[大学英语考试复习资料]大学三级(A)模拟(暂无语音只提供参考170

1、大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(A)模拟(暂无语音，只提供参考170大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(A)模拟(暂无语音，只提供参考170大学三级(A)模拟(暂无语音，只提供参考170Part Listening ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5

2、 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark th

3、e corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.India.B.Australia.C.Malaysia.D.Indonesia.答案:C解析M：Where did you and Susan go for the holidays?W: We spent three days in India, two days in Indonesia and four days in Australia.Q: Which of the fo

4、llowing countries was not mentioned by the woman?类型 判断对话内容考点 听懂三个国家的名称：India(印度)，Indonesia(印度尼西亚)，Australia (澳大利亚)，问题的落脚点是问哪里他们没有去，故答案选C)；换位提问：W： Where did you and Susan go for the holidays? M：We spent three days in India，two days in Malaysia and four days in Australia则答案D)。2.A.Forty.B.Three hundred

5、 and sixty.C.Ninety.D.Eighty.答案:D解析W: Well have 120 students majoring in computer science this year.M: Well, its exactly one third more than we had last year.Q: How many students did they have last year?类型 数目计算考点 必须听懂两个地方：今年120个学生，今年比去年数量多三分之一，问题的落脚点是去年有多少学生，所以应该是1202/3，故答案选D)；换位提问：W： Well have 120

6、students majoring in computer science this yearM：Well, its exactly one third of the students we had last year则答案是“360人”。3.A.Milk is a healthier food.B.Eggs are the most healthy food.C.The milk is next to eggs.D.Milk is the most healthy food.答案:D解析W: Danny, do you know eggs are the most healthy food?

7、M: Next to milk.Q: What does the man mean?类型 推测对话含义考点 主要理解M的说话“牛奶最有营养，鸡蛋第二”这样关于排序的问题，注排序用的副词和介词有如：next to，first，second等；换位提问：Which is the most healthy food according to the man?则答案同样为D)。4.A.She wants to drink some more beer.B.She wants her beer back.C.She wants to order Bill to come.D.She wants to p

8、ay her bill.答案:D解析M: And may I bring you something else? Some more beer perhaps?W: No, thanks. Just get me the bill.Q: What does the woman want to do?类型 推测对话含义考点 主要理解W的说话“Just get me the bill”和对话中的关键词语“no， thanks”，以及对话中涉及的对象“bill”和“beer”的区别。“get sbthe bill”就是指拿账单结账，故答案D)；换位提问：What is the man probabl

9、y going to do?5.A.Cathy hasnt come to the party.B.Cathy doesnt want to come to the party.C.Cathy planned the party.D.Cathy gets ill.答案:A解析W: I really cant imagine what happened to Cathy.M: Neither can I. She really meant to come to the party.Q: What can be concluded about Cathy from this conversatio

10、n?类型 判断对话意思考点 主要理解对话者的语气和对话中涉及的对象，W 的说话“M也不知道Cathy发生了什么事，他认为Cathy很想来这个聚会的(Cathy实际上没有来)”。换位提问：W：I really cant imagine what happened to Cathy. M：She called yesterday and said shed been lying in bed for 2 days because of the bad cough则答案是D)。Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to u

11、nderstand short conversations. There are 2 re corded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken twice. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and

12、D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Conversation 1 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名)1.A.He is satisfied with his work.B.He is proud of his work.C.He is tired of his work.D.He is disappointed by his work.答案:C解析 6-7W:

13、 Hi, Leech, long time no see. How are you getting on? Are you still working for Mr. Lucas Harts Bank?M: Yes, Erin.W: I believe you know quite a lot about banking by now, dont you?M: Oh, yes. To tell you the truth, I am tired of it.W: Really? Isnt it a good job?M: You know, Ive been working in the ba

14、nk for over 15 years.W: So you are thinking of making a change, are you?M: Yes, I am. Actually I am thinking of starting my own business.W: That sounds pretty good.M: But Ive got one problemmoney. If I had enough money, Id leave the bank tomorrow.W: What are you going to do to solve the problem?M: I

15、ll borrow some money from a bank, of course, but not from the one Ive been working for.6. Q: How does the man like his work?2.A.By borrowing money from Mr. Lucas Hart.B.By borrowing money from another bank instead of the bank he is working for.C.By borrowing money from Mr. Lucas Hart bank.D.By borro

16、wing money from Erin.答案:B解析Q: How will he solve the problem he mentioned in their talk?类型 相遇考点 对话是发生在两个朋友或同事相遇的时候，其中的信息主要是关于M的工作的，应当注意与M工作相关的词汇，如：banking(银行业)，making a change(做出改变)， starting ones own business(开始自己的生意)等。 Conversation 2 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 3.A.How to apply for a passport.B.Studying a

17、broad.C.Passport office.D.Passport.答案:A解析 8-10M: Passport Office, good morning.W: Good morning. Im going to study in Switzerland and I need a passport. Could you tell me what I have to do?M: Yes, of course. Are you over sixteen?W: Yes.M: And were you born in this country?W: Yes, I was born in London

18、.M: Right. You can get an application form at any post office. Fill it in and send it to us, the passport office, together with two recent photos of yourself and a recommendation letter from a professor.W: What else do I have to send?M: Your birth certificate.W: I see, thank you.8. Q: What are they

19、talking about?4.A.Swiss.B.British.C.American.D.Canadian.答案:B解析Q: What is the nationality of the woman?5.A.Photos.B.Birth certificate.C.A letter written by a professional person.D.Marriage certificate.答案:D解析Q: What is not needed by the woman if she sends her application form?类型 护照办理中心考点 在此场景里，必须了解相关单

20、词的含义，如：passport office(护照办理中心)， Switzerland(瑞士)，London(伦敦)，application(申请)，fill(填表)，recommendation letter(推荐信)，birth certificate(出生证明)等。Section CDirections: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages, we will hear a re corded passage. After that, you will hear 5 questions. Bot

21、h the passage and questions will be spoken twice. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase (in no more than 3 words). The incomplete answers are printed both in your test paper and in the Answer Sheet. You should write your answers on the Answer Sh

22、eet correspondingly. Now this is the passage. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. You will find one or more very good _.答案:golf courses解析 11-15 No matter where you go in U. S. A. , you will find one or more very good golf courses. Both men and women, young and old take part in this sport. Therefore, people are

23、likely to believe that golf is the most popular hobby in America. But as a matter of fact, it isnt. If you have ever been to a football game in America, youd be surprised to see that the number of audience can be up to twenty thousand. This, however, is not the most popular hobby, either. So what is

24、 the most popular hobby in America? Surprisingly, the most popular hobby with the largest group of people is home gardening. As we can see, some people grow flowers and vegetables and others are very fond of caring the grass. With ever-green grass and beautiful flowers in the gardens, everyone seems

25、 to enjoy having a lively environment. Yes, home gardening is indeed the most popular hobby as it offers everyone the purest pleasure from Nature. 11. Q: What can you find wherever you go in U. S. A?2. It is because that the number of audience in football game can be up to_。答案:twenty thousand解析Q: Wh

26、y do people think that football is the most popular hobby in America?3. As we can see, people grow _.答案:flowers and vegetables解析Q: What do people grow in their gardens?4.答案:Home gardening解析Q: What is the most popular hobby in America?5. With ever-green grass and beautiful flowers in the gardens, eve

27、ryone seems to enjoy having_答案:a lively environment解析Q: What does everyone seem to enjoy with类型 风情文化介绍考点 介绍了三种美国流行的爱好：高尔夫球、足球和园艺，而后者是最流行的爱好；听时应理解文章的主题内容和相关的词汇，如：hobby，golf，home gardening，football game，popular等。Part StructureDirections: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically cor

28、rect sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the

29、 Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.问题:1. Mr. and Mrs. Smith have two daughters and two _A.sons-in-lawB.son-in-lawsC.in-law-sonsD.sons-in-laws答案:A解析 此题考点是关于复合名词变复数，据对题意的分析，复合名词的意思该是“女婿”正确的拼写形式是son-in-law，其变复数的话，遵循的原则是：有主体的复合名词，应在主体名词的后面加上s，即sons-in-law，故选A)；注意点：有主体名词的复合名词还有tooth-brus

30、h(teeth-brush)；passer-by(passers-by)； looker-on(1ookers-on)等。问题:2. By the time we arrived, the film _for half an hour.A.had already begunB.already begunC.have already begunD.were already beginning答案:A解析 本题考查的是时态，本题中“开始”动作发生在“到达”之前，因arrive是过去式，那么begin应该用过去完成式；问题:3. Mary has no choice but_A.waitedB.wa

31、itingC.waitD.to wait答案:D解析 have no choice but to do是英语常用的固定词组或结构，此结构中的but之后要求接带to的不定式，意思是“除(做)之外别无他法”；或非“(做)不可”；问题:4. Make hay _ the sun shines.A.whileB.whenC.ifD.and答案:A解析 本题考查的是从属连词，此处的while引导的从句所发生的动作或者存在的情况与主句同时并列进行或存在，故选A)；问题:5. We spoke in whispers lest we _heard.A.might beB.should beC.wereD.w

32、ould be答案:B解析 本题考查虚拟语气，在以lest(唯恐)引导的目的状语从句中，谓语动词用should+动词原形，should常常可以省略；注意点：lest和for fear that引导的从句中，lest和for fear that都表示“唯恐，免得”，用法相同。如：She put a blanket over the baby for fear that it(should)catch a cold (她在婴儿身上盖上了毯子，以免他着凉。)问题:6. Who do you think will be responsible _the accident?A.withB.ofC.for

33、D.to答案:C解析 本题考查介词搭配，形容词responsible的固定搭配为介词for，“为负责”，其他均为干扰项。一般能与for作固定搭配的形容词还有anxious，essential，famous，suitable，qualified，thankful等；问题:7. The announcement _all flights were cancelled because of typhoon Pearl greatly distressed the waiting passengers.A.thatB.whichC.whyD.of which答案:A解析 本题考查对同位语从句的掌握，题

34、干空格处没有实在含义，只起连接作用，但不能省略。四个选项中只有A)的that可以引导同位语从句，修饰announcement；注意点：that引导同位语从句 时；先行词一般是抽象名词，如：idea，belief， thought，opinion，conclusion，proof，reason，news，fact，truth，result等。问题:8. _no buses, we have to walk home.A.There beingB.It wereC.There wereD.It being答案:A解析 本题考查there be/it be现在分词独立主格结构，we 是本句主语，却不

35、能做原因状语的主语。No buses前必须加上自己的逻辑主语。There，be独立结构与no连用，意为“没有”，符合句意，故选A)；问题:9. Now, the only thing _matters is to find out the solution to the problem.A.WhatB.whichC.thatD.it答案:C解析 本题考查限定性定语从句，当先行词被only修饰时，通常用that；类似用法的词汇：还有no，all，any，very，first，last，same等。问题:10. _the earth to be flat, many feared that Col

36、umbus would fall off the edge of the earth.A.Having believedB.BelievingC.BelievedD.Being believed答案:B解析 本题考查现在分词，其逻辑上的主语应该是主句的主语，本题主语是 many(people)，与believe为主动关系，排除C)和D)；此外，本题没必要用完成时，排除A)。Section B Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper for

37、m of the word given in the bracket. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. 问题:1. The robber kept looking back because he was afraid of _ (follow).答案:being followed解析 本题考查被动语态的动名词形式，根据动词“follow(跟随)”和主语“robber(强盗)”的关系选用被动态，根据be followed在介词of后面做介宾，故选用being形式；问题:2. Which

38、 do you think is _ (important), wealth or health?答案:more important解析 本题考查的是比较级，英语里表示两者比较时，要用比较级：问题:3. _ (become) a teacher in a university, it is necessary to have at least a masters degree.答案:To become解析 做目的状语要用不定式；问题:4. John often attempts to escape _ (fine) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.

39、答案: being fined解析 “escape”后要加动名词，fine是及物动词，在这里要用被动语态；问题:5. They _ (do) much research work before the man-made earth satellite was launched.答案:had done解析 本题考查时态，本句中的“卫星发射”是过去发生的，“研究工作”应是发射前做的，即“过去的过去”发生的，故用过去完成时；问题:6. The average of letters received each month _ (be) 3000.答案:is解析 本题考查数的一致，“the averag

40、e +of+复数名词”结构做主语，谓语动词应用单数形式；类似用法的结构：还有“the number of”，“the total of”.问题:7. He ordered that the students _ (wash) their clothes every week by themselves.答案:(should) wash解析 本题考查虚拟语气，order引导的宾语从句的谓语应用虚拟语气：should+动词原形或只用动词原形；类似用法的词汇：还有demand，suggest，propose， order，command，require，request，desire等。问题:8. T

41、he _ (unexpect) arrival of the letter caused great excitement among us.答案:unexpected解析 本题考查的是过去分词做定语，一些动词的现在分词和过去分词充当前置定语时词意不同，过去分词有被动意义和完成意义，现在分词有主动意义和未完成意义，如本句unexpected与其修饰的逻辑主语“arrival”构成被动关系；问题:9. Im sorry, those shoes are not _ (avail) in your size.答案:available解析 本题考查词性转换，系表结构要求这里使用avail(有利，有助

42、)的形容词“available(可用到的)”，-able可构成形容词后缀，如：movable(活动的)， comfortable(舒适的)，eatable(能吃的)，drinkable(可饮用的)等；问题:10. Without the _ (invent) of writing, a man would be forced to remember so many things which he can write down or find in a book.答案:invention解析 本题考查词性转换，定冠词the与介词of之间需要动词invent(发明)的名词“invention(发明

43、)”，后缀-tion可构成名词后缀。如：action(行为)，solution(解答)，destruction(破坏)，correction(改正)等；Part Reading ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Directions: After reading

44、the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then you should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the

45、centre. Prices determine how resources are to be used. They are also the means by which products and services that are in limited supply are rationed (分配) among buyers. The price system of the United States is a complex network composed of the prices of all the products bought and sold in the econom

46、y as well as those of a myriad of (大量，许多) services, including labor, professional, transportation, and public-utility services. The interrelationships of all these prices make up the system of prices. The price of any particular product or service is linked to a broad, complicated system of prices i

47、n which everything seems to depend more or less upon everything else. If one were to ask a group of randomly selected individuals to define price, many would reply that price is an amount of money paid by the buyer to the seller of a product or service or, in other words that price is the money valu

48、es of a product or service as agreed upon in the market transaction. This definition is, of course, valid as far as it goes. For a complete under standing of a price in any particular transaction, much more than the amount of money involved must be known. Both the buyer and the seller should be fami

49、liar with not only the money a mount, but with the amount and quality of the product or service to be exchanged, the time and place at which the exchange will take place and payment will be made, the form of money to be used, the credit terms and discounts that apply to the transaction, guarantees o

50、r the product or service, delivery terms, return privileges, and other factors. In other words, both buyer and seller should be fully aware of all the factors that comprise the total package being ex changed for the asked for amount of money in order that they may evaluate a given price. 1. Which of

51、 the following statements about prices is FALSE according to the passage?A.Prices affect the use of resources.B.Prices are ways to assign resources in a proper way.C.The prices of all products constitute the price system of U. S.D.The prices of different products depend on each other.答案:C2. When it

52、comes to prices, most people have in mind _first.A.a sum of moneyB.a number of productsC.the form of money to be usedD.the quality of service答案:A3. Price involves the following factors EXCEPT _according to the passage.A.the time when a transition is madeB.the place when a transition is madeC.the gua

53、rantees involved in the transitionD.the credits a person earns in college答案:D4. The word discount (Line 6, Para. 2) is closest in meaning to_A.discoveryB.accountC.reduction in pricesD.increase in prices答案:C5. Who are the most intended readers of the passage?A.pupils.B.Beginners of economics.C.Econom

54、ists.D.Scientists.答案:B解析 说明文文意主旨 本文说明了美国价格系统的组成和对价格概念的正确理解；解题技巧 36题是推断题，问关于价格的表述哪个是错误的，从文章第一段第三句话可知价格体系不仅包括所有产品的价格，还包括其他很多方面；37题是细节题，问说到价格，人们心目中首先想到的是什么，从文章第二段第一句话可知；38题是归纳题，问哪项不是价格涉及的因素，从第二段第四句(句子很长，可忽略每个因素后带的定语从句)可归纳出价格涉及的因素；39题是词汇题，根据上下文猜测“discount”与贸易相关，再根据构词法中的dis-词缀表“解除、减少”等意思就可推断词义了；40题是主旨题，问

55、文章的读者是哪类人，文章用较为浅显的语言解释了价格的概念，因此判断读者是初学经济学的人。Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 through 45. The modem age is an age of electricity. People are so used to electric lights, radio, televisions, and telephones that it is hard to imagine w

56、hat life would be like without them. When there is a power failure, people grope about in flickering (摇曳的) candlelight, cars hesitate in the streets because there are no traffic lights to guide them, and food spoils in silent refrigerators. Yet, people began to understand how electricity, works only a little more than two centuries ago. Nature has apparently been experimenting in this field for million of years. Scientists are discovering that the living world may hold many interesting secrets of electricity that could b