2013高中英语 unit21 human biology section ⅲ 课时跟踪检测课下作业 北师大版选修7

SECTIONCOMMUNICATIONWORKSHOP单词拼写1UNDERNOCIRCUMSTANCES情形AREYOUTOLEAVETHEHOUSE2THEBOYSEQUIPPED装备THEMSELVESWITHFOODANDWATER,ANDSETOFF3HEHADOBSERVEDHOWGREATLYCUSTOMSANDIDEASVARY,ANDHEHADGROWNSCEPTICAL怀疑的4MYHOUSEISBEINGPAINTED,SOIHAVETOSTAYINATEMPORARY临时的ONE5THEREISGROWINGCONCERN担忧ABOUTTHEEFFECTSOFPOLLUTIONONHEALTH6ALLTHEPAPERSMUSTBESUBMITTED提交BYMONDAY7UNFORTUNATELY,THEDISASTERROBBED使丧失HIMOFHISLEFTLEG8HECONSIDEREDITASACRED神圣的DUTYTOFULFILLTHETASKONTIME9DIDYOUVOTE投票表决FORORAGAINSTHIM10ITISABSURD荒谬的TOGOOUTINSUCHTERRIBLEWEATHER单项填空1IFWECANTAGREE,WELLHAVETOVOTE_ITAFORBAGAINSTCONDTO解析选C。句意如果我们的意见不能统一，我们就得投票表决。VOTEON“就投票表决”。2IOFFEREDTOGIVETHEMALIFTBUTTHEY_AACCEPTEDBBELIEVEDCAGREEDDDECLINED解析选D。句意我主动提出送他们一程，但是他们拒绝了。由BUT可知，此处表示转折，故用DECLINE表示拒绝。3THEPASSENGERSWEREROBBED_ALLTHEIRMONEYAOFBOFFCFROMDAWAY解析选A。句意所有乘客的钱都被抢光了。此处为ROBSBOFSTH“抢劫某人的某物”的被动结构，所以用介词OF。4THECOURSEISDESIGNEDTO_STUDENTSFORACAREERINNURSINGAAIDBEQUIPCHELPDFORBID解析选B。AID“帮助，援助”；EQUIP“配备，装备”；HELP“帮助”；FORBID“不许，禁止”。5THEEPIDEMICMUSTBEWIPEDOUT_ORTHECHICKENRAISERSWILLSUFFERATERRIBLELOSSAATHOMEBATANYRATECINTHESALESDATATIME解析选B。由句意“无论如何要把这种流行病消灭掉，否则，养鸡户将会遭受巨大的损失”看出空白处应该填入ATANYRATE“无论如何”。ATATIME“每一次”；INTHESALES“大减价”。6THEMILLIONAIREPASSEDAWAY,LEAVINGHISCHILDRENWITHALARGE_AFORTUNEBLUCKCMONEYDAMOUNT解析选A。考查名词辨析。句意那个百万富翁死了，留给他的孩子们一大笔财产。FORTUNE“大笔财产”；LUCK“运气”；MONEY“钱”，不可数名词，不用A修饰；AMOUNT“数目”。7APPLIEDSCIENCEIS_DISCOVERINGWAYSTOUSETHEKNOWLEDGEOFTHEORETICALSCIENCEACONCERNEDABOUTBCONCERNEDWITHCFOCUSEDONDCOMBINEDWITH解析选B。考查BECONCERNEDABOUT和BECONCERNEDWITH的区别。前者意为“关心，关注”，后者意为“与有关联，牵涉到”。根据句意“应用科学研究涉及探究理论科学知识的应用方法。”可知应选B。8HE_HISPROPOSALFORURBANDEVELOPMENTTOTHECITYCOUNCILATURNEDOUTBHANDEDOVERCSUBMITTEDTODSUBMITTED解析选D。考查SUBMIT的用法。句意他向市议会提交了城市发展的建议书。TURNOUT“生产；结果是”；HANDOVER“移交”；SUBMITTO“顺从，屈服”。SUBMITTO“向提交”，故选D项。9NOWTHATHE_THATHEHADSTOLENTHEMONEY,YOUSHOULDHAVEFORGIVENHIMAEXCUSEDBSUFFEREDCOFFEREDDADMITTED解析选D。句意既然他承认偷了钱，你就应该原谅他。根据句意，空格处应该是表示“承认”意义的词，故选D项。EXCUSE“原谅”；SUFFER“遭受”；OFFER“提供”。10ITIS_THAT125,000PEOPLEDIEDINRUSSIAASARESULTOFILLNESSCAUSEDBYTHISACCIDENTASAIDBSAYCTOSAYDSAYING解析选A。句意据说，在俄罗斯有125000人死于由这次事故引起的疾病。此题考查ITIS过去分词THAT从句。故选择A项。完形填空GRANNYLIVESFOURHOURSAWAY,ANDIDONTSEEHERNEARLYASOFTENASISHOULD_1_IWRITEHERLONGLETTERSANDSHESENDSMESWEETCARDSINBETWEENVISITSSHE_2_THEBUSYNESSOFEVERYDAYLIVINGGRANNY_3_UNDERSTANDSSHORTINHEIGHTANDELFLIKE像小精灵的INAPPEARANCE,HERPRESENCEAPPEARSLARGEINMYLIFEINSPITEOFTHE_4_THEWRINKLES皱纹ONHERFACE_5_THESTRENGTHOFHERBELIEFSDRAWHERINTOA_6_ANDSHEWILLDEBATEPOLITICS,RELIGIONANDBASEBALLINONESITTINGIAM_7_FORTHEVALUABLEMOMENTSSHESBROUGHTTOMYLIFEWHILESTANDINGATTHESIDEOFGRANDPASDEATHBED,I_8_HERTIGHTWHENTHENURSESADVISEDHERTOSPEAKTOHERUNCONSCIOUSHUSBANDASSHE_9_CLOSETOHISEAR,IHELDMYBREATH,_10_THEHEARTBREAKINGMOMENTWOULDSENDMEOFFIN_11_BUTBEFOREATEARWASSHED流出,SHESTRAIGHTENEDUPANDSAID,“HECANT_12_MEHESNOTWEARINGHISHEARINGAID”THATRESPONSETAUGHTMETO_13_THESADPROCESSWITHOUTALLOWING_14_TOCOMPLETELYSWALLOWMEUPGRANNYWASATMYSIDEWHENIWOKEFROMTHEOPERATIONLASTYEARBEFORETHE_15_AHANDFULOFHERSOFTBROKENWORDSDROVEAWAYTHE_16_INMYHEAD“IWANTYOUTOKNOWHOWVERYMUCHILOVEYOU”WHENITURNEDTOWARDHER_17_，ISAWSOMETHINGSHININGINHEREYESTHEANESTHETIC麻醉剂PULLEDMEBACKFROMCONSCIOUSNESSBEFOREICOULDASK_18_，IGRADUALLYFELLASLEEPWITHTHEKNOWLEDGETHATNOTHINGISCARVEDINSTONE,ANDYOURENEVERTOOOLDTO_19_NEWFEELINGSICATCHPIECESOFGRANNYSPERSONALITY_20_THEIRWAYINTOMINETHEYAREQUALITIESTHATIMPROVEMYCHARACTERANDFITCOMFORTABLYINSIDEMYSKIN语篇解读“我”和祖母虽然离得远，不能经常见面，但通过祖父过世和“我”生病做手术的事情，“我”从祖母身上学到了要坚强面对生活。1AORBFORCBUTDAND解析选C。“不经常去看望祖母”和“给她写长长的信”之间构成转折关系。2AENJOYSBUNDERSTANDSCAPPRECIATESDWANTS解析选B。作者虽然不经常去看望祖母，但会给祖母写信，祖母也给作者寄贺卡，因此祖母理解作者每天忙碌的生活。下文的UNDERSTANDS为提示。3ASELDOMBNEVERCEVERDALWAYS解析选D。由“SHESENDSMESWEETCARDS”可知，祖母一向理解作者。4ADISTANCEBTIMECEMOTIONDGAP解析选A。互通书信、寄卡片说明距离遥远。尽管如此，祖母在作者心中的形象是伟大的。5APROVEBMEANCSHOWDFEEL解析选C。额头上的皱纹显示出祖母信念的力量。6AMEETINGBCONCERTCPLAYDDISCUSSION解析选D。由DEBATE可知是参与讨论。7AGRATEFULBANXIOUSCREADYDLATE解析选A。祖母给作者的生活带来珍贵的时刻，因此作者对祖母怀有感激之情。8AVISITEDBPULLEDCWATCHEDDHELD解析选D。面对即将离世的祖父，作者怕祖母伤心，就紧紧地握着她的手。9ASTOODBBENTCCRIEDDSLEPT解析选B。由下文的“STRAIGHTENEDUP”可知，祖母弯腰靠近祖父的耳朵，准备和他说话。10AAFRAIDBSURECGLADDUNCERTAIN解析选A。由“HELDMYBREATH”可知作者担心自己会悲痛不已。11ADREAMSBTEARSCWORRIESDTHOUGHTS解析选B。由“HEARTBREAKINGMOMENTBUTBEFOREATEARWASSHED流出”以及当时的情境可知是哭泣。12ALEAVEBSEECHEARDKNOW解析选C。由下文的“HESNOTWEARINGHISHEARINGAID”可知，祖母认为祖父没有戴助听器，因此听不见她说话。13AGOTHROUGHBGOOVERCGOALONGDGOAFTER解析选A。本来是伤痛的时刻，祖母却坦然面对，她对伤心事的处理教会了作者如何度过伤心时刻。14AHAPPINESSBPRIDECCOURAGEDSORROW解析选D。作者本以为这个场景会令人悲痛欲绝，但祖母的回答让作者没有被悲伤吞没。15ATESTBDEBATECPERFORMANCEDOPERATION解析选D。由上一句的“IWOKEFROMTHEOPERATION”可知是在手术前。16AFOGBRAINCWINDDSNOW解析选A。此处的FOG是困惑、疑惑的意思。17ABACKBVOICECBEDDDESK解析选B。因为作者看见了祖母的眼泪，所以不会是BACK；另外是作者在住院，所以也不是祖母的BED或DESK，只能是循声转过去。18ATHEREFOREBHOWEVERCMEANWHILEDMOREOVER解析选B。尽管麻药让作者失去知觉，但他脑子里却牢记着没有什么是一成不变的。19AEXPECTBTEACHCGROWDNEED解析选C。由上文的“NOTHINGISCARVEDINSTONE”可知，每个人再老也会有新感情。20ARUNNINGBDRAWINGCSLIDINGDTURNING解析选C。既然是PIECES,自然是指祖母的点点滴滴悄无声息地融入到作者的生活中，对作者的生活起了潜移默化的影响。阅读理解MOUNTAINBIKINGISONEOFMYFAVORITESPORTSINADVENTURERACINGITWASASKILLTHATWASPUT_ON_THE_BACK_BURNERFORAWHILE,BUTLEARNINGTORIDEAMOUNTAINBIKEWELLREALLYIMPROVEDOURTEAMSTIMESIUSEDTOFALLALLTHETIMEITISASTRANGEFEELINGASYOUDONTTHINKOFFALLINGOFFYOURBIKEASANADULTIHADMYFIRSTCRASHATAGE8IRODEDOWNAHUGEHILLIWANTEDTOSEEIFICOULDBRAKEWHENIGOTTOTHEDRIVEWAYANDSTILLSTOPBEFOREHITTINGTHEGARAGEWELL,ICOULDNOTIBENTMYBRANDNEWFRAMEIHAVENOWMOVEDTOAMUCHBETTERBIKEWITHKNOBBYFATWHEELSMOUNTAINBIKINGTAKESPLACEEITHERONMOUNTAINBIKESTHATHAVEBEENSPECIALLYEQUIPPEDTOBERIDDENONTHETRAIL,ORONHYBRIDROADBIKES,THATHAVEBEENMODIFIEDTHEMOUNTAINBIKESTHEMSELVESAREREADYFORTHEROUGHTRAIL,WITHTIRESTHATAREWIDEANDKNOBBY,ANDAFRAMETUBINGTHATISLARGEANDROUNDTHEBIKESUSUALLYHAVEAFRONTFORKORDUALSUSPENSION,ANDOFTENCOMEWITHSHOCKABSORBERSTHEBIKESAREHEAVY,BUTWORKWELLUNDERTHEIRRIDINGCONDITIONSISAYTHEBIKESAREHEAVYIACTUALLYRIDEA21POUNDBIKEWHICHISQUITELIGHTFORMOUNTAINBIKESITISAHARDTAILSOITISNOTASHEAVYASAFULLSUSPENSIONITISIMPORTANTTOGETTHERIGHTSIZEDBIKEFORYOURSPORTINADVENTURERACING,MOUNTAINBIKINGISONEOFTHEMOSTFUNTHINGSWEDOTHEREISOFTENASTEEPCLIMB,BUTTHEREWARDISFLYINGDOWNTHEMOUNTAINITISALWAYSNICETOBEOFFYOURFEETFORAWHILEATPRIMALQUESTMONTANAWERODEUPASKISLOPEFOR7HOURSIWASREADYTOBEBACKONMYFEETTHATTIME语篇解读本文为记叙文。文章记叙了作者与山地自行车运动之间的故事。1THEUNDERLINEDPHRASE“PUTONTHEBACKBURNER”INTHEFIRSTPARAGRAPHPROBABLYMEANS“_”ADELAYEDUSINGFORSOMETIMEBDESERTEDFOREVERCFORGO