13秋英语II(1)央本期末复习指南

1、2013秋期英语II(1)央本期末复习应考指南三、复习考试重点辅导根据中央电大期末复习指导意见，结合我校学员情况，对本期复习应考重点作如下分析辅导。单 元知识点Unit 1重点掌握：时间介词（P9）used to(P10)连接词(P13)掌握： 复习动词的四种时态（一般现在时、现在进行时一般过去时、过去进行时）(P4、P8-9）Unit 2重点掌握：一般过去时的被动语态 (p19)used to / would (P24)always/forever + doing(P28)keep + doing(P28)Unit 3重点掌握：连接词.but 和so(P38)描述习惯(P43)掌握：描述发展

2、趋势(P34-35)描述家庭生活和关系(P40)Unit 4重点掌握：一般过去时和现在完成时(P51)谈论将来(P53)表示将来的时间状语（P54）用here, there, one避免重复(P56)关系代词(P59)表述看法(P62)Unit5重点掌握：过去完成时（P69）travel, journey, trip, voyage作名词（P71）掌握：谈论将来（P80）Unit 7重点掌握：need+doing / need +to do(P94)have something done(P95)描述做某事的感觉（P97）描述人或物的外貌、外观（P97）therefore/ although/

3、 however(P100)形容词与其搭配的介词（P103）写信的格式（P104）掌握：描述位置、方位（P97）Unit8重点掌握：spend 的用法(P111 Activity 3)现在完成进行时(P113)掌握：表示数量的方法(P110)Unit 9重点掌握：一般过去时的被动语态（P126) 动名词(P133)真实条件句(P135)Unit10重点掌握：虚拟条件句(P148)掌握： 表达指令和忠告(P143)Unit 11重点掌握：进行时的被动语态(P157)间接引语(P164)Unit 13重点掌握：must/have to (P179)when和if(P183) 动名词(P187)掌握

4、： School system in Britain(P177)Unit 14重点掌握：非限制性定语从句(P197)将来完成时(P203)Unit15重点掌握：现在进行时的被动语态（P215）现在完成时的被动语态（P220）still, yet和already的用法（P223）Unit 16掌握：表达因果关系(P231-232)情态动词表示劝告(P237)Unit 17重点掌握：含有情态动词的间接引语(P249)间接疑问句(P250-251)tell 和 ask 的用法(P253)反意疑问句（P257）掌握: 表达数量(P247)四期末复习题（附答案）第一部分 交际用语阅读下面的小对话，从A、

5、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。1. -Well, Mary, how are you? -_C_ C Im fine2.- Lets take a walk.-_A_ A Yes, lets A. 3. -I think the Internet is very helpful. -_A_ A Yes, so do I 4. -Hello, could I speak to Don please? - _C_? C Whos speaking5. -What kind of TV program do you like best? -_B_ B

6、 Its hard to say, actually6. -What subjects are you studying? -_C_ C Im studying philosophy7. -Which language do you speak at home? -_B_ B English, most of the time8. -Must we hand in our homework now?-_C_ C No, you neednt9. -Do you think the exam will be put off?-_A_ A. Not likely10. -In my opinion

7、, youd better take a couple of days off. -_C_ C Ill take your advice11. Nice weather, isnt it?-_B_. B. Yes, it is 12. May I know your address? -_A_. A. Sure. Here you are 13. Could you tell me where Mr. Lake is? -_B_. B. At the office 14. What would you like, tea or coffee? -_B _.B. Coffee, please 1

8、5. Hello, Sally. Hows every thing? -_C_. C. Just so-so.16. Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator? - _A_. A Certainly. Here you are.1. He is very keen _C_ football. C. on2. Lets go to the cinema, _C_? C. shall we3. He asked me where _B_ from. B. I came 4. The teacher told _C_ for being late fo

9、r class. C. me off责备5. He was _A_ about his new job. A.over the moon 欣喜若狂 6. Are you still here? You were here half an hour ago. Who _B_ for? B. are you waiting 7. _B_ I enjoy most is _ I can have a holiday from work. B. whatthat 8. You _A_ to exercise more. A. ought 9. They _A_for hours. A.have bee

10、n driving 10. _B_ all your money in the first week is not a sensible strategy. B. to spend 11. He is looking forward _B_ his thesis. B. to writing 12. I _B_ her to marry me and she agreed. B. asked 13. You like playing football, _A_ you? A. dont 14. _A_ every day for 20 minutes. A. Exercise 15. If h

11、e was fitter（胜任的）, he _C_ live longer. C. would16. I regret _B_ that Im unable to help you. B. to say 17. I have given _C_ eating meat. C. up18. She comes from _C_ Peoples Republic of China. C. the19. The boy _C_ to school already. C. has been taken20. _A_ these children know the answer. A. Most of

12、21. _B_ he said is quite right. B. What 22. The next train to Beijing _A_ here at 3 oclock. A. is due 23. The road _B_ built last year. B. was 24. Im leaving for New York _C_ three days time. C. in25. Let me _B_ the case carefully before I draw a conclusion. B. look into 26. We have our office _C_ e

13、very day by a cleaner. C. cleaned27. Dont worry. There is _B_ room for all your books here. B. much 28. Given the high price, _C_ its not surprising they didnt buy it. C. -29. She likes to spend time _C_ with her grandchildren. C. playing30. He goes to school by bike, and the _B_ takes half an hour.

14、 B journey旅行，旅程 31. That is the dog _A_ name is Henry. A. whose 32. He _A_ in the laboratory the whole morning A. has been working 33. Those play _C_ already _ when we got to the theatre. C. had started34. Those cakes look nice. Can I have _A_? A. one 35. We need _B_ the machine. B. to repair 36. Wh

15、en was the building _C_? C. completed 37. She was very concerned _B_ her mothers illness. B. about 38. Who is responsible _C_ breaking the window? C. for第三部分 完形填空短文一Traffic in India means a mixture of all kinds of vehicles on the road. About 700,000 new cars (1) in India in the last twelve months, a

16、nd about twice that many used cars have been traded.印度的交通意味着各种交通工具在路上混合在一起。在过去一年里，印度销售了大约700,000 辆新车，被转手买卖的旧车大约是这个数字（700,000）的两倍。The countrys 35 million motorcycles 摩托车and scooters 电动脚踏车make it the worlds largest two wheel market. But because there are still big differences (2) peoples incomes, the

17、roads are full of a whole variety of (3), lots of them not motorized. 机动化印度拥有三千五百辆摩托车和低座小型摩托车，成为世界上最大的两轮车市场。但是由于人们的收入还存在巨大差异，所以行驶在路面上的交通工具是五花八门，其中很多人没有机动车。A ride (4) a taxi driver in New Delhi新德里gives a flavor 韵味of a typical Indian-style traffic with all kinds of vehicle held up in city streets or i

18、n long lines (5) narrow country lanes. Cars, lorries 卡车and buses back up behind a cart (马、牛等拉的)二轮(或四轮)运货车(6) by one animal or another. “India has everything on the roads,” the taxi driver says. “You have to (7) for pedestrians, bicycles, carts, cows, donkeys and even elephants. Three things (8) to d

19、rive here, a horn, ,喇叭brakes 煞车and good luck.” Just then正在那时we were stopped (9) a young boy and his cow.在新德里乘出租车兜一圈，就能让你体验到印度式塞车的独特滋味：五花八门的交通工具或是拥堵在城里街道上，或是在乡间小道上排成长龙。小汽车、卡车和公共汽车都被堵在动物拉的马车后面。“路上什么都有”，一个出租车司机说，“你必须小心行人、自行车、马车、牛、驴甚至大象。在这里开车需要三样东西，喇叭、刹车和好运”。就在这时，我们被一个男孩和他的牛挡住去路，停了下来。Given the hazards,

20、危险 its not surprising (10) special ceremonies are held for new car owners in which the steering操纵wheel方向盘 and the driver are both blessed.正是由于存在这样的危险，在专门为新车车主举办的仪式上既要向车主祝福还要为方向盘祝福就不足为奇了。（A ） 1. A. have been sold B. had been sold C. have been selling（C ） 2. A. of B. between C. in（B ） 3. A. cars B. ve

21、hicles C. bikes（C） 4. A. in B. after C. with（B ）5. A. in B. on C. at（A） 6. A. pulled B. pulling C. to pull（C ）7. A. wait B. search C. watch out（A ）8. A. are recommended B. to be recommended C. to recommend（B ）9. A. to B. by C. after（C ）10. A. what B. why C. that短文二The ancient Olympic Games (1) part

22、of a religious festival in honour (2) the Greek god Zeus, the father of all Greek gods and goddesses.古代奥林匹克运动会是纪念希腊神宙斯的一种宗教节日的一部分，宙斯是所有希腊神和女神的父亲。The festival and games (3) in Olympia, a religious sanctuary. 圣殿宗教节日和运动在奥林匹亚的宗教教堂举行，In the ancient games, athletes received prizes worth large amounts of m

23、oney. In fact the word “athlete” is an ancient Greek word, (4) “one who competes (5) a prize”.在古代奥运会上，运动员会得到价值不菲的奖赏，实际上单词“athlete” 是古希腊词，它的意思是“通过竞争得到奖赏的人”。The marathon was not an event of the ancient Olympic Games. The marathon is a modern event that was first (6) in the Olympic games in 1896. It wa

24、s (7) a village called marathon (8) the Persians (9) by a small Greek army. The news of the victory was brought to Athens雅典by a soldier, who ran the 26 miles from the village of marathon to the capital. 26 miles was (10) adopted as the distance of the modern marathon race.马拉松长跑不是古奥运会的比赛项目。它是1896年第一次

25、被奥运会采用的现代比赛项目。它是以一个叫马拉松的村庄命名的，（公元前490年）波斯人在那里被一支人数不多的希腊军队击败。这个胜利的消息被一个士兵带到雅典，他从马拉松村跑了26公里到达雅典。因此，26公里被定为现代马拉松赛的赛程。（B） 1. A. is B. were C. was（C ）2. A. for B. after C. of（C ）3. A. are hold B. held C. were held（A ）4. A. meaning B. mean C. meant（B ）5. A. of B. for C. in（A ）6. A. introduced B. introduci

26、ng C. introduce（B） 7. A. name for B. name after C. named of（C） 8. A. that B. which C. where（A） 9. A. were defeated B. defeats C. defeated（C）10. A. because B. furthermore C. therefore短文三.In the UK, in business situations, when you meet someone _1_ the first time you shake hands and say, How do you do

27、? This is not really a question, and the reply_2_ it is another greeting such as“ How do you do?” or “Hello” or “Im very _3_ to meet you “or” ,if you have met the person sometime before, “Its good to see you again”.在英国，在商业场合，你与人第一次见面时要握手，并且说：“你好！”这其实不是一个问题，对方的回答也是“你好”或者“嗨”或“很高兴见到你”。如果你以前见过这个人，就说“很高兴

28、又见到你”。You dont_4_ hands every time you meet someone, you just greet them. If you are invited _5_someones house for dinner, it is usual to take a present- some chocolates _6_ flowers or , if you know them quite well ,a bottle of wine. If you do not know the host well, dont be the last person to leave

29、. Telephone _7_ next day to thank the host for the meal. English people dont like to talk about personal things, and tend to _8_ religion, politics and money.并不是每次见到人都要握手，你可以只打招呼。如果你应邀去别人家赴宴，通常要带一份礼物一些巧克力或者花之类的，或者，如果你跟他们很熟，也可以带一瓶酒。如果你跟主人不太熟，就不要最后一个离开。第二天要给主人打电话表示感谢。英国人不喜欢谈论个人的事情，他们会避开关于政治、宗教和钱的话题。 G

30、ood topics for small talk are the weather, holidays, weekend activities, gardens and architecture, _9_ houses and homes. When you go to a pub or bar, its usual to take _10_ to buy a drink for everyone in your group and pay for the drinks when you get them from the bar and before you drink them.闲谈时比较

31、好的话题是天气、假日、周末活动、园艺和建筑，特别是住房。去酒馆或酒吧时，通常大家轮流为结伴同去的其他人买一杯酒，买酒时在吧台付款，然后再喝酒。( B ) 1. A. at B. for C. since( C )2. A. for B. after C. to( B )3. A. pleasing B. pleased C. pleasant( A )4. A. shake B. touch C. feel( C )5. A. at B. with C. to( A )6. A. or B. and C. with( B )7. A. in B. the C. within( C ) 8. A

32、. talk about B. ask about C. avoid( A )9. A. especially B. special C. specially( C ) 10.A. chance B. opportunity C. turns第四部分 阅读理解(一) 阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。短文理解lMrs. sharp, a large, red-faced woman in her late sixties, has lived in Greenleas, a “new town” in the countryside outs

33、ide London, since 1958. Before that she lived in Bethnal Green, an area of inner London. She was moved to Greenleas by the local authorities when her old house was demolished. 快七十岁的夏普女士身体宽大，面色红润，她自1958年起就住在格林利斯这个伦敦郊外的卫星城。在这之前，她住在伦敦城内的贝瑟诺格林。她的房子毁坏之后才由当地政府组织迁往格林利斯。She came from a large family with six

34、 girls and two boys, and she grew up among brothers, sisters, uncles, aunts, grandparents and cousins. When she married her boyfriend from school at eighteen, they went on living with her parents, and her first child was brought up more by her mother than by herself, because she always worked.她出生于一个

35、有六个女孩和两个男孩的大家庭，在她的周围有弟兄、姐妹、叔叔、姨姨，还有祖父母和堂兄堂妹。18岁的时候，她嫁给了她在学校时的男朋友，他们继续和父母住在一起，而且她的第一个孩子得到了她母亲更多的照顾，因为她常常在工作。As the family grew, they moved out of their parents house to a flat, it was in the next street, and their life was still that of the extended family. ”All my family used to live around Denby St

36、reet,” said Mrs. sharp, “and we were always in and out of each others houses.” When she went to the shops, she used to call in on her mother to see if she wanted anything. Every day she would visit one sister or another and see a nephew or niece at the corner shop or in the market.当小家庭的人数越来越多时，他们便从父

37、母的房子里搬了出来，住进了一处公寓。但这里与大家庭仅仅隔着一条街，他们的生活仍然是大家庭的一部分。“我家里所有的人都住在登比街”，夏普女士说，“而且我们常常在其他人的家里来来往往”。她在去商店买东西的时候常常会给她母亲打电话，看母亲是否要买些东西。每天她都会在住宅区旁边的小商店或者在市场里遇见某个姐姐，或者是另外一位侄子或者侄女。“You always knew 90% of the people you saw in the street everyday, either they were related to you or you were at school with them.” s

38、he said.“每天你在街上看到的人中，你能认识其中的90%，他们或许是你的亲戚，或许曾经是你的同学”，她说。When her babies were born (she had two sons and a daughter), she said, “all my sister and neighbors would help-they used to come and make a cup of tea, or help in some other way.” and every Saturday night there was a family party. It was at Mrs

39、. Sharps mothers house. “Of course we all know each other very well. You have to learn to get on with each other. I had one neighbor who was always poking her nose into our business. 探听别人的事情She was forever asking questions and gossiping. 散播(流言蜚语)But you had to put up with everyone, whatever they wer

40、e like.”在她分娩的时候（她有两个儿子和一个女儿），她说：“我所有的姐妹们和街坊邻居都来帮忙他们过去也常常来，或者帮着泡茶，或者做点其他的事”。每个星期六的晚上都会有一个家庭晚会。这个晚会常常在夏普女士的母亲家里举行。“当然我们都熟悉每个人。你必须学会怎样和别人相处。我的一位邻居常常打听我们的事。她常常不停地问问题，而且还絮絮叨叨。但是你必须包容每个人，而不管他是怎样的一个人。 ”1. Why did Mrs. sharp have to move to Greenleas? _C_A. Because she had to work there.B. Because she didnt

41、 like the old place at allC. Because her house in the down area was knocked down2. When she got married, she lived _B_A. together with her parents all the timeB. together with her parents for some timeC. far away from her parents house3. Why did she know so many people? BA. Because she was easy goin

42、gB. Because they were either her relatives or schoolmatesC. Because she was good at making friends with people4. The sentence “ I had one neighbor who was always poking her nose into our business.” in the last Para. means _C_A, I had one neighbor who was always warm-heartedB. I had one neighbor who

43、was always ready to help usC.I had one neighbor who always showed her in our private affairs5. What doer this passage mainly deal with? AA. What the extended family is likeB. The relationship between Mrs. Sharp and her neighborC. What Mrs. Sharps life in the “new town”短文二When I was a little girl, my

44、 brother and I collected stamps for many years. My mother didnt use to work during the week, but she worked in the post office near our house on Saturdays, and she used to bring home all the new stamps as soon as they were issued.当我还是一个小女孩时，我和弟弟们已经集邮好几年了。母亲平时不去上班，星期六她去我们家旁边不远的邮局工作，一有新的邮票，她就会给我们带几张回来

45、。On the day of the world cup football final in London in 1966, we were very excited because England were playing West Germany in the final. When we were having lunch, my mother told us to go to the post office straightaway after the match if England won, but she didnt tell us why. At 2 oclock my mot

46、her went back to work as usual, while the rest of the family were watching the football on TV at home. Although she wasnt watching the match, she was listening to it on the radio.1966年伦敦举办世界杯足球赛的那天，我们都很激动，因为那天的决赛是英格兰队对西德队。在我们吃午饭的时候，母亲告诉我们如果英格兰队赢了比赛，大家在赛后就直接去邮局，但她没有告诉我们为什么要这样做。两点钟的时候，母亲和平常一样下班回家，而家里的

47、其他人都在家里看电视足球比赛。尽管她没有看比赛，但她也在收音机里听着正在进行的比赛。England won 4:2 and so my brothers and I ran to the post office. As we burst in, my mother was standing behind the counter. She was waiting to sell us a very special limited edition with ENGLAND WINNERS on each stamp. We were over the moon.英格兰队4：2赢了比赛，我和弟弟们都

48、跑着去了邮局。当我们推门进去的时候，母亲正站在柜台后面。她正在等着卖给我们一张限量发行的特别版邮票，每张上面都有“冠军英格兰队”的字样。我们都高兴得上天了。We still have it today, and perhaps it is worth a lot of money.直至今天，我们都还记得这件事，或许是因为它非常珍贵吧。1.This passage mainly tells us _C_.A. The author and her brother used to like stamps very muchB. The author had a very kind motherC.

49、 The author and her brother had got an unforgettable experience in collecting stamps2. According to the passage, her mother worked in the post office _B_A. during the weekB. on SaturdaysC. on Sundays3. Their mother told them to go to the post office straightaway after the match if England won, but s

50、he didnt tell us why. Do you think why she did that? AA. She wanted to give them a surpriseB. She doubled if she would get the stampsC. She forgot to do that4. What does the sentence “we were over the moon.” mean? BA. We jumped highB. We were extremely happy about it C. We watched the moon for a lon

51、g time5. What is the best title for this passage? BA. My childhoodB. A precious stampC. A memorable experience in collecting stamps短文三A survey has shown that people have stopped believing both the media and politicians. A similar survey carried out 5 years ago showed that 50% of people thought that

52、what politicians said was usually not true, and that 35% of people thought that what they saw on the television or read in newspaper was not true. Now both those figures have increased sharply, to 80% of people not believing politicians and 70% not believing the television or newspaper. Experts thin

53、k that these figures are not going to come down in the near future.一份调查显示人们已经对媒体和政客失去了信任。五年前也有一个相似的调查，结果显示，50%的人认为政客的话通常是假的，35%的人认为他们在电视中看到的节目和在报纸中读到信息的都不是真实的，现在这两个调查数字已经有了急剧的增长，80%的人不相信政客，70%的人不相信电视和报纸。专家认为在近期内这些数字将不会下降。Stories about politicians and journalists taking money from businessmen have ca

54、used the public to stop trusting them. Also politicians keep making promises that they do not keep Mr. Smith of York said, When the politicians make new laws, they only help their friends, interested in what is true; they are only interested in money for advertising.政客和记者从商人那里拿钱的事已使公众对他们失去信任。政客们没有遵守

55、承诺也使公众对他们失去信任。纽约的史密斯先生说，当政客们制订新法律的时候，他们只是帮助他们的朋友，而不是我这样的人们。利兹的玛琳女士说，报纸和电视对事情的真实性不感兴趣,他们仅对广告费感兴趣。It has got worse recently as more people can get news from the Internet and learn if the journalists and politicians are telling the truth or not. What can our politicians and journalists do? The only answer is to be more honest.近来更糟糕的是更多的人能够从因特网上得到新闻，并且了解到记者和政客们所说的内容是否真实。记者和政客们能做什么?唯一的答案是他们应当更为诚实地