雅思阅读定位法ppt课件

1、雅思阅读定位法,王莹,快速阅读）查找细节,掌握主旨（语言技能,快速阅读,精读）单词,语法 （语言知识,EG:AA重现 At precisely 4:20 am on Friday the 24th of September 1993, it was announced that Sydney had beaten five other competing cities around the world, and Australians everywhere , not only Sydney-siders, were justifiably proud of the result. But,

2、if Sydney had lost the bid, would the taxpayers of NSW and of Australia have approved of governments spending millions of dollars in a failed and costly exercise? Question: How many cities were competing in 1993 for the right to hold the 2000 Games? (SAQ,EG：AB重现 Sea fishing grew rapidly in the decad

3、es after the Second World War. Mechanisation increased the fishermens catch in traditional grounds and then carried them to distant waters for more. Question: Technological developments contributed to the higher fish catches after the Second World War. (true/ false/ not given,EG：关系重现 Paper is also b

4、iodegradable, so it does not pose as much threat to the environment when it is discarded. Question: Paper is less threatening to our environment when we throw it away because it is _. (fill in the blanks,一、查找细节,步骤1: 预测答案的可能性,WINTER SPORTS（雅思考试全真模拟题） Ice,danger and exhilaration A The 17th Winter Game

5、s, held in Norway in 1994, are part of an Olympic tradition which goes back almost 3,000 years. For more than Games were held, every four years, on hallowed ground near Mount Olympus, where the Greek gods were said to live. B The Olympics brought together men from war-torn tribes and states in Greec

6、e and its colonies. A sacred truce was declared to allow men to travel to the games in safety. Women could not take part and were forbidden, on pain of death, even to attend the Games,CThe ancient Olympics were abolished by the Roman Emperor Theodosius in 393 AD, after Greece had lost its independen

7、ce. But the idea never died and the Frenchman Baron Pierre de Coubertin, an educator and scholar, founded the modern Olympics,his aim was to bring together, once every four years, athletes from all countries on the friendly fields of amateur sport. No account was to be taken of national rivalries, n

8、or politics, race, religion, wealth or social status,D The first modern Games were held in Athens in 1896, and four years later, in Paris, women began to take part. Although the winter Olympics did not begin until 1924, figure skating was part of the 1908 London summer Olympics; both skating and ice

9、 hockey were included in the Antwerp Games in 1920. But generally winter sports were felt to be too specialized. Only cold weather countries had much experience of activities such as skiing-a means of transport overland across ice and snow during long winters. E The Scandinavians, for whom skiing is

10、 a part of everyday life, had objected to a winter fames. They feared it would threaten their own Nordic Games, which had been held every four years since 1901. But the international Olympic Committee (IOC) agreed to stage an International Sports Week in Chamonix, France, in 1924.It was a success an

11、d the Scandinavians won 28 of the 43 medals, including nine golds. They dropped their objections and the event was retrospectively named the First Olympic Winter Games,步骤2：划出定位词 快-反复熟练划定位词的方法，缩短时间。 准-不该划的绝不多划。 狠-一旦划了集中火力在文中定位，不要分散注意力,1.特殊优先 人名、地名、数字（如百分比、温度、货币符号等）、年份、大写字母缩写、专业术语等 特殊性：原词重现比较好定位 2. 按照

12、独特名词、独特动词、独特形容词或副词的顺序划出定位词,3.不能作为定位词的三类词： （1）常用的词。 如PEOPLE （2）文章主题词，包括文章标题出现的词和与标题内容相关的词。幻灯片 7 （3）同一题型内部重复出现的词,CThe ancient Olympics were abolished by the Roman Emperor Theodosius in 393 AD, after Greece had lost its independence. But the idea never died and the Frenchman Baron Pierre de Coubertin,

13、an educator and scholar, founded the modern Olympics,DThe first modern Games were held in Athens in 1896, and four years later, in Paris, women(29) began to take part.Although the winter Olympics(32) did not begin until 1924, figure skating was part of the 1908 London summer Olympics; (31)both skati

14、ng and ice hockey(31) were included in the Antwerp Games in 1920,EThe Scandinavians, for whom skiing is a part of everyday life, had objected to a winter fames. They feared it would threaten their own Nordic Games, which had been held every four years since 1901,三、定位词的根本特征-一一对应,1. 同义替换，包含同义词或同义词组。 剑

15、6，Test4的Q9：Kim Schaefers marketing technique may be open to criticism on moral grounds。在文章中定位，我们会在文章第三段中定位到“Selling pharmaceuticals is a daily exercise in ethical judgment” ethical=moral,剑4，Test3的Q9：Any street child can set up their own small business if given enough support. 此判断题中定位词实际上是词组“set up t

16、heir own small business”，在文章中定位，我们会在文章中“Lessons learned”的部分中定位到“Being an entrepreneur is not for everyone, not for every street child”。 set up their own small business=being an entrepreneur,其他的同义词/词组变身如: perceive senseevolve developdetect find mortal peopleunbiased objective limb arm or legwaste unw

17、anted material resemble look likedwelling domestic building,2.近义替换，包含近义词或近义词组 剑7，Test1的Q8：However, even before this was understood, the principle had been applied in the design of instruments which calculated the _ of the seabed。在文章中我们会定位到“Before this was discovered, engineers had already built inst

18、ruments to exploit the principle, for example to measure the depth of the sea under a ship”。 measure calculate Sea Seabed,其他的近义词/词组变身如： salary wage statement comment be gained from derive from policy initiative valuable importantbreak down subdivide earnest serious solemn Wild Fierce Savage,3.派生词 剑6

19、，Test3的Q33：Monkeys were less likely to become diabetic。 在文章中定位，我们能定位到句子“and they have more normal blood glucose levels(pointing to a reduced risk for diabetes, which is marked by usually high blood glucose levels)”。 diabetic n. 糖尿病患者 diabetesn. 糖尿病 是“diabetic”的派生词,剑4，Test4的Q14：archaeologyinvolves cr

20、eativity as well as careful investigative work。此题为判断题，在文章中我们能定位到“Archaeology is partly the discovery of the treasures of the past,partly the exercise of the creative imaginationit is investigating the sewers of Roman Britain”。 Creativity n. Creative adj. Investigative adj. Investigate v,其他的派生词变身如： r

21、ecover recoveryevolutionary evolve erosion erode concernunconcern commercecommercial fright frighten modern modernize amaze amazement,4.反义词的否定形式 Q：What makes sticky insects feet special is the fact that they can also detach themselves easily from a surface。 到文章中去定位，我们会定位到 There are lots of ways to m

22、ake two surfaces stick together, but there are very few which provide precise and reversible attachment says Stas Gorb”，句中attachment实际上为detach的反义词attach的名词形式，而reversible表示可逆的，因此reversible attachment即为detach的反义词（组）的否定形式,其它的反义词否定形式变身如： similar not unusual sure theres no doubt only nothing but gross no

23、t delicate free without charge costly expensive dear enslaved not free exciting not tedious,5.上义词/词组 剑6，Test3的Q28：Studies show drugs available today can delay the process of growing old。此题为是非无判断题，定位词为“drugs”，在文章中定位，我们能在文章第一段定位到“As researchers on aging noted recently, no treatment on the market today has been proved to slow human aging the build-up of molecular and cellular damage that increases vulnerability to infirmity as