小升初英语单词汇句子

1、第一章词汇分类集中复习一、学习用品pen 钢笔pencil 铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler 尺子eraser橡皮comic book 漫画书schoolbag 书包crayon 蜡笔Chinese book语文书notebook 笔记本dictionary 词典bag 包 magazine 杂志story-book 故事书newspaper 报纸sharpener 卷笔刀post card明信片English book 英语书math book 数学书book 书二、人体foot 脚head 头face 脸hair 头发nose 鼻子finger 手指leg 腿tail 尾巴mou

2、th 嘴eye 眼睛ear 耳朵arm 手臂hand 手三、颜色red 红blue 蓝yellow 黄 green 绿 white 白pink 粉红purple 紫orange 橙brown 棕black 黑四、动物cat 猫dog 狗pig 猪duck 鸭rabbit 兔horse 马elephant 大象fish 鱼bird 鸟eagle 鹰snake 蛇mouse 老鼠ant 蚂蚁beaver 海狸bear 熊donkey 驴goose 鹅deer 鹿monkey 猴goat 山羊squirrel 松鼠panda 熊猫 lion 狮子tiger 老虎fox狐狸zebra 斑马hen 母鸡

3、giraffe 长颈鹿turkey 火鸡lamb 小羊sheep绵羊cow奶牛 squid 鱿鱼lobster 龙虾shark鲨鱼seal 海豹sperm whale抹香鲸killer whale 虎鲸 kangaroo 袋鼠五、人物friend 朋友boy 男孩girl女孩mother 母亲 father 父亲sister 姐妹brother 兄弟man 男人 uncle 叔叔；舅舅woman 女人Mr. 先生Miss 小姐lady 女士；小姐mom 妈妈dad 爸爸parents 父母son 儿子daughter 女儿kid 小孩baby 婴儿grandparents 祖 父 母grand

4、ma/grandmother（ 外 ） 祖母robot 机 器 人grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父visitor 参观者 aunt 姑姑cousin 堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹classmate 同学queen 女王neighbour 邻居tourist旅行者principal 校长people 人物 university student 大学生pen pal 笔友六、职业teacher教师student 学生 doctor 医生nurse护士driver 司机farmer 农民singer 歌唱家writer作家actor男演员actress 女演员artist 画家engi

5、neer 工程师accountant会计cleaner 清洁工salesperson销售员baseball player 棒球运动员assistant售货员police 警察policeman(男)警察policewoman(女)警察TV reporter 电视台记者 weather reporter天气预报七、食品、饮料rice 米饭bread 面包beef 牛肉milk牛奶water 水 egg 蛋fish 鱼tofu 豆腐cake 蛋糕cookie 曲奇biscuit 饼干jam 果酱noodles 面条tea 茶meat 肉chicken 鸡肉pork猪肉salad 沙拉soup 汤C

6、oke 可乐mutton 羊肉ice 冰ice-cream 冰淇淋juice果汁coffee咖啡breakfast 早餐lunch午餐dinner/supper晚餐meal 一餐hot dog 热狗hamburger汉堡包French fries 炸薯条vegetable蔬菜八、水果、蔬菜apple 苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙子grape葡萄eggplant 茄子green beans青豆tomato 西红柿potato 土豆 peach桃strawberry 草莓cucumber黄瓜onion 洋葱carrot 胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜watermelon 西瓜九、衣服j

7、acket 夹克衫pants 长裤skirt 短裙子dress 连衣裙socks 袜子jeans 牛仔裤T-shirt 丅恤衫shirt 衬衫shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat 上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短裤sneakers 网球鞋slippers 拖鞋sandals 凉鞋boots 靴子hat(有沿的 )帽子cap便帽cloth 布sunglasses太阳镜tie 领带scarf 围巾gloves 手套trousers 裤子clothes 衣服十、交通工具bike 自行车bus 公共汽车train 火车jeep 吉普车ship 轮船yacht 快艇motorcycle 摩托车

8、boat小 船car 小 汽 车taxi出 租 车van小 货 车plane/airplane 飞 机subway/underground地铁十一、杂物window 窗户 door 门desk 课桌chair 椅子computer 计算机board 写字板fan 风扇light灯 teacherdesk 讲台picture图画；照片 wall墙壁floor 地板curtain 窗帘trash bin 垃圾箱closet 壁橱mirror 镜子end table 床头柜present礼物walkman随身听 lamp 台灯 sofa 沙发football/soccer 足球phone 电话she

9、lf 书架fridge 冰箱bed 床table 桌子TV 电视air-conditioner 空调key 钥匙lock 锁photo 照片chart 图表plate 盘子knife 刀fork 叉spoon 勺子chopsticks 筷子pot 锅gift礼物toy 玩具doll 洋娃娃ball 球balloon 气球kite 风筝jigsaw puzzle 拼图游戏box 盒子umbrella 伞zipper 拉链violin小提琴tube 管子 yo-yo 溜溜球nest 鸟窝hole 洞toothbrush 牙刷menu 菜单e-card 电子卡片money 钱 e-mail 电子邮件

10、traffic light交通灯medicine 药十二、地点home 家 room 房间bedroom 卧室bathroom 卫生间living room 起居室kitchen 厨房classroom教室school 学校park 公园library 图书馆post office 邮局police office 警察局 hospital 医院cinema 电影院bookstore 书店farm 农场zoo 动物园garden 花园study 书房playground 操场canteen食堂teacher offices 教师办公室library 图书馆gym 体育馆flat 公寓 washr

11、oom 卫生间art room 绘画教室computer room计算机教室music room 音乐教室city 城市TVroom 电视机房 company 公司factory 工厂fruitstand 水果摊pet shop 宠物商店nature park 自然公园theme park 主题公园science museum科学博物馆the Great Wall 长城 supermarket超市bank 银行 country国家village 乡村hometown 家乡bus stop 公交车站十三、课程sports 体育运动science科学Moral Education 思想品德课Soc

12、ial Studies 社会课Chinese语文math 数学PE 体育课English 英语课十四、国家、城市China/PRC 中国America/USA 美国UK 联合王国England 英国Canada/CAN 加拿大Australia 澳大利亚New York纽约London 伦敦 Sydney 悉尼Moscow 莫斯科 Cairo 开罗十五、气象cold 寒冷的warm 温暖的cool 凉爽的snowy 下雪的sunny 晴朗的hot 炎热的rainy 下雨的windy 有风的cloudy 多云的weather report 天气预报十六、景物river 河流lake 湖泊stre

13、am 河；溪forest 森林path 小道road 公路house 房子rain 雨cloud 云bridge 桥building 建筑物sun 太阳mountain 山sky 天空rainbow 彩虹wind 风air 空气moon 月亮十七、植物flower 花grass草tree树seed种子sprout 苗plant 植物rose 玫瑰 leaf叶子十八、星期Monday 星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday 星期四Friday 星期五Saturday星期六Sunday 星期天weekend 周末十九、患病have a fever 发烧hurt 疼痛ha

14、ve a cold 感冒have a toothache牙疼have aheadache头疼have a sore throat喉咙疼二十、季节spring 春 summer 夏fall/autumn 秋winter 冬二十一、方位south 南north 北east东west 西 left 左边right 右边二十二、月份Jan. (January)一月Feb.（ February）二月Mar.(March) 三月April四月May五 月June 六 月July 七 月Aug.(August) 八 月Sept.(September)九 月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(Novemb

15、er)十一月Dec.(December)十二月二十三、数词one 一two 二three三four 四five 五six 六seven七eight 八nine 九ten十eleven十一twelve 十二thirteen 十三fourteen 十四fifteen 十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十 thirty 三十forty四十fifty五十sixty 六十seventy七十eighty 八十ninety 九十forty-two 四十二hundred 百 one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六fir

16、st 第一second 第二third 第三fourth 第四fifth 第五eighth 第八ninth 第九twelfth 第十二twentieth 第二十thirtieth 第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth 第五十sixtieth 第六十seventieth第七十eightieth 第八十ninetieth 第九十fifty-sixth 第五十六二十四、形容词 (adj)big 大的small 小的long 长的tall 高的short 短的；矮的young 年轻的old 旧的；老的strong 健壮的thin 瘦的active 积极活跃的quiet安静的nice 好看的ki

17、nd 和蔼亲切的strict 严格的smart 聪明的funny 滑稽可笑的tasty 好吃的sweet甜的salty 咸的sour 酸的 fresh 新鲜的 favourite 最喜爱的clean 干净的tired 疲劳的excited 兴奋的 angry 生气的happy 高兴的bored无聊的sad忧愁的taller更高的shorter 更矮的stronger 更强壮的 older 年龄更大的 younger 更年轻的bigger更大的heavier 更重的longer 更长的thinner 更瘦的smaller 更小的good 好的fine 好的great 很好的heavy 重的fat

18、 胖的happy 快乐的 new 新的right 对的hungry 饥饿的cute 逗人喜爱的little小的 lovely 可爱的beautiful 漂亮的colourful 色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap 便宜的expensive 昂贵的juicy多汁的tender 嫩的healthy 健康的ill 有病的helpful 有帮助的high 高的easy简单的proud 骄傲的sick 有病的better 更好的higher 更高的二十五、介词（ prep ）in 在 里on 在 上；在时候under 在 下面near 在 的旁边behind 在后边next to 与相邻over 在

19、 上面in frontof 在 前面二十六、代词（ pron ）I 我we 我们you 你；你们he 他she 她it 它they 他（她，它）们my 我的our 我们的your 你的；你们的his 他的her 她的二十七、动词（ v）play（ .ed）玩；踢swim(swam)游泳kate 滑冰 fly(flew) 飞jump 跳walk 走run(ran)跑climb爬fight(fought) 打架swing(swung)荡eat(ate)吃sleep(slept)睡觉like 像，喜欢turn转弯 have(had)有；吃buy(bought)买take(took)买；带live 居

20、住teach（ taught）教 go(went)去 study(studied)学习learn 学习（ learned）sing(sang)唱歌dance 跳舞row划do(did) 做dohomework 做作业do housework 做家务watch TV 看电视read(read) books 读书cook the meals 做饭water the flowers 浇花sweep(swept) the floor 扫地clean the bedroom 打扫卧室make(made) the bed 铺床set(set) the table摆饭桌wash the clothes洗衣服

21、do the dishes洗碗碟 use a computer使用计算机go to school 上学eat breakfast吃早饭eat dinner吃晚饭do morningexercises 晨练；做广播操have English class 上英语课play sports 进行体育运动get（got）up 起床climb mountains 爬山go shopping 买东西play the piano 弹钢琴visit grandparents 看望（外）祖父母go hiking 去远足fly kites 放风筝makea snowman堆雪人plant trees种树draw(d

22、rew) pictures 画画cook dinner做饭read a book看书play chess下棋 answer the phone接电话listen to music 听音乐clean the room打扫房间write(wrote) a letter 写信write an e-mail 写电子邮件drink(drank) water 喝水take pictures 照相watch insects观察昆虫pick upleaves采摘树叶do an experiment 做实验catch butterflies 捉蝴蝶count insects数昆虫collect insects收

23、集昆虫collect leaves收集树叶write a report 写报告have a picnic举行野餐get to到达ride(rode)a bike骑自行车play the violin拉小提琴make kites 制作风筝collect stamps 集邮meet(met)见面welcome 欢迎thank 谢谢love 爱work 工作drink(drank)喝taste尝smell 闻feed(fed)喂养shear剪milk 挤奶look 看guess 猜help 帮助pass 传递how 展示use 使用clean 打扫open 打开close 关上put 放paint

24、绘画tell(told) 告诉kick踢bounce 反弹ride(rode)骑stop(stopped)停wait等find(found) 寻找到drive(drove)驾驶fold 折send(sent)寄wash 洗shine照耀become 变成feel(felt) 感觉到think(thought) 思考meet(met)遇见fall(fell) 落下leave(left) 离开wake(woke) up 醒来put on 穿上take off 脱掉hang up 挂起wear(wore)穿gohome 回家go to bed 上床睡觉play computer games 玩电脑游

25、戏play chess 下棋empty the trash 倒垃圾put away the clothes 收拾衣服get off 下车take a trip 去旅行read a magazine阅读杂志go to the cinema去看电影go straight 向前直走第二章常用短语汇总第一次动词短语clean the floor 扫地clean the house 打扫房间collect stamps 集邮come back 回来come from 来自come here 来这里come in 进来come on 过来 /加油come to tea 来喝茶cook the meal 煮

26、饭crash into 撞向dig a hole 挖坑do housework 做家务do morning exercises 晨练 do one s homework做作业 do some reading 读点书 do sports 做运动 draw a picture 画画drink some water 喝些水drive a car 驾车fall over 跌倒fill the hole with earth 用泥土填坑 get off 下车get out of 走出（ 之外） go and have a look 去看一看 go back 回去go boating 去划船go fish

27、ing 去钓鱼go for a walk 去散步go home 回家go on a diet 节食go out 出去go shopping 去购物go sightseeing 去观光go skating 去溜冰go skiing 去滑雪go straight on 直走go swimming 去游泳go to bed 去睡觉go to school 去上学go to the cinema 去看电影go to work 去上班have a bath 洗澡have a Chinese lesson上语文课have a cold 感冒have a fever 发烧have a good time 玩

28、得开心have a headache头痛have a look 看一看have a picnic 举行野餐活动工have a rest 休息have a stomachache胃痛have a tooth-ache 牙痛have a trip 去旅游have a try 试一试have been to 到过have breakfast 吃早餐have fun 玩得开心have lunch 吃午饭have some coke 喝些可乐 have supper/dinner 吃晚饭 have time 有时间 just a minute 等一下just now 刚才keep a diary 记日记

29、let me see 让我想一想 /让我看一看 listen to music 听音乐listen to the CDs 听 CD 碟 listen to the radio 听收音机 make friends 交朋友 make the bed 整理床铺mark the pupils homework批改作业next to 下一个no problem 没问题paint a picture 涂画pick up 捡起plant trees 种树play badminton 打羽毛球play basketball 打篮球play cards 打牌play football 踢足球第二节play ga

30、mes 玩游戏play table tennis 打乒乓球play tennis 打网球play the guitar 弹吉他play the piano 弹钢琴put away 放好put on 穿上put the tree into the hole 把树放进洞里 ride a bike 骑自行车 see a film 看电影surf the Net 上网take a message传递信息take exercise 进行锻炼take medicine 服药take off 脱下take photos 照相turn off 关闭turn on 打开wait a moment 稍等一下wai

31、t for 等候wash clothes 洗衣服wash dishes 洗碟子watch a football match 看足球赛 watch TV 看电视 water the flower 浇花water the tree 浇树write a letter 写信介词短语a glass of 一杯a lot of 许多a map ofhelp witha pair ofin Englisha picture ofin front ofa plate ofin the afternoonagree within the east / south / west /north/ / /all of

32、 themall of usin the eveningat firstin the middleat homein the morningat lastin the skyat nightin timeat schoolin troubleat the top ofIt s time toat the weekenlate forbe good atlook forbe made ofnot at allby the roadon footby the wayon holidayclose toon Mondaydifferent fromston September 1fall downo

33、n the farmfar away fromon the leftfrom then onon the rightfrom toon timefull ofplay withget offput onget onsit downget out ofstand upget tostart forgo ontalk tohand inThank you forwait for 等待what 什么where 哪里who 谁whose 谁的when 什么时候how 怎样which 哪一个what time 什么时候wake up 醒来第三节特殊疑问词what colour 什么颜色how often

34、 多经常what language 什么语言how long 多长时间what subject 什么科目how old 多大what class 什么班how tall 多高what day 星期几how heavy 多重what date 日期why 为什么how many 多少how much 多少钱第四节缩写词I m = I am It s = it is he=s he is she s = she is you re = you are they re = they are that s = that is isn t = is notaren t = are notdon t =

35、do notdoesn t = does notwasn t = was notweren t = were nothasn t = has nothaven t = have notcan t = cannotwon t = will notwe ll = we willwho s = who iswhat s = what islet s = let ushere s = here isNo. = numberyear 年month 月week 周date 日期day 日hour 小时morning 早上第五节时间词和短语afternoon 下午the day after tomorrow

36、 后天evening 晚上last year去年the day before yesterday 前last month 上个月天last week 上个星期yesterday 昨天next year 明年today 今天next month 下个月tomorrow 明天next week 下周 inbehindoverin the middleatonundernext tonearin front ofoutsidebetweenandbeside / byat ofintofromafterforbyoutuptofromtowithdownbefore1at atoninat 6:00

37、,at seven thirty,at noon2onon Monday,on September 1st3inin 2008,in February,in spring,in the morningat two in the afternoon2on September 1st ,2006 2006911001.Hello,2.Hi,8. Welcome to our school.3.Good morning/ afternoon/evening./9. Happy birthday!4.Howareyou(this10. What syour name, please?morning/a

38、fternoon/evening)?/11. Your name, please?5.Fine, thank you/ thanks.12. My name is /I m / 6.Not bad, thank you.7.Welcome back to school.13. This is Miss/ Mr/ Mrs/生/女士。14. This is my friend. 这是我的朋友。15. Come and meet my friends.过来见见我的朋友们。16. How do you do? 你好。17. Nice to meet /see you. 很高兴认识 /见到你。18. G

39、oodbye. 再见19. Good night. 晚安。20. How old is he? 他多大了？21. Thank you./ Thanks. 谢谢。22. You re welcome不.用谢。23. That s all right没.关系。24. I m sorry对.不起。25. Sorry, I don t 对know不起.，我不知道。26. Excuse me. 对不起，打扰一下。27. Come in, please. 请进。28. Have some bananas, please. 请吃些香蕉。29. It s time for the cakes该吃.些蛋糕了。3

40、0. May I come in? 我可以进来吗？31. Come in, please. 请进。32. May I have yours? 我能吃你的吗？33. Can I have two cakes? 我能吃两个蛋糕吗？34. No, you can不，t.你不能。35. Can I have one，please? 我能吃一个吗？36. Yes./All right. Here you are. 好的。给你。37. Can I go with you? 我能和你一起走吗？38. Sure. 好的。39. Do you know his telephone number?你知道他的电话号

41、码吗？40. Are you sure? 你能确定吗？41. Yes. I m sure是的.，我肯定。42. Maybe he s in the teachers office.可能他在老师办公室。43. We re about the same age, I think.我想我们大概年龄相仿。44. Yes, you re right是的.，你是对的。45. You re wrong你.错了。46. I likevery much我非.常喜欢47. I like to draw pictures there我.喜欢在那儿画画。48. Me too. 我也是。49. Can I help y

42、ou? 我能帮你吗？50. Yes, a dress for my daughter.是的，给我女儿买条裙子。51. What do you want, a dress or a skirt?你想要买什么？连衣裙还是短裙？52. How about the blue one? 这条蓝色的如何？53. How much is it? 多少钱？54. Fifty-nine yuan. 五十九元。55. Excuse me, where s the cinema?请问，电影院在哪？56. Where s the teachers office, please?老师办公室在哪？57. Excuse m

43、e, how can I get to the post office?请问，怎么走才能到达邮局?58. Can you show me the way to the bank,please? 你能告诉我去银行的路怎么走77.Let gets some(red)flowers.让我们来摘些吗？（红）花。59.It s ovthere, near the Bank of China.78.Please dont. 请不要。就在那儿，中国银行的旁边。79.Don t turn off the .TV别关电视。60.This way, please. 请这边走。80.Very good. 很好。61

44、.Sorry, I don t know. You may go and ask81.Great!/ That s 太great好了.。 /棒极了。him. 对不起，我不知道。你可以去问他。82.How nice! 多漂亮啊！62.What s the time?几点了？83.How beautiful! 多美啊！63.Excuse me, what s the time, please?84.It s lovely它真.可爱。请问，几点了？85.Oh, dear! 哦，天啊！64.It s time to get up/go to schoolPardon? 对不起，请再说一遍。86.到了起

45、床 /去学校的时候了。87.Excuse me, would you please tell me ?65.It s time for到了 （做） 的时候了。对不起，你能告诉我 ？66.Look at the blackboard, please. 请看黑88.What can you see?你能看见什么？板。89.Where are the balls?球在哪儿？67.Go and get him. 去把他找来。90.Look, they re between the bags.68.Let me have a look, please.让我看一看。看，它们在书包中间。69. Let s play a game to