[语言类考试复习资料大全]公共英语一级模拟134

1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘学子：学业有成，金榜题名！语言类考试复习资料大全公共英语一级模拟134公共英语一级模拟134第一部分 听力理解第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到10个句子，每句许配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便选答案并看下一组图片。每句话读两遍。 下面，请听这些句子。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.答案:B解析I usually go to school by bike.解析 根据“我通常骑自行车去上学。”可知答案为B。2.答案:A解析Of all animals, I

2、like panda best.解析 根据“所有的动物中，我最喜欢熊猫。”可知答案为A。3.答案:A解析My mothers birthday is on May 5th, I will buy her a present.解析 根据“5月5日是我母亲的生日，我将去为她买件礼物。”可知答案为A。4.答案:A解析Last night I went to bed at 10:00.解析 根据“我昨天晚上10点睡的觉。”可知答案为A。5.答案:C解析Today Lily is wearing a beautiful skirt.解析 根据“今天丽丽穿着一条漂亮的裙子。”可知答案为C。 (如需获取本M

3、P3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6.答案:B解析My father is reading newspaper now.解析 根据“我父亲在看报纸。”可知答案为B。7.答案:C解析Li Ming likes playing basketball best.解析 根据“李明最喜欢打篮球。”可知答案为C。8.答案:A解析My aunt is a nurse.解析 根据“我姑姑是一名护士。”可知答案为A。9.答案:A解析It snowed heavily last night.解析 根据“昨天晚上雪下得很大。”可知答案为A。10.答案:A解析You cant smoke in the library.解析

4、 根据“你不能在图书馆吸烟。”可知答案为A。第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到15个对话，每个对话后有1个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题。每段对话读两遍。 下面，请听这些对话。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. What is John doing now?A.He is speaking to others.B.He is having a meeting.C.He is doing his work.答案:B解析W: Hello, may I speak to John?M: He is h

5、aving a meeting now. Would you please leave a message?解析 第一个人想找约翰，而第二个人告诉他约翰在开会，由此可知答案为B。2. Where does the girls pen friend come from?A.The USA.B.Japan.C.Canada.答案:C解析W: Do you have a pen friend?M: Yes, she is a Canadian.解析 对话中的回答“我的笔友是加拿大人”，可知答案为C。3. What is the girl looking for?A.A red skirt.B.A b

6、lue skirt.C.A blue shirt.答案:B解析W: Where is my blue skirt?M: Sorry, I dont know.解析 从第一句“我的蓝裙子在哪里?”可知答案为B。4. When is his mothers birthday?A.October 14th.B.October 12th.C.October 13th.答案:A解析W: What day is it today, Tom?M: Its Friday, October the 13th. Tomorrow is my mothers birthday.解析 文中说“今天是十月十三号，而明天

7、是我母亲的生日”，可推断出答案为A。5. What animal do they like better?A.Monkey.B.Panda.C.Elephant.答案:B解析W: I think panda is more interesting than monkey.M: I also think so.解析 根据“我认为熊猫比猴子更可爱”，另一个人也同意她的观点，也就是他们都更喜欢熊猫，因此答案为B。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6. What are they talking about?A.Pizza.B.Orange juice.C.Lunch.答案:C解析W: Wh

8、at would you like for lunch?M: Pizza and orange juice.解析 对话谈论的是午饭的情况，而并非某一种具体食物，因此可知答案为C。7. Where is the bank?A.Beside the supermarket.B.Before the supermarket.C.Behind the supermarket.答案:B解析W: Can you tell me the way to the bank?M: Go along this road, then youll find it before the supermarket.解析 根据

9、“在超市的前面你就能找到银行”，可知答案为B。8. How will they go to the zoo?A.On foot.B.By bus.C.By bike.答案:C解析W: Shall we go to the zoo on foot?M: Why dont we go by bike? Its faster.解析 第一个人提议步行去动物园，而第二个人认为应该骑自行车去，这样更快些，可知答案为C。9. What was the weather like yesterday?A.Fine.B.Cold.C.Cook答案:B解析W: Its a fine day today, isnt

10、it?M: Yes, but yesterday was very cold.解析 根据回答“但是昨天很冷”，可知答案为B。10. What would he like?A.Coffee.B.Juice.C.Tea.答案:C解析W: Which would you like, coffee or tea?M: Tea.解析 第一个人让第二个人从茶和咖啡中作出选择，第二个人回答的是“茶”，可知答案为C。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 11. How long does Lily want to stay there?A.For a month.B.For a week.C.For t

11、wo weeks.答案:A解析W: Is Lily at her grandmothers home?M: Yes, she wants to be there for a month.解析 根据回答可知丽丽将要在那里待一个月，因此答案为A。12. Where will she go to study at?A.Peking University.B.Cambridge University.C.Oxford University.答案:A解析W: Ill go to study at Peking University.M: Congratulations.解析 根据“我将要去北京大学上学。

12、”可知答案为A。13. What does Linda want to be in the future?A.A teacher.B.A nurse.C.A doctor.答案:B解析W: What is your dream, Linda?M: I want to be a nurse.解析 第一个人问琳达的梦想，琳达说她想成为一名护士，可知答案为B。14. How long will it take to go to the theater on foot?A.10 minutes.B.5 minutes.C.15minutes.答案:A解析W: Is it far from the th

13、eater?M: No, its only ten minutes walk, or five minutes ride.解析 由第二个人回答“不远，步行只要十分钟，骑车只需五分钟。”可知答案为A。15. When does the supermarket close on weekends?A.Eight.B.Nine.C.Ten.答案:C解析W: When does the supermarket close?M: It usually closes at eight, but on weekends it closes two hours later.解析 第二个人回答“超市平时八点关门

14、，但周末要推迟两小时。”由此可推断出答案为C。第二部分 英语知识运用第一节 单项填空 阅读下面句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白外的最佳选项。 问题:1. He doesnt stop working _ he finishes his work.A.asB.thatC.till答案:C解析 考查句型。nottill为固定搭配，意为“直到才”；us表示原因或当时候，不能与not构成这一句型；that一般用来引导各种从句。所以答案为C。知识拓展 not until可以表达同样的意思，二者可以换用。因此也可以说：He doesnt stop working until he fi

15、nishes his work问题:2. _ bag is this? Its hers.A.WhoB.WhenC.Whose答案:C解析 考查疑问词。根据后面的回答，可知应提问所有者。who“谁”，用来提问人；when“什么时候”，用来提问时间；whose“谁的”，用来提问所有者。所以答案为C。知识拓展 其他常用的疑问词还有where。what，how等，其用法如下：where“哪里”，用来提问地点；what“什么”，用来提问具体的事物；how“怎样”，用来提问方式。问题:3. Its a fine day, _ it?A.isntB.isC.does答案:A解析 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句

16、应该是前肯后否，前否后肯。句后的附加疑问句所用的疑问词，应该取决于前边的陈述句，如果前边是联系动词或情态动词，后边也用联系动词或情态动词；如果是实义动词，后边就要用助动词do，does，did。所以答案为A。知识拓展 但有时如果前面的陈述句中含有否定意义的词，这时虽然形式上是肯定的，但意义是否定的，后边的附加疑问句也应该用肯定形式。例如：Lily seldom comes late，does she?在这句话中，seldom表示的是否定的意思“几乎不”，因此后边仍然要用肯定形式的疑问句。问题:4. He _ in this school since 2000.A.taughtB.has tau

17、ghtC.teaches答案:B解析 考查时态。由since可知这句话应该是现在完成时。taught是一般过去时，应用在一般过去时态当中；teaches是一般现在时，应该用在一般现在时态当中。所以答案为B。知识拓展 现在完成时的构成：have/has+动词的过去分词。问题:5. This book is worth _.A.to readB.to be readC.reading答案:C解析 考查词的用法。worth doing sth为固定搭配，意为“值得做某事”。所以答案为C。知识拓展 类似的用法：be worthy of to be done：The book is worthy of

18、to be read问题:6. It _ that its going to rain.A.looksB.likesC.seems答案:C解析 考查句型。seem“似乎，好像”，一般构成句型：It seems that“似乎”；like“喜欢”，不能构成这种句型。所以答案为C。知识拓展 look也可用作联系动词，如：The flowers look very beautiful但不能构成It looks that这种句型。问题:7. The vase is _ by him.A.breakB.brokeC.broken答案:C解析 考查被动语态。根据句意，主语花瓶应该是被后面的宾语人打碎的，所

19、以应该用被动语态。被动语态的构成：联系动词be等+及物动问的过去分词。所以答案为C。知识拓展 有时get等动词也可作联系动问，帮助构成被动语态。如：The boy got hit by a car问题:8. He told his children _ with fire.A.not playB.don t playC.not to play答案:C解析 考查动词的搭配。告诉某人不要做某事：tell sb not to do sth告诉某人做某事：tell sb to do sth所以答案为C。知识拓展 其他类似的动词还有ask，ask sbto do sth“让某人做某事”；ask sbno

20、t to do sth“让某人不要做某事”。问题:9. She works hard and tries to _ up with others.A.catchB.runC.break答案:A解析 考查动词词组。catch up with“赶上”。所以正确答案为A。知识拓展 break up with与某人断绝关系。问题:10. Lily is pleased _ the present.A.atB.withC.for答案:B解析 考查介词的固定搭配。be pleased with“由于某事感到高兴”。所以答案为B。知识拓展 be pleased to do sth高兴做某事。问题:11. _

21、 draw on the wall, please.A.NoB.DoesntC.Dont答案:C解析 考查祈使句。肯定祈使句以动词原形开头：Open the window，please；否定祈使句在动词原形前加dont。所以正确答案为C。知识拓展 No+v-ing也可以表示禁止做某事，如：No smoking.问题:12. Mary did her homework _, so she left school early.A.slowB.happyC.quickly答案:C解析 考查副词。slow“慢的”，形容词；happy“高兴的，形容词”；quickly“快地，迅速地”，副词。而且根据后边

22、的句意也应该确定选C。知识拓展 应该用副词修饰动词，形容词修饰名词用。如：She is a very beautiful girl问题:13. Children like to go to the park _ Sundays.A.atB.inC.on答案:C解析 考查介词。在某一天般用介词on。所以答案为C。知识拓展 at后加时间点：at seven oclock；in后加较大的时间，或是用在一些固定搭配中：in the morning/afternoon/evening，in summer等。问题:14. We felt so _ because of the _ news.A.excit

23、ing; excitedB.excited; excitingC.exciting; exciting答案:B解析 考查形容词。exciting“令人感到兴奋的”，主语一般是物；excited“对感到兴奋”，主语一般是人。所以答案为B。知识拓展 类似的词还有：interesting/interested有趣的/感到有趣的；satisfying/satisfied令人满意的/感到满意的；disappointing/disappointed令人失望的/感到失望的；worrying/worried令人忧虑的/焦急的。如：Im very interested in the interesting st

24、ory问题:15. Everything cant live _ water.A.withB.withoutC.for答案:B解析 考查介词。句意：任何生物离开水都无法生存。所以正确答案为B。知识拓展 with“有，用”；for“为了”，或者是表示原因。如：With the money，I bought a new bookWe work hard for a better life第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 This is a famous street in China. What is it? Its West St

25、reet. Why is it so famous? Now let me tell you something 1 it. West Street is in Yangshuo, Guangxi. Its over 1,400 years 2 .Its about 1,000 meters (43) . But its very clean and beautiful. In the street, there are (44) shops. The things in the shops are nice and cheap. Every day, lots of visitors com

26、e here. Many of 3 are foreigners. Its a good place to practice speaking English. So West Street is called the biggest English corner. Some people (46) call it the earth village. Almost everyone in the street (47) English. But you mustnt ride your bike or drive your car in the West Street. You can on

27、ly 4 here. Why? Because its a walking street. In the street, you neednt worry that youll be hit by cars. (49) happy! West Street is a wonderful place to visit. 5 West Street. 1.A.withB.forC.about答案:C解析 本题考查固定搭配。告诉某人某事：tell sbsthabout sth所以答案为C。2.A.oldB.youngC.big答案:A解析 本题考查词义辨析。年岁多大应用old，所以答案为A。3.A.

28、blackB.longC.old答案:B解析 本题考查词义辨析。这里讲的是街道的长度，所以答案为B。4.A.a lotB.lot ofC.many答案:C解析 本题考查形容词。许多：a lot of，lots of，所以A、B不正确，答案为C。5.A.theyB.themC.their答案:B解析 本题考查代词。空白处的词作of的宾语，所以应该用宾格人称代词，所以答案为B。6.A.alsoB.tooC.either答案:A解析 本题考查副词。also一般用在肯定句中，一般放在实义动词之前，助动词之后；too也用在肯定句中，但一般放在句尾；either一般用在否定句尾。所以应选A7.A.sayB

29、.saysC.speaks答案:C解析 本题考查动词。say用来表示说话的内容，说某种语言就用speak。听以答案为C。8.A.walkB.runC.jump答案:A解析 本题考查上下文的理解。上句说“不能在那里骑车或开车”，下句说“由于那里是步行街”，所以答案为A。9.A.WhatB.What aC.How答案:C解析 本题考查感叹句。由于中心词是形容同happy，所以应该用how。what后边的中心词应该是名词。所以答案为C。10.A.GoB.Happy toC.Welcome to答案:C解析 本题考查句型。欢迎某人到某地：welcome to所以答案为C。第三部分 阅读理解第一节 词语

30、配伍 从上栏所给选项中选出与下栏各项意义相我们的地的选项。 A. hospitalB. restaurantC. mapD. zooE. schoolF. hotelG. clothes1. People go to see animals there.答案:D解析 人们可以在zoo(动物园)观看动物。2. People study things here.答案:E解析 人们可以在school(学校)学东西。3. People wear it.答案:G解析 人们穿clothes(衣服)。4. People buy meals and eat here.答案:B解析 人们在restaurant(

31、餐馆)买饭吃饭。5. People use it to find their way.答案:C解析 人们可以用map(地图)查找方向。第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从A(Right.)、B(Wrong.)、C(Doesnt say.)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 Once there were a lot of mice in an old house. They ate up a lot of food. So the owner of the house got a cat. The cat killed many of the mice. One day the oldest mo

32、use said, All the mice must come to my hole tonight, and we will decide what we can do about the cat. All the mice came. They thought hard and tried to find a way to save their lives. Many of them spoke, but no one knew what to do. At last a young mouse stood up and said, Why not tie (系) a bell arou

33、nd the cats neck? Then when the cat comes near, well hear the bell and run away and hide. Then the cat wont catch any more of us. The oldest mouse said: Thats a good idea. If we can tie a bell around the cat, it will save many of our lives. After a moment he asked, But whos going to do it? None of t

34、he mice answered. He waited but still no one said anything. At last he said, Its easy to say things, but not so easy to do them. 1. A cat killed many mice in an old house.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:A解析 由第一段最后一句可知这只猫已经杀死了很多老鼠。2. One day the mice had a meeting. They wanted to find a way to save t

35、heir lives.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:A解析 由第二段可知老鼠开会是为了商量如何对付猫，也就是为了挽救他们的生命。3. A young mouse said he would put a bell around the cats neck to save their lives.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:B解析 由第三段可知小老鼠只是提出了“给猫挂铃铛”的建议，而并不是提议自己去做这件事情。4. The idea sounded nice.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:A解析

36、 由第四段第一句可知大家认为这是一个好主意。5. The cat is black.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:C解析 文章没有具体描写这只猫，也没有提到它的颜色。第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确选项。 Mexicos neighbors are the United States to the north and Guatemala and Belize to the south. Mexico is about one quarter of the size of the United States. Mexico

37、has more than ninety million people. The language of Mexico is Spanish. This makes Mexico the worlds largest Spanish-speaking country. Mexico City is the capital and largest city of Mexico. The city is also very high. It is 7,349 feel high (2,240 meters). This makes it one of the highest capital cit

38、ies in the world. The population of Mexico City grows bigger every lay. About thirty million people live there. It has more people than any other city in the world, even more than Tokyo. Mexico also has its specialties. Many of the foods we eat started in Mexico. Foods like beans, maize, avocados, t

39、omatoes, peanuts, chili peppers, vanilla, and chocolate come from Mexico. Mexico is also famous for its cactus (仙人掌) plants. Mexico has more kinds of cactus than any other country. 1. Mexico is _ Belize.A.on the south ofB.on the north ofC.a part of答案:B解析 文章第一段第一句就告诉我们墨西哥在Belize的北方，所以答案为B。2. Mexicans

40、 speak _.A.EnglishB.SpanishC.French答案:B解析 根据第一段倒数第三句可知答案为B。3. Which of the following is true?A.Mexico City is the highest city in the world.B.The population of Tokyo is 30,000,000.C.Mexico has the most kinds of cactus.答案:C解析 文章第二段提到墨西哥城是世界上最高的首都城市之一，但并未说“the highest city in the world”，所以A错；文中并未提及东京具

41、体的人口数量，所以B错；根据第二段最后一句可知答案为C。4. Peanuts were first grown in _.A.AmericaB.SpainC.Mexico答案:C解析 根据第三段第三句可知答案为C。5. The best title (题目) of the passage is _.A.Mexico CityB.Mexicos plantsC.Mexico答案:C解析 文章介绍的是墨西哥的整体情况，墨西哥城和里边的植物都是其中的一部分，所以答案为C。 Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy (富有的)

42、and wise (聪明的). This is an old English saying. Have you ever heard it before? It means that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we shall be healthy, and we shall also be rich and clever. This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children at young ages sho

43、uld have ten hours sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep can not do their work very well. They will not be clever and they may not become rich. The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. Exe

44、rcise also helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better. 6. If you keep early hours, youll _.A.have enough exerciseB.be healthyC.be poor答案:B解析 根据第一段和第二段第四句可知答案为B。7. If a child doesnt have 10 hours sleep, maybe heA.will become wiserB.wont do well in his workC.will go to school in good time答案:B解析 根据第二段倒数第一、二句可知答案为B。8. A person needs exercise