初中英语重点动词用法az

初中英语动词用法AACTV表演，演戏ACTASSB/STH充任某角色，担任某工作IDONTUNDERSTANDENGLISH,SOYOUHAVETOACTASMYINTERPRETER翻译。其他用法ACTFOR代表某人，代理某人的职位DURINGHERILLNESS,HERLAWYERHASBEENACTINGFORHERINHERBUSINESS在她生病期间，她的律师一直代理她的业务。词语拓展ACTIONN行为，行动；TAKEACTION采取行动ACTORN演员ACTRESSN女演员ACTIVEADJ活跃的，积极的，主动的，起作用的；ACTIVELYADV活跃地，积极地；ACTIVETYN活动性,活力；活动（ACTIVITIES复数）ACCEPTV接受；赞同；欢迎；听从近义词辨析ACCEPT和RECEIVEACCEPT是“接受、认可“的意思，是收到并接受；RECEIVE有”收到“的意思，但不一定接受。EGIRECEIVEDALOTOFGIFTSONMYBIRTHDAY,BUTIDIDNTACCEPTANY生日那天我收到许多礼物，但是我并没有收下任何礼物。ACHIEVEVT获得ACHIEVEABALANCEBETWEENAND在和之间获得平衡ADDV1加，增加，添加ADDSTHTOSTH往里添加EGIFTHETEAISTOOSTRONG,ADDSOMEWATERTOITEGHEADDEDHISSIGNATURETOTHEPETITION请愿书。ADDAANDBTOGETHER加EGIFYOUADD5AND5,YOUGET10ADDTOSTH增加某事物EGTHEBADWEATHERONLYADDTOOURDIFFICULTIES这种坏天气更增加了我们的困难。2补充；继续说EG“ILLCOMEHERELATERHEADDEDADDIN包括在内EGDONTFORGETADDMEIN别忘了把我算上。ADDUP合计，加起来ADDUPTO总计达到ADDFUELTOTHEFIRE火上浇油词语拓展ADDITIONN加法；增加的人或事物INADDITION加上,又,另外，单独使用放在句首，逗号隔开EGINADDITION，THEREARESIXSTUDENTS除此之外，还有六名学生。INADDITIONTO除外还EGINADDITIONTOHIGHSALARIES,YOUWILLENJOYAPAIDHOLIDAYEVERYYEARBESIDES表示“除以外，（还，也）”，相当于INADDITIONTOEGBESIDESENGLISH,THEYALSOSTUDYMATH,PHYSICSANDCHEMISTRYEXCEPT表示“除外，（其余都）”，常与ALL，EVERY，NO,NONE,NOTHING等含有整体肯定或否定意义的词连用。EGHEANSWEREDALLTHEQUESTIONSEXCEPTTHELASTONE除了最后一个问题外，所有的问题他都回答了。EXCEPTFOR也表示“除以外”，但是和EXCEPT不同的是与EXCEPT连用的整体词和EXCEPT所跟的词常常是同类的，是指整体除去一部份而与EXCEPTFOR连用的整体词与EXCEPTFOR所跟的词往往不是同类的，是指整体中除去一个细节。例如YOURCOMPOSITIONISGOODEXCEPTFORAFEWSPELLINGMISTAKES除了几处拼写错误以外，你的作文写得很好。EXCEPTFORANOLDLADY,THEBUSWASEMPTY除了有一个老太太以外，这辆公共汽车是空的。APARTFROM表示“除之外”。根据上、下文的不同，它既可用作BESIDES,也可用作EXCEPT和EXCEPTFOR。APARTFROMTHEM,IHADNOONETOTALKTO（EXCEPT）除了他们以外，我没有人说话。APARTFROMOTHERCONSIDERATIONS,TIMEISALSOAFACTORBESIDES）除了别的考虑之外，时间也是一个因素。ITISGOODWORKAPARTFROMAFEWSLIGHTFAULTSEXCEPTFOR）除了几个小毛病以外，这是一篇佳作。AITIONALADJ附加的，额外的，添加的ADVICEN建义，劝告；信息APIECEOFADVICE一条建议ASKFORADVICE寻求建议GIVESBSOMEADVICEGIVESOMEADVICETOSB给某人提建议TAKE/FOLLOWONESADVICE接受、遵照某人的建议ADVISEV给出主意；建议；通知ADVICESBTODOSTH建议某人做某事SUGGESTIONNC建议OFFERSBSOMESUGGESTIONSCANYOUOFFERMESOMESUGGESTIONSAFFECTV影响；感动EGCOLDWEATHERAFFECTEDTHECROPS词语拓展EFFECTN影响，作用；效果COME/GOINTOEFFECT实施，生效INEFFECT实际上TAKEEFFECT生效，起作用HAVEAGOOD/BADEFFECTONSB对某人有好的/坏的影响EFFECTIVEADJ有效的，生效的AFFECTIONN喜爱，爱慕之情AFFORDV负担得起（的费用，损失，后果），买得起；抽得出时间（常与CAN,COULD,BEABLETO连用）AFFORDSTHEGIDLOVETOGOONHOLIDAYBUTICANTAFFORDTHETIMEEGTHEYWALKEDBECAUSETHECANTAFFORDATAXIAFFORDTODOSTHEGTHEYWALKEDBECAUSETHEYCANTAFFORDTOTAKEATAXIEGIHAVETOWORKHARDBECAUSEICANTAFFORDTOLOOSEMYJOBAFFORDSBSTH提供，给与THETNSACTIONAFFORDEDHIMAGOODPROFIT这笔交易使他赚了一大笔AFFORDST抽出多少时间ICANTAFFORDANHOURFORLUNCH我抽不出一小时吃午饭。AFRAIDADJ担心，害怕，恐怕BEAFRAIDOF害怕EGDONTBEAFRAIDOFASKINGFORHELPFROMOTHERS不要害怕向别人求助。BEAFRAIDFOR担心EGIMAFRAIDFORMYSISTER我担心我的妹妹。BEAFRAID/BEAFRAIDOFSTH/DOING害怕（做）某事EGIMAFRAIDOFSNAKES我害怕蛇。IMAFRAIDOFGOINGOUTALONEATNIGHTBEAFRAIDTODOSTH害怕做某事EGDONTBEAFRAIDTOASKQUESTIONS不要害怕问问题。IMAFRAIDSO/IMAFRAIDNOT我恐怕是这样/不是这样IMAFRAIDTHAT我恐怕。EGIHAVEALOTOFHOMEWORKTODOIMAFRAIDTHATICANTGOWITHYOUAGREEV同意，赞同AGREEWITHSB同意某人的意见EGIAGREEWITHYOUAGREEON表示具体协议的文件、计划、行动的词EGWEAGREEDONTHEPLANAGREETODOSTH同意做某事EGWEAGREEDTOSTARTEARLYAGREETHAT宾语从句EGSHEAGREEDTHATIWASRIGHT其他用法AGREEWITHSB尤用于否定或疑问句（对某人的健康或胃口）适合EGLIKEMUSHROOMSBUTUNFORTUNATELYTHEYDONTAGREEWITHME我喜欢吃蘑菇，可惜吃了以后难受。EGTHEHUMIDCLIMATEINTHESOUTHDIDNTAGREEWITHHIM他不适应南方潮湿的气候。词语拓展AGREEMENTN协定，协议AGREEABLEADJ欣然同意的DISAGREEV不同意，有分歧ANSWERN解决方案反应THEANSWERTOANSWERAQUESTION回答问题SOLVETHEPROBLEM解决问题REPLYN/V答复，回答REPLYTOAQUESTION/LETTERMYPENFRIENDINTHEUSAHASNTREPLIEDTOMYLASTTHREEEMAILSAIMV瞄准，对准AIMAT瞄准，针对（直接的目的）EGIAIMEDATTHEDOORBUTHITTHEWINDOWEGMYREMARKSWERENOTAIMATYOU我的话不是针对你。AIMATTHETARGET瞄准目标/靶子；AIMATASUCCESS志在成功BEAIMEDAT目的是，旨在,为了；较为委婉EGOURMARKETINGCAMPAIGNSHOULDBEAIMEDATYOUNGWORKINGCOUPLES。我们的行销活动应该针对年轻的上班夫妇AIMEDFOR瞄准；以为目标长久以来的目标EGYOURWHOLEPARENTINGHASAIMEDFORTHISMOMENT你这个教育目标就是这一刻ALLOWV允许，准许ALLOWDOINGSTH允许某人做某事EGWEDONTALLOWSMOKINGINOURHOUSE在我们家不允许抽烟。ALLOWSBTODOSTH允许某人做某事EGTHEYALLOWHERTOGOTOTHEPARTY他们允许她去参加晚会。ALLOWSBNOTTODOSTH不允许某人做某事注意被动SBBEALLOWEDTODOSTHALLOWSBIN/OUT/UP允许某人进来/出去/起来ALLOWFOR考虑到，把考虑进来，体谅EGWEMUSTALLOWFORHISYOUTH我们必须体谅他的年轻STHALLOWOF容许EGTHESITUATIONALLOWSOFNODELY情况不容拖延。词语拓展ALLOWANCEN津贴,补助,零用钱PERMITV允许，较为强硬N许可证PERMITSBTODOSTHPERMITDOINGSTHPERMISSIONN允许ANNOYV使恼怒，使生气ANNOYSB使某人生气，使某人心烦EGIWASANNOYEDBYHISREMARKS他的言论激怒了我。APPEARV出现；露面；（公开）演出APPEARTODO好象是ITAPPEARSTHAT从句EGITAPPEARSTOMETHATYOUAREALLWRONG我觉得你们全都错了。APPEARANCEN出现，相貌SHEMADEHERFINALAPPEARANCEONTHESCREEN她最后一次出现在银幕上。DISAPPEARV消失APPRECIATEV感激APPRECIATESTHAPPRECIATEDOINGSTHARGUEV争论，争吵ARGUEWITHSBABOUT/OVER/ONSTH与某人争论某事EGWEARGUEDWITHTHEWAITERABOUTTHEPRICEOFTHEMEAL其他用法ARGUESBINTO/OUTOFDOINGSTH说服某人做/不做某事EGTHEYARGUEHISINTOGIVINGUPHISPLANARRIVEV到达ARRIVEIN大地方EGWEARRIVEDINPARISARRIVEAT小地方EGWEARRIVEDATTHESTATION/MYNATIONTOWN其他用法ARRIVEATSTH达成或得出某事物ARRIVEDATANAGREEMENT达成协议/ACONCLUSION得出结论EGWHATDICISIONDIDYOUARRIVEDAT你们做出了什么决定ARRIVEAT/IN到达某地GETTO某地REACHAPLACE/数字到达某地/数量ARRIVALN到达TIMEOFARRIVAL到达的时间ASKV询问，问ASKSTHEGMAYIASKQUESTIONSASKSBSTHEGHEASKEDMETHEWAYTOTHESUPERMARKETHEASKEDMETHEIRNAMESHEASKEDMEWHEREHESHOULDGOASKSBABOUTSTHEGHEASKEDMEABOUTMYHEALTHASKSBTODOSTHEGHEASKMETOSTOPSMOKINGHEASKMENOTTOSWIMHEREASKFORSTHTODOSTH请求EGSHEASKEDFORMORETIMETOTHINKITOVER她请求多一点时间（仔细考虑）。ASKFORSB找（某人）DIDANYONEASKFORMELASTWEEKASKSBFORHELPTURNTOSB向某人求助ASKSBFORSOMEADVICE向某人征求意见ASKSBFORSTH向某人索要其他用法ASKTHEWAY问路；ASKFORTROUBLE自找麻烦，自讨苦吃ATTEMPTV企图，试图试图做某事ATTEMPTTODOSTHATTEMPTDOINGSTHATTENTIONN注意，专心PAYATTENTIONTO注意YOUSHOULDPAYATTENTIONTOYOURSPOKENENGLISH你应该注意你的口语。ASLEEPADJ睡着的FALLASLEEP入睡HEWASTOOTIRED,SOHEFELLFASTASLEEP他太累了，很快就入睡了。SLEEPVI/N睡觉GOTOSLEEPAFTERBREAKFAST,IWANTTOGOTOSLEEP吃完早饭后，我想去睡觉GETENOUGHSLEEPIDONTGETENOUGHSLEEPIFEELSLEEPYINCLASS我没有足够的睡眠，我课堂上感到想睡觉。SLEEPYADJ欲睡的，困倦的FEELSLEEPY感到困倦BBEATV打败，战胜BEAT,BEATENBEATSBATSTH在某方面打败/胜过某人HEBEATSMEATCHESS他在下棋方面胜我一筹。BEATSB打某人BEAT/DEFEAT一组同义词，它们的宾语必须是人或一个集体，如ATEAM,ACLASS,ANSCHOOL,ANARMY。DEFEAT尤指在战场上打败敌人；BEAT是游戏、比赛的专门用词。二者常可换。EGWEBEATTHEIRTEAMBY10POINTS我们赢了他们队十分。INTHEENDTHEIRARMYWASDEFEAT/BEATEN最后他们的部队被击（打）败。WIN/GAIN一组同义词。GAIN表示获得需要之物，它常跟的宾语有ONESLIVING,EXPERIENCE,STRENGTH,TIME,KNOWLEDGE,ATTENTION,RESPECT,ADMIRATION等；WIN表示在较强的竞争中取得胜利，它常跟的宾语有GAME,WAR,PRIZE,FAME,BATTLE等。EGWESHALLGAINEXPERIENCETHROUGHPRACTICE我们将通过实践获得经验。THEYWONTHEBATTLEBUTLOSTMANYMEN他们取得了这次战斗的胜利，但牺牲了很多人。HIT指“打中”或“对准来打”，着重敲打或打击对方的某一点。TAP一般是轰轰拍打的意思。EGTHESTONEHITHIMONTHEHEAD石头击中了他的头部BECOMEV成为，变成BECOME名词HEBECAMEADOCTORATLASTBECOMEINTERESTINGIN变得对感兴趣其他用法WHATBECOMES/WILLBECOMEOFSB/STH某人某事的情况如何EGWHATWILLBECOMEIFIDIE假如我死了我的孩子会怎么样呢BEGINV开始BEGINTODOSTHBEGINDOINGSTH开始做某事BEGIN/STARTWITH由开始EGWEWILLBEGINWITHYOU从你开始。EGTHECONCERT音乐会BEGANWITHAPIANOSOLO钢琴独奏BEGINNINGN开始ATTHEBEGINNINGOF在。的开始STARTV开始；N开始STARTTODOSTHSTARTDOINGSTH开始做某事ATTHESTARTOF在。的开始STARTOFF动身，开始活动TOSTART/BEGINWITH第一，首先ENDN最后，末尾ATTHEEND（OF）在的末端EGATTHEENDOFTHESTREETYOULLFINDTHEHOSPITALINTHEENDFINALLYATLAST最后，终于EGINTHEENDSHEMARRIEDASINGERBYTHEENDOF到。结束时，末尾时（用于完成时）EGWEHADSTUDIEDENGLISHFORTHREEYEARSBYTHEENDOFLASTTERMENDWITH以结束BEHAVEV举止，表现BEHAVEWELL/BADLY表现好/不好，举止良好/不好BELIEVEV相信，认为BELIEVESB相信某人说的话EGIBELIEVEHIM我相信他的话。BELIEVEINSB相信/信任某人EGIBELIEVEINHIM我相信他。BELIEVESBADJEGIBELIEVEHIMHONEST我相信他是诚实的。BELIEVE从句EGIBELIEVETHATHECANDOTHEJOBWELLBELONGV属于BELONGTOBYPREPBY交通工具乘交通工具1）TAKEA/THE交通工具TOSP乘交通工具去某地GOTOSPBY交通工具2）ONABIKEBYBIKE骑自行车ONFOOT步行3）ON/IN限定词交通工具4）VTOSPEGFLYTOSPBORROWV借，借入，借进BORROWSTHFROMSB从某地/某人处借BORROWABOOKFROMLIBRARYLENDVT借给LENDSTHTOSB/LENDSBSTH把某物借给某人EGEXCUSEME,CANIBORROWABIKEFROMYOU/CANIBORROWYOURBIKE我能借你的自行车吗RETURNV归还，回到RETURNTOSPGOBACKTOSP回到某地RETURNSTHTOSP把某物还到某地INRETURN回报BOWV鞠躬BOWTO服从BOWTOSBSOPPINION屈从某人的意见MAKEABOW鞠躬TAKEABOW鞠躬答谢BREAKV打破，违背BREAKINTO闯进BREAKAWAYFROM从逃脱BREAKINTO/TOPIECES碎成片BREAKUPWITHSB与某人绝交BREAKSTHOFF突然中断、终止某事物BREAKDOWN汽车抛锚BREAKOUT突然发生EGFIREBROKEOUTLASTNIGHT夜间突然失火了。BREAKTHROUGHSTH克服EGBREAKTHROUGHTHEDIFFICULTIES克服困难BREATHEV呼吸注意发音BREATHN呼吸TAKEADEEPBREATHBREATHEDEEPLY深呼吸BREATHEIN呼入BREATHEOUT呼出BESHORT/OUTOFBREATH上气不接下气BRINGV拿来，取来，带来BRINGSTHTOSBBRINGSBSTH把某物带来给某人BRINGSB/STHWITHONE带着某物或某人来EGHEALWAYSBRINGSABOTTLEOFWINEWITHHIMWHENHECOMESTODINNERBRINGSTH/SBBACK送回某人/某物EGHEBROUGHTMEBACKINHISCARLASTNIGHT他昨天晚上开车送我回来的。PLEASEBRINGBACKTHEBOOKTOMETOMORROW请明天把书带来还我。BRINGSBUP培养，养育EGHEWASBROUGHTUPBYHISAUNT他是被他阿姨养大的。SHEBROUGHTUPFIVECHILDRENALLTOGETHER她总共抚养了5个儿女。其他用法BRINGSTHUP呕吐BRINGABOUT带来，造成BRINGABOUTGREATCHANGES带来巨大变化BRINGIN收获（庄稼等）BRINGINAGOODHARVEST好收成BUILDV建造，建筑BUILDSTHBUILDAFACTORY建厂房BUILDSTHFORSBBUILDSBSTHEGHISFATHERBUILTAMODELAEROPLANEFORHIMHISFATHERBUILTHIMAMODELAEROPLANEBUILDSTHOF/FROM/OUTOFSTH用材料建造EGBIRDSBUILDTHEIRNESTSOUTOFTWIGS鸟儿用细树枝筑巢。BUILDSTHUP逐渐建立、增加、增强或发展某事物BUILDUPABIGLIBRARY逐渐建立一座大的图书馆其他用法ROMEWASNOTBUILTINADAY罗马不是一天建成的。BURNV燃烧，点燃BURNOUT烧坏，烧完，烧尽BURNDOWN烧毁BURNAWAY烧坏，烧掉；（逐渐）消灭，消失EGTHESUNLIGHTHASBURNTAWAYTHEHAZE日光使雾消散了。BUYV购买，买BUYSTHFORSBBUYSBSTHSELLV卖SELLOUT卖光SELLSTHTOSBSELLSBSTH卖给某人某物CCALLV打电话；称作，取名；呼唤，叫喊；要求，命令CALLSBGIVESBACAL给某人打电话CALL电话号码打某个电话号码CALLSBAT电话号码打某个电话号码找某人CALLSBSTH把某人称为CALLHIMAWALKINGDICTIONARY把他称为活字典CALLONSB拜访某人CALLATSP拜访某地CALLBY顺便拜访CALLFOR要求，需要EGSUCCESSCALLSFORHARDWORK成功需要努力。CALLSTHOFF取消或放弃某事CALLUP回想起THISBOOKCALLSUPHAPPYMEMORIESOFHISCHILDHOOD这本书唤起了他对童年幸福的回忆。CALLEDADJ叫做的（后置）BECALLED/NAMED被叫做CAREV对在意，对在意TAKECAREOFSB照顾TAKECAREOFSTH处理，负责TAKECARETODOSTH小心，当心TAKECARETHAT小心CAREABOUT关心HEDOESNTCAREABOUTANYTHINGWESAYCARETODOSTH愿意做某事多用于否定句和疑问句EGWOULDYOUCARETOGOFORAWALK你愿意去散步吗CARRYV搬运，携带CARRYSTHWITHSB随身携带CARRYAWAY运走，拿走CARRYBACK运回，拿回，使回想起CARRYINTOEFFECT实现，实行CARRYON继续进行EGWELLCARRYONOURDISCUSSIONTOMORROW明天继续我们的讨论。CARRYSTHTOOFAR做的太过分了CATCHV赶上（车船等），捕获CATCHUPWITHSBINSTH在某方面追赶上某人EGIFYOUDONTWORKHARD,HEWILLCATCHUPWITHYOUINSTUDY区别KEEPUPWITH跟上，不落后于KEEPUPWITHHIM跟上他CATCHSBDOINGSTH逮住某人正在做什么EGICAUGHTHIMSTEALING我发现他正在偷东西。CATCHUPSBSATTENTION/EYES引起某人的注意IWASCAUGHTINTHERAIN我被雨淋了。CATCHACOLD伤风；CATCHFIRE着火CAUSEV造成，使发生CAUSESTHEGTHECATCAUSEDTHISTERRIBLEACCIDENTCAUSESBSTHEGTHENEWCARCAUSEDMEALOTOFTROUBLESCAUSESTHTOSBEGTHENEWCARCARSEDALOTOFTROUBLESTOMECAUSESBTODOSTHEGTHEILLNESSCAUSEDHIMTOMISSTHEGAME其他用法TAKECARE当心CHATV聊天，闲谈CHATWITHSB和某人聊天CHEERVCHEERUP使振奋CHEERSBUP使某人高兴CHECKV核对，检查CHECKOUT检查，核对，核查CHOPV剁，砍，劈CHOPIN插嘴，多嘴CLEANV打扫，清除CLEANSTHUP把收拾干净CHECKIN登记COMBINEV结合，组合COMBINEWITH和组合COMEV来；来到COMEAFTERSB追赶或追逐某人COMEBACK回来COMEFROMBEFROM从哪里来，来自COMEBY从旁边走过COMEDOWN雨、雪等落下；价格下降EGTHEPRICEOFPETROLISCOMINGDOWN汽油价格正在下跌。COMEON加油COMEFOR为而来EGIAMCOMINGFORMYBOOKSWHICHWERELENTTOYOULASTYEAR我为了去年借你的那些书而来。我想要回去年借给你的书COMEOUT出来；发芽COMETHROUGH经历（困难等）COMETOANEND结束COMEUPWITHSB赶上，追上COMMUNICATEV交流，沟通COMMUNICATEWITHSB与某人交流COMPAREV比较COMPAREAANDBCOMPAREAWITH/TOB加以比较，两者相比较EGIFYOUCOMPAREHERWORKWITHHIS,YOUWILLFINDHERSISMUCHBETTERCOMPAREATOB把A比作BEGPOETSHAVECOMPAREDSLEEPTODEATH诗人把睡眠比作死亡。COMPARENOTESWITHSB交换意见、观点、看法等COMPLAINV抱怨COMPLAINTOSBABOUT/ATSTH投诉，抱怨，发牢骚EGSHEOFTENCOMPLAINTOMEABOUTHERPARTNERCONCENTRATEV集中，聚集CONCENTRATEON/UPON集中精力CONSIDERV考虑，思考，认为CONSIDERSTH考虑CONSIDERDOINGSTH考虑EGIAMCONSIDERINGCHANGINGMYJOB我正考虑换个工作。CONSIDERSB/STHAS把当来对待EGWECONSIDERHIMASOURFRIENDCONSIDERSB/STHTOBE把当作EGWECONSIDERHIMTOBEOURBESTFRIENDCONTINUEV使继续，坚持下去TOBECONTINUED未完，待续。GOON/CONTINUETODOSTH继续做（另一件事）GOON/CONTINUEDOINGSTH继续做（同一件事）GOON/CONTINUEWITHSTH继续COPYV复制，抄袭COPYSTHFROMSB抄袭某人的COPYSTHDOWN/OUTIN/INTOSTH把抄写在上EGTHESTUDENTSCOPIEDTHESUMS算术题DOWNINTHEIRNNOTEBOOKS学生把算术题抄在他们的笔记本上。COVERV覆盖BECOVEREDWITHSTH被覆盖UNDERTHECOVEROF在的掩护下，以为幌子COVERUP掩盖，掩饰，隐藏TAKECOVER隐蔽，躲避CRITICIZEV批评，批判CRITICIZESTHEGHECRITICIZEDMYTAKINGRISK他批评了我的冒险行为。CRITICIZESBFORSTHEGHECRITICIZEDMEFORMYRUDENESS他因为我的卤莽而批评了我CROSSV穿过，横过，越过CROSSOVERSTH穿过，穿越注1与ACROSS的区别2与THROUGH的区别CROWDV挤满，充满BECROWDEDWITH充满EGTHEROOMISCROWDEDWITHPEOPLE屋里挤满了人。COSTV价值，花费（时间、金钱等）STHCOSTSBSOMEMONEY某物花费某人多少钱EGTHISFURCOATHEBOUGHTFORHISGIRLFRIENDLASTYEARCOSTHIM4000COSTSBSTHEGCARELESSDRIVINGCOSTHIMHISLIFE开车时粗心大意要了他的命。CUTV切，割CUTSTHFORSBCUTSBSTH切给某人EGPLEASECUTAPIECEOFCAKEFORMEPLEASECUTMEAPIECEOFCAKECUTSTHFROMSTHCUTOFF切断CUTOFFTHEPOWER切断电源CUTDOWN砍倒；删减CUTDOWNATREE砍树EGYOURARTICLEISTOOLONG,PLEASECUTITDOWNTO1000WORDS你的文章太长了，请把它删件到1000字。DDEALV处理，应付DEALWITH处理DECIDEV决定，下决心DECIDETODOSTHMAKEUPONESMINDTODOSTH决定做DECIDE（NOT）TODOSTH决定不做某事MAKEADECISION（TODOSTH）做一个决定做DECIDEONSTH/SB决定某事/某人DECISIONN决定MAKEADECISION做决定COMETOADECISIONARRIVEATADECISION决定下来DEPENDV依赖，依靠DEPENDON/UPONSTH/SB视某物而定，取决于某物EGWHEATHERWEWILLHAVETHESPORTMEETINGTOMORROWDEPENDSONTHEWEATHER明天我们是否举行运动会取决于天气情况。DESCRIBEV描述，形容DESCRIBESTHASSTH把描述成；称作，称为EGHEDESCRIBESHIMSELFASADOCTOR他把自己称为医生。DESIGNV设计BEDESIGNEDTODOSTH被设计来做BEDESIGNEDFOR为而设计DESIGNERN设计师DIEDIED,DYINGV死DIEOFHUNGER死于内因DIEFROMACCIDENT死于外因DEADADJ死的，无生命的DEATHN死亡DYINGADJ/分词DISCUSSV讨论，议论DISCUSSSTHWITHSB和某人讨论某事EGHEWASSTILLDISCUSSINGTHEGAMEWHENIGOTTHEREDISCUSSDOINGSTH讨论做某事EGTHEYDISCUSSEDSELLINGTHEHOUSE他们在讨论卖房子的事情。DISLIKEV不喜欢，讨厌DISLIKESTH讨厌某事DISLIKETODOSTH讨厌做某事DISLIKEDOINGSTH讨厌做某事注与UNLIKE的区别UNLIKEADJ与不同的，不相象的DIVIDEV分开，划分DIVIDESTHINTO把分成DOV做，干，行动DOONESBEST做出最大努力DOBUSINESS做生意DOSBAFAVOUR帮某人的忙DOWRONG做错DOWITH处理EGWHATCANIDOWITHIT我怎么处理它HAVESOMETHING/NOTHINGTODOWITH与有关/无关EGITHASNOTHINGTODOWITHYOU这和你没有关系。DREAMV做梦，梦到DREAMOF/ABOUT做梦，梦见WITHADREAMOF怀着的梦想DROPV落下，掉下，使落下DROPSBOFF让某人下车DROPBACKDROPBEHINDSB落后DROPOUTOFSTH从退出EENJOYV享受的乐趣，欣赏ENJOYDOINGSTH享受做某事ENJOYONESELFHAVEAGOODTIMEHAVEFUN玩的高兴，过得愉快ENTERV进入，参加ENTER表地点的名词进入ENTERTHEROOM进入房间注不能说ENTERINTOTHEROOMEXCHANGEV交换EXCHANGESTUDENT交换生EXCHANGESTHWITHSB和某人交换EXCHANGETHESEATWITHSB和某人换位置；EXCHANGEEXPERIENCE交流经验EXCHANGEAFORB用A来交换BEGHEEXCHANGEDHISHEALTHFORMONEYEXCUSEV原谅，宽恕EXCUSESB原谅某人EXCUSESBFORSTH/DOINGSTH宽恕某人做某事EGEXCUSEMEFORCOMINGLATE原谅我来晚了。EXPECTV预期，预料EXPECTSTHEXPECTTODOSTHEXPECTSBTODOSTHEXPERIMENTV实验，试验EXPERIMENTON/UPON在上做实验EXPLAINV解释，说明EXPLAINSTH解释某事EXPLAINADIFFICULTPROBLEM解释一个难题EXPLAINSTHTOSB向某人解释/说明某事情EXPLAINONESELF把自己的意思解释清楚ESCAPEV逃跑，逃走ESCAPEFROM从逃跑FFAMOUSADJ著名的出名的BEFAMOUS/WELLKNOWNFOR因出名BEFAMOUS/WELLKNOWNAS作为出名BEFAMOUS/WELLKNOWNTO对于出名FAILV失败FAILTODOSTH没能做成功某事EGSHEFAILEDTOPASSTHEENGLISHTEST她没能通过英语考试。FAILDOINGSTH做某事失败了FALLV下降，落下FALLBACK后退FALLBEHINDSB落后FALL/DROPDOWNFROMFALLOFF从什么上掉下来FALLOFF数量或质量下降FALLOVERFALLDOWN摔倒FALLINLOVEWITHSB爱上MARRYSB（动）和结婚GET/MARRIED状结婚FEARV害怕，担心FEARSTH害怕FEARDEATH/ILLNESS害怕死亡/疾病FEARTODOSTH害怕做某事EGHEFEAREDTOSPEAKINPUBLIC他害怕当众讲话。FEARFORSB/STH对某事物/某人感到担忧或关心EGIFEARFORHERSAFETYINTHISWEATHER在这种天气里我很担心她的安全。FEEDV喂养，饲养EGSHEHASALARGEFAMILYTOFEED她要养活一大家子人。FEEDSB/STHONSTH用喂养EGIFEEDMYDOGONFRESHMEAT我用鲜肉喂我的狗。FEEDSTHTOSB/STH给某人/某物喂EGIFEEDFRESHMEATTOMYDOGFEELV感到，觉得FEELSTHDOING感觉到某物FEELTHEHEARTBEATING感觉到心脏在跳动FEELADJFEEL是感官系动词，后面可以直接接形容词做表语。类似的词还有SOUND,LOOK,SMELL,TASTEFEELLIKEDOINGSTH想要做某事WANTTODOSTHWOULDLIKETODOSTHWANT（WOULDLIKE）SBTODOSTH想让某人做某事WANT（WOULDLIKE）STH想要某物FEELINGN感觉FIGHTV打架，争吵FIGHTFOR抽象名词如事业，真理，自由等）为而斗争，为而战斗FIGHTWITH与并肩战斗FIGHTAGOODFIGHT打一场漂亮仗FIGHTANENEMY打敌人FILLV装满，添满FILLIN填充FINDV发现，找到FINDSBTODOSTH发现某人做某事（强调发现某人做某事的全过程）FINDSBDOINGSTH发现某人做某事（强调发现某人正在做某事）FINDOUT发现固定句式FINDITADJFORSBTODOSTHFINDITBEAUTIFUL/DIFFICULT/IMPORTANTFINDITIMPORTANT/NECESSARYFORSBTODOSTHFINISHV完成，做完FINISHDOINGSTH做完某事，完成某事FITV适合，适应FITSB适合某人DOESTHECOATFIT这件大衣合适吗THECOATDOESNTFITME这件大衣不适合我。注不能说成THECOATDOSENTFITFOR/TOMEADJ合适的，恰当的BEFITTODOSTH适合EGTHEDRIEDGRAINISFITTOSTORE晒干的谷物可以储藏。BEFITFORSBTODOSTH（BEFITFORSBBEFITTODOSTH）THEFOODISNOTFORHUMANTOEAT这食物不适宜人吃。FIXV修理FIXUP修补，修理好FLYV飞行FLYAKITE放风筝HOWTIMEFLIES时间过的真快啊时光如梭。FOLLOWV跟随，追随FOLLOWSTH跟着EGSPRINGFOLLOWSWINTER冬去春来。FOLLOWSB跟踪FOLLOWONESEXAMPLE照的榜样，以为模范FOLLOWTHEADVICE遵照指示FORBIDV禁止，不许FORBIDSTHEGPEOPLEFORBIDTHISMEETING人们禁止这次聚会。FORBIDSBSTHEGSHEFORBADEHIMWINE她禁止他喝酒。FORBIDSBTODOSTHEGTHESCHOOLFORBIDSTHESTUDENTSTOSMO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