人教版新目标八年级英语下册全教案(2014)

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NING2ALISTENANDNUMBERTHEPICTURES15INTHEORDERYOUHEARTHEM2BLISTENAGAINMATCHTHEPROBLEMSWITHTHEADVICESTEP7SPEAKING2CMAKECONVERSATIONSUSINGTHEINFORMATIONIN2AAND2BAWHATSTHEMATTERBMYHEADFEELSVERYHOTAMAYBEYOUHAVEAFEVERBWHATSHOULDIDOAYOUSHOULDTAKEYOURTEMPERATURESTEP8ROLEPLAYIMAGINEYOUARETHESCHOOLDOCTORAFEWSTUDENTSHAVEHEALTHPROBLEMSROLEPLAYACONVERSATIONBETWEENTHEDOCTORANDTHESTUDENTS2DROLEPLAYTHECONVERSATIONSTEP9LANGUAGEPOINTSANDSUMMARY1WHATSTHEMATTER这是人们特别是医生和护士询问病人病情时最常用的问句,意思是怎么了其后通常与介词WITH连用。类似的问句还有WHATSWRONG怎么啦WHATSWRONGWITHYOU你怎么了WHATSYOURTROUBLE你怎么了WHATSTHETROUBLEWITHYOU你怎么了WHATSUP你怎么了共58页第2页人教版新目标八年级英语下册全教案（2014）2HAVEACOLD伤风,感冒,是固定词组，表示身体不适的常用词组还有HAVEABADCOLD重感冒HAVEAFEVER发烧HAVEAHEADACHE头痛HAVEASTOMACHACHE肚子痛,胃痛HAVEATOOTHACHE牙痛SUMMARY1牙疼HAVEATOOTHACHE2胃疼HAVEASTOMACHACHE3背疼HAVEABACKACHE4头疼HAVEAHEADACHE5喉咙疼HAVEASORETHROAT6发烧HAVEAFEVER7感冒HAVEACOLD8躺下并且休息LIEDOWNANDREST9喝热蜂蜜茶DRINKHOTTEAWITHHONEY10喝大量水DRINKLOTSOFWATER11看牙医SEEADENTIST12量体温TAKEONESTEMPERATURE13看医生GOTOADOCTORSTEP10EXERCISES根据上下文意思填空。MANDYLISA,AREYOUOKLISAI_AHEADACHEANDICANTMOVEMYNECKWHAT_IDOSHOULDI_MYTEMPERATUREMANDYNO,ITDOESNTSOUNDLIKEYOUHAVEAFEVERWHAT_YOUDOONTHEWEEKENDLISAIPLAYEDCOMPUTER_ALLWEEKENDMANDYTHATSPROBABLYWHYYOUNEEDTOTAKEBREAKS_FROMTHECOMPUTERLISAYEAH,ITHINKISATINTHE_WAYFORTOOLONGWITHOUTMOVINGMANDYITHINKYOUSHOULD_DOWNANDRESTIFYOURHEADANDNECKSTILLHURTTOMORROW,THENGOTOA_LISAOKTHANKS,MANDY翻译下列句子1你怎么了我头痛。2他怎么了他发烧3李雷怎么了他喉咙痛。他应该多喝水。4如果你的头和脖子明天仍然疼的话，请去看医生。HOMEWORKMAKEUPACONVERSATIONBETWEENADOCTORANDAPATIENTSECTIONA23A3CSTEP1PRESENTATIONLOOKATTHEPICTUREDISCUSSWHATHAPPENEDANDTHENWHATWESHOULDDOTEACHERWHATHAPPENEDINTHEPICTURESTUDENTSTEACHERWHATSHOULDWEDOTOHELPTHEMSTUDENTSTEACHERDIDTHEBUSDRIVERHELPTHEMSTUDENTS共58页第3页人教版新目标八年级英语下册全教案（2014）STEP2READING3AREADTHEPASSAGEANDANSWERTHEFOLLOWINGQUESTIONSDOYOUTHINKITCOMESFROMANEWSPAPERORABOOKHOWDOYOUKNOWDIDTHEBUSDRIVERHELPTHEMANANDTHEWOMAN3BREADTHEPASSAGEAGAINANDCHECKTHETHINGSTHATHAPPENEDINTHESTORY1_WANGPINGWASTHEDRIVEROFBUSNO26AT900AMYESTERDAY2_BUSNO26HITANOLDMANONZHONGHUAROAD3_THEOLDMANHADAHEARTPROBLEMANDNEEDEDTOGOTOTHEHOSPITALRIGHTAWAY4_THEPASSAGERSONTHEBUSDIDNOTWANTTOGOTOTHEHOSPITAL,SOONLYWANGPINGWENTWITHTHEWOMANANDOLDMAN5_SOMEPASSAGERSHELPEDTOGETTHEOLDMANONTOTHEBUS6_THEOLDMANGOTTOTHEHOSPITALINTIMESTEP3SPEAKING3CDISCUSSTHEQUESTIONSWITHAPARTNERSTEP4LANGUAGESPOINTS1WHENTHEDRIVERSAWANOLDMANLYINGONTHESIDEOFTHEROAD这时司机看到一位老人正躺在路边。观察与思考你能看出看到某人正在做某事的句型吗SEESBDOINGSTH看见某人正在做某事EGWHENIPASSTHEWINDOWISEEHIMDRAWINGAPICTURESEESBDOSTH看见某人做过某事EGIOFTENSEEHIMDRAWAPICTURE活学活用1我看见他时他正在河边玩。ISAWHIM_BYTHERIVER2我看见过他在河边玩。ISAWHIM_BYTHERIVER3我看着他过了桥。ISEEHIM_ACROSSTHEBRIDGE4我看见她正在洗碗。ISEEHER_THEDISHES2THEBUSDRIVER,24YEAROLDWANGPING,STOPPEDTHEBUSWITHOUTTHINKINGTWICE3HEONLYTHOUGHTABOUTSAVINGALIFE观察与思考你能看出WITHOUTTHINKING、ABOUTSAVINGALIFE的共同点吗共同点介词DOING；介词名词、宾格代词、DOING活学活用用适当的形式填空。1IAMFINEWHATABOUT_SHE2THANKSFOR_TELLMETHESTORY3ITISASUNNYDAYHOWABOUT_GOFISHING4ITISGOODTORELAXBY_USETHEINTERNETOR_WATCHGAMESHOWS4BUTTOHISSURPRISE,THEYALLAGREEDTOGOWITHHIMTOONESSURPRISE使惊讶的是，出乎意料EGTOTHEIRSURPRISE,ALLTHESTUDENTSPASSTHEEXAMMUCHTOEVERYONESSURPRISE,THEPLANSUCCEEDED共58页第4页人教版新目标八年级英语下册全教案（2014）5BECAUSETHEYDONTWANTANYTROUBLE,当TROUBLE意为困难；麻烦时，是不可数名词。如IMSORRYTOGIVEYOUSOMUCHTROUBLE1BEINTROUBLE意为有困难；陷入困境。如HEALWAYSASKSMEFORHELPWHENHEISINTROUBLE2GETSBINTOTROUBLE意为使某人陷入困境。如IFYOUCOME,YOUMAYGETMEINTOTROUBLE3主语HAVE/HASTROUBLEINDOINGSTH意为某人在做某事方面有困难。如IHAVESOMETROUBLEINREADINGTHELETTER当TROUBLE意为麻烦事；烦心事时，是可数名词。如SHEWASONTHEPHONEFORANHOURTELLINGMEHERTROUBLES【运用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。1他认为每天吃饭是一件麻烦事。HETHINKSTHATEATINGEVERYDAYIS_2你知道你现在为什么处于困境吗DOYOUKNOWWHYYOU_NOW3我妹妹在学习英语方面有困难。MYSISTER_ENGLISH6RIGHTAWAY意为立刻；马上，和INAMINUTE意思相近。例如ILLBETHERERIGHTAWAY/INAMINUTE另外，RIGHTNOW和ATONCE也可表示立刻马上的意思。【运用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。你必须马上出发。YOUMUSTSTART_重点短语1看到某人正在做某事SEESBDOINGSTH2让某人吃惊的是TOONESSURPRISE3下车GETOFFTHEBUS4上车GETONTHEBUS5多亏，幸亏THANKSTO6考虑THINKABOUT7同意做某事AGREETODOSTH8造成麻烦GETINTOTROUBLESTEP5EXERCISES用括号THEROAD2ISATINTHESAMEWAYWITHOUT_MOVE3HEONLYTHOUGHTABOUT_SAVEALIFEANDDIDNTTHINKABOUT_HIM4THEOLDMANNEEDED_GOTOTHEHOSPITAL5AWOMANWAS_SHOUTFORHELP6HEEXPECTEDTHEM_GETOFFTHEBUSSECTIONA3GRAMMARFOCUS4CSTEP1REVISIONGUESSINGGAMELOOKATTHEPICTURES,GUESSWHATHASHAPPENEDANDREVISETHEIMPORTANTPOINTSTHESTUDENTSHAVELEARNED共58页第5页人教版新目标八年级英语下册全教案（2014）读以下四个句子，总结出HAVE的用法。HAVEHASIHAVEABAGHEHASNOODLESFORBREAKFASTIHAVEABADCOLDTHEYHAVEALOOKATTHEPICTURE用法展现1作有讲。如IHAVEABAG我有一个包。HEHASAREDCUP他有一个红杯子。2作吃、喝讲。如HAVEBREAKFAST吃早饭HAVETEA喝茶HAVEABISCUIT吃块饼干HAVEADRINK喝点水3作患病讲。HAVEACOLD,HAVEAFEVER4固定短语HAVEATRY,HAVEALOOK,HAVEAPARTY活学活用1她有许多好朋友。SHE_LOTSOFGOODFRIENDS2当我们感冒时，应该多喝水。WHENWE_BADCOLDS,WESHOULDDRINKMOREWATER3他早餐常吃鸡蛋。HE_EGGSFORBREAKFAST4他昨天去参加聚会了。HE_YESTERDAY用法展现SHOULDSHOULD属情态动词,后接动词原形,没有人称和数的变化。用于提出建议劝告别人。SHOULD的否定形式为SHOULDNOT,通常缩写为SHOULDNT。1TOM,IHAVEATOOTHACHE汤姆,我牙痛。YOUSHOULDSEEADENTIST你应当去看牙医。2IMNOTFEELINGWELLTHESEDAYSIHAVEBADCOUGH这些天我身体不适,老是咳嗽。YOUSHOULDNTSMOKESOMUCH,ITHINK我认为你不该抽这么多烟。3SHOULDIPUTSOMEMEDICINEONITYES,YOUSHOULD/NO,YOUSHOULDNT4WHATSHOULDSHEDOSHESHOULDTAKEHERTEMPERATURE活学活用1SHEHASASTOMACHACHE共58页第6页人教版新目标八年级英语下册全教案（2014）SHE_EATSOMUCHNEXTTIME2SHOULDSHESEEADENTISTANDGETANXRAYYES,SHE_/NO,SHE_反身代词反身代词又称为自身代词，表示动作行为反射到行为执行者本身。它还可以在句中起到强调的作用，用以加强语气。粉墨登场英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上1可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。如MARIABOUGHTHERSELFASCARF玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。WEMUSTLOOKAFTEROURSELVESVERYWELL我们必须好好照顾自己。2可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。如SHEISNTQUITEHERSELFTODAY她今天身体不太舒服。3可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。如SHEHERSELFWILLFLYTOLONDONTOMORROW明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。IMETTHEWRITERHIMSELFLASTWEEK我上周见到了那位作家本人。4用在某些固定短语当中。照顾自己LOOKAFTERONESELF/TAKECAREOFONESELF自学TEACHONESELFSTH/LEARNSTHBYONESELF玩得高兴，过得愉快ENJOYONESELF请自用（随便吃/喝些）HELPONESELFTOSTH摔伤自己HURTONESELF自言自语SAYTOONESELF沉浸于，陶醉于之中LOSEONESELFIN把某人单独留下LEAVESBBYONESELF给自己买东西BUYONESELFSTH介绍自己INTRODUCEONESELF温馨提醒1反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。如我自己能完成作业。误MYSELFCANFINISHMYHOMEWORK正IMYSELFCANFINISHMYHOMEWORK/ICANFINISHMYHOMEWORKMYSELF2反身代词表示某人自己，不能表示某人的东西，因为它没有所有格的形式。表达某人自己的（东西）时，须要用ONESOWN如我用我自己的蜡笔画画。误IMDRAWINGWITHMYSELFCRAYONS正IMDRAWINGWITHMYOWNCRAYONS活学活用1MYCLASSMATE,LIMING,MADEACARDFOR_JUSTNOW共58页第7页人教版新目标八年级英语下册全教案（2014）2BADLUCKICUT_WITHAKNIFEYESTERDAY3THEYTELLUSTHEYCANLOOKAFTER_VERYWELL4MYCATCANFINDFOODBY_5HELP_TOSOMEBEEF,BOYSSTEP3EXERCISES4AFILLINTHEBLANKSANDPRACTICETHECONVERSATIONS1AIHURT_WHENIPLAYEDBASKETBALLYESTERDAYWHAT_IDOBYOU_SEEADOCTORANDGETANXRAY2A_THEMATTERBMYSISTERANDI_SORETHROATS_WEGOTOSCHOOLANO,YOU_3A_MIKE_AFEVERBNO,HE_HE_ASTOMACHACHEAHE_DRINKSOMEHOTTEA4BCIRCLETHEBESTADVICEFORTHESEHEALTHPROBLEMSTHENADDYOUROWNADVICE1JENNYCUTHERSELFSHESHOULDGETANXRAY/PUTSOMEMEDICINEONTHECUTMYADVICE_2KATEHASATOOTHACHESHESHOULDSEEADENTIST/GETSOMESLEEPMYADVICE_3MARYANDSUEHAVECOLDSTHEYSHOULDNTSLEEP/EXERCISEMYADVICE_4BOBHASASOREBACKHESHOULDLIEDOWNANDREST/TAKEHISTEMPERATUREMYADVICE_4CONESTUDENTMIMESAPROBLEMTHEOTHERSTUDENTSINYOURGROUPGUESSTHEPROBLEMANDGIVEBNO,IDIDNTCDIDYOUFALLDOWNBYES,IDIDDYOUSHOULDGOHOMEANDGETSOMERESTSECTIONB11A2ESTEP1NEWWORDS1BANDAGEN绷带V用绷带包扎2SICKADJ生病的；有病的EGHERMOTHERISVERYSICK她母亲病得很厉害。共58页第8页人教版新目标八年级英语下册全教案（2014）3KNEEN膝盖4NOSEBLEEDN鼻出血5BREATHEV呼吸EGFISHCANNOTBREATHEOUTOFWATER鱼离开水就不能呼吸。6SUNBURNEDADJ晒伤的7CLIMBERN登山者8ACCIDENTN（交通）事故意外遭遇9ROCKN岩石10KNIFEN刀11BLOODN血12CONTROLNV限制；约束；管理13SPIRITN勇气；意志STEP2PRESENTATION1DISCUSSDIDTHESEACCIDENTSHAPPENTOYOUWHENTHEYHAPPEN,WHATSHOULDYOUDOEGGETHITONTHEHEAD/CUTHERFINGER/FALLDOWN/HAVEANOSEBLEED21AWHENTHESEACCIDENTSHAPPEN,WHATSHOULDYOUDOPUTTHEACTIONSINORDER1_PUTABANDAGEONIT_RUNITUNDERWATER_PUTSOMEMEDICINEONITKEY3,1,22_GOTOTHEHOSPITAL_