2016年中考模拟试卷英语卷34

1、2016 年中考模拟试卷英语卷考生须知：1. 本试卷满分 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟。2. 答题前，在答题卡上和答题卷的密封区内涂、写校名、姓名和准考证号。3.必须在答题卷的对应答题位置，写在其他地方无效。1 至 50 小题在答题卡上涂黑作答，答题卡答题方式详见答题卡上的说明。4. 做听力题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。5. 考试结束后，试卷、答题卡和答题卷一并上交。试题卷第卷第一部分 听 力 （共两节，满分30 分）第一节 （共 5 小题，每小题2 分，满分 10 分 )听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A

2、、B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the man like doing?A. Playing the piano.B. Playing tennis.C. Playing the violin.2.What s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Doctor and patient.C. Waiter and customer.3.When did the wo

3、man stop doing homework?A. At 8: 30.B. At 8: 35.C. At 8: 40.4.Where did the man go for last vacation?A. England.B. France.C. America.5.How does the woman learn English?A. By talking with foreigners.B. By studying grammar.C. By listening and reading.第二节 （共 10 小题，每小题2 分，满分 20 分 ) （原创）听下面一段对话，回答第6 至 8

4、小题。现在，你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读这 3 个小题。6.What city does the woman think is touristy?A. Mexico City.B. Hong Kong.C. Hawaii.7.Why does the woman want to go to Hong Kong?A. Delicious food.B. Friendly people.C. A lot of things to do.8.Does the woman want to visit the Yellow Stone Park?A. Yes, she loves the sight th

5、ere.B. No, she has no interest in animals.C. No, she doesn t know the language.听下面一段对话， 回答第 9 至第 11 三个小题。 现在，你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读这3 小题。9. What s the matter with the woman?A. She can t find the hotel.B. She can t find the subway station.C. She can t walk any more.10. How long will it take to walk back to th

6、e hotel?A. About an hour.B. About thirty minutes.C. About an hour and ahalf.11.Where should the woman get off if she takes the subway?A. At Sixth Street.B . At Sixteenth Street.C. At Sixtieth Street.听下面一段独白，听独白前，你有20 秒钟的时间阅读有关材料和4 个小题，听完独白后，你有 20 秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。独白连读两遍。12.What does the speaker do?A. A

7、student.B. A teacher.C. A foreigner.13. How does the speaker teach Tony?A. Discuss how to make dinner.B. Ask many questions about America.C. Make up some stories about the new word.14.What activity they didn t do for Tony s birthday?A. Did Chinese paper-cutB. Watched Christmas moviesC. Got together

8、and enjoyed dinner.15.What does the speaker think of make friends with foreigners?A. Strange.B. Awful.C. Comfortable.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共 15 小题，每小题2 分，满分30 分 )阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A 、 B、 C 和 D)中选出最佳选项。AStressiseverywherein our everydaylife.Not onlymen have it,but alsoand young people.The most impo

9、rtantreasonsof stressare:death,diseases,making money, getting married, movinghouses, changing jobs, ending friendshipsand so on.womenexams,How do you know whether you have stress? Could you give your answers to the following questions?Stress TestQuestionsYesNoDo you easily get angry?Do you often sle

10、ep badly?Do you get headaches a lot?Do you take sleeping pills?Do you find it difficult to relax?Do you usually hide your feelings?Do you smoke and drink a lot to keep quiet?Do youfinditdifficulttoputyourheartintosomething?If you answer Yes to more than two of these questions, you are one of thosepe

11、ople with stress. Sowhat can you do about it?Doing relaxingexercises,talkingwithfriendsand listeningto lightmusic areall usual ways of relieving(减轻 ) stress. However, doctors now say that there areeasier ways. Their advice is that people should laugh and smile more often. Whenyou laugh and smile, yo

12、ur body relaxes. They also say that people, especially men,shouldcry more often, because crying is the natural way of relieving stress.16. Which of the following is the reason of stress?A. Changing officesB. Taking exams.C. Sleeping badly.D. Crying often.17. How do you know you are suffering from st

13、ress? feel sleepy. drink much. hide feelings find it difficultto relax.A. and B. and C. and D. and 18. The easier ways doctors advise are.A. exercisesB. laugh and cryC. music and talkingD. sleeping andeating19. What can you learn from the passage?A. For stress, men suffer more than women and the old

14、 more than the young.B. Ifyou answer Yesto more than threeof thesequestions,you are withstress.C. Only some personal problems such as losing lovers could cause stress.D. Men shouldcry more oftenbecause cryingis the naturalway to deal withstress.（根据 2010 年福建晋江中考英语卷阅读理解题改编）BIt is a winter day and I am

15、 walking home from work. I cross my arms against mybody, trying to make myself warmer. My head points down against the wind. I walkedquickly, then I notice her.She is walkingin frontof me on the sidewalk.Well,she is not reallywalking,more likeshufflingalong in her house slippers.Her back ishunchedov

16、er.Sheisnot wearinga coat and her short,gray hairismessy. she iswellintoher 80s,maybe even early 90s. As I pass her, she turns and smiles. Her smile lights up herface. And she is holding some letters in her hands.I walk on and arriveat the trafficlight.Waitingthere,I see the mailbox acrossthe street

17、. The light turns green for me to cross the street. But Ipretendtocheck my phone and waitforher to catchup to me. In thisneighborhood,even crossingwith the green light is dangerous. Drivers often drive wildly through red lightsand stopsigns.When she reachesme on thesidewalk,we wait,side-by-side,fort

18、helightto change. I want to speak to her,but Im not sure.People are oftenuntrustingof strangers in the city, and rightfully so.But I turnto her and gentlytouch her on the arm. “Excuse me maam. Can I helpyou? She smiles and answers in a language I do not understand. But then she wavesher hand as if t

19、o say, We dont need to talk, my dear. She seems like the kindof woman who would call me dear.She takes my hand in hers and holds it. Her small hand is soft and warm. So,now werewaitinghand-in-handforthe lightto change. What might have feltawkward,feelscomfortable.The lightchanges and we walk togethe

20、rslowlyacrossthe street.I drop the letters in the mailbox and take her back across the street. When safelyacross, she says, thank you in beautifully accented English and waves good-bye.As I walk home the rest of the way home I can still feel the warmth of her handin my own. I touch my hand to my che

21、ek. Even as I write this, thinking of her, Ican still feel her soft, warm hand in mine.20. How is the weather while the writers walking home?A. cold but sunny.B. cold and windy.C. windy but warm.D. sunny and warm.21.Thewriterpretendstocheckmyphoneandwaitsforthewomanbecause.A. he wants to talk with h

22、er.B. the mailbox is across the street.C. he has nothing to do and ready to help anyone in need.D. drivers in the neighborhood often drive wildly through red lights and stop signs.22. Which of the following is not TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer don t know the woman but helped her cross

23、 the road. B. Both of the old lady and writer feel comfortable when hand-in-hand.C. People in this city are usually willing to trust and help strangers.D. The woman may be not a native speaker as she speaks in accented English.23. What was the correct order in which these events happened?a. The woma

24、n walks slowly to mail letters.b. The writer touches her on the arm to cross the road.c. The writer walks on and arrives at the traffic light.d. the writer feels the warmth of the old woman s hand.A. a-c -b- dB. a-b-c-dC. b-a-d-c24.Whats the best title of the passage?A. A cold winter dayB. An old wo

25、man with lettersC. Special love for strangersD. The power of touchD. c-b-a-d(原创 )CA desertisa very dry land where thereishardlyany rain.In the day, it can be so hot that you could fry an egg on theground.But duringthe nightitis sometimes so cold thatwaterwould turn into ice.Many desertsare coveredin

26、 sand. But some have mountains,rocks,or lakesthathave dried up in the heat. The Great American Desert has cliffs（悬崖） that havebeen made intoamazing and beautifulshapes by the wind.The Sahara Desertin Africais mostly sand. The Australian Desert has red sand.Sometimes itdoes not rainfora whole year in

27、 the desert.But thereiswaterdeep under the ground and some plantshave rootsthatgo verydeep to find it. Other plants have roots that spread out a long wayso they cansuck upthe rain as soon as it falls. One desert plantis the cactus, which has long, spreadingroots.The cactus stores waterinsideitshard

28、skin. This skin protects it from heat and cold. Camels are a bit like cactusplants! They store water too inside their bodies. They have special fur whichprotects them from the sun during the day and keeps them warm at night.Someotheranimalslivein deserts,too.They have to be verygood at seeing and he

29、aring because most of them only come out atnight.This is why many desertanimalshave extrabig eyes or ears.A desert fox has bigger ears than a normal fox. A gerbil has huge eyes, so that itcan see at night. It stays cool in the day by staying underground,like most desert animals.Somepeoplelivein the

30、desertbut theyalways make theirhomesnear an oasis. An oasis is where water comes from an underground river. Near an oasis, people can grow lots of plants and keep animals.like to live there.25. What is the passage mainly about？A. Animal.B. Plants.C. Cliffs.D. Desert.26. What do the underlined words“

31、suckup” in paragraph probably mean?A. give away.B. take in.C. hold on.D. put down.27. Which of the following is true?A. Desert people like to live in the desert though life is hard.B. People in the desert usually fry eggs on the ground.C. Camels have special fur to store water.D. All the deserts are

32、 covered in sand.28. Some desert animalshave extra big eyes or earsbecause _.A. it is very cold at night.B. the sunlightistoo strongin the day.C. they store water in them.D. they need to see and hear wellat night.29. Most desert animals stay cool in the day by _.A. staying underground.B. growing lot

33、s of plants.C. storing water inside their bodies.D. drinking water as much as they can.30. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?ABCD（根据2014 年威海市初中学业考试试卷阅读理解题改编）第二节（共5 小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分 )下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A 、 B、 C、D、 E和 F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。A. Prepare your bed

34、ding.B. Prepare a seating area.C. Put up your tent.D. Deal With Pests.E. Bring food and drinks.F. Make memories.Guide to Camping in the backyardCamping in your backyard is full of fun, whatever your age. Its great forkeeping us relaxed. It offers chances to check the night sky and to be noisierthan

35、usual.Itletsus have friendsover to staywho might not fitinsidethehouse!Follow these instructions and youll have a night youll never forget!31.Depending on the number of family members and guests, you may need more than one tent. Tell your friends to bring their tents if needed. Follow the instructio

36、nsor check out the articles on how to put up a tent on the Internet.32.Youll want your guests to be able to relax in comfort. Put something soft to lie on the floor: A blow-up air mattress or thick comforters may work well.Fill the tent with soft toys and blankets ( 毯子 ). Have lightweight sleeping b

37、ags or cotton blankets. They are especially important if you live where the night temperatures drop greatly.33.Ifyouand a smallin thesun,have table soa picnictable,thatwould work best.Ifnot,setup a few chairsto set out drinksand food.A simple choiceis to lay out a blanketthatyour friendscan eat and

38、talk.Be surethe grass isn t wet!34.Family camping can be lots of fun, but if you are not prepared for some pests to watch for, it can be an unpleasant experience. Flies and Mosquitoes can quickly bring an end to your comfort around the campground, so take along something that helps keep them away. A

39、s a general rule, avoid all snakes in the outdoors. 35.Plan some activities. Youre camping in the backyard, so its time to makethe most of being outdoors.Have a camera nearby to take sillyphotos of you, yourfamilymembers, and your friends.Take one largegroup shot witheveryonesmilingand laughing. Be

40、sure to make copies for everyone!（根据2013 北京市中考卷阅读理解题改编）第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25 分）第一节完形填空（共15 小题，每小题1 分，满分15 分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、 B、 C 和D）中选出一个最佳选项。My mother used to ask me what the most36partofthe body is.Through theyears I would guess at37I thought was the correct answer.When I was younger,I

41、thought38was veryimportantto us as humans, soI said,“My ears, Mommy. ” She said,“ No. Many people are deaf. But you39thinking about it and I will ask you again soon.”Severalyears passed40she asked me again.This time I toldher,“Mommy,sight is very important to everybody, so it41be our eyes.” She look

42、ed atme and toldme, “You are learning42,but the answer is not correctbecausethereare many peoplewho are blind.” Over the years,Mother asked me a couple moretimesand always her answer was, “ No, but you are getting43everyyear,my child.”Then last year, my Grandpa died. Everybody was44. My Mom looked a

43、t mewhen it was our turn to say our45good-bye to Grandpa. She asked me,“ Doyou know the most important body part yet, my dear?”I was shocked when she asked me this now. I always thought this was a46between her and me. She saw the confusion47my face and told me,“Thisquestion is very important.” I saw

44、 her eyes full of tears.She said,“My dear,the most importantbody partisyour48. ” I asked,“ Is itbecause itholdsup your head?”She replied,“ No, itis because itcan49the head of a friendor lovedone when they cry.50needs ashoulderto cry on sometimesin life, my dear.I only hope that you have enough love

45、and friends that you will have a shoulder tocry on when you need it.”36.A. cleverB. beautifulC. importantD. different37.A. thatB. whatC. itD. which38.A. soundB. lightC. sightD. smell39.A. stopB. tryC. keepD. forget40.A. afterB. beforeC. thenD. but41.A. shouldB. mustC. canD. may42.A. wellB. fastC. sl

46、owlyD. badly43.A. smarterB. olderC. youngerD. bigger44.A. speakingB. cryingC. laughingD. shouting45.A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. final46.A. trickB. jokeC. gameD. question47.A. inB. onC. atD. off48.A. earB. eyeC. faceD. shoulder49.A. holdB. carryC. touchD. bring50.A. NobodyB. SomebodyC. EverybodyD. An

47、ybody（根据英语报阅读理解题改编）第卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25 分）第二节语法填空（共10 小题，每小题一分，计10 分）阅读下面材料， 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。A blogis a shortened name51aweb log.Peoplewriteblogsabout allkinds of things, from news and events to hobbies and reviews. Some people use themjustas a simple recordof52the

48、yhave done. “Blogginghas53 (become)very popular as more and more people use the Internet. New technologies have made54(keep)a blog an easy thingtodo,so millionsof people now have55(they)own blogs. They are usually free to set up and are easy to update. You can uploadpicturesonto a blog and linktooth

49、erwebsites.To many people,thesefeaturesmakeblogs much more useful than traditional56(diary).Wearenow able tosend texts,picturesand videosfrom our mobilephones57(direct) onto the Web. New technologies like this are making blogging even58(easy).People also thinkthatblogs are better than newspapersforfindingoutaboutnews, events and opinions. They like to use blogs59theycan get informationfrom everywhere. I