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1、中学英语200组积极词汇辨析小结1. clothes, cloth, clothingBWu中国英语学习网clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数, cloth指布,为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article ofBWu中国英语学习网2. incident, accidentBWu中国英语学习网incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.BWu中国英语学习网3. amount, numberBWu中国英语学习网amount后接不可数名词, number后接可数

2、名词 a number of studentsBWu中国英语学习网4. family, house, homeBWu中国英语学习网home 家,包括住处和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.BWu中国英语学习网5. sound, voice, noiseBWu中国英语学习网sound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.BWu中国英语学习网6. photo, picture, drawingBWu中国英语学习网photo用照相机拍摄的照片,pictur

3、e可指相片,图片,电影片,drawing画的画BWu中国英语学习网Lets go and see a good picture.BWu中国英语学习网7. vocabulary, wordBWu中国英语学习网vocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.BWu中国英语学习网8. population, peopleBWu中国英语学习网population人口,人数,people具体的人 China has a large population.BWu中国英语学习网9. weather, climateBWu中国英语学习网wea

4、ther一天内具体的天气状况,climate长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you.BWu中国英语学习网10. road, street, path, wayBWu中国英语学习网road具体的公路,马路,street街道,path小路,小径,way道路,途径BWu中国英语学习网take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.BWu中国英语学习网11. course, subjectBWu中国英语学习网course课程(可包括多门科目),subject科目(具体的学科)a

5、summer courseBWu中国英语学习网12. custom, habitBWu中国英语学习网custom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to do, habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接of doing. Ive got the habit of drinking a lot.BWu中国英语学习网13. cause, reasonBWu中国英语学习网cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth,reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being lateBWu中国英语学

6、习网14. exercise, exercises, practiceBWu中国英语学习网exercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习 BWu中国英语学习网Practice makes perfect.BWu中国英语学习网15. class, lessonBWu中国英语学习网作课解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 5BWu中国英语学习网16. speech, talk, lectureBWu中国英语学习网speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说,talk

7、日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话,lecture学术性的演讲,讲课 a series of lecture onBWu中国英语学习网17. officer, officialBWu中国英语学习网officer部队的军官,official政府官员 an army officerBWu中国英语学习网18. work, jobBWu中国英语学习网二者均指工作。work不可数,job可数 a good jobBWu中国英语学习网19. couple, pairBWu中国英语学习网couple主要指人或动物,pair多指由两部分组成的东西 a pair of trousersBWu中国英语学习网20. co

8、untry, nation, state, landBWu中国英语学习网country侧重指版图,疆域,nation指人民,国民,民族,state侧重指政府,政体,land国土,国家 The whole nation was sad at the news.BWu中国英语学习网21. cook, cookerBWu中国英语学习网cook厨师,cooker厨具 He is a good cook.BWu中国英语学习网22. damage, damagesBWu中国英语学习网damage不可数名词, 损害,损失; damages复数形式, 赔偿金 $900 damagesBWu中国英语学习网23.

9、 police, policemanBWu中国英语学习网police警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词,policeman 指某个具体的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house.BWu中国英语学习网24. problem, questionBWu中国英语学习网problem常和困难连系,前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise,question常和疑问连系,多和ask, answer连用BWu中国英语学习网25. man, a manBWu中国英语学习网man人类,a man一个男人 Man will conque

10、r nature.BWu中国英语学习网26. chick, chickenBWu中国英语学习网二者均可指小鸡,chicken还可以当鸡肉 The chicken is delicious.BWu中国英语学习网27. telegram, telegraphBWu中国英语学习网当电报解时,telegram指具体的,telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraphBWu中国英语学习网28. trip, journey, travel, voyageBWu中国英语学习网travel是最常用的,trip指短期的旅途,journey指稍长的旅途,voyage指海上航行a thr

11、ee-day tripBWu中国英语学习网29. sport, gameBWu中国英语学习网sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动,如打球,游泳,打猎,赛马等;game指决定胜负的游戏,通常有一套规则 His favorite sport is swimming.BWu中国英语学习网30. price, prizeBWu中国英语学习网price价格,prize奖,奖品,奖金 win the first prize The price is high/low. BWu中国英语学习网31. a number of, the number ofBWu中国英语学习网a number of许多,谓语动词用复

12、数。the number of的数目,谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing.BWu中国英语学习网32. in front of, in the front ofBWu中国英语学习网in front of范围外的前面,in the front of范围内的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy.BWu中国英语学习网33. of the day, of a dayBWu中国英语学习网of the day每一天的,当时的,当代的, of a day暂时的,不长久的 a famous scientist of t

13、he dayBWu中国英语学习网34. three of us, the three of usBWu中国英语学习网three of us我们(不止三个)中的三个,the three of us我们三个(就三个人)The three of us-Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.BWu中国英语学习网35. by bus, on the busBWu中国英语学习网by bus表手段,方式,不用冠词,on the bus表范围 They went there by bus.BWu中国英语学习网36. for a moment, for the momentBWu

14、中国英语学习网for a moment 片刻,一会儿,for the moment暂时,一时 Thinking for a moment, he agreed. BWu中国英语学习网37. next year, the next yearBWu中国英语学习网next year将来时间状语,the next year过去将来时间状语 BWu中国英语学习网He said he would go abroad the next year.BWu中国英语学习网38. more than a year, more than one yearBWu中国英语学习网more than a year一年多,mo

15、re than one year超过一年(两年或三年等)BWu中国英语学习网39. take advice, take the(ones) adviceBWu中国英语学习网take advice征求意见,take the advice接受忠告 He refused to take the advice and failed again.BWu中国英语学习网40. take air, take the airBWu中国英语学习网take air传播,走漏,take the air到户外去,散步 We take the air every day.BWu中国英语学习网41. in a word,

16、in wordsBWu中国英语学习网in a word总之,一句话, in words口头上 In a word, you are right.BWu中国英语学习网42. in place of, in the place ofBWu中国英语学习网in place of代替,in the place of在地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.BWu中国英语学习网43. in secret, in the secretBWu中国英语学习网in secret秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作状语;in the secret知道

17、内情,知道秘密,BWu中国英语学习网一般用作表语 My mother was in the secret from the beginning.BWu中国英语学习网44. a girl, one girlBWu中国英语学习网a girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一个女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box?BWu中国英语学习网45. take a chair, take the chairBWu中国英语学习网take a chair相当于sit down坐下,take the chair开始开会BWu中国英语学习网46. go to sea, by se

18、a, by the seaBWu中国英语学习网go to sea当海员,出航,by sea乘船,由海路, by the sea在海边 go by seaBWu中国英语学习网47. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacherBWu中国英语学习网the doctor and teacher指一个人,既是医生又是老师,the doctor and the teacher两个人,一个医生和一个老师 the doctor and teacher isBWu中国英语学习网48. in office, in the officeBWu中国英语学习网i

19、n office在职的,in the office在办公室里 He is in office, not out of office.BWu中国英语学习网49. in bed, on the bedBWu中国英语学习网in bed卧在床上,on the bed在床上 The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.BWu中国英语学习网50. in charge of, in the charge ofBWu中国英语学习网in charge of管理,负责照料, in the charge of由照料 He is in charge of the matter.

20、The matter is in the charge of her.BWu中国英语学习网51. in class, in the classBWu中国英语学习网in class在课上,in the class在班级里 He is the best student in the class.BWu中国英语学习网52. on fire, on the fireBWu中国英语学习网on fire着火,on the fire在火上 Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire.BWu中国英语学习网53. out of question, out of

21、the questionBWu中国英语学习网out of question毫无疑问的,out of the question不可能的 BWu中国英语学习网54. a second, the secondBWu中国英语学习网a second又一,再一,the second第 He won the second prize.BWu中国英语学习网55. by day, by the dayBWu中国英语学习网by day白天,by the day按天计算 The workers are paid by the day.BWu中国英语学习网56. the people, a peopleBWu中国英语

22、学习网the people指人,a people指民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people.BWu中国英语学习网57. it, oneBWu中国英语学习网it同一物体,one同类不同一 I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.BWu中国英语学习网58. that, thisBWu中国英语学习网that指代上文所提到的,this导出下文所要说的 I was ill. Thats whyBWu中国英语学习网59. none, nothing, no oneBWu中国英语学习网none强调有多少,nothing, no on

23、e强调有没有,nothing指物,no one指人BWu中国英语学习网- How many/How much? - None.BWu中国英语学习网60. anyone, any oneBWu中国英语学习网anyone指人,不能接of,any one指人物均可,可接of any one of youBWu中国英语学习网61. who, whatBWu中国英语学习网who指姓名或关系,what指职业或地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher.BWu中国英语学习网62. what, whichBWu中国英语学习网what的选择基础是无限制的,which在一定范围内进行

24、选择 BWu中国英语学习网Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?BWu中国英语学习网63. other, anotherBWu中国英语学习网other后接名词复数,another后接名词单数 other students, another studentBWu中国英语学习网64. not a little, not a bitBWu中国英语学习网not a little非常,not a bit一点也不 Im not a bit tired. 我一点儿也不累。BWu中国英语学习网65. many, much, a lot ofBWu中国英语学习网many和

25、可数名词连用,much和不可数名词连用,a lot of可数,不可数均可,但不用于否定句 I havent many books.BWu中国英语学习网66. much morethan, many morethanBWu中国英语学习网much morethan后接形容词或不可数名词,many morethan后接可数名词 many more people, much more water, much more beautifulBWu中国英语学习网67. no, notBWu中国英语学习网no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not

26、any waterBWu中国英语学习网68. no more than, not more thanBWu中国英语学习网no more than相当于only,仅仅,只有,not more than 至多,不超过BWu中国英语学习网69. majority, mostBWu中国英语学习网majority只能修饰可数名词,most可数不可数均可 the majority of peopleBWu中国英语学习网70. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneselfBWu中国英语学习网by oneself单独的,独自的,for oneself为自己,t

27、o oneself供自己用的,of oneself 自行的,BWu中国英语学习网自动的 The door opened of itself.BWu中国英语学习网71. at all, after allBWu中国英语学习网at all根本,全然, after all到底,毕竟 After all he is a child.BWu中国英语学习网72. tall, highBWu中国英语学习网tall常指人或动物,high常指物体 He is tall.BWu中国英语学习网73. fast, quicklyBWu中国英语学习网fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点,quickly侧重指某事

28、完成或发生的快 run fast, answer the question quicklyBWu中国英语学习网74. high, highlyBWu中国英语学习网high具体的高,highly抽象的高,高度的 think highly ofBWu中国英语学习网75. healthy, healthfulBWu中国英语学习网healthy健康的,健壮的,healthful有益于健康的 healthful exerciseBWu中国英语学习网76. sleeping, asleep, sleepyBWu中国英语学习网sleeping正在睡觉,asleep睡着,熟睡,只能做表语,sleepy困的,有

29、睡意的 BWu中国英语学习网a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. Im sleepy.BWu中国英语学习网77. gold, goldenBWu中国英语学习网gold指真金制品,golden指金色的,但金鱼用gold fish a gold ringBWu中国英语学习网78. most, mostlyBWu中国英语学习网most用于表感受的肯定句中,相当于very,当大部分,大多数解时是形容词或名词,BWu中国英语学习网mostly大部分,是副词 most people, the people are mostlyBWu中国英语学习网79. just, ver

30、yBWu中国英语学习网just表强调时是副词,作状语,very表强调时是形容词,用作定语 the very man, just the manBWu中国英语学习网80. wide, broadBWu中国英语学习网wide侧重于一边到另一边的距离,broad侧重于幅面的宽广broad shouldersBWu中国英语学习网81. real, trueBWu中国英语学习网real真的,真实的,指的是事实上存在而不是想象的,true真的,真正的,指的是事实和实际情况相符合 real gold, a true storyBWu中国英语学习网82. respectful, respectableBWu中

31、国英语学习网respectful尊敬,有礼貌,respectable可敬的,值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged BWu中国英语学习网83. outwards, outwardBWu中国英语学习网二者均可用作副词,表示向外,外面,outward还可用作形容词 an outward voyageBWu中国英语学习网84. pleasant, pleased, pleasingBWu中国英语学习网pleasant常用作定语,pleased, pleasing常用作表语,pleased主语常为人,BWu中国英语学习网pleasing主语常为物 a pleasant trip

32、 The trip is pleasing.BWu中国英语学习网85. understanding, understandableBWu中国英语学习网understanding明白事理的,能体谅的,understandable 可理解的,能够懂的 BWu中国英语学习网an understanding girl, an understandable mistakeBWu中国英语学习网86. close, closelyBWu中国英语学习网close接近,靠近,closely紧紧地,紧密地 closely connected, stand closeBWu中国英语学习网87. ill, sickB

33、Wu中国英语学习网ill做表语,sick定,表均可 a sick boyBWu中国英语学习网88. good, wellBWu中国英语学习网good形容词,well副词,但指身体状况是形容词 He is well again.BWu中国英语学习网89. quiet, silent, stillBWu中国英语学习网quiet安静的,可以发出小的声音,silent不发出声音,但可以动,still完全不动,完全无声响 He stand there still. 他站在那儿,一动不动,也不说话。BWu中国英语学习网90. hard, hardlyBWu中国英语学习网hard努力,hardly几乎不 w

34、ork hard I can hardly believe it.BWu中国英语学习网91. able, capable BWu中国英语学习网able与不定式to do连用,capable与of连用 He is capable of doingBWu中国英语学习网92. almost, nearlyBWu中国英语学习网二者均为几乎,差不多 和否定词连用用almost almost nobody BWu中国英语学习网93. late, latelyBWu中国英语学习网late迟,晚,lately最近,近来 I havent seen him lately.BWu中国英语学习网94. living

35、, alive, live, livelyBWu中国英语学习网living, alive, live均为活着的,living定表均可,alive定表均可,定语后置,live只能做定语,lively意为活波的 all the living people=all the people aliveBWu中国英语学习网95. excited, excitingBWu中国英语学习网excited使人兴奋的,exciting令人兴奋的 Im excited. The news is exciting.BWu中国英语学习网96. deep, deeplyBWu中国英语学习网deep具体的深,deeply抽象

36、的深,深深地 deeply moved, dig deepBWu中国英语学习网97. aloud, loudBWu中国英语学习网aloud出声地,loud大声地 read aloud(出声地读)BWu中国英语学习网98. worth, worthyBWu中国英语学习网二者均为值得,worth后接doing,worthy后接to be done, of being done BWu中国英语学习网It is worth visiting. = Its worthy to be visited. = Its worthy of being visited.BWu中国英语学习网99. bad, bad

37、lyBWu中国英语学习网bad形容词,badly副词,不好,但与need, want, require连用为很,非常 go bad BWu中国英语学习网I need the book badly. BWu中国英语学习网100. before long, long beforeBWu中国英语学习网before long不久以后,long before很久以前 not long before = before longBWu中国英语学习网101. quite, ratherBWu中国英语学习网quite完全地,相当于completely, rather修饰比较级 quite impossibleB

38、Wu中国英语学习网102. happy, gladBWu中国英语学习网happy高兴,幸福,定表均可,glad高兴,只能做表语 a happy girlBWu中国英语学习网103. instead, instead ofBWu中国英语学习网instead是副词,放在句首或句末,instead of是介词短语,放在句中BWu中国英语学习网He didnt see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film.BWu中国英语学习网104. too much, much tooBWu中国英语学习网too m

39、uch 后接不可数名词,much too后接形容词 much too heavyBWu中国英语学习网105. be about to, be going to, be to doBWu中国英语学习网be about to表最近的将来,后面不接时间状语,be going to 侧重打算,想法,BWu中国英语学习网be to do侧重意志,计划,安排Im to meet him.(含双方事先约好的意思)BWu中国英语学习网106. raise, riseBWu中国英语学习网raise及物动词,rise不及物动词 The sun rises in the east.BWu中国英语学习网107. br

40、ing, take, carry, fetchBWu中国英语学习网bring拿来,take带走,carry随身携带,fetch去回这一往返动作 fetch a box of chalkBWu中国英语学习网108. spend, take, pay, costBWu中国英语学习网spend人做主语,花钱,花时间; spendon sth./in doing sth; take物做主语,花时间; BWu中国英语学习网pay人做主语,花钱,pay for; cost物做主语,花钱BWu中国英语学习网109. join, join in, take part inBWu中国英语学习网join加入某个组

41、织,并成为其中的一员;join in参加小型的活动, join sb. in;BWu中国英语学习网take part in 参加大型的活动 He joined the army five years ago.BWu中国英语学习网110. learn, studyBWu中国英语学习网learn学习,侧重学习的结果,study学习,侧重学习的过程,研究 BWu中国英语学习网study the problemBWu中国英语学习网111. want, hope, wishBWu中国英语学习网want打算,想要,want to do, want sb. to do, hope希望(通常可以实现),hop

42、e to do/ hope that wish希望(通常不能实现)wish (sb.) to do, wish sb/sth. + n. I wish you success.BWu中国英语学习网112. discover, invent, find outBWu中国英语学习网discover发现本来存在但不为人所知的东西,invent发明本来不存在的物体,BWu中国英语学习网find out发现,查明 At last he found out the truth.BWu中国英语学习网113. answer, replyBWu中国英语学习网answer及物动词,reply不及物动词,后接 to

43、 reply to the letterBWu中国英语学习网114. leave, leave forBWu中国英语学习网leave离开,leave for前往 He left Beijing for Shanghai.BWu中国英语学习网115. rob, stealBWu中国英语学习网rob抢劫 rob sb. of sth.,steal偷 steal sth. from sb. BWu中国英语学习网116. shoot, shoot atBWu中国英语学习网shoot射死,shoot at瞄准,但不一定射中 He shot the bird and it died.BWu中国英语学习网1

44、17. drop, fallBWu中国英语学习网drop及物不及物均可,fall不及物动词 Prices fell/dropped. He dropped his voice.BWu中国英语学习网118. search, search forBWu中国英语学习网search后接地点,search for后接东西 He searched his pocket for money.BWu中国英语学习网119. used to, be used toBWu中国英语学习网used to过去常常,be used to习惯于,后接sth./doing sth.;被用来,后接 do sth. He is u

45、sed to getting up early.BWu中国英语学习网120. win, lose, beatBWu中国英语学习网win后接sth.,反义词为lose, beat后接sb. win the game, beat themBWu中国英语学习网121. live on, live byBWu中国英语学习网live on以为主食,live by靠谋生 live on fish/ live by fishingBWu中国英语学习网122. beat, hit, strikeBWu中国英语学习网beat连续性地击打;hit打中,对准打;strike打一下或若干下 beat the wing

46、sBWu中国英语学习网123. meet, meet withBWu中国英语学习网meet遇到,meet with体验到,遭遇到 meet with an accidentBWu中国英语学习网124. lose, missBWu中国英语学习网lose失去(具体的物体),错过 sth. is lost, lose the chance;miss 想念,错过sth. is missing, BWu中国英语学习网miss the chanceBWu中国英语学习网125. be tired of, be tired with/fromBWu中国英语学习网be tired of厌烦,be tired w

47、ith/from因为而累了 be tired with/from running 800 metersBWu中国英语学习网126. care about, care forBWu中国英语学习网care about关心,计较,在乎,一般多用于否定句中;care for关心,照料,喜欢,愿意 BWu中国英语学习网He doesnt care about his clothes. I dont care for movies.BWu中国英语学习网127. catch a cold, have a coldBWu中国英语学习网catch a cold不能和表示一段时间的状语连用,而have a col

48、d可以BWu中国英语学习网She has had a cold for a week.BWu中国英语学习网128. change for, change intoBWu中国英语学习网change for调换成,change into变成 Change the shirt for a bigger one. Water changes into ice.BWu中国英语学习网129. continue, lastBWu中国英语学习网二者均为持续,continue主动,被动均可,last只能用主动 The war continued/lasted five years. The story is t

49、o be continued.BWu中国英语学习网130. feed, raiseBWu中国英语学习网feed喂养,养活,饲养 (to give food to), raise饲养,养育 (cause to grow, bring up children)BWu中国英语学习网raise the familyBWu中国英语学习网131. go for a doctor, go to a doctorBWu中国英语学习网go for a doctor去请医生,go to a doctor去看病 BWu中国英语学习网132. notice, observe, catch sight ofBWu中国英

50、语学习网notice注意到,observe观察,仔细地看,catch sight of突然看到 observe the starsBWu中国英语学习网133. insist on, stick toBWu中国英语学习网insist on坚持要求,后常接doing, stick to坚持, 后常接sth. stick to the planBWu中国英语学习网134. look, seem, appearBWu中国英语学习网look指从外表上看,seem指内心的判断,appear指给人以表面的印象 appear wise,BWu中国英语学习网look like his fatherBWu中国英语

51、学习网135. gather, collectBWu中国英语学习网gather把分散的东西集中到一起, collect指精心地、有选择地进行收集 collect stampsBWu中国英语学习网136. mean to do, mean doingBWu中国英语学习网mean to do打算,想要做某事,mean doing意思是,意味着 BWu中国英语学习网By this I mean giving the students more practice.BWu中国英语学习网137. die from, die ofBWu中国英语学习网die from表示死于(枪)伤,虚弱,过度劳累,饮食过度

52、等,die of表示死于疾病,饥饿,BWu中国英语学习网寒冷,年老,忧愁,失恋等精神因素 die of hunger and coldBWu中国英语学习网138. pay for, pay back, pay offBWu中国英语学习网pay for为付钱,pay back还钱,但不一定还清,pay off还清 pay for the book, pay off the debtBWu中国英语学习网139. divide, separateBWu中国英语学习网divide把一个整体分成几部分,separate把连在一起的个体分开BWu中国英语学习网divide the apple, separ

53、ate the housesBWu中国英语学习网140. arrive, get, reachBWu中国英语学习网arrive不及物动词,后接in (大地点),at(小地点),get不及物动词后接to,reach及物动词 BWu中国英语学习网arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach BeijingBWu中国英语学习网141. grow, plantBWu中国英语学习网grow使某种植物在某地生长着或使其发展下去,plant移植,移栽已经长成秧苗的植物BWu中国英语学习网plant the trees, trees are growingBWu中国英语学习

54、网142. manage, tryBWu中国英语学习网manage to do设法做成了某事,try to do尽力去做某事但不一定成功BWu中国英语学习网He tried to pass the exam, but he failed.BWu中国英语学习网143. choose, selectBWu中国英语学习网choose凭个人的判断力进行选择,select有目的地仔细认真地选择 choose the best answerBWu中国英语学习网144. build, put up, set up, foundBWu中国英语学习网build一般用语,建成,put up临时搭建,set up建

55、成(内部的设施基本齐全),BWu中国英语学习网found国家或组织的建成 put up a tent, set up a schoolBWu中国英语学习网145. be familiar to, be familiar withBWu中国英语学习网be familiar to某物对某人来说是熟悉的,be familiar with某人熟悉某物 BWu中国英语学习网The book is familiar to me. Im familiar with the book.BWu中国英语学习网146. agree with, agree to, agree onBWu中国英语学习网agree wi

56、th同意某人,agree to同意某事,agree on在上达成一致意见,主语是复数 agree with you, agree to the planBWu中国英语学习网147. throw to, throw atthrow to扔到, throw at朝扔 He throw a stone at me.BWu中国英语学习网148. receive, acceptBWu中国英语学习网receive收到某一东西,但不一定接受,accept接受 I received a gift, but I didnt accept it.BWu中国英语学习网149. wear, put on, dress

57、BWu中国英语学习网wear和dress表状态,wear接衣服等,可用进行时,dress接人,be dressed in, put on表动作BWu中国英语学习网Its cold outside. Put on your warm clothes.BWu中国英语学习网150. listen, hearlisten强调动作,hear强调结果 I listened, but I heard nothing.BWu中国英语学习网151. look, see, watchBWu中国英语学习网look看的动作,see看的结果,watch强调所看物体的变化、移动和发展watch TVBWu中国英语学习网152. lie, laylie躺,位于(lay, lain),说谎(lied, lied),lay平放(laid, laid) lay the bookBWu中国英语学习网153. work as, act asBWu中国英语学习网work as工作是,act as充当某种职务或身份,或扮演某种角色 He w

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