(完整版)江苏省南京市2017-2018学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题+版含答案【KS5U+高考】,推荐文档

1、第一部分 听力（共两节,满分 20 分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有 2 分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共 5 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 a、b、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. what will the woman do?a. see a doctor.b. turn to her teacher.c. go to the gym class.2. what are the

2、speakers going to do this evening?a. go to the cinema.b. do some housework.c. look after janes brother.3. how will the man say sorry to mary?a. by calling her.b. by texting her.c. by visiting her.4. what does the man mean?a. its no use attending the class.b. the woman shouldnt drop the class.c. an e

3、arlier class would be better.5. when will the library reopen?a. on july 1st.b. on august 11th.c. on august 17th.第二节（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 a、b、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6. what will

4、the woman do for davids birthday?a. give him a gift.b. organize a surprise party.c. take him out to dinner.7. what does the woman ask the man to bring?a. juice.b. a cake.c. fruit.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。8. what will the man have to do after the damage?a. buy a new cooker.b. repaint two walls.c. replace

5、 three kitchen units.9. where will the mans photo be put in the paper?a. on the front page.b. on page 2.c. on page 3.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. where was the woman going?a. to the airport.b. to the bus stop.c. to the railway station.11. what did the woman ask the man to do?a. to see a doctor.b. to d

6、rive carefully.c. to reply to the text.12. what happened to the speakers?a. they had a car accident.b. they were taken to the police station.c. they were rushed to the hospital.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. where does the woman want to travel?a. in a mountain.b. on a river.c. in a park.14. how long doe

7、s the trip last?10a. about one hour.b. about an hour and forty-five minutes.c. about two hours and fifteen minutes.15. how will the woman come back?a. by boat.b. on foot.c. by bus.16. what does the man advise the woman to do?a. come early to get a good seat.b. book a ticket in advance.c. bring some

8、cold drinks.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. why do american teenagers do part-time jobs?a. to learn skills and get money.b. to meet the school requirements.c. to get a good job in the future.18. how do american teenagers feel about making their own money?a. a sense of stress.b. a sense of pride.c. a sen

9、se of leadership.19. where do american teenagers enjoy working?a. at camps.b. in a school.c. in a hospital.20. what can a 13-year-old american teenager do?a. do police work.b. work at swimming pools.c. take care of babies.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分 35 分）第一节 单项填空(共 15 小题:每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的 a、b、c

10、、d 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。21. after the lecture, we realize musicians pay much attention to theof traditional music.a. satisfactionb. preservationc. reservationd. organization22. albert hubbard, a famous american writer once said, “dont take life too seriously, you are not gonna get out of it aliv

11、e.a. somehowb. anywayc. indeedd. afterwards23. the world health organization isits effort to help the people in the flood-affected areas in africa.a. stepping upb. making upc. taking upd. giving up24. some companies provide supporting funds for university students,i assume makes much difference to t

12、heir future.a. whob. thatc. whomd. which5. this yeara change of requirements for gaokao in some areas of china.yes. a system that gives excellent students extra points in inner mongolia has been cancelled.a. seesb. had seenc. sawd. has seen26. mr. williams doesnt believe that jack is able to do well

13、 in the job interview,?a. does heb. is hec. doesnt hed. isnt he27. this self-driving car can shut car windowsrain and turn on air conditioner based on weather conditions by itself.a. in defence ofb. in case ofc. in need ofd. in advance of28. as you reach the age of 30, the embarrassing adolescence b

14、ecomes nothing more than a(n)memory.a. recentb. freshc. distantd. extra29. john was encouraged tothe possibility of a part-time job so that he might gain some work experience.a. offerb. explorec. discountd. reduce30. i dont know where that story about bigfoot came from. ive never been able toit down

15、.a. writeb. putc. settled. track31. his latest book on how to be successful is a best-seller,are his two other books.a. whichb. asc. thatd. what32. lets bring janefor the important dealshes the expert.a. on boardb. on watchc. on businessd. on holiday33. uber announced its plan to offer a servicepeop

16、le can hail an electric “takeoff and landing” aircraft and ride it quickly to destinations.a. whichb. wherec. whend. that34. the popularity of “wanghong” led thousands of young adults to believe that theyfamous one day.a. wereb. were to bec. will bed. will have been35. my life is a struggle and i th

17、ink im going to die!oh, take it easy dear! you have to.a. look before you leapb. sit on the fencea. dance with your hands tiedd. offer to teach fish to swim第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 a、b、c、d 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。my mother is the sweetest person you would ever want to me

18、et. she was always bright and selfless. she is also someone whose 36 is being damaged and whose identity is being lost slowly because of alzheimers disease (阿尔茨海默症). for me, it is a slow letting go and a 37 process. although she couldnt 38 herself, she at least still knew her immediate family. i kne

19、w the day would come when that, too, would 39 and finally, about two-and-a-half years ago, that day came.my parents woula visit us almost daily and we would have a pleasant time, but one day there was a 40 missing. my mother no longer 41 me as her daughter. she would tell my father “oh, they are suc

20、h nice people.” telling her i was her daughter made no 42 at all. when i would hug her good-bye, i would close my eyes and 43 that this was my mother from years ago. i would 44 every familiar feeling i have known for 36 yearsher warm comforting body, and the soft, sweet smell that was hers alone. ev

21、ery day, i prayed (祈祷) for her.one late summer afternoon, my prayers were 45 and i was taken by surprise. my parents were outsidein the garden when my mother suddenly jumped up 46 she had been hit by lightning. she ran into the kitchen, grabbed me gently from behind and 47 me around. with a sparkle

22、( 闪 光 ) in her eyes, she 48 asked me if it was true, was i her baby? tears welling up, i said, yes, it was true. we hugged and cried and neither of us wanted to 49 this magical moment. i knew it could disappear as quickly as it came. she said she always felt a 50 to me and that i was nice, but that

23、it had come to her suddenly that i was her child. we felt51 . i took this 52 from god and savored ( 享 受 ) it, even if it were to last just for that moment. we had a special connection again. 53 my mothers condition has continued to worsen, she remembers who i am and it has been a year since that 54

24、afternoon. a month ago when we had another visitor, she started stroking my hair and told them 55 , “did you know that she was my baby?”36. a. hearingb. brainc. liverd. eyesight37. a. painfulb. quickc. harmfuld. natural38. a. complain aboutb. worry aboutc. care ford. speak for39. a. beginb. improvec

25、. occurd. change40. a. connectionb. positionc. realityd. personality41. a. describedb. knewc. picturedd. valued42. a. mistakesb. differencec. decisionsd. progress43. a. considerb. regretc. doubtd. imagine44. a. think ofb. drink inc. deal witld. keep up45. a. goneb. saidc. answeredd. dismissed46. a.

26、so thatb. now thatc. as ifd. even if47. a. turnedb. showedc. followedd. kept48. a. thankfullyb. patientlyc. tearfullyd. curiously49. a. get away withb. let go ofc. look back ond. break away from50. a. distanceb. dutyc. closenessd. devotion51. a. joyb. confusionc. enthusiasmd. embarrassment52. a. bel

27、iefb. giftc. signald. reward53. a. sinceb. asc. althoughd. until54. a. sweetb. busyc. peacefuld. ordinary55. a. proudlyb. calmlyc. mildlyd. carefullyw 第三部分阅读理解（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 a、b、c、d 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。afor many people, moths are swarming, dust-colared pests that e

28、at our clothes and disturb us by flying around lights after dark. not for artist joseph scheer. the images he creates bring out the beauty of moths, with colors, shapes, and patterns that have never before been seen so clearly. “digital tools let you see things youd never see just looking with your

29、eyes,” scheer says. scheers images have been displayed around the world, and one reaction is heard everywhere: “people insist, no, that cant be a moth,” says scheer one swiss viewer credited the insects lovely variety to their exotic american origin: “we dont have such nice moths in our country” he

30、declared. in fact, every country has moths that can amaze.the process began with a moth hunt in the state of new york. scheer would leave the lights on and the windows open overnight at his university office, then collect the moths that had flown in when he returned in the morning. when the building

31、 cleaners at the university complained, he moved the hunt to his friend mark klingensmiths yard. “marks a gardener with lots of stuff growing on his property,” scheer says. “moths like it.” they set up two lights shining over a plastic container on a white sheet. then they watched, surprised, as mot

32、hs appeared from the darkness, flew carelessly into the sheet, and fell into the plastic container. “we got a different species every night that first season,” scheer says. “the patterns and colors were overwhelming.”using a powerful scanner designed for camera film, they were able to capture detail

33、ed pictures of moths. small moths present special challenges. “one twitich of the finger and there goes a wing, says scheer. “i try to drink less coffee when im working on them”the scanner records so much information that a single moth can take 20 minutes to scan. a scan of just two small moths fill

34、s an entire cd. all that information means the size of the image can be increased 2,700 percent but still retain all the details and appear perfectly clear. youd need a microscope to see the details shown inscheers prints.scheers work is not only a new form of art. he can also be congratulated for m

35、aking a valuable contribution to the record of moths where he lives. he has helped identify more than a thousand different species. “not from alaska or the amazon,” klingensmith says. “all from one backyard.”56. what do people mean by saying “no, that cant be a moth.”?a. the images are not those of

36、moths.b. the moths can only be found in american.c. the images seem too beautiful to be moths.d. the moths cant be found everywhere.57. it can be inferred that scheer tried to drink less coffee when he was arranging moths on a scanner in order to.a. keep his eyes focusedb. keep his fingers twitchedc

37、. keep his hands stilld. keep his mind clear58. the underlined word “overwhelming” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to.a. interestingb. amazingc. confusingd. discouraging59. the images keep all the details even when increased 2,700 percent because.a. there is a great deal of information on the c

38、db. the moths have very bright colors and clear patternsc. high quality paint is used to create imagesd. a microscope is used to examine the details of imagesb60. according to the text, the following people will get some useful advice from this webpage except.a. elderly peopleb. disabled peoplec. of

39、fice workersd. professional athletes61. couch to 5k is a.a. health websiteb. search enginec. fitness programmed. physical activity guideline c“ready?”“ready.”“now?”“soon.”“do the scientists really know? will it happen today, will it?” “look, look; see for yourself!”it rained.it had been raining for

40、seven years; thousands upon thousands of days filled from one end to the other with rain, with the drum of water, with the sweet crystal fall of showers and the continuous storms so heavy that huge waves over the islands. a thousand forests had been destroyed under the rain and grown up a thousand t

41、imes to be destroyed again. and this was the way life was forever on the planet venus, and this was the schoolroom of the children of the rocket men and women who had come to a raining world to set up civilization (文明) and live out their lives.“its stopping, its stopping!” “yes, yes!”margot stood ap

42、art from them, from these children who could never remember a time when there wasnt rain and rain and rain. they were all nine years old, and if there had been a day, seven years ago, when the sun came out for an hour and showed its face to the stunned world, they could not remember.sometimes, at ni

43、ght, she heard them stir, in remembrance, and she knew they were dreaming and remembering gold or a yellow crayon or a coin large enough to buy the world with. she knew they thought they remembered a warmness, like a blushing in the face, in the body, in the arms and legs and trembling hands. but th

44、en they always awoke to the endless shaking down of clear bead (珠子) necklaces upon the roof, the walk, the gardens, the forests, and their dreams were gone.now the rain was getting lighter, and the children were crushed in the great thick windows.margot stood alone. she was a very frail girl who loo

45、ked as if she had been lost in the rain for years and the rain had washed out the blue from her eyes and the red from her mouth and the yellow from her hair. now she stood, separate, staring at the rain and the loud wet world beyond the huge glass.“whatre you looking at?” said william. margot said n

46、othing.“speak when youre spoken to.” he gave her a shove (推搡). but she did not move; rather she let herself be moved only by him and nothing else.they edged away from her, they would not look at her. she felt them go away. and this was because she would play no games with them in the echoing tunnels

47、 of the underground city. if they tagged her and ran, she stood after them and did not follow. when the class sang songs about happiness and life and games her lips barely moved. only when they sang about the sun and the summer did her lips move as she watched the windows.and then, of course, the bi

48、ggest crime of all was that she had come here only five years ago from earth, and she remembered the sun and the way the sun was and the sky was when she was four in ohio. and they, they had been on venus all their lives, and they had been only two years old when last the sun came out and had long s

49、ince forgotten the color and heat of it and the way it really was. but margot remembered.62. by “a coin large enough to buy the world with”, the author suggest.a. the coin used on venusb. a childs colored pencilc. the high price of venusd. a childs drawing of the sun63. the children disliked margot

50、mainly because she.a. was older than they wereb. liked the continuous rainc. knew what the sun look liked. had brought the rain with her64. the underlined phrase “margot stood apart from them” suggests she stayed away from them. all the following sentences suggest the same thing except “”.a. she fel

51、t them go away.b. her lips hardly moved.c. she stood after them and did not follow.d. she would play no games with them.65. which of the following can be the best title of the text?a. margot rememberedb. the rainc. the outsiderd. the sun never comes第四部分任务型阅读(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容

52、在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。imagine o and aarti are taking a really hard math test in december. after the test, what do they think?o has a fixed mindset, the belief that your intelligence is “fixed”. youre either smart or dumb. and if youre smart, everything is easy for yo

53、u.aarti has a growth mindset, the belief that your intelligence can grow. not everyone can become a genius (天才) or a star athlete, but they can improve the skills they have and develop new ones.so which is right? its aarti. believe it or not, research shows that you really can get smarter by working

54、 hard, practicing and challenging yourself.your brain is made up of 86 billion cells called neurons. theyre wired together by axons in a network that transmits (传输) electrical and chemical signals. a single neuron in your brain can be connected to 10,000 other neurons! when you think, feel, move, or

55、 use your sense, signals travel through this network.brain researchers have found that when we learn, new connections form between neurons, old connections grow stronger, and unused connections are destroyed. learning is like exercise for your brain. if you work it out more, your network of will imp

56、rove.your mindset can affect your performance at school, in sports and the arts, and even how you act and feel. dr. carol dweck, a psychology professor at stanford university, has discovered that people with a fixed mindset deal with problems in a much different way from those with a growth mindset.

57、people with a fixed mindset arc very concerned with grades and how smart they look compared to other people. they tend to give up on difficult problems. when they make mistakes, they think it means theyre not smart. theyre afraid of challenges, because if they dont do well, they might look dumb.people with a growth mindset are concerned with learning, not grades. they jump right in and work hard on difficult problems. they le