUSATHANINBRITAINORJAPANDBRITAINTHANINJAPAN32MOSTAMERICANNEWSPAPERSTRYTOENTERTAINTHEIRREADERSBECAUSE_ATHEYHAVETOKEEPUPAGOODRELATIONWITHTHEMBTHEYHAVETOCOMPETEWITHTELEVISIONCTHEYHAVETOWRITEABOUTCRIME,SEXANDRUMOURDTHEYHAVETOGIVEACTUALNEWSINANINTERESTINGWAY33MANYAMERICANNEWSPAPERSATTRACTREADERSOFDIFFERENTPOLITICALPERSUASIONSBYASUPPORTINGEXTREMISTGROUPSFROMTIMETOTIMEBINVITINGMIDDLEOFTHEROADAMERICANSLOWRITEARTICLESFORHEMCAVOIDINGCARRYINGARTICLESABOUTEXTREMISTSDPRINTINGARTICLESREPRESENTINGDIFFERENTPOLITICALVIEWPOINTS34THEWORD“PRESS“INTHESECONDPARAGR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