2015新人教版八年级英语下册unit10全单元PPT课件

1、Unit 10 Ive had this bike for three years,Section A1 1a-2d,河北省沧州市青县大杜庄中学 何忠辉,数千游客 thousands of tourists “adv”安全地 “n”安全的地方 safely safety 四分之三以上的人口是中国人 more than three quarters of the population are Chinese 分数：“基数词(分子)序数词（分母）”分子1，分母加s 是否 if=whether .(or not) Japanese日本人Chinese中国人 （单、复） 一个讲英语的国家 an Eng

2、lish-speaking country 在晚上 at night 在白天 during the daytime 好像很奇怪 seem strange 观看它们最好的时候 the best time to watch them 离近 be close to 选择做某事 choose to do sth,What,Have,Yes,went,was,have,have,been,like,did,yard yard sale sweet memory cent toy bear maker,n. 院子 庭院拍卖会 adj. 甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的 n. 记忆；回忆 n. 分；分币 n. 玩具 n

3、. 熊 n. 生产者；制定者,Words 交出,lose失去/give up 放弃,to be honest是英语口语中一个常用表达，表示“说实话；老实说”。 例如： To be honest, I dont like him very much. 老实说，我不太喜欢他,but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now. 但是, 说实在的, 现在我已经有一段时间没玩了,清理 clear out “不再” no longer(句中) not. any longer（句末） no more (句中) not. anymore （句末） 玩他的

4、旧玩具 play with his old toys 一套火车和铁轨 a train and railway set 更能谅解的 more understanding 至于我 as for me 说实话,老实说 to be honest 一个诚实的男孩 an honest boy 一段时间；一会儿 for a while,3c Find the words or phrases in the article which can be replaced with the ones below and write them next to the words,lose _ kids _ truth

5、ful _ many _ some time _ even though _ quickly _ older _,part with,children,to be honest,a lot of,for a while,although,fast,bigger,注: 另附word文档。 点击此处链接,Ive already had dinner. 2. He has just finished his homework. 3. Mums cooked the dinner. 4. Susans learned English at school,Have you had dinner yet,

6、Has he just finished his homework,Has mum cooked the dinner,Has Susan learned English at school,一 把下列句子改为一般疑问句,2.表示从过去一直延续到现在的动作或状态。 常与:for+时间段, since+过去时间点或过去时句子， so far =up to now“到目前为止” ever since then “自从那时起” in the last/past 3 years “在过去的三年里” How long .? 表示“一段时间”的状语连用. 其中动词要用 延续性动词。 Eg: 1.My fa

7、ther has been in Shanghai for two months. =My father has been in Shanghai since two months ago. 3.Lily has stayed at home since she left school,非延续性动词要转化为延续性动词,二 选用for和since填空: 1.We havent seen each other _ a long time. 2.His father has been in the factory _ 10 years ago. 3.The film has been on _ 20

8、 minutes. 4.Mr Green has worked here _ he came to China. 5.His grandparents have been dead _ several years. 6. It is five years _ we met last time,for,since,for,since,for,since,It is (has been) +时间段+ since +过去的时间点或从句 It is four days since last Friday. 从上周五到现在已经四天了。 It has been two years since Jim ca

9、me to Beijing. 吉姆来北京已经两年了,4a,Rewrite the sentences using for or since,Jim is in Japan. He arrived there three days ago. 2. They are very hungry. Their last meal was ten hours ago,They have been hungry for ten hours/since ten hours ago,Jim has been in Japan for three years,3. I have a camera. I bough

10、t it in 2009. 4. I know Anna. I first met her three years ago. 5. Linda is ill. She became ill on Monday,I have had a camera since 2009,I have known Ann for three years/ since three years ago,Linda has been ill since Monday,4b,Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets,I _ (n

11、ever be) to the water park before. I want to _ (go) next month before the weather gets too cold. 2. They _ (never own) any pets, but they _ (always want) to have a dog,have never been,go,have never owned,always want,3. We _ (have) a piano since last November. We _ (buy) it from the Li family when th

12、ey moved to the US last year. 4. Cathy and Amy _ (not be) back to their hometown for two years. They _ (miss) their hometown a lot and hope to visit the place next year,have had,bought,havent been,miss,5. This museum _ (be) here for over 20 years. It _ (be) one of the oldest buildings in this small

13、town,has been,is,Unit 10 Ive had this bike for three years,Self Check,I havent been to a museum _ _ . 2. I havent written a letter _. 3. I havent ridden a bike _ _,1 Complete the sentences using for or since,Self Check,since four,years ago,for five years,for more than half,a year,4. I havent seen a

14、movie _. 5. I havent played computer games _ _,for several months,since last,term,A: Hey Eric, _ you enjoyed your time in Beijing so far? B: Yes, it _been great! Everyone is so friendly. A: How long _ you been in China now? B: Oh, I _ here _ about two years now,2 Complete the conversation,have,has,h

15、ave,have been,A: Wow, that means you havent_ back to the US for two years? B: No； I _ been back twice_ moving to China. _ you been to the US before, Li Juan? A: Yes, I went there once when I _ 10 years old, but I _ not been back_ then,been,have,since,Have,was,been,since,Thank You,Unit 10 Ive had thi

16、s bike for three years,Section A(3) 3a-3c,清理 clear out “不再” no longer(句中) not. any longer（句末） no more (句中) not. anymore （句末） 玩他的旧玩具 play with his old toys 一套火车和铁轨 a train and railway set 更能谅解的 more understanding 至于我 as for me 说实话,老实说 to be honest 一个诚实的男孩 an honest boy 一段时间；一会儿 for a while,Grammar Fo

17、cus,表示从过去一直延续到现在的动作或状态。 常与:for+时间段, since+过去时间点或过去时句子， so far =up to now“到目前为止” ever since then “自从那时起” in the last/past 3 years “在过去的三年里” How long .? 表示“一段时间”的状语连用. 其中动词要用 延续性动词。 Eg: 1.My father has been in Shanghai for two months. =My father has been in Shanghai since two months ago. 3.Lily has st

18、ayed at home since she left school,非延续性动词要转化为延续性动词,注意: buy ， borrow ， arrive/come/go， leave， join， die， become ， begin/start， 等非延续性动词所表示的动作是 一时的, 不能延续的, 故不能与for , since 等表示一段时间的状语连用,buy borrow arrive/come/go leave join die become begin/start,非延续性动词转化为延续性动词,have,keep,be,be away ( from,be in / be a me

19、mber of,be dead,be,be on,had,kept,been,been,been,been,been,been,been,has/have,The old man died 4 years ago. The old man _ _ dead for 4 years. He joined the Party 2 years ago. He _ _ _ the Party for 2 years. I bought the book 5 days ago. I _ _ the book for 5 days,如,has been,has been in,have had,非延续性动

20、词和延续性动词的转换,finish - be over open “v” be open “adj” fall asleep be asleep get married be married come here be here go there be there come backbe back,been,for 和 since 在现在完成时中的应用,for与since都能与现在完成时连用，但区别较大： （1）for后须接“一段时间” He has studied English for five years. 他学英语5年了。 （2）since后须接“过去时间点” He has studie

21、d English since 1999. 他从1999年开始学英语,3）二者可以转换 for + 一段时间 = since + 一段时间 + ago He has been here for five weeks. = He has been here since five weeks ago. 他到这儿已经有五个星期了,如： He has taught here since he came to China. 自从他来到中国就在这儿教书。 We have been friends since we met in school. 我们从在学校见面起就成为了好朋友,4) since能引导过去时

22、态的时间状语从句(主句用现在完成时)，而for则不能,5）现在完成时常用句型： It is +一段时间+ since +过去时间点或从句 It is four days since last Friday. 从上周五到现在已经四天了。 It is two years since Jim came to Beijing. 吉姆来北京已经两年了,6）二者的时间状语往往用 how long提问,_ _ have you had this book? 这本书你买多久了? For a week./ Since a week ago. 买一周了,How long,4a,Rewrite the senten

23、ces using for or since,Jim is in Japan. He arrived there three days ago. 2. They are very hungry. Their last meal was ten hours ago,They have been hungry for ten hours/since ten hours ago,Jim has been in Japan for three years,3. I have a camera. I bought it in 2009. 4. I know Anna. I first met her t

24、hree years ago. 5. Linda is ill. She became ill on Monday,I have had a camera since 2009,I have known Ann for three years/ since three years ago,Linda has been ill since Monday,4b,Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets,I _ (never be) to the water park before. I want to _

25、(go) next month before the weather gets too cold. 2. They _ (never own) any pets, but they _ (always want) to have a dog,have never been,go,have never owned,always want,3. We _ (have) a piano since last November. We _ (buy) it from the Li family when they moved to the US last year. 4. Cathy and Amy

26、_ (not be) back to their hometown for two years. They _ (miss) their hometown a lot and hope to visit the place next year,have had,bought,havent been,miss,5. This museum _ (be) here for over 20 years. It _ (be) one of the oldest buildings in this small town,has been,is,Unit 10 Ive had this bike for

27、three years,Self Check,I havent been to a museum _ _ . 2. I havent written a letter _. 3. I havent ridden a bike _ _,1 Complete the sentences using for or since,Self Check,since four,years ago,for five years,for more than,a year,write-wrote-written,ride-roderd -ridden rdn,4. I havent seen a movie _.

28、 5. I havent played computer games _ _,for two months,since last,term,A: Hey Eric, _ you enjoyed your time in Beijing so far? B: Yes, it _been great! Everyone is so friendly. A: How long _ you been in China now? B: Oh, I _ here _ about two years now,2 Complete the conversation,have,has,have,have bee

29、n,到目前为止,for,A: Wow, that means you havent_ back to the US for two years? B: No； I _ been back twice_ moving to China. _ you been to the US before, Li Juan? A: Yes, I went there once when I _ 10 years old, but I _ not been back_ then,been,have,after,Have,was,have,since,自从那时,选用for和since填空: 1.We havent

30、 seen each other _ a long time. 2.His father has been in the factory _ 10 years ago. 3.The film has been on _ 20 minutes. 4.Mr Green has worked here _ he came to China. 5.His grandparents have been dead _ several years. 6. It is five years _ we met last time,for,since,for,since,for,since,Thank You,U

31、nit 10 Ive had this bike for three years,Section B Period Two,nowadays search among crayon shame regard count century,adv. 现今；现在；目前 v. quite a(an) good boy,Find expressions in the passage that have the same meanings as these words and phrases,1. look for _ 5. go back _ 2. consider _ 6. changes _ 3.

32、across from _ 7. area _ 4. in ones opinion _,2b,search for,regard,opposite,according to,return,developments,place,依某人的观点看,在对面,consider 动词，意为“考虑”，=think about,consider doing sth.考虑做某事,e.g. Please consider my suggestion. 请考虑我的建议。 I am considering changing my job. 我正在考虑换份工作,拓展】 在与动词连用时，只能用动名词形式的动词有： co

33、nsider “考虑” enjoy “喜爱” practice“练习”， keep （on）“继续（一直）” mind “介意” finish“完成” have fun “高兴” feel like “想要”， look forward to “盼望” give up “放弃,consider doing sth.考虑做某事,家乡的感觉Hometown Feelings 一些,另一些 some others “寻找”search for 搜查某范围寻找 search .for. 在三者或三者以上之间among 找到时间去做某事find time to do sth. 将视为、看做regard

34、as 自从二十世纪中期since the mid-20th century 在 世纪in the 序数词 century 在19世纪80年代 in the 1980s 保持健康stay healthy=keep healthy 这样一个快乐的童年such a happy childhood 考虑做某事consider doing sth. build-built-built send-sent-sent become- became-become,Complete the summary with words from the passage. You may need to change the forms of the words,Many C