08高考英语全国卷1含答案(最新整理)

1、全国卷 1第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 a、b、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：how much is the shirt?a.x19.15b. x9.15c. x9.18案是 b。1. what is the weather like?a. itraining.b.its

2、cloudy.c.its sunny.2. who will go to china next month?a. lncy.b.alice.c.ricnard.3. what are the speakcig tllking beut?a. the mentb.a tilmc.an actor 4.where will the speakers meet?a.in room 340b.in room 314c.in room 223 5.where does the conversnien most probably take place?a.ina jestnmrntb.in an ofti

3、cec.at home第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 a、b、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 题。6.why did the woman go to new york?a. to spend some with the baby.b. to look after her sister.c. to find a new

4、job.7. how old was the baby whcn the woman loft new york?a.two monthsb.five monthsc.seven months 8.what did the woman like doing most with the baby?a.hoiding himb.piaying with himc.feeding him听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11 题。9.whet are the speakers talkmg about?a.a way to improve air qualityb.a probiem with tr

5、affic rulesc.a suggestion for city pianning 10.what does the man suggest?a.limiting the use of cars b.encouraging people to walk c.waming dnvers of air pollution11. what trie woman think about the mans idea?a. its interestingb.its wonh uyingc.it s impractical听第 8 段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。12. how long will

6、the amn probably stay in new zealand?a. one weekb.two weeksc.three weeks 13.what advice does the woman give to the man?a. go to new zealand after christmasb. book his flight as soon as possiblec. save more money for his trip14. what can we leam leam about flights to new zealand at chrisinas time?a.

7、they require early bookmgb. they can be twice as expensivec. they are on special offer听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。15.why did jane call mike?a. to ask him to meel herb. to thll him about tomc. to borrow his car16. where will jane be in abut ohc hon?a.at minke plamb.at the airponc.at a garage 17.what can w

8、e infer from the conversation?a. jane has just leamed to driveb. janes car is in bad condition c.mike will go to the airport听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18. what did the speaker ask the students to do the week before?a.write a shoryb.prepare for the lessonc.leam more about writer 19.why does the speaker

9、ask the questions?a. to check the students understanding of the storyb. to draw the students; attention to reading skillsc. to let the students discuss father-son relationships 20.what will the students do in 10 minutes?a.ask more questionsb.discuss in groupsc.give their answers 21.would you like to

10、 join me for-a quiek leach before class?,but ipromised nancy to go out with her.a.id like tob.ilike itc.i will22. what fruit is in season now?pears and apples,a.i knowb.i thinkc.i seed.i feel23. the perfommaneenearly three hours, but few pcople left the thear early.a. coveredb.reachedc.playedd.laste

11、d24. lets leem to use the problem we are facinga stepping-stone to future success.a. tob.forc.asd.by 25.the lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suitthe season.a.whateverb.whereverc.wheneverd.however26.i like gening up ven early in snmmcc the moming arr is so good.a.to be breathedb.to breathec.

12、brd thningd.being breathed27. have you known dr jackson for a long time?yes, since shethe chinese society.a. has joinedb.joinsc.had joinded.joined28. youre driving too fast.can you drive?a. more slowly a biub.slowly a bit morec.a bit more slowly d.slowly more bit 29.the wet weather will continat tom

13、on ow when a cold frontto amve.a.is espectedb.is expectingc.cxp ctsd.will be expccted30. which of the two computer two computer games did you prefer?a. both of themb.either of themc.none of themd.neither of them31. have you got any idea for the summer vacation?i dont rrmtnd where we getheres sun sea

14、 and beach.a. as irb.as long asc.now thatd.m crdcr 32.the weather wascold that i didnt like to leave my room.a.reallyb.suchc.tood.so33. the english spoken in the united states is only slightly different fromspoken in england a.whichb.whatc.thatd.the one34. after studying in a medicat college for fiv

15、e years, janeher job as a donat in the countryside.a. set oub.took overc.took upd.set up35. sorry,i made a mistake again.practice more and you ii succeed.a. never mindb.certainlyc.not at alld.dont mention it完形填空（共 20 小题：每小题 1.5，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c 和 d）出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。after th

16、e birth of my seeond child ,i got a job at a restaurant. having worked with an experienced36for a few days,i was37to wait tables on my own. all went 38that first week. when saturday night came, iwas lockily39 the tables not far from the kitenen40,istill felt it a linle hard to carry the hcavy trays

17、(托盘).b 和 i knew it, the41was full of people, i moved slowf42,eyery slcn i remcmbennow43iwas wheni saw the tray stand net the tables, lookou crent from the one i was 44on, it had nice handles(手柄)，which made rt 45 i was a natural at this job.then, an old man came to me and said,“excuse me,dear,my wife

18、 and i loved47you work it seems your tray stand has been very 48to you,but we are getting ready to 49now ,and my wife needs her50back.”at first his 51did not get across. “whar was he talking about!” then,i got it i hau set my uays on his wifes orthcpedic walker(助步器)，i stood frozen as jee ,butmy foeu

19、was 52i wanted to get into a hole and 53.sinee then,1 have leaned from many mistakes such as the one i just54.i have leamed to be more55and not to be too sure of myself.36.a.managerb.assistantc.cookd.waitress37.a.promisedb.inyitedc.allowded.advised38.a.wellb.quicklyc.safetyd.wrong39.a.leftb.givenc.b

20、roughtd.shown40.a.thereforeb.howeverc.otherwised.finally41.a.kitchenb.streetc.rdstaurantd.table42.mindingb.changingc.takingd.saving43.a.angryb.calmc.sadd.happy44.a.tivedb.trainedc.loadedd.wavtie45.a.slowerb.lighterc.quielerd.easier46.a.believeb.aracc.regreld.nretend47.a.metyutb.makingc.watehingd.ira

21、vting48.a.usefulb.familiarc.unusuald.mtcrestmg49.a.restb.orderc.eatd.leave50.a.bagb.walkerc.trayd.coat51.a.ideab.praisec.messaged.need52.a.coldb.full ofjoyc.paled.on fier53.a.lieb.hidec.defendd.stay54.a.peatedb.disoveredc.correctedd.closeribed55.a.eareftlb.patientc.honestd.ptactie第二部分 阅读理解（共 20 小题：每

22、小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c 和 d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。alast week my youngest son and i visted my father at his new home in t ucson,arizona. he moved there a tew years ago,and i was eager to see his now place and meel his friends.my earliest memories of my father are of a tall, handsome,suc

23、cessful man devoted to hiswork and famih but imcomtortatn with his children.as a child iloved him; a asehool girl and young acuh(成年人)i feared him and felt bitter about him he seemed unhappy with me unless i got straight as and unhappy with my boy friends if their fathers were not as“successful”as he

24、 was whenever i went out with him on weekends, i used to struggle to think up things to say,feeling on guard.on the first day of my visit,we went out with one of my fathers friends fot lunch at an outdoor caf.we walked along that aftemoon,did some shopping atapt the streel table,and laughed over my

25、sons funny facial expressions gone was my fathers critical(挑 剔 的 )air and strict rules.who was this person iknew as my father,who seemed so friendly and interesting to be around?what had held him back before?the next day my dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me quite a few stories about

26、his own childhood,although our times together became easier over the years,i never felt closet to him at that moment after so many feare,t os al last seeing another sid of my fatiar andin so doing,im delighted with my neiv friend. my dad in his new home in arizona is back to mc from where he was.56.

27、 why did the authot feel bitte abuut her father as a young adult?a.he was silen most of the timeb.he was too ptoud of mmselfc.he did not love his chiidrend.he expected too much cl net 57.when the author went out with her father on weekends,she would feel.a.nervousb.sorryc.tiredd.safe 58.what does th

28、e author think of her father after her visit to tueson?a.more criticalb.more talkativec.gentle and friendlyd.strict and hard-working 59.the untlctlined words“my new friend”in the last paragraph refer to.a. the authors sonb.the authors fathclc.the friend of the authors fatherd.the cate ownerbmore tha

29、n 10 years ago,it was difficult to buy a tasty pineapple ( 菠 萝 ).the fruits that made it to the uk were green on the outside and, more often than not,hard with an unpleasant taste within.then in 1996,the del monte gold pineapple produced in hawaii first hit our shelves.the new typr of pineapple look

30、ed more yellowy-gold than green it was slightly softer on the outside and had a lot of juice inside.but the most important thing about this new typr of pineapple was that it was twice as sweet as the hit-and-miss pineapples we had known.in notime,the del monte gold took the market by storrn,rapidly

31、becoming the worlds best-selling pineapple variety,and delivering natural levels of sweetness in the mouth,up until then only found in tinned pineapple.in numtion(营养)it was all good news too.this nice-tasting pineapple contained four times more vitamin c (维生素 c)than theold green vanets.nutritionists

32、 said that it was not only full of vitamins,but also good against some diseases.people were understandably eaget to be able to buy this wonderful fruit.the new type of pineapple was selling fast and the del monte goldpineapple rapidly became a fixture in the xhopping basket of the healthy eater.seei

33、ng the growing market for its winning pineapple,del monte tried to keep the market to itself but other fruit companies developde similar pincapples.del monte tried to keep the market to itself but other fruit compaties developed similar pincapples.cel monte twsed to law forhelp,but failed those comp

34、anies argucd successfully that del montes attempts to keep the gofeen pineapple for tteslf wit a way to knock them out ot the markef.60. we leam from the text that the new bos copineapple is. a.green outside and sweect msideb. good-looking outside and soft inside c.yellowy-gold outside and hard insi

35、ded.a little soft outside and sweet inside61. why was the new type of pineapple selling well? a.it was rich in nutrition and tasted nice.b. it was less sweet and good for health.c. it was develop by del monte.d. it was used is medicine62. the underlined word “fixture”in paragraph probably refers to

36、something. a.that people enjoy eatingb.that is a ways presentc.that is difficult to getd.that people use as a gift 63.we leam from the last paragraph that del monte.a.allowed other companies to develop pineapples b.succeeded in keeping the pineapple for itself c.tried hard to control the pineapole m

37、arketd.planned to help the other companiescit is often necessary to release a fish, that is, set it free after catching, because it is too small, or you just dont want to take it home to eat. in some cases, releasing fish is a good measure that will help keep fish variety and build their population

38、size. the deparunent of game and inland fisheries (dgif) encourages fishermen who practice catch-and-release fishing to use a few simple skills when doing so. the advice provided below will halp make sure that the fish you release will survive ( 存 活 ) to bite again another day.when catching a fish,

39、play it quickly and keep the fish in the water as much as possible. dont use a net in landing the fish and release it quickly to prevent it from dying.hold the fish gently. do not put your fingers in its eyes. dont wipe the scales (鱼鳞) off the fish beeause mlght cause it to develop a disease and red

40、uce its chance of survivalremove your hook (鱼钩) quickly. if the hook is too deep or hooked in the stomach, cut the line and leave the hook or the hook left inside will cause no serious problem to the lish.take good care of the fish a moving it gently in water. release the fish whch it boyins to smtg

41、g to and is able to swim.do not hold fish in a bucket or some other containers and later daoide to release it. if you are going to release a fish, do so right away.with a little care and by following the suggestions iven above, you can give the released fish a better chance of survival.64.people som

42、etimes selah free after catching it because they. a.dont want it to dieb.hope it will grow quidihc.dont want to have it as foodd.want to nrarice their fishing skills 65.which of the following will probably make a fish ill?a.taking the hook off it.b.removing its scales. c.touching its eyes.d.holding

43、it in your hand.66.a proper way to release a fish is to.a.move it in water till it can swimb.take the hook out of its stomach c.keep it in a bucket for some timed.let it struggle a little in your hand 67.what is the purpose or the text?a.to show how to enjoy fishing.b.to persuade people to fish less

44、 often. c.to encourage people to set fish free.d.to give advice on how to release fish.dholiday newsvacancies ( 空 位 ) now qnd is the school holidays at a country hotel in devon. thiscomfortable, friendly home-from-home lies near the beautiful quiet countryside, but just a drive away from the sea. th

45、e food is simple but good. children and pets are welcome reduced prices for low season.the snowdanla centrethe snowdanla centre for young maumtain tlimbers has a mountad slimbing loss the teginnerscosts are 157 for a week, including food and rooms. equipthent is included except walking shoes, which

46、can be hired at a low cost.you must be in good health and prepared to go through a period of body exercises. this could be the beginning of a lifetime of mountain climbing adventure.the world sea trip of a lifenmeour world sea trip of 2008 will be unlike any holiday you have ever been on before. ins

47、tead of one hotel after another, with all its packing and unpacking, waiting and traveling. you just go to bed in one country and wake up in another.on board the ship, you will be well taken care of. every meal will be first-class and every cabin like your home.during the trip, you can rest on deck

48、(甲板), enjoy yourself in the games rooms and in the evening dance to our maslcal team and watch our wonderful play.you will visit all the places most people only dream about-from acapulco and hawaii to tokyo and hong kong.for a few thousand pounds, all youve ever hoped for can be yours.holidays68. wh

49、at can you do if you like to go on holidays with pets?a.choose the holiday in devon.b.go to the snowdanla centre. c.join the world sea trip of 2008.d.visit aeapulco and hawaii. 69.in what way is the snowdonia centre different from the other two holidays?a. it provides chances of family gatherings.b.

50、 it provides customers with good food.c. it offers a ports lesson.d. it offets comfollable room.70. what is pecial about the world sea trip of 2008? a.you can have froc meals on deek every day.b. you can sleep on a ship and tour many places.c. you will have chances to watch and act in a play.d. you

51、have to do your own packing and unpacking.71. at the snowdonia centre, the beginnerscosts of 157 do not cover.a. foodb.roomsc.body exercisasd.walking shoes eedward wilson is americas, if not the worlds, leading naturalist. in the future of life, he takes us on a tour of the worlds natural resources

52、(资源). how are they used? what has been lost? what remains and is it able to continue with the present speed of use? wilson also points out the need to understand fully the biodiversity (生物多样性) of our earth.wilson begins with an open letter to the pioneer in environment (环境) protection henry david th

53、orean. he compares todayswalden pond with that of thoreaus day. wilson will use such comparisons for the rest of the book. the problem is clean man has done great damage to his home over the years. can the earth, with human help, be made to retum to biodiversity levels that will be able to support u

54、s in the future?biodiversity, wilson argues, is the key to settling many problems the earth faces today. even our agricultural crops can gain advantages from it. a mere hundred species ( 物 种 ) are the basis of our food supply, of which but twenty carry the load. wilson suggests changing this situati

55、on by looking into ten thousand species that could be made use of, which will be a way to reduce the clearing of the natural homes of plants and animals to enlarge farming areas.at the end of the book, wilson discusses the importance of human values in considering the environment. if you are to cont

56、inue to live on the earth, you may well read and act on the idsasis this book.72. we learn from the text that wilson cares most about. a.the enbironment for plantsb. the biodiversity of out earthc. the waste of natural resourcesd. the importance of human values73. how many specie are most important to our present food sup