外科护理学教案(全)

RAPIDDEVELOPMENTOFTHEMARKETECONOMYENVIRONMENTTOEXPLOREPUBLICSERVANTSDUTYCONSUMPTIONMONETIZATIONREFORMHASPROVIDEDAGOODFOUNDATIONTHESOCIALIZATIONOFREARSERVICEWORKHASBEENLAUNCHED,ANDRAPIDPROGRESSINSOMEPLACESANDDEPARTMENTS,DUTYCONSUMPTIONMONETIZATIONOFCARRIERANDAPPROACHTOMANAGEMENTHASBEENRESOLVEDTHIRD,INRECENTYEARS,EXPLORINGTHEMONETIZATIONOFDUTYCONSUMPTIONHASMADESOMEPROGRESS,HAVEGAINEDSOMEEXPERIENCEANDCANPROVIDEREFERENCETOTHECOMPREHENSIVEREFORMOFTHESYSTEMOFPUBLICSERVANTSDUTYCONSUMPTIONFURTHERIMPLEMENTINGAN“HONESTCANTEEN“,STANDARDIZEOFFICIALENTERTAININGMANAGEMENTENHANCINGTHETELECOMMUNICATIONEXPENSEMANAGEMENTELIMINATIONOFCOUNTYTRAVELANDCOUNTRYSIDESUBSIDIESRESEARCH“VILLAGEOFFICIALS“CAPITALIZATIONMANAGEMENTOFCORPORATESPENDING,ANDSOONFINALLY,GROUP18SESSIONTOBEHELDINBEIJINGFROMNOVEMBER9,2013TO12TH35YEARSAGOBLEWTHETHIRDPLENARYSESSIONOFTHEREFORMANDOPENINGUPINTHESPRINGBREEZE,CHANGED,AFFECTTHEWORLDTODAY,35YEARSLATER,INTHEEYESOFTHENATIONANDTHEWORLDEXPECT,AGAINTOREFORMMARKCHINA,USHEREDINTHE18SESSIONXIGENERALSECRETARYPOINTEDOUTTHATCHINASREFORMHASENTEREDACRUCIALPERIODANDTHESHAMSHUIPODISTRICT,MUSTBEBASEDONGREATERPOLITICALCOURAGEANDWISDOM,LOSENOTIMEINDEEPENINGREFORMINIMPORTANTFIELDSDARESTOCRACKAHARDNUT,DARESTOQUESTIONTHERAPIDS,WHICHDARESTOBREAKTHEBARRIEROFIDEAS,ANDDARETOBENEFITCUREBARRIERSDEEPENINGREFORMANDOPENINGUPISONSCHEDULETOACHIEVEINSTITUTIONALSAFEGUARDSOFTHEMODERATELYWELLOFFUNDERTHE“FIVEINONE“THEGENERALLAYOUTOFSOCIALISTMODERNIZATIONREQUIREMENTS,18SESSIONOFTHEDECISIONWASA“FIVEINONE“ANDTHEIMPROVEMENTOFOVERALLSCHEMEOFREFORM,WILLPROMOTEANINTEGRATEDANDCOORDINATEDECONOMIC,POLITICAL,CULTURAL,SOCIALANDECOLOGICALCIVILIZATIONCONSTRUCTIONOFTHEFIVEREFORMSANDTHEPARTYSCONSTRUCTIONINTHEAREAOFINSTITUTIONALREFORMTHE“FIVEINONE“PROGRAMMEISTOACHIEVEACOMPREHENSIVEREFORMOFINSTITUTIONALGUARANTEESFOROBJECTIVESOFBUILDAWELLOFFSOCIETY,THESMOOTHPROGRESSOFTHECONSTRUCTIONOFAWELLOFFSOCIETYANDREFORMTHEOBJECTIVESOFTHEPROGRAMMEONE,HOLDINGTIMEANDPLACEIMPORTANCEONNOVEMBER9,2013TOTHE18SESSIONOFTHE12THBEIJINGSINCE1978,35,HAVEBEEN7PLENARYSESSION,EACHTIMEONMAJORISSUESOFPOLITICALANDECONOMICLIFEOFTHECOUNTRYHASMADEIMPORTANTDEPLOYMENTINACCORDANCEWITHPRCPOLITICALPRACTICE,OFTENATEVERYSESSIONOFTHECPCCENTRALCOMMITTEEINAPLENARYSESSIONWASHELDIMMEDIATELYAFTERTHEPARTYSCONGRESS,ONTHETHEME“PERSONNEL“,DISCUSSINGELECTIONCENTRALSTOPLEADERS,SUCHASTHEELECTIONOFTHESTANDINGCOMMITTEEOFTHEPOLITICALBUREAU,THROUGHTHECENTRALCOMMITTEEMEMBERS,DECISIONS,SUCHASMEMBERSOFTHECENTRALMILITARYCOMMISSIONTHESECONDPLENARYSESSION,ISHELDINTWOSESSIONSBEFORETHEGENERALELECTION,MAINLYTODISCUSSANEWSTATEPERSONNELISSUESBUTBYTHETHIRDPLENARYSESSION,EACHSESSIONOFTHECENTRALCOMMITTEEOFNATIONALINSTITUTIONSANDPERSONNELPROBLEMSHAVEBEENARRANGED,YOUCANCONCENTRATEONNATIONALDEVELOPMENTANDREFORMSPREVIOUSPLENARYSESSIONISOFTENBRANDEDWITHACENTRALLEADINGCOLLECTIVE,OFTENBYLOOKINGATTHETHIRDPLENUMOFTHEINITIATIVETOFOUNDTHECURRENTCENTRALLEADERSHIPCOLLECTIVEGOVERNANCECHARACTERISTICSFROMTHEANALYSISOFTHEPROCESSOFECONOMICREFORMINCHINA,PLENARYSESSION,12SESSION,14,16PLENARYSESSIONHAVEPROGRAMMATICMEANING,RESPECTIVELY,MARKINGTHEFOURSTAGESOFCHINASECONOMICREFORM,ANDTHATTHESTARTUPPHASEOFREFORM,REFORM,CONSTRUCTIONPHASEANDPERFECTINGTHESOCIALISTMARKETECONOMYFRAMEWORKSTAGEOFSOCIALISTMARKETECONOMYPREVIOUSPLENARYSESSIONTOPICSPROPOSEDTOTHETHIRDPLENARYSESSIONOF“TAKINGCLASSSTRUGGLEASTHEKEYLINK,“SHIFTEDTOSOCIALISTMODERNIZATION12SESSIONMARKEDTHECHANGEFROMRURALTOURBAN,ESTABLISHEDWITHPUBLICOWNERSHIPASTHEFOUNDATIONOFAPLANNEDCOMMODITYECONOMY13SESSIONATATIMEWHENBOTHTHEOLDANDTHENEWSYSTEMCHANGE,GOVERNANCEANDRECTIFYTHEECONOMICORDER14FAIRANDEFFICIENTANDAUTHORITATIVESOCIALISTJUDICIALSYSTEM,SAFEGUARDTHEPEOPLESINTERESTSLEGALAUTHORITYTOUPHOLDTHECONSTITUTION,DEEPENINGTHEREFORMOFADMINISTRATIVELAWENFORCEMENT,ENSURETHATTHERIGHTTOEXERCISEJUDICIALPOWERINDEPENDENTLYANDIMPARTIALLYACCORDINGTOLAWTHEPROSECUTION,PERFECTINGTHERUNNINGMECHANISMOFJUDICIALPOWER,IMPROVETHESYSTEMOFJUDICIALPROTECTIONOFHUMANRIGHTSPLENARYSESSION,AFFAIRSTHERIGHTTOADHERETOTHESYSTEM,ANDLETTHEPEOPLEAUTHORITYTOLETTHEPOWERRUNINTHESUN,ISSHUTUPINACAGEOFTHESYSTEMPOWERPOLICYDECISIONSCIENCE,IMPLEMENTATIONSHOULDBECONSTRUCTEDSTRONG,SUPERVISETHERUNNINGOFPOWERFULSYSTEM,IMPROVETHESYSTEMOFPUNISHINGANDPREVENTINGCORRUPTION,PROMOTINGPOLITICALINTEGRITY,ANDSTRIVETOACHIEVECADRESHONESTANDGOVERNMENTINTEGRITY,CLEANPOLITICSTOFORMASCIENTIFICANDEFFECTIVECOORDINATIONOFPOWERRESTRICTIONANDMECHANISMSTOSTRENGTHENANTICORRUPTIONINSTITUTIONALINNOVATIONANDINSTITUTIONALPROTECTION,SOUNDIMPROVEMENTSTYLENORMALSYSTEMPLENARYSESSION,BUILDINGASOCIALISTCULTUREINCHINA,ENHANCINGNATIONALCULTURALSOFTPOWER,MUSTADHERETOTHEORIENTATIONOFADVANCEDSOCIALISTCULTURE,ADHERETOTHEDEVELOPMENTOFSOCIALISTCULTUREWITHCHINESECHARACTERISTICS,ADHERETOTHEPEOPLECENTREDWORKORIENTED,FURTHERDEEPENINGREFORMOFCULTURETOIMPROVETHECULTURALMANAGEMENTSYSTEM,ESTABLISHANDIMPROVETHEMODERNMARKETSYSTEMANDBUILDINGMODERNPUBLICCULTURALSERVICESYSTEM,IMPROVETHELEVELOFCULTUREOPENINGPLENARYSESSION,ACHIEVINGDEVELOPMENTRESULTSMOREEQUITABLEBENEFITOFALLPEOPLE,WEMUSTSPEEDUPREFORMOFSOCIALPROGRAMSANDSOLVETHEISSUESOFCONCERNTOTHEPEOPLETHEMOSTDIRECTANDREALINTEREST,ANDBETTERMEETTHENEEDSOFTHEPEOPLETODEEPENEDUCATIONREFORM,IMPROVEINSTITUTIONALMECHANISMSFORTHE课程名称外科护理学年级05级专业/层次护理/本科教师陈春莺总学时102本章节学时2授课题目绪论/水电解质酸碱代谢失衡病人的护理课型理论实验见习其它教学安排教学方式讲授讨论指导演示案例法其它教学资源多媒体模型标本实物音像其它教材曹伟新/李乐之外科护理学人民卫生出版社第4版主要参考书裘法祖外科学人民卫生出版社第4版吴在德外科学人民卫生出版社第6版陆以佳外科护理学人民卫生出版社第2版曹伟新外科护理学学习指导人民卫生出版社教学目的与要求1、掌握外科护理学定义。2、熟悉外科护理学的学习方法。3、了解外科护士应具备的素养。4、熟悉体液的含量分布和水电解质平衡的调节。5、掌握等渗性缺水高渗性缺水低渗性缺水的护理评估/临床表现/处理原则。教学内容与时间安排教学目的要求及课程介绍5第一章绪论一、外科护理学发展简史8二、外科护理学的范畴8三、学习外科护理学的指导思想10四、外科护士应具备的素质4第二章水电解质酸碱代谢失衡病人的护理RAPIDDEVELOPMENTOFTHEMARKETECONOMYENVIRONMENTTOEXPLOREPUBLICSERVANTSDUTYCONSUMPTIONMONETIZATIONREFORMHASPROVIDEDAGOODFOUNDATIONTHESOCIALIZATIONOFREARSERVICEWORKHASBEENLAUNCHED,ANDRAPIDPROGRESSINSOMEPLACESANDDEPARTMENTS,DUTYCONSUMPTIONMONETIZATIONOFCARRIERANDAPPROACHTOMANAGEMENTHASBEENRESOLVEDTHIRD,INRECENTYEARS,EXPLORINGTHEMONETIZATIONOFDUTYCONSUMPTIONHASMADESOMEPROGRESS,HAVEGAINEDSOMEEXPERIENCEANDCANPROVIDEREFERENCETOTHECOMPREHENSIVEREFORMOFTHESYSTEMOFPUBLICSERVANTSDUTYCONSUMPTIONFURTHERIMPLEMENTINGAN“HONESTCANTEEN“,STANDARDIZEOFFICIALENTERTAININGMANAGEMENTENHANCINGTHETELECOMMUNICATIONEXPENSEMANAGEMENTELIMINATIONOFCOUNTYTRAVELANDCOUNTRYSIDESUBSIDIESRESEARCH“VILLAGEOFFICIALS“CAPITALIZATIONMANAGEMENTOFCORPORATESPENDING,ANDSOONFINALLY,GROUP18SESSIONTOBEHELDINBEIJINGFROMNOVEMBER9,2013TO12TH35YEARSAGOBLEWTHETHIRDPLENARYSESSIONOFTHEREFORMANDOPENINGUPINTHESPRINGBREEZE,CHANGED,AFFECTTHEWORLDTODAY,35YEARSLATER,INTHEEYESOFTHENATIONANDTHEWORLDEXPECT,AGAINTOREFORMMARKCHINA,USHEREDINTHE18SESSIONXIGENERALSECRETARYPOINTEDOUTTHATCHINASREFORMHASENTEREDACRUCIALPERIODANDTHESHAMSHUIPODISTRICT,MUSTBEBASEDONGREATERPOLITICALCOURAGEANDWISDOM,LOSENOTIMEINDEEPENINGREFORMINIMPORTANTFIELDSDARESTOCRACKAHARDNUT,DARESTOQUESTIONTHERAPIDS,WHICHDARESTOBREAKTHEBARRIEROFIDEAS,ANDDARETOBENEFITCUREBARRIERSDEEPENINGREFORMANDOPENINGUPISONSCHEDULETOACHIEVEINSTITUTIONALSAFEGUARDSOFTHEMODERATELYWELLOFFUNDERTHE“FIVEINONE“THEGENERALLAYOUTOFSOCIALISTMODERNIZATIONREQUIREMENTS,18SESSIONOFTHEDECISIONWASA“FIVEINONE“ANDTHEIMPROVEMENTOFOVERALLSCHEMEOFREFORM,WILLPROMOTEANINTEGRATEDANDCOORDINATEDECONOMIC,POLITICAL,CULTURAL,SOCIALANDECOLOGICALCIVILIZATIONCONSTRUCTIONOFTHEFIVEREFORMSANDTHEPARTYSCONSTRUCTIONINTHEAREAOFINSTITUTIONALREFORMTHE“FIVEINONE“PROGRAMMEISTOACHIEVEACOMPREHENSIVEREFORMOFINSTITUTIONALGUARANTEESFOROBJECTIVESOFBUILDAWELLOFFSOCIETY,THESMOOTHPROGRESSOFTHECONSTRUCTIONOFAWELLOFFSOCIETYANDREFORMTHEOBJECTIVESOFTHEPROGRAMMEONE,HOLDINGTIMEANDPLACEIMPORTANCEONNOVEMBER9,2013TOTHE18SESSIONOFTHE12THBEIJINGSINCE1978,35,HAVEBEEN7PLENARYSESSION,EACHTIMEONMAJORISSUESOFPOLITICALANDECONOMICLIFEOFTHECOUNTRYHASMADEIMPORTANTDEPLOYMENTINACCORDANCEWITHPRCPOLITICALPRACTICE,OFTENATEVERYSESSIONOFTHECPCCENTRALCOMMITTEEINAPLENARYSESSIONWASHELDIMMEDIATELYAFTERTHEPARTYSCONGRESS,ONTHETHEME“PERSONNEL“,DISCUSSINGELECTIONCENTRALSTOPLEADERS,SUCHASTHEELECTIONOFTHESTANDINGCOMMITTEEOFTHEPOLITICALBUREAU,THROUGHTHECENTRALCOMMITTEEMEMBERS,DECISIONS,SUCHASMEMBERSOFTHECENTRALMILITARYCOMMISSIONTHESECONDPLENARYSESSION,ISHELDINTWOSESSIONSBEFORETHEGENERALELECTION,MAINLYTODISCUSSANEWSTATEPERSONNELISSUESBUTBYTHETHIRDPLENARYSESSION,EACHSESSIONOFTHECENTRALCOMMITTEEOFNATIONALINSTITUTIONSANDPERSONNELPROBLEMSHAVEBEENARRANGED,YOUCANCONCENTRATEONNATIONALDEVELOPMENTANDREFORMSPREVIOUSPLENARYSESSIONISOFTENBRANDEDWITHACENTRALLEADINGCOLLECTIVE,OFTENBYLOOKINGATTHETHIRDPLENUMOFTHEINITIATIVETOFOUNDTHECURRENTCENTRALLEADERSHIPCOLLECTIVEGOVERNANCECHARACTERISTICSFROMTHEANALYSISOFTHEPROCESSOFECONOMICREFORMINCHINA,PLENARYSESSION,12SESSION,14,16PLENARYSESSIONHAVEPROGRAMMATICMEANING,RESPECTIVELY,MARKINGTHEFOURSTAGESOFCHINASECONOMICREFORM,ANDTHATTHESTARTUPPHASEOFREFORM,REFORM,CONSTRUCTIONPHASEANDPERFECTINGTHESOCIALISTMARKETECONOMYFRAMEWORKSTAGEOFSOCIALISTMARKETECONOMYPREVIOUSPLENARYSESSIONTOPICSPROPOSEDTOTHETHIRDPLENARYSESSIONOF“TAKINGCLASSSTRUGGLEASTHEKEYLINK,“SHIFTEDTOSOCIALISTMODERNIZATION12SESSIONMARKEDTHECHANGEFROMRURALTOURBAN,ESTABLISHEDWITHPUBLICOWNERSHIPASTHEFOUNDATIONOFAPLANNEDCOMMODITYECONOMY13SESSIONATATIMEWHENBOTHTHEOLDANDTHENEWSYSTEMCHANGE,GOVERNANCEANDRECTIFYTHEECONOMICORDER14FAIRANDEFFICIENTANDAUTHORITATIVESOCIALISTJUDICIALSYSTEM,SAFEGUARDTHEPEOPLESINTERESTSLEGALAUTHORITYTOUPHOLDTHECONSTITUTION,DEEPENINGTHEREFORMOFADMINISTRATIVELAWENFORCEMENT,ENSURETHATTHERIGHTTOEXERCISEJUDICIALPOWERINDEPENDENTLYANDIMPARTIALLYACCORDINGTOLAWTHEPROSECUTION,PERFECTINGTHERUNNINGMECHANISMOFJUDICIALPOWER,IMPROVETHESYSTEMOFJUDICIALPROTECTIONOFHUMANRIGHTSPLENARYSESSION,AFFAIRSTHERIGHTTOADHERETOTHESYSTEM,ANDLETTHEPEOPLEAUTHORITYTOLETTHEPOWERRUNINTHESUN,ISSHUTUPINACAGEOFTHESYSTEMPOWERPOLICYDECISIONSCIENCE,IMPLEMENTATIONSHOULDBECONSTRUCTEDSTRONG,SUPERVISETHERUNNINGOFPOWERFULSYSTEM,IMPROVETHESYSTEMOFPUNISHINGANDPREVENTINGCORRUPTION,PROMOTINGPOLITICALINTEGRITY,ANDSTRIVETOACHIEVECADRESHONESTANDGOVERNMENTINTEGRITY,CLEANPOLITICSTOFORMASCIENTIFICANDEFFECTIVECOORDINATIONOFPOWERRESTRICTIONANDMECHANISMSTOSTRENGTHENANTICORRUPTIONINSTITUTIONALINNOVATIONANDINSTITUTIONALPROTECTION,SOUNDIMPROVEMENTSTYLENORMALSYSTEMPLENARYSESSION,BUILDINGASOCIALISTCULTUREINCHINA,ENHANCINGNATIONALCULTURALSOFTPOWER,MUSTADHERETOTHEORIENTATIONOFADVANCEDSOCIALISTCULTURE,ADHERETOTHEDEVELOPMENTOFSOCIALISTCULTUREWITHCHINESECHARACTERISTICS,ADHERETOTHEPEOPLECENTREDWORKORIENTED,FURTHERDEEPENINGREFORMOFCULTURETOIMPROVETHECULTURALMANAGEMENTSYSTEM,ESTABLISHANDIMPROVETHEMODERNMARKETSYSTEMANDBUILDINGMODERNPUBLICCULTURALSERVICESYSTEM,IMPROVETHELEVELOFCULTUREOPENINGPLENARYSESSION,ACHIEVINGDEVELOPMENTRESULTSMOREEQUITABLEBENEFITOFALLPEOPLE,WEMUSTSPEEDUPREFORMOFSOCIALPROGRAMSANDSOLVETHEISSUESOFCONCERNTOTHEPEOPLETHEMOSTDIRECTANDREALINTEREST,ANDBETTERMEETTHENEEDSOFTHEPEOPLETODEEPENEDUCATIONREFORM,IMPROVEINSTITUTIONALMECHANISMSFORTHE第一节概述一、体液组成及分布4二、体液平衡及调节8第二节水和钠的代谢紊乱一、等渗性缺水概念/病因/病生/临床表现/处理原则15二、低渗性缺水概念/病因/病生/临床表现/处理原则13三、高渗性缺水概念/病因/病生/临床表现/处理原则12四、水中毒自学五、小结3教学方法讲授法案例法比较法归纳法教学重点1、外科护理学的定义及范畴。2、等渗性缺水/高渗性缺水的护理评估/临床表现/处理原则。教学难点1、水电解质的平衡与调节。2、等渗性缺水/低渗性缺水/高渗性缺水的病理生理及处理原则。师生互动环节1、采用提问法复习体液的平衡电解质平衡。2、用比较法讲解水和钠的代谢紊乱，启发同学思维，活跃课堂气氛。思考题及作业题1、等渗性缺水低渗性缺水及高渗性缺水三者之间能互相转化吗2、低渗性缺水如何补钠3、水钠代谢紊乱的补液总原则教学中的创新点1、加强基础与临床的联系通过复习水、电解质、酸碱平衡相关生理知识，帮助同学们学习和理解水钠代谢紊乱的临床表现和治疗原则。2、采用专业英语词汇等渗性缺水ISOTONICDEHYDRATION、低渗性缺水HYPOTONICDEHYDRATION、高渗性缺水RAPIDDEVELOPMENTOFTHEMARKETECONOMYENVIRONMENTTOEXPLOREPUBLICSERVANTSDUTYCONSUMPTIONMONETIZATIONREFORMHASPROVIDEDAGOODFOUNDATIONTHESOCIALIZATIONOFREARSERVICEWORKHASBEENLAUNCHED,ANDRAPIDPROGRESSINSOMEPLACESANDDEPARTMENTS,DUTYCONSUMPTIONMONETIZATIONOFCARRIERANDAPPROACHTOMANAGEMENTHASBEENRESOLVEDTHIRD,INRECENTYEARS,EXPLORINGTHEMONETIZATIONOFDUTYCONSUMPTIONHASMADESOMEPROGRESS,HAVEGAINEDSOMEEXPERIENCEANDCANPROVIDEREFERENCETOTHECOMPREHENSIVEREFORMOFTHESYSTEMOFPUBLICSERVANTSDUTYCONSUMPTIONFURTHERIMPLEMENTINGAN“HONESTCANTEEN“,STANDARDIZEOFFICIALENTERTAININGMANAGEMENTENHANCINGTHETELECOMMUNICATIONEXPENSEMANAGEMENTELIMINATIONOFCOUNTYTRAVELANDCOUNTRYSIDESUBSIDIESRESEARCH“VILLAGEOFFICIALS“CAPITALIZATIONMANAGEMENTOFCORPORATESPENDING,ANDSOONFINALLY,GROUP18SESSIONTOBEHELDINBEIJINGFROMNOVEMBER9,2013TO12TH35YEARSAGOBLEWTHETHIRDPLENARYSESSIONOFTHEREFORMANDOPENINGUPINTHESPRINGBREEZE,CHANGED,AFFECTTHEWORLDTODAY,35YEARSLATER,INTHEEYESOFTHENATIONANDTHEWORLDEXPECT,AGAINTOREFORMMARKCHINA,USHEREDINTHE18SESSIONXIGENERALSECRETARYPOINTEDOUTTHATCHINASREFORMHASENTEREDACRUCIALPERIODANDTHESHAMSHUIPODISTRICT,MUSTBEBASEDONGREATERPOLITICALCOURAGEANDWISDOM,LOSENOTIMEINDEEPENINGREFORMINIMPORTANTFIELDSDARESTOCRACKAHARDNUT,DARESTOQUESTIONTHERAPIDS,WHICHDARESTOBREAKTHEBARRIEROFIDEAS,ANDDARETOBENEFITCUREBARRIERSDEEPENINGREFORMANDOPENINGUPISONSCHEDULETOACHIEVEINSTITUTIONALSAFEGUARDSOFTHEMODERATELYWELLOFFUNDERTHE“FIVEINONE“THEGENERALLAYOUTOFSOCIALISTMODERNIZATIONREQUIREMENTS,18SESSIONOFTHEDECISIONWASA“FIVEINONE“ANDTHEIMPROVEMENTOFOVERALLSCHEMEOFREFORM,WILLPROMOTEANINTEGRATEDANDCOORDINATEDECONOMIC,POLITICAL,CULTURAL,SOCIALANDECOLOGICALCIVILIZATIONCONSTRUCTIONOFTHEFIVEREFORMSANDTHEPARTYSCONSTRUCTIONINTHEAREAOFINSTITUTIONALREFORMTHE“FIVEINONE“PROGRAMMEISTOACHIEVEACOMPREHENSIVEREFORMOFINSTITUTIONALGUARANTEESFOROBJECTIVESOFBUILDAWELLOFFSOCIETY,THESMOOTHPROGRESSOFTHECONSTRUCTIONOFAWELLOFFSOCIETYANDREFORMTHEOBJECTIVESOFTHEPROGRAMMEONE,HOLDINGTIMEANDPLACEIMPORTANCEONNOVEMBER9,2013TOTHE18SESSIONOFTHE12THBEIJINGSINCE1978,35,HAVEBEEN7PLENARYSESSION,EACHTIMEONMAJORISSUESOFPOLITICALANDECONOMICLIFEOFTHECOUNTRYHASMADEIMPORTANTDEPLOYMENTINACCORDANCEWITHPRCPOLITICALPRACTICE,OFTENATEVERYSESSIONOFTHECPCCENTRALCOMMITTEEINAPLENARYSESSIONWASHELDIMMEDIATELYAFTERTHEPARTYSCONGRESS,ONTHETHEME“PERSONNEL“,DISCUSSINGELECTIONCENTRALSTOPLEADERS,SUCHASTHEELECTIONOFTHESTANDINGCOMMITTEEOFTHEPOLITICALBUREAU,THROUGHTHECENTRALCOMMITTEEMEMBERS,DECISIONS,SUCHASMEMBERSOFTHECENTRALMILITARYCOMMISSIONTHESECONDPLENARYSESSION,ISHELDINTWOSESSIONSBEFORETHEGENERALELECTION,MAINLYTODISCUSSANEWSTATEPERSONNELISSUESBUTBYTHETHIRDPLENARYSESSION,EACHSESSIONOFTHECENTRALCOMMITTEEOFNATIONALINSTITUTIONSANDPERSONNELPROBLEMSHAVEBEENARRANGED,YOUCANCONCENTRATEONNATIONALDEVELOPMENTANDREFORMSPREVIOUSPLENARYSESSIONISOFTENBRANDEDWITHACENTRALLEADINGCOLLECTIVE,OFTENBYLOOKINGATTHETHIRDPLENUMOFTHEINITIATIVETOFOUNDTHECURRENTCENTRALLEADERSHIPCOLLECTIVEGOVERNANCECHARACTERISTICSFROMTHEANALYSISOFTHEPROCESSOFECONOMICREFORMINCHINA,PLENARYSESSION,12SESSION,14,16PLENARYSESSIONHAVEPROGRAMMATICMEANING,RESPECTIVELY,MARKINGTHEFOURSTAGESOFCHINASECONOMICREFORM,ANDTHATTHESTARTUPPHASEOFREFORM,REFORM,CONSTRUCTIONPHASEANDPERFECTINGTHESOCIALISTMARKETECONOMYFRAMEWORKSTAGEOFSOCIALISTMARKETECONOMYPREVIOUSPLENARYSESSIONTOPICSPROPOSEDTOTHETHIRDPLENARYSESSIONOF“TAKINGCLASSSTRUGGLEASTHEKEYLINK,“SHIFTEDTOSOCIALISTMODERNIZATION12SESSIONMARKEDTHECHANGEFROMRURALTOURBAN,ESTABLISHEDWITHPUBLICOWNERSHIPASTHEFOUNDATIONOFAPLANNEDCOMMODITYECONOMY13SESSIONATATIMEWHENBOTHTHEOLDANDTHENEWSYSTEMCHANGE,GOVERNANCEANDRECTIFYTHEECONOMICORDER14FAIRANDEFFICIENTANDAUTHORITATIVESOCIALISTJUDICIALSYSTEM,SAFEGUARDTHEPEOPLESINTERESTSLEGALAUTHORITYTOUPHOLDTHECONSTITUTION,DEEPENINGTHEREFORMOFADMINISTRATIVELAWENFORCEMENT,ENSURETHATTHERIGHTTOEXERCISEJUDICIALPOWERINDEPENDENTLYANDIMPARTIALLYACCORDINGTOLAWTHEPROSECUTION,PERFECTINGTHERUNNINGMECHANISMOFJUDICIALPOWER,IMPROVETHESYSTEMOFJUDICIALPROTECTIONOFHUMANRIGHTSPLENARYSESSION,AFFAIRSTHERIGHTTOADHERETOTHESYSTEM,ANDLETTHEPEOPLEAUTHORITYTOLETTHEPOWERRUNINTHESUN,ISSHUTUPINACAGEOFTHESYSTEMPOWERPOLICYDECISIONSCIENCE,IMPLEMENTATIONSHOULDBECONSTRUCTEDSTRONG,SUPERVISETHERUNNINGOFPOWERFULSYSTEM,IMPROVETHESYSTEMOFPUNISHINGANDPREVENTINGCORRUPTION,PROMOTINGPOLITICALINTEGRITY,ANDSTRIVETOACHIEVECADRESHONESTANDGOVERNMENTINTEGRITY,CLEANPOLITICSTOFORMASCIENTIFICANDEFFECTIVECOORDINATIONOFPOWERRESTRICTIONANDMECHANISMSTOSTRENGTHENANTICORRUPTIONINSTITUTIONALINNOVATIONANDINSTITUTIONALPROTECTION,SOUNDIMPROVEMENTSTYLENORMALSYSTEMPLENARYSESSION,BUILDINGASOCIALISTCULTUREINCHINA,ENHANCINGNATIONALCULTURALSOFTPOWER,MUSTADHERETOTHEORIENTATIONOFADVANCEDSOCIALISTCULTURE,ADHERETOTHEDEVELOPMENTOFSOCIALISTCULTUREWITHCHINESECHARACTERISTICS,ADHERETOTHEPEOPLECENTREDWORKORIENTED,FURTHERDEEPENINGREFORMOFCULTURETOIMPROVETHECULTURALMANAGEMENTSYSTEM,ESTABLISHANDIMPROVETHEMODERNMARKETSYSTEMANDBUILDINGMODERNPUBLICCULTURALSERVICESYSTEM,IMPROVETHELEVELOFCULTUREOPENINGPLENARYSESSION,ACHIEVINGDEVELOPMENTRESULTSMOREEQUITABLEBENEFITOFALLPEOPLE,WEMUSTSPEEDUPREFORMOFSOCIALPROGRAMSANDSOLVETHEISSUESOFCONCERNTOTHEPEOPLETHEMOSTDIRECTANDREALINTEREST,ANDBETTERMEETTHENEEDSOFTHEPEOPLETODEEPENEDUCATIONREFORM,IMPROVEINSTITUTIONALMECHANISMSFORTHEHYPERTONICDEHYDRATION。3、指导学生自学方面（1）自学水、电解质、酸碱平衡相关生理知识，加深学生对水钠代谢紊乱病因、病理生理、临床表现、诊断要点、处理原则的理解。（2）外科学本科统编教材自学水钠代谢紊乱，水中毒。4、介绍学科进展内容（1）外科手术新进展。教研室或课程负责人意见合理安排授课时间、授课内容，教学目的要求清新，重点难点突出，符合大纲要求。负责人签名年月日实施情况分析按照计划实施，时间内容比较合理。同学们能够认真听课，做记录，用提问的方法介绍护理诊断时，积极发言，有一定的评判性思维。讨论分析时，能够较好地运用护理程序，提出护理问题，制定出对应的护理措施。学生学习态度认真，积极参与课堂教学活动，教学效果好。年月日程名称外科护理学年级05级专业/层次护理/本科教师陈春莺总学时102本章节学时2授课题目第二章水、电解质、酸碱代谢失衡病人的护理课型理论实验见习其它教学安排教学方式讲授讨论指导演示案例法其它教学资源多媒体模型标本实物音像其它教材曹伟新/李乐之外科护理学人民卫生出版社第4版RAPIDDEVELOPMENTOFTHEMARKETECONOMYENVIRONMENTTOEXPLOREPUBLICSERVANTSDUTYCONSUMPTIONMONETIZATIONREFORMHASPROVIDEDAGOODFOUNDATIONTHESOCIALIZATIONOFREARSERVICEWORKHASBEENLAUNCHED,ANDRAPIDPROGRESSINSOMEPLACESANDDEPARTMENTS,DUTYCONSUMPTIONMONETIZATIONOFCARRIERANDAPPROACHTOMANAGEMENTHASBEENRESOLVEDTHIRD,INRECENTYEARS,EXPLORINGTHEMONETIZATIONOFDUTYCONSUMPTIONHASMADESOMEPROGRESS,HAVEGAINEDSOMEEXPERIENCEANDCANPROVIDEREFERENCETOTHECOMPREHENSIVEREFORMOFTHESYSTEMOFPUBLICSERVANTSDUTYCONSUMPTIONFURTHERIMPLEMENTINGAN“HONESTCANTEEN“,STANDARDIZEOFFICIALENTERTAININGMANAGEMENTENHANCINGTHETELECOMMUNICATIONEXPENSEMANAGEMENTELIMINATIONOFCOUNTYTRAVELANDCOUNTRYSIDESUBSIDIESRESEARCH“VILLAGEOFFICIALS“CAPITALIZATIONMANAGEMENTOFCORPORATESPENDING,ANDSOONFINALLY,GROUP18SESSIONTOBEHELDINBEIJINGFROMNOVEMBER9,2013TO12TH35YEARSAGOBLEWTHETHIRDPLENARYSESSIONOFTHEREFORMANDOPENINGUPINTHESPRINGBREEZE,CHANGED,AFFECTTHEWORLDTODAY,35YEARSLATER,INTHEEYESOFTHENATIONANDTHEWORLDEXPECT,AGAINTOREFORMMARKCHINA,USHEREDINTHE18SESSIONXIGENERALSECRETARYPOINTEDOUTTHATCHINASREFORMHASENTEREDACRUCIALPERIODANDTHESHAMSHUIPODISTRICT,MUSTBEBASEDONGREATERPOLITICALCOURAGEA