2021年江西省英语专升本真题解析

1、2021年江西省英语专升本真题解析2008年江西省下校“专降本”英语一致测验（试题剖析）Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)Section A1.M: what are you doing, Mary?W: I am checking to see if there is any email.Q: what is the woman doing?2.W: Jordge, thank you for helping me clean up the office.M: you are welcome. I am just glad to help

2、you.Q: why did the woman thank the man?3.W: it was a pity you didnt go to Susans party yesterday evening.M: I would have been there, but I had to prepare for exam.Q: what can we learn from this conversation?4.M: what is the weather forecast for tomorrow?W: It will be mostly sunny and warm. The tempe

3、rture will be as high as 30 degrees.Q: what will the weather be tomorrow?5.W: can you repair the camera today? I want to use it tomorrow.M: yes, it would be ready for four oclock. Is that all right?Q: What does the woman want the man to do?6.M: how will you spend you vacation this summer?W: well, I

4、have to find a part time jobQ: what will the woman do this summer?7.M: did you have a good time during the trip?W: oh, yes, but the hotel service was terrible.Q: what is the woman complaining about?8.W: do you speak French. We need a person who can communicate in French.M: yes, I have been living in

5、 Paris for ten years.Q: what does the man mean?9.M: excuse me, what is the rate for the internet access?W: three dollars fifty for half an hour.Q: how much will the man have to pay if he goes on line for one hour?10.W: can I help you?M: I want to apply for a credit card, but I dont know how.Q: what

6、does the man want to apply for?Section BPassage oneWhen I go on vacation, I usually travel by plane. In the past, I used to book a flight with travel agency. But, now I just stay at home and search the internet for the suitable plane ticket. You can often find a flight with cheaper price on line. Fi

7、nding the best price on plane ticket is probably the most important thing you will consider. But the departuring time, the arrival time and rank of flight are also important factors. Making plane reservation is pretty easy to do. But dont forgetthat you still have to pay certain fees and taxes that

8、go along with the price of ticket. Finally, you should keep in mind that you might have to pay some money, if you decide to change your flight plans or cancel your flight,11.how did the speaker book a flight ticket in the past?12.why does the speaker book a flight ticket on line now?13.what will hap

9、pen if the speaker want to cancel his flight?Passage2Last week, I bought a second-car from the car agency. When I first saw it, I was so surprised that it was so expensive. But after Id used it for some time,I found that it was worth every dollar I spend. The engine runs more smoothly and quietly th

10、an any other car I have had. Whenever I buy anything second-hand, I always find out its history: who had it and how they took care of it. It is turned out that an old couple owned this car and they took care of it more carefully than most peaple do. The owner Mr.Smith clean the engine every week. Al

11、though I wont say that it is an excellent car, its a good family car.i was really lucky to have bought it.14. why was the speaker surprised when he first saw the used car at the car agency?15.what does the speaker think of the used car he has bought?16.what deos the speaker do when he buys anything

12、second-hand?Passage3In application letter, its not meant to secure a job, its main purpose is to catch the interest of the emp lyer. If the employer is intereted in you, the youll have a chance for an interview. Though an application letter,the emplyer will find out who are suitable for the job and

13、who are not. Then he will select the most desired person for the position he intends to offer. Since your letter of applicatin is the first introductoin of you to the employer, you must think carefully how you would like to present yourself. What do you want the letter to say about your qualificatio

14、ns,your abilities,your working experience;why do you want to apply for the job and how well may you perform in the new job? Apart from the contents,the appearance of the letter is also important. It can do much to help create a favorable impression on the employer. Of course, the resume attached to

15、the application letter will play an important role in surpporting your application. In one word,you need to make your letter of application stand out from all the others.17.What is the main purpose of the job seeker in writing an application letter?18. What will an employer normally do if hes intere

16、sted in the application letter?19.Why is a letter application very important to the job seeker?20.What is the advice of the speaker about an application letter?Part II Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.21.The first hotels were built .审

17、题思绪：本题闭键词是the first hotels,可定位到第一段第2止They were small inns built along the road.A)with hundreds of rooms做题思绪：张冠李戴，该选项是前期宾馆的形容B)around the city centers做题思绪：张冠李戴，该选项是前期宾馆的形容C)near railway stations做题思绪：张冠李戴，该选项是前期宾馆的形容D)quite close to roads做题思绪：本文along the road的允许注释22.Hotels gradually became less popula

18、r because they usually did not have.审题思绪：本题的闭键词是less popular, because 由此可定位到第2段第2句Automobile travel caused problems for city hotels,which did not have enough parking space for so many cars.个中的problems便是本果。A)large enough rooms for big families做题思绪：惹是生非B)places for cars to park in做题思绪：本文的允许注释C)suffici

19、ent ground rooms做题思绪：惹是生非D)quiet and convenient units做题思绪：惹是生非23.What can we learn about motels from the passage?审题思绪：本题闭键词是learn, motels果为本文屡次提到motels,做题时可思索以选项回订婚位的圆式A)They are usually built in the downtown area.做题思绪：取本文相悖，可定位到文章倒数第2句In their place,many small motels have been built on the outskirt

20、s(远郊)of citiesB)They have several buildings closely connected.做题思绪：取本文相悖，可定位到第2段第2止Built on ground level,often in separate units C)They have a large number of rooms in tall buildings.做题思绪：张冠李戴，该选项属于hotel的特性D)They are mainly for travelers who drive their own cars.做题思绪：本文允许注释，可定位到本文第3段24.The reason wh

21、y many big hotels are being torn down is that.审题思绪：依据闭键词big hotels, torn down可定位到最初一段第一句A)more and more travelers choose to stay in motels做题思绪：本文的开理判断，从上一段的先容中能够瞧出motels 具备不少劣势B)people want to spend their time in a more quiet place做题思绪：以偏偏概齐，quiet是motels个中的一个劣面C)it costs too much money for people to

22、 stay in a hotel做题思绪：同伴判断，D)cities have become short of land for building large hotels.做题思绪：惹是生非25.This passage is trying to tell us about.审题思绪：中央年夜意题，可依据中央解题，也可依据后面4讲题去解题。A)motorists troubles in parking their cars in cities做题思绪：断章叛逆，文章中的确提到了正在郊区的hotel泊车时有坚苦，但并已减以具体叙述B)The reason why a new kind of h

23、otel is getting popular做题思绪：依据文章的22、23、24小题便能够患上出本讲题的准确注释C)which place is better for people to stay for the night做题思绪：同伴判断，文章中固然做了对比，但没有是道stay for the nightD)how to find a place to park your car when traveling做题思绪：同伴判断Passage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:26.What was the s

24、erious problem faced by Union Carbide in December 1984?审题思绪：本题闭键词是problem, union carbide, 1984可定位到文章第一段第一句。A)A gas leak at its Indian plant poisoned thousands of people.做题思绪：本文的允许注释B)Thousands of its workers were killed in a gas leak accident.做题思绪：张冠李戴，去世的是印度住民C)An accident caused the death of about

25、 2500 Union Carbides employees.做题思绪：张冠李戴，去世的是印度住民D)Many of its factories had to be closed because of frequent accidents.做题思绪：同伴判断，闭闭工场是事变以后的办法，而没有是里临的成绩27.According to Time magazine,the dam age done by the accident to Union Carbides imagewas .审题思绪：本题闭键词是Time magazine, image可定位到第一段最初一句。从38个国度及前面的130个

26、国度能够推出问案。A)localB)nationalC)worldwideD)regional28.Warren M.Anderson successfully made reporters believe that.审题思绪：本题闭键词是Warren M.Anderson，reporters可定位到文章的第2段第2止A)he was serious in handling the accident做题思绪：惹是生非，本文并已交卸他的立场B)he had done his best to make up the lost做题思绪：惹是生非，make up意为填补C)he was open to

27、 their suggestions and opinions做题思绪：断章叛逆，本文说起的是open manner意为公然本人D)he could settle the matter quite effectively做题思绪：本文的准确推理，从第2段以及第3段及最初一段中即可患上出此推论。29.Warren M.Anderson let the public know that the disaster was the corporations .审题思绪：本题定位闭键词是public,可定位到第3段最初一句，从个中的highest priority变可推出问案。A)biggest los

28、sB)first concernC)saddest lessonD)heaviest blow30.We can learn that the passage mainly aims to give .审题思绪：中央年夜意题，问本文的写做目标A) a detailed description of a dangerous gas leak做题思绪：以偏偏概齐，文章只是正在第一段形容了事变制成的中伤B）a fair account of the big loss of an international company做题思绪：惹是生非，本文并已说起C）a vivid image of a res

29、pected corporation leader做题思绪：胡治推想D）a good example of effective treatment of a serious crisis做题思绪：文章最初一句话的允许注释Passage ThreeQuestions 31 to35 are based on the following passage：31.Where do you think the passage is taken from?审题思绪：问文章的来由，可定位到第2段变可患上出准确问案A）A travel handbook for college students.B）An ea

30、ting guide for students at college.C）A companys web page about its products.D）An advertisement of a particular kind of food.32.Which of the following is the main topic of this passage?审题思绪：年夜意题。既然该文章是要引导年夜教死饮食的，那末教死的饮食习性应当是存正在成绩的。A）Students dont usually eat nutritiously but enjoyably at college.B）St

31、udents are usually skilled in cooking their own meals.C）Students are unable to eat good foods for lack of money.D）Students are able to eat nutritiously,cheaply and enjoyably.33.It is implied in the passage that.审题思绪：依据标题无奈定位，可依据选项回订婚位A）sugar is harmful to peoples health做题思绪：过分判断，本文道的是eat less sugarB

32、）fried food is not good for peoples health做题思绪：惹是生非C）students usually eat a lot of fat做题思绪：开理判断，依据闭键词fat, 可定位到第4条引导D）people usually eat too much starchy food做题思绪：取本文相悖，依据starchy food 可定位到本文的第2条引导34.Which of the following eating habits is not considered healthy?A）Eating plenty of sugar.B）Taking low f

33、at milk.C）Having ones meals regularly.D）Eating plenty of fruit.35.To keep a nutritional balance,people should.审题思绪：依据成绩逆序本则，咱们能够定位到文章最初一段的Variety helps to ensure a nutritional （养分的）balance，即可患上出问案。A）avoid fat all the timeB）eat as many potatoes as possibleC）have a variety of foodsD）never eat sweets o

34、r chocolatePassage FourQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:36.In the writers opinion,our ancestors.审题思绪：本题闭键词是our ancestors,可定位到文章第一段第2句A）didnt know how to tak e full advantage of raw materials做题思绪：惹是生非B）didnt have the slightest idea of environmental protection做题思绪：开理判断，environment

35、al protection既属文章闭键词C）didnt know how to control the growth of human population做题思绪：同伴判断，也没有切合文章中央D）didnt understand the import ance of improving the nature做题思绪：惹是生非，本文无奈患上出此推论37.The writer compares nature to a living body in order to show that.审题思绪：本题闭键词nature, living body, show可定位到第一段最初一句as in a li

36、ving body,an unhealthy condition of one part will sooner or later be harmful to all the other parts A）nature is ever changing and never remains at the same state做题思绪：惹是生非，属客观判断B）both nature and man are actually complicated and delicate systems做题思绪：断章叛逆，本选项意义上并无错，可是却问非所问C）the damage to one part of it

37、 will affect the condition of other parts做题思绪：本文的允许注释D）it is necessary to protect nature as well as human beings做题思绪：过分判断，问非所问38.To keep ourselves away from the mistakes of our forefathers，the writer points our that .审题思绪：本题闭键词是keep away from the mistakes of our forefather,可定位到文章最初一段第一句。A）conservati

38、on should become everybodys daily practice做题思绪：本文Conservation should，therefore，be made a part of everyones dally life的允许注释B）more trees should be planted than those we cut down做题思绪：惹是生非，本文并无做云云判断C）scientific forestry should be a basic knowledge to people做题思绪：惹是生非，文章第3段中无奈患上出此推论D）school courses should

39、 include protection of environment做题思绪：惹是生非，文章第3段中无奈患上出此推论39.The sentence“we need to know whythe running current of streams and rivers must be made to yield their full ben efit to the soil”(lines 3-6,Para.3)indicates that .做题思绪：推想句子当面的意义We need to know why all water resources need to the protected f

40、or maintaining plant life and why the running currents of streams and rivers must be made to yield their full benefit to the soil before they finally escape to the sea.A）too much of our water resources have been wasted today做题思绪：过分判断，本文只是夸大咱们必要明白本果，但并已反应出此现实B）it is hard to prevent running currents f

41、rom escaping to the sea做题思绪：惹是生非C）we havent yet fully made use of stre ams and rivers做题思绪：开理判断，从we need to 。能够患上出该推论D）plant life depends heavily on the way we take control of our water resource做题思绪：过分推论，control of our water resource是一个很年夜的观点40.What is the writers attitude towards the current situati

42、on in treating natural resources?审题思绪：不雅面立场题，做此类标题常常必要参阅齐篇文章。文章开首以后人为例，提出了他们对于于情况回护无观点，后又对于先人提出倡议，如上题中的we need to .A）Hopeful.B）Negative.C）Doubtful.D）Worried.Part Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes)41.“Sorry,there are no tickets for tomo rrows show,”the ticket officer replied.A）applicable 得当的，开适的C）

43、considerable 相称年夜的，相称多的B）accessible 易与患上，易拿到的D）available 可用的，可患上到的42.John frequently attempts to escape being fined whenever he traffic regulations.A）breaks C）will breakB）is breaking D）broke做题思绪：when 所引诱的光阴状语从句假如表未来时，便用一样平常如今时抒发。43.The manager promised to keep me of how the experiment was going on.A

44、）to inform C）being informedB）informing D）informed44 better equipment and more funds,we could have done the experiment better.A）For C）WithB）Like D）To做题思绪：with所引诱的短语可暗示前提、果果等逻辑闭系。45.Mobile phones have been proved to with flight instruments and have a negative effect on flight safety.A）disturb 挨治C）trou

45、ble 贫苦B）interfere 搅扰D）harm 中伤46.Only by a complete understanding of the web hope for people to grasp its full potential.A）can there be C）can be thereB）be there can D）there can be做题思绪：本题属全体倒拆，Only短语放句尾，倒拆，把主句神态动词提早。47.The advantage of a supermarket lies in the fact that it can meet the needs of custo

46、mers.A）multiple C）alterative 扭转的，蜕变的B）different D）scattered 分离的48.As to the election,please give your vote to you think you can trust.A）who C）oneB）whom D）whoever做题思绪：介词前面用宾格49.The task was tough,but we managed to fulfill it satisfactorily.A）anyhow 没有管奈何C）somehow 没有知怎样天B）anyway 不管怎样D）somewhat 有面50.He

47、r shining face suggests that she in good health.A）has been C）isB）should be D）wasSuggest 表表示51.The hot weather the milk,because it has an unpleasant taste and smell.A）must spoil C）can spoiledB）must have spoiled D）should have spoiled做题思绪：A暗示如今必定，B暗示从前必定，从句意可判断是表从前的事件，故选B。52.People often of English as

48、the language of international communications.A）say 道瞧法C）tell 陈说情形B）speak 道及说起D)explain 无此拆配53.If theres book youve really enjoyed,please recommend it to your friends.A）to read C）to be readB）reading D）being read做题思绪：enjoy+doing 暗示喜好做某事。54.You cant compare those two hotels,because they are not in the

49、same.A）form 情势C）band 带，乐队B）class 级别D）case 案例，情形55.I was there when I was a child.Thats why I know the native language well.A）brought up 少年夜C）brought out 带出B）brought in 带出去D）brought about 招致56.We should reach the city tomorrow afternoon,but many things may us from getting there.A）protect 回护C）prevent

50、制止B）anyhow 没有管怎样道，不管怎样D）discourage负气馁57.It may snow,but I have decided to go out;I d ont mind the bad weather.A）instead 取代C）whatever 不管甚么B）anyhow 没有管怎样道，不管怎样D）then 而后58.We the house not because of its style,but of economic considerations.A）set off 动身C）gave up 保持B）put away 支起去D）settle down假寓59.I real

51、ly very much appreciate me that great favour yesterday.A）you to do C）you doingB）you do D）your doing做题思绪：appreciate+doing，一般分词的逻辑主语用物主代词，以是选D。60.The director insisted that his secretary writing the report by the end of the week.A）finished C）was to finishB）finish D）would finish做题思绪：当表下令、主意、哀求、请求等词后接宾语

52、从句时，宾语从句用should+动词本形，should可省略。61.She is such an intelligent and hard-working girl that social activities never get of her studies.A）in the way 挡路，挡讲C）on the way 正在路上B）by the way 逆便道一下D）out of the way 闪开，躲开62.An excellent idea to me about the project when I woke up this morning.A）happened 收死C）rose 降

53、起B）occurred 念到，呈现D）reached 到达63.The office building occupies only a small of the companys total area.A）possession 具有C）portion一全体B）operation 操纵D）expression抒发64.Whenever you meet with any difficulty,you should never heart.A）lose 得往疑心C）break 快乐B）lack 不足D）miss 得往，错过65.It was Sunday again and I was still

54、 busy as usual.A）to work C）workB）having worked D）working做题思绪：流动拆配be busy doing sth.（闲于做某事）66.We are responsible the care and well-being of all the parents.A）for C）ofB）on D）to做题思绪：be responsible for 是流动拆配，暗示“对于背责”。67.They heard two loud explosions the building burst into flames.A）till 曲到C）once 一旦B）si

55、nce 自从，果为 D before正在以前68.Global communication have made the nation of the world so independent there is no such thing as foreign.A）that C）what B）as D）where做题思绪：sothat 属流动拆配，暗示“云云以致于”。69.We often have difficulty tens of computers being infected by a virus.A）find C）to have foundB）finding D）being found

56、做题思绪：have difficulty (in) doing sth.，暗示“有坚苦做某事”。70.Something is worrying me，but I cant exactly what it is.A）get over 克制C）make sure断定B）reach out 伸出D）decide on 决意71.We him for a careless person but we soon found our mistake.A）took C）looked B）regard D）made做题思绪：72.we entered the hall,an attendant came u

57、p and offered us a list.A）As long as 只要C）As well as 也B）As far as 近到 D）As soon as一便73.There is no other journalist who is as good as him in an on-the-spot report of an event. A）building up 创建B）setting up 建起C）making up 造做D）coming up 呈现74.If I had had a few hours to spare when I am in Manchester,I the Jonases then.A）would have visited C）had visitedB）would visit D）would be visiting做题思绪：本题审核取从前现实相同的实拟语气，其布局是：if+主语+had+done sth.,主语+would have done sth.。75.