4.代词-中考英语专题复习-

1、初三英语复习,代词,对 的考查主要集中在：,1、掌握人称代词主格、宾格形式及其主要用法；2、掌握名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词 的形式、区别及其主要用法； 3、掌握反身代词的形式、意义及其主要用 4、掌握常见不定代词的一般用法； 5、掌握指示代词的一般用法，并了解其在 上下文中的指代用法； 6、掌握疑问代词的基本用法。,代词,代 词(Pronoun),代词：用来代替名词或整个名词短语。 代词分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、 疑问代词、指示代词、关系代词和不定代词。,Pronouns:,1.人称代词.,you,himher it,us,them,you,1.Kate is a girl. 2

2、.I see Jim. 3.Jim and I go to school. 4.Jim and Lucy play with Tom. 5.Tim helps Tom and me.,2 物主代词:,mine,yours,his hers its,ours,yours,theirs,3 指示代词（The Indicative Pronoun),指示代词：this that these those it such 指较近的事物： this these 指较远的事物： that those 指上文提到过的事： that this 指下文将要提到过的事情： this This is a pen an

3、d that is a pencil. None of us dared to answer , and this/that made him even angrier. What I want to tell you is this : The film will be on at eight. ( this 指“电影将在八点上映”这件事）,4 不定代词（The Indefinite Pronoun),不定代词：all both each everybody everything none no one nobody neither nothing either another some s

4、omething any anything 等。 不定代词具有名词和形容词的性质，并有可数和不可数的区别。,不定代词（The Indefinite Pronoun),all both each everybody everything 等词与否定词连用时通常表示部分否定，若要表示全部否定用none ,no one , nobody, neither, nothing 等。如： All of them dont know about it . 并不是他们都不知道此事。 None of them know about it . 他们都不知道此事。,不定代词（The Indefinite Prono

5、un),2. either 和 neither 的用法 either: 两者中任何一个 neither: 两者都不 Neither of the answers is right. You may take either of the magazines.,不定代词 1.both. all _of my parents are teachers. _of the students go out. 2.either,neither _of them is here.(任何一个在) _of them is here.(任何一个都不在),Both,All,Either,Neither,不定代词（Th

6、e Indefinite Pronoun),3. no one 和 none 的用法 no one 只能指人，none 既可指人，也可指物.none 常构成“ none of +复数名词”，在句中作主语时，后面动词用单复数均可。 如：There is no one in the room. None of the students are /is afraid of difficulties . -How many fish did you catch? -None.,不定代词（The Indefinite Pronoun),4. another 和 other 的用法 another : (

7、三者或三者以上的）另一个， 后必须跟单数 。 other: 别的 the others : 其他人 the other : 两者中的另一个 习惯搭配： one .the other some .others . Some are carrying water, and others are watering the trees . I have got ten pencils. Two of them are red , the others are blue. She held a pen in one hand and his notebook in the other. I have r

8、ead three stories. Ill go on to read another.,不定代词（The Indefinite Pronoun),5. some 和any的用法 两者都可用作定语，都可用来修饰可数与不可数名词、单数或复数名词.some 用于单数可数名词前，表示“某一”。Some 用于数词前，表示“大约”。Some 一般用于肯定句中，any 多用于疑问、否定句中。如： Its the artists job to create sunshine when there isnt any. Could you let me have some coffee?(表示请求。预期答案是

9、肯定的）,5.some, any Could you give me_ water? Would you like _coffee?,some,some,few, a few, little, a little的用法：,6.a little, little , a few, few There is _milk. I must buy some. There is_milk. We neednt buy any. I have_ apples here. Here you are. Im new here, so I have _friends,little,a little,a few,fe

10、w,7.every,each Every boy has a book. Each boy has a book. _of the boys has a book. The boys each _ a book.,Each,have,8. A: Can you see in my hand? B: No, I cant see . I can see . A: Is there in it? B: Yes, there is .,something anything nothing,anything,anything,nothing,anything,something,A: Can you

11、hear ? B: Yes, I can . is knocking at the door. A: Is there outside the door? B: No, there is outside the door.,somebody anybody nobody,someone anyone no one,anything,Somebody,anybody,nobody,Fill the blanks with indefinite pronouns and adverbs. 1. “I cant hear anything” means “I can hear .” 2. There

12、 is on the floor. Please pick it up. 3. Did go to play basketball with you? 4.I phoned you last night, but_ answered it.,nothing,something,anybody,nobody,5. Why dont you ask _to help you? 6. Shall we get to drink? 7. Dont worry. Theres _ wrong with your ears. Maybe put my pencil . I cant find it . I

13、 can find it_.,somebody,something,somebody,nothing,somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,5 疑问代词的基本用法：,疑问代词是指 5个“wh”,：who（谁）, whose（谁的）, whom（谁）,what（什么）, which（哪个） 1、who在句中通常用作主语和表语，whom作宾语。在口语中，常用who代替whom，但是若前面有介词，还是用whom. Who is the girl in red? 那个穿红衣服的女孩是谁？ Whom are you waiting for? 你们在等谁？ With whom did th

14、ey play basketball? 他们和谁一起打篮球？ 2、which常表示在一定范围之内的选择，what则没有这种限制，如： Which do you prefer, orange juice or coke? 橘汁和可乐，你喜欢哪个？ Which of them come from Canada? 他们中谁来自加拿大？ What do you like to do in your spare time? 你在业余时间都做什么？,6 反身代词,myself,yourselves,ourselves,themselves,himself,herself,itself,yourself,H

15、e stays on the island,by himself.,He teaches himself.,He is clever,He is playing the piano.,The man falls off the bike. I hope he doesnt hurt,himself.,The children always enjoy,themselves.,Mother says to the children, “Help to some food.”,yourselves,We can cook all by,ourselves.,Are you going on a t

16、rip? Enjoy,The poor cat lives by,itself.,yourself!,I want to buy a book for,myself.,I want to buy a book.,myself,Write a passage,Help yourself to some food. I can look after myself .I can wash and dress myself. But dont leave me by myself. I want to buy myself a bike. I will teach myself to ride it.

17、 I may fall off it and hurt myself. But I will enjoy myself. I can learn English by myself, too. I often look at myself in the mirror and say to myself ,”Im the best!”,【例1】 The weather in summer in Beijing is cooler than_in Shanghai.2002，南宁 A. this B. it C. that D. one,典型例题解析,【例2】 Pass_the knife,ple

18、ase.My pencil is broken. 2003，北京 A. I B. me C. my D. mine,C,B,【例3】 Tell him not to play with the knife.He may hurt _.2003，河南 A. him B. himself C. yourself D. myself,【例4】 Whose painting is this? Its really wonderful! Oh,its not_.Its_.2003，黄冈 A. hers, your B. mine,Elsas C. yours,hes D. his,my,【例5】 Can

19、 I come this evening or tomorrow morning? _is OK.Im free today and tomorrow.2003，辽宁 A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None,B,B,A,.根据汉语填空。 1.He is a good friend of _(我的). 2.My daughter is as tall as _(她的)father. 3.Let _(我们)help _(你)with _(你的)English. 4.Their classroom is bigger than _(我们的). 5.The man f

20、ell off his bike and hurt_(他自己).,课时训练,mine,her,us,you,your,ours,himself,1.We go home_six days. A.all B.each C.both D.every 2._ of the teachers are kind in our school. A.Every B.Each C.Either D.All 3._hat is this? Its_. A.Whose,me B.who,mine C.Whom,his D.Whose,mine 4.If you need_money,Ill lend you _. A.one,one B.any，some C.some，any D.any，any 5.He has_ to tell us. A.something important B.important something C.anything useful D.useful nothing,课时训练,D,D,D,B,A,6.Neither I nor he_ from USA. A.be B.are C.am D.is 7.Everyone can have a piece of bread,_? A.can,every one B.cant they C.cant it D.cant s