最新2016年中央开放教育电大物流管理专业《供应链管理》练习题答案

供应链管理练习题答案职业技能实训一物流管理专业供应链管理练习题答案1仓储装备的核心是货架。2集装装备的最大优点在于减少装卸次数。3条形码技术属于（物流信息标志与采集技术）。4在交通运输领域其经营的对象分为人和物两大类。其中“物”统称为（货物）。5具有使物流的职能更明确，能够扩大企业物流经营的比重，增加企业物流活动，保证整体生产和营销的协调等优点的组织结构是（功能独立型物流组织）。6对客户实行有差别的客户服务，带领自己的客户群和其他物流企业，将其所在的整个物流市场推上新的服务平台的阶段是（市场创新阶段）。7物流质量具体包含以下内容（客户服务质量）、物品质量、工作质量、工程质量。8反映了仓库的最大存储能力的参数是（仓容）。9逆向物流由于环境经济的要求成为社会物流与企业物流的结合。10对一般客户群提供无差别一致性服务。11物流基础模数尺寸为（600M400M）。12在产品和市场分类中，属于战略开发过程步骤的是（以上都是）13实体配送从属于销售过程，而不是独立的物流系统。14企业供应物流是从外界输入物料及相关功能运作启动企业物流过程。15关系档次是松散随机、服务目标是客户满意度,这类的客户是（一般客户）。16不属于一般附加险的是（拒收险）。1718物流存在于制造类型企业中。19由船舶、航空器载运入境并由原装运输工具载运出境的货物是（通运货物）。20在现代制造业中，物流环节的A和B超过制造环节的加工成本。21实行网状责任制的是（联运单证统一规则）。22采购市场调查程序是（确定目标确定项目确定方案设计表格收集资料分析整理编写报告）。23抽样调查法的根据是（局部样本的总和可以代表总体对象）。24为确保调查结果的客观性，抽样调查主要采取（随机抽样）。25成本诱因是采购作业成本分析的主要信息。26缺货成本是由于物料供应中断产生的经营陛损失。27采购谈判有三大影响因素，下面不是采购谈判影响因素的是谈判计划的制定。28混合化采购方式适用于分级采购权限。29预测基本方法按主客观因素所起的作用可以分为主观预测和统计预测两种。30普通采用的定性预测方法是（经验判断法）。31工序检验通常不包括完工检验。32成批进货检验属于进货检验形式。33物流预测应用的定量预测方法是（时间序列预测法）。34采购谈判的程序是（准备摸底询价磋商成交检查协议文本）。35采购认证的流程是（准备初选供应商初次试制认证中试认证批量认证认证供应评估）。36采购认证计划编制有以下一些内容，准备环境资料和认证计划说明书，接受开发批量需求，综合平衡需求与容量，确定认证计划，流程正确的是（2134）。37绝对湿度是单位体积空气中所含水蒸气的质量。38选择搬运设备时一般不考虑搬运活性和灵活性。39吸湿后固体不潮、不溶、不污染库存商品，没有腐蚀性的吸潮方法是硅胶。40堆垛机是专门用来堆码或提升货物的机械。41可剥性塑料是保护层透明，耐候性好，防锈期长，适用于钢、铁、铜、铝等金属的防锈蚀材料。42牵引车是适合于运送作业地点固定的大量小型货物的机械。43垛距一般为0508M，主要通道为（254米）。44将库存商品分为若干部分，再按顺序一部分、一部分地进行盘点，到了月末或期末则对每部分商品至少完成一次盘点的方法是循环盘点。45按装卸及搬运两种作业性质不同可分成（装卸机械）和装卸搬运机械。46在整个出库业务程序过程中，两个最为关键的环节是复核和点交。47按（机具工作台原理）不同可分为叉车类、吊车类、输送机类、作业车类、管道输送设备类。48点交是划清仓库和提货方两者责任的必要手段。49按货架的适用性分类，可分为通用货架和（专用货架）。50平板托盘是无上层装置的托盘。51使用方法一致不属于分类储存原则。52仓库接收商品的凭证是入库通知单和订货合同副本。53货物保管作业中，发运地区相近货物按货物的种类和性质分类。54仓容定额是指在一定条件下，单位面积允许存放商品的最高数量。55（商品编码）就是对商品按分类内容进行有序编排，并用简明的文字、符号或数字来代替商品的“名称”“类别”。56行政区域设置不是影响仓库面积有效率的因素。57长形的钢材、钢管及木方的堆码，最好采用（井型垛）。58仓储理货部门按照配送计划将客户所需的商品进行分拣、加工和配送，进行适当的（包装）。59某项商品盘点后发现，实际库存数为100件，但账面库存数为102件，则该商品的盘点数量误差率为（2）。60盘差损失率不是计算盘点差错率的指标。61（整进零出、零进整出）的仓库作业流程比较复杂。62关于货位规划的说法，不正确的是（一种商品的存储货位要尽可能多于实际需要，以免浪费使用面积）。63某商品年度需求量10000件,年度存储成本为商品单价20,每次订货成本20元,每次订货量0499件时单价5元,500999件单价45元,1000件以上时单价39元则最佳量为（1000）。64灭火的基本方法有（拆除法、冷却法、窒息法、隔离法）和分散法。65对应性、完整性、简单性是商品编码的原则。66节约、整齐、定量是堆垛的基本要求。67以下属于商品出库的送货形式特点的是发货等车、按车排货、预先付货。68商品编码的方法有（暗示编码法、数字法、字母法、实际意义编码法）。69常见的货位编号方法有（品类群法、区段法、地址法）。70严格验收、安排储存场所、加强仓库温湿度控制属于商品养护措施。71数量验收的具体方法有（整车复衡法、点件复衡法、理论换算法）。72仓库接收商品的凭证包括发货明细表、材料证明书、运单。73验收后对商品的型号（数量、质量、规格）等都应做好详细的验收记录，并提出验收的结论和处理意见。74商品到达仓库后，仓库人员应对商品进行检验，属于检验的内容项目是（质量检验、包装检验、数量检验）。75库房内部布置的主要目的是为了提高库房内作业的灵活性和有效利用库房内部的空间。下列说法中正确的是（流通型的仓库应侧重于拣货区和出库准备区的建设、储备型的仓库应侧重于提高库房储存面积占库房总面积的比例）。76拟定装卸搬运作业计划应考虑搬运效率、搬运过程流畅性、移动装运的规模经济性。77物品储存期间的变化与储存的外界因素有密切关系，这些外界因素主要包括（人为因素、自然因素）。78货物堆垛时要考虑提高仓容利用率，以下哪些是提高仓容利用率的最有效方法（堆高垛、减少通道宽度、数量）79仓库内部布置主要包括库房内部布置、仓库总平面布置、仓库作业区布置。80以下哪些选项是商品出库的复核形式（环环复核、交叉复核专职复核）81为了搞好商品养护工作，仓管人员必须研究对外因的控制技术、制定货物的合理损耗率、制定货物的安全储存期限。82预定储位应做组织人力、安排仓容工作。83下列属于仓库货物保管基本措施手段的是（通风、湿度控制、温度控制）84仓库管理系统由若干子系统构成，包括出库系统、保管系统、入库系统。85库存物品移动的规模经济性要求仓库作业活动尽可能实现（物品搬运的最大容量、搬运最大数量）。86库存商品盘点作业的作用表现为确定现有量、核实管理成效、确认企业损益。87库存物品的化学性质与物品存放质量的好坏紧密相关，与物品储存相关的化学性质包括（化学稳定性、爆炸性、腐蚀性）等。88物品储存规划的方法是（分区、定位保管、分类）。89商品验收的基本要求（及时、准确、严格、经济）。90商品质量检验内容包括尺寸检验、外观检验。91按商品流向分区分类、按不同货主分区分类、按商品危险性分区分类属于货物分区分类方法。92验收作业流程包括（核对凭证、检验实物、验收准备）、做好验收记录等93检验实物就是根据入库单和有关技术资料对实物进行（质量、数量）检验。94以下属于商品出库“三核”要求内容的是帐卡、凭证、实物。95按结构分类，常见托盘有箱形托盘、平板托盘、柱形托盘。96提前期、保险储备量是影响仓容定额的因素。97仓库防火一般可建立四级管理制度，即（仓库、仓库主管部门、基层班组或具体部位、分库或货区）。98以下属于商品出库的自提形式特点的是提单到库、自提自运、随到随发。请您删除一下内容，O_O谢谢2016年中央电大期末复习考试小抄大全，电大期末考试必备小抄，电大考试必过小抄BASKETBALLCANMAKEATRUECLAIMTOBEINGTHEONLYMAJORSPORTTHATISANAMERICANINVENTIONFROMHIGHSCHOOLTOTHEPROFESSIONALLEVEL,BASKETBALLATTRACTSALARGEFOLLOWINGFORLIVEGAMESASWELLASTELEVISIONCOVERAGEOFEVENTSLIKETHENATIONALCOLLEGIATEATHLETICASSOCIATIONNCAAANNUALTOURNAMENTANDTHENATIONALBASKETBALLASSOCIATIONNBAANDWOMENSNATIONALBASKETBALLASSOCIATIONWNBAPLAYOFFSANDITHASALSOMADEAMERICANHEROESOUTOFITSPLAYERANDCOACHLEGENDSLIKEMICHAELJORDAN,LARRYBIRD,EARVIN“MAGIC“JOHNSON,SHERYLSWOOPES,ANDOTHERGREATPLAYERSATTHEHEARTOFTHEGAMEISTHEPLAYINGSPACEANDTHEEQUIPMENTTHESPACEISARECTANGULAR,INDOORCOURTTHEPRINCIPALPIECESOFEQUIPMENTARETHETWOELEVATEDBASKETS,ONEATEACHENDINTHELONGDIRECTIONOFTHECOURT,ANDTHEBASKETBALLITSELFTHEBALLISSPHERICALINSHAPEANDISINFLATEDBASKETBALLSRANGEINSIZEFROM28530IN7276CMINCIRCUMFERENCE,ANDINWEIGHTFROM1822OZ510624GFORPLAYERSBELOWTHEHIGHSCHOOLLEVEL,ASMALLERBALLISUSED,BUTTHEBALLINMENSGAMESMEASURES29530IN7576CMINCIRCUMFERENCE,ANDAWOMENSBALLIS28529IN7274CMINCIRCUMFERENCETHECOVERINGOFTHEBALLISLEATHER,RUBBER,COMPOSITION,ORSYNTHETIC,ALTHOUGHLEATHERCOVERSONLYAREDICTATEDBYRULESFORCOLLEGEPLAY,UNLESSTHETEAMSAGREEOTHERWISEORANGEISTHEREGULATIONCOLORATALLLEVELSOFPLAY,THEHOMETEAMPROVIDESTHEBALLINFLATIONOFTHEBALLISBASEDONTHEHEIGHTOFTHEBALLSBOUNCEINSIDETHECOVERINGORCASING,ARUBBERBLADDERHOLDSAIRTHEBALLMUSTBEINFLATEDTOAPRESSURESUFFICIENTTOMAKEITREBOUNDTOAHEIGHTMEASUREDTOTHETOPOFTHEBALLOF4954IN1214MWHENITISDROPPEDONASOLIDWOODENFLOORFROMASTARTINGHEIGHTOF6FT180MMEASUREDFROMTHEBOTTOMOFTHEBALLTHEFACTORYMUSTTESTTHEBALLS,ANDTHEAIRPRESSURETHATMAKESTHEBALLLEGALINKEEPINGWITHTHEBOUNCETESTISSTAMPEDONTHEBALLDURINGTHEINTENSITYOFHIGHSCHOOLANDCOLLEGETOURNEYSANDTHEPROFESSI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