2019-2020学年南京市鼓楼区中考英语模拟试卷(16)含听力原文(有标准答案)

1、 .中考模拟试卷 16part 1 listening(第一部分 听力)i. listening comprehension (听力理解): (共 30 分)a. listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片): (共6 分).5.6.b. listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (共 10 分)7. a) the 100-metre dash.b) both t

2、he 100-metre dash and the discus-throwing.c) the discus-throwing.d) neither of the items.8. a) yes, he is. b) no, he isnt.c)assoonas d) we dont know.possible.9. a) because he didnt like the party. b) because he was ill.c) because he had to look after the d) because he had to take care of his father.

3、girl.10. a) she will go home.b) she will go to some place.d) she will do some work.b) to drink more water.c) she will stay at home.11. a) to help her make some cake.c) to have some more cakes.d) to give her some water. .12. a) once a year. b) once a month.c) once a year.c) 4:00.d) twice a month.d) 5

4、:00.13. a) 2:00.b) 3:00.14. a) go to museum.b) visit some friends.c) play in the park.d) visit some interesting places.15. a) mr. john would like to see mr. green.b) mr. john wont give mr. greens son some work to do.c) mr. john will give mr. greens son some work to do.d) mr. john wouldnt like to see

5、 mr. greens son.16. a) on thursday. b) on friday.c) on saturday.d) on sunday.c. listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false ( 判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“t”表示，不符合的用“f”表示): (共7 分)17. the song alfred read was written by himself.18. when alfreds friends heard the song,

6、 none of them thought the music was wonderful.19. charles is one of alfreds friends.20. from his words, we know that charles was a humourous person.21. from this story, we know that alfred was a real musician.22. it was wrong of alfred to copy others song.23. in fact, charles didnt say sorry to alfr

7、ed.d. listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词）:（共 7 分）24. spring and autumn are good seasons for _ activities.25. zijin mountain is located in the _ part of nanjing.26. when walking and climbing zijin mountain, one can enjoy the beautiful view of the _ parks.27

8、. it is important to plan each of ones _ very carefully.28. one had better take something, such as food and _, a tent, sleeping bags, a map and soon.29. hiking is a good chance for young people to learn _ spirit.30. one might meet _, so one should always wear long trousers.part 2 vocabulary and gram

9、mar ( 第二部分 词汇和语法)ii. choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共 20 分)31. we always have rice forlunch. .a) a32. he was having a talk _ the famous detective at that time.a) in b) with c) at d) between33. he lent me a few books, but _ of them are easy to read.b) anc) thed) /a) none34. theyre going to have

10、_ holiday next month.a) a two weeks b) two-week c) a two-week35. look! there is _ in the sky.b) neitherc) no oned) nod) two weeksa)something b)strangeanything c)somethingstrange d) strange anythingstrange36. mr white has a beautiful garden with many _ in it.a) flowers b) grass c) villages37. what a

11、fool ive been! why _ i think of that before?a) not b) dont c) didnt d) dod) water38. _ the population of shanghai at the moment?-its about _.a) how many are; 18 millionc) how many is; 18 millionsb) how much is; 18 millionsd) what is; 18 million39. you must _ what i have done for you before you leave

12、.-well, how much does it _? is 100 dollars enough?a) pay for; cost40. when i passed the teachers office just now, i saw mr white _ our home work.a) to correct b) corrected c) correct d) correcting41. there is nothing important in todays newspaper, _?a) is there b) isnt there c) is it d) isnt it42. r

13、emember to return the book to the school library in time, _ you will befined(罚款).b) pay; spendc) spend; pay for d) pay; costa) or43. paul has _ friends here, so he often feels lonely.a) few b) a few c) littleb) andc) butd) thend) a little44. are computers used _ out difficult problems?. .a) to worki

14、ngb) to workc) workingd) work45. shanghai world financial centre _ thousands of visitors since it opened to the public.a) attracted b) will attracted c) attracts d) has attracted46. they didnt go home _ the rain stopped. instead, they stayed in the classroom, playingcards.a) beforeb) afterc) untild)

15、 as soon as47. shall i get a trolley, mum?-no, you _. we can use this basket.a) mustnt48. he hasnt decided _.a) if hell go on a trip to beijing b) when he would go on a trip to beijingc) if he goes on a trip to beijing d) when does he go on a trip to beijingb) cantc) may notd) neednt49. ive never se

16、en such a wonderful film. _.a) so have i50. _?b) neither have i c) so do id) neither do ithank you, but im full now.a) whats your favourite foodc) where did you have lunchb) do you like dumplings or cakesd) would you like another piece of cakeiii. complete the following passage with the words in the

17、 box. each word can only be used once.（共 8分）a. howf. lighterb. ofg. tryingc. in spaceh. watchedd. caught firei. heaviermanalwayswanted to fly in the sky. they 51 birds flying and wished they could fly too. man made wingsand tied them on the bodies to help them fly. but they failed again and again. m

18、an knew 52 tomake kites. they made different kinds of kites to help them fly. kites could stay in the air formany hours. but most people who flew with kites were badly hurt. so they had to stop 53 tofly with wings. in 1788, two frenchmen tried hot balloons. they found hot air is 54cold air. that is

19、55 hot air goes upwards.thanthey then built a balloon. it was made 56thin cloth and paper. they filled it with hotair and it went up into the air. the next year a huge hot air balloon carried seven persons toa height of 900 metres. .later, airships were made in the world. it could fly up into the sk

20、y with the help of hydrogen.氢气the hydrogen gas 57 very easily. at last they stopped making airships. now, peoplecan travel to different places by plane. its very easy and fast. rockets are also known allover the world. rocket can help people travel 58. the dream of going to space has come true.iv. c

21、omplete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms: （共8 分）59. this is toms chair. _ is over there. (her)60. do you know the _ at yesterdays meeting? (speak)61. where is your father?-he has gone to shanghai on _. (busy)62. some boys and girls show great interest in _ stories. (interest)

22、63. no one is allowed to _ the water in the river. (pollution)64. _ teachers usually make their classes very lively. (experience)65. of all the students in our class, lucy talks _ but does most. (little)66. since the children arent at home, its _ to cook a big meal tonight . (need)v. rewrite the sen

23、tences as required：（共 14 分）67. i didnt know anything about it before he told me. (保持原句意思)i knew68. they came to shanghai to earn more money. (对划线部分提问)did they come to shanghai69. i am fond of all kinds of sports. (保持原句意思)i am all kinds of sports.about ithe told me.?70. they have done hard work. (改为感

24、叹句)_ _ work they have done!71. kate does morning exercises every day. (改成一般疑问句)_ kate _ morning exercises every day?72. big ben decided to go on a diet in order to become healthy again. (保持原句意思)big ben decided to go on a diet so that_ _ become healthy again73. they visited the great wall yesterday.

25、(对划线部分提问)_ did they _ yesterday?part 3 reading and writing (第三部分 读写)vi. reading comprehension ( 阅读理解):(共 50 分). .a. choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案): ( 12 分)heather mills mccartney lives an enviable(令人羡慕的 ) life ， attending celebrity(名人 )parties， meeting regularly with the rich and famous, an

26、d doing meaningful work forcharity(慈善机构). all who work with heather admire and respect her. but heathers life hasnt alwaysbeen so easy. when heather was only 9 years old, her mother left her and her two brothers. at13, she ran away from home and ended up living on the streets in london. eventually,

27、however,her beauty led to a career in modeling. at that time, heather also began dealing with the warrelief work in former yugoslavia(南斯拉夫). through her modeling and relief work, she soon becamefamous.but in august 1993, at the age of 25, her life changed once again. she was crossing the streetin lo

28、ndon when a motorcycle crashed into her. she was so badly injured that the doctors had tocut her left leg. after that, she discovered that she frequently needed to change haerrtificiallimbs(人造假肢). it was expensive, and she felt it was a waste to just throw away the old one.this made her set up an or

29、ganization that could deliver used artificial limbs to yugoslavia andother war-torn(受战争伤害的)countries. it was through her charity work that she met her husbandpaul mccartney.throughout her life, heather has risen above her problems and focused on helping others. hework with artificial limbs even earn

30、ed her anomination(提名) for the nobel peace prize in 1996.heathers persistence( 坚持不懈 ) and determination impress everyone who knows her. heatherbelieves anyone can make a positive difference in the world.74. heather began her modeling career _.a) because her mother liked the idea b) because she lost

31、he leg unexpectedlyc) because her brothers cheated herd) because she was very beautiful75. an accident changed heathers life again.a) when she lived on the streets in b) when she was twenty-five years oldlondonc) when she visited the former d) when she began doing the relief workyugoslavia76. which

32、of the following statements is not true? _.a) heather won the nobel peace prize in 1996b) heather began her relief work while working as a modelc) artificial limbs have to be replaced frequentlyd) heather has never been defeated by her problems77. what did heather do with old artificial limbs?. .a)

33、she threw them awayb) she delivered them to some war-torn countriesc) she gave them to an organizationd) she sold them to an organization78. from the passage we can infer that people admire and respect heather _.a) because she had an unhappy b) because she was a world famous modelchildhoodd) because

34、 her husband is paul mccartneyc) because she is persistent anddetermined79. which is the best title of the passage?a) how to help the disabledb) a traffic accidentd) the life in yugoslaviac) the life of heather mccartneyb. choose the words or expressions and complete the passag（e 选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文):（1

35、2 分）“be careful!” shouts mum to her son, as he climbs up to the 80 point of the climbingframe. “im the king of the castle” he shouts back without care. theres no real dangre there are soft floors and the equipment has been designed to the highest safety standards.“how will he learn to deal with dang

36、er if you wrap him in cotton wool all the time?” asksgranny.its a modern problem in the past, children had to grow up much earlier, and often faced 81at home and at work.in england, children were made to climbchimneys to clean them,work in coalmines and many other dangerous places. they walked to sc

37、hool 82 , played outside for hoursby themselves, and nobody ever worried.but modern parents see danger in everything, and are oftenaccused of (被指责) turning theirchildren into “cotton wool” kids so over-protected that children never get the chance toexplore or learn through play and adventure.child p

38、sychologists say that modern children are becoming too 83 , and that parents mustgive young people freedom to play. they must learn to solve their own problems, and see 84 forthemselves. so, if you think youre in danger of becoming a “cotton wool kid” ask your parentsfor a little more 85 . when youv

39、e proved you can be responsible, maybe theyll “unwrap”you for the real world.80.a) lowestb) highestc) biggestc) dangerd) smallestd) questions81.a) strangersb) difficulty. .82.a) with their b) with their c)withtheir d) aloned) openparentsfriendsbrothersc) softc) joy83.a) hard84.a) happiness85.a) mone

40、yb) selfishb) dangerb) spaced) difficultyd) independencec) timec. read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14 分）friendship and lovel dont cry over anyone who wont cry over you.l good friends are hard to find, harder to l 86 , and impossible to fo

41、rget.l dont let the past hold you back; youre missing the good thing.l lifes s 87 if you dont look around once in a while, you might miss it.l a best friend is like a four leafclover(三叶草): hard to find and lucky to have.l if you think that the world means nothing, think again. you might mean the wor

42、ld to someoneelse.l when it hurts to look back, and youre scared to look ahead, you can look beside youand your best friend will be there.l good friends are like stars you dont always s 88 them, but you know they are alwaysthere.l dontfrown(皱眉). you never know who is falling in love with your smile.

43、l nobody is perfect until you fall in love with them. (isnt that the truth?)everything is okay in the end. if its not okay, then its not the end.most people walk in and o 89 of your life. but only true friends leave footprints in your heart.whether we realize it or not, everyone we know is very spec

44、ial to us.when we look back on our younger years, we will remember the people who went to s 90 withus, the people who made us laugh, the people whohung out(闲逛) with us when nobody else would,and the people who made our lives much better simply by being a part of it.there may be somebody who is think

45、ing about you right now and wishing that you were around. thatsthe wonderful thing about friendship you always f 91 loved and cared about.the most important thing to r 92 is always appreciate the friends that you have.d. answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题): ( 12 分)in 1883, an engineer named john roeb

46、ling thought of an idea to build a great bridge connectingnew york with the long island. however, bridge building experts throughout the world thought thatthis was an impossible thing. .roebling thought about the bridge all the time and he knew in his heart that it could be done.finally he managed t

47、o make his son washington, a promising engineer believe that the bridge couldbe built.the project started well, but only a few months later an accident on the site took the lieof john roebling. washington was injured and couldnt walk or talk or even move any more.“we told them so.” “crazy men and th

48、eir crazy dreams.” “its foolish to build such abridge.”everyone laughed at them and felt that the project should be stopped since the roeblings werethe only ones who knew how the bridge could be built. in spite of h ihsandicap(残废) washingtonnever gave up and still had a burning desire to complete th

49、e bridge.he tried to encourage his workers, but they wanted to give up. as he lay on his bed in hishospital room, he was able to see the sky. it seemed that there was a message for him not to giveup. suddenly an idea hit him. all he could do was move one finger and he decided to use his finger.he to

50、uched his wifes arm with that finger, talking to her that he wanted her to call theengineers again. then he used the same way of tapping her arm to tell the engineers what to do.it seemed foolish but the projected was going on again.for 13 years, washington tapped out his instructions with his finge

51、r on his wifes arm, untilthe bridge was finally completed. today the spectacular brooklyn bridge stands in wonderfullyas a praise to the success of one mans determination(决心).often when we face obstacles in our day-to-day life. the brooklyn bridge shows us that dreamsthat seem impossible can be real

52、ized with determination andpersistence(坚持), no matter whatthe trouble is.93. why did john roebling want to build a great bridge?_.94. who thought that it was impossible to build such a bridge?_.95. washington didnt give up his idea about building the bridge, did he?_.96. how did washington tell his

53、workers about the building of the bridge?_.97. how long did it take to finish the bridge?_.98. what can we learn from the story?_. .vii. writing (作文): (共20分)99. write at least 60 words about the topic “how did i deal with a difficulty”. (以 “我怎样战胜困难”为题写一篇不少于 60 词的短文， 标点符号不占格。) （共 18 分）（注意： 短文中不得出现任何人

54、名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。）use the following points as a reference. what difficulty did you meet?（以下内容仅供参考） how did you deal with the difficulty? what have you learnt from your experience?中考模拟卷 16第一大题：根据你听到的内容, 选出相应的图片。1. yesterday, the zhangs went to see a film in xin hua cinema.2. zhang wei likes to play video games.3. there is going to be a storm tonight.4. mozart was a famous musician in europe. .5. jane swims faster than peter.6. mother asked wang ming to buy some bread.第二大题：根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案。7. w: the school sports meeting wi