黑龙江省哈三中高三上学期第一次测试英语试题及答案

1、 哈三中20142015学年度高三第一次测试 英语试卷本试卷分为第i卷（选择题）和第ii卷（非选择题）两部分。第i卷1至10页，第ii卷10至11页。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第i卷注意事项：1. 答第i 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 选出每小题答案后，用2b铅笔把答题卡上所对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5

2、段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第一节1. when will the meeting begin? a. at 10:30. b. at 10:50. c. at 10:45.2. what does the woman mean? a. the homework cant be due in two days. b. she hasnt finished her homework yet. c. she doesnt expect it to

3、 come so soon.3. where does the conversation probably take place? a. on the street. b. at a hotel. c. at a shop.4. what does the woman suggest? a. cooking at home. b. eating out at mcdonalds. c. taking mcdonalds home.5. what is the womans attitude? a. she agrees with the man. b. she doesnt agree wit

4、h the man. c. she doesnt know what to do.第二节听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. what does the man want? a. a cup of coffee. b. a salad. c. a cheeseburger.7. where does louise suggest the man eat? a. at a coffee shop. b. at his house. c. in her office.8. where does louise usually have lunch? a. at home. b. at the coff

5、ee shop. c. in her office.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. why is the man late? a. he forgot to look at his watch. b. the math teacher kept him in her office. c. the math class lasted longer than it should.10. what do we know about the students? a. they dont mind the teachers keeping talking. b. they dont want to

6、 hurt the teacher. c. they prefer to learn more math.11. what is the man most likely to do? a. talk to the math teacher. b. remain silent about the problem. c. refuse to go to the math teachers classes.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. who are the two speakers? a. students. b. teachers. c. clerks.13. what are th

7、ey mainly talking about? a. noise in the office. b. a new office. c. the story of a workmate.14. what does stan suggest they should do? a. talk to jack openly. b. move to another office. c. ask for a meeting room.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. what would the woman like to do? a. office work. b. technical serv

8、ice. c. sales.16. what can we learn about the woman? a. she just left college. b. she has been a branch manager. c. she just left middle school.17. what does the man think of the woman from the technical point of view? a. careless. b. qualified. c. unqualified.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. who is david smit

9、h? a. headmaster of the university. b. head teacher of the class. c. an organizer of the course.19. how should we improve the listening skills? a. reading english language newspapers. b. listening to the radio. c. talking to natives of english.20. which is wrong? a. reading english language newspape

10、rs and magazines can improve your reading skills. b. writing to friends in english and keeping a diary will do good to your writing. c. having a good time is the only aim of the course.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节选择题（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中,，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。athe great barn adventu

11、reone morning when i was 11, i explored the towns abandoned round grain barn（谷仓）. i found a chained sliding door that was wide enough for me to pass through.inside, there was a heavy smell of dead mice in the dark. after my eyes adjusted, i noticed a shaft (升降机井) that rose all the way to the top of

12、the barn. on one side was a one-man elevator with a long rope and roller.i stepped onto the platform and gave the rope a drag and the elevator began sliding up the shaft, but stopped halfway. after a brief panic attack, i noticed holes in the wall at regular intervals, forming a ladder. for reasons

13、known only to an 11-year-old, i decided it would be better to go up than down. so, with shaking hands, i began climbing the wall.after what seemed like forever, i reached the top of the shaft. i stood up, dusted myself off and foundabsolutely nothing of interest. it was just an empty room with a lad

14、der leading up to the roof. i climbed all the way up here for this? then i noticed a fire extinguisher（灭火器）,which id always wanted to shoot off. so this was the chance of a lifetime. i tried it, and, much to my surprise, the thing worked! it shot out a thick cloud of powder that instantly filled the

15、 room. i couldnt breathe. i was going to choke to death, and theyd probably never even find my body.luckily, i remembered the ladder to the roof. i climbed up, popped the straw roof and saw a bright blue sky. i suddenly realized the dust and powder pouring out of the top could draw attention. so whe

16、n the dust had settled, i climbed down and slipped out of the chained door. im not sure if i was more excited about being alive or about not being caught, but i ran all the way back home. 21. when the author got inside the barn, he _.a. noticed a man on the elevatorb. opened the chained sliding door

17、c. saw many dead mice in the darkd. found a shaft leading to the top22. which of the following is the right order of the authors adventure?a. the elevator stopped halfway.b. he entered the round grain barn.c. he climbed to the top of the shaft.d. he found a fire extinguisher and shot it off.a. b-a-c

18、-d b. b-c-a-d c. b-a-d-c d. b-c-a-d23. after getting out of the chained door, the author might feel _.a. inspired b. relieved c. surprised d. disappointed24. from the passage, we can learn that the author was probably a boy full of _.a. passions b. dreams c. curiosityd. imaginationbwere always looki

19、ng for well-written reviews of books, music, movies, television shows, websites, video games and other products. when writing a review, concentrate on exactly what you liked or didnt like. give examples of strengths and weaknesses, be descriptive and provide background information on an author, dire

20、ctor, actor or musician, if possible. find professional reviews in magazines or newspapers and see how reviewers deal with their topic, but be sure to express your own voice in your review. grammar hint for reviews: when describing a book, movie, album or anything else, use the present tense.book re

21、views discuss an authors technique, strengths and weaknesses instead of focusing on the plot. does the story flow? is there a strong sense of character and place? did you stay up until dawn to finish it? is it good reading for teenagers? what influence did it have on you and why? if youve read other

22、 books by the same author, discuss how this book compares.movie reviews think of the major oscar categories and consider the performances, music, lighting and setting, etc. do these work together? did some hold up while others didnt? if the movie is based on a book, discuss whether one is better tha

23、n the other and why. if the movie is a remake, compare the film to its original.remember that a well-written movie review should discuss strengths and weaknesses. some readers may not have seen a movie yet, so dont give away an exciting scene or the ending!college reviews begin by providing an overv

24、iew of the college, including location, size and a description of the campus and/or dorm life. think about all aspects of your college visit. what academic, athletic and after-class programs are available? what are the students like? what makes the college different from others? every school has str

25、engths and weaknesses. be objective. consider what the school has to offer and who might enjoy or benefit the most from attending there. 25. when writing a review, you _.a. cannot refer to any previous reviewb. must express your own views and opinions c. must provide some information about the autho

26、rd. neednt give any examples to support your views26. which aspects should be included in all three reviews?a. strengths and weaknesses.b. plot and character.c. programs and scenes.d. location and description.27. where can you probably find the passage?a. in a personal diary.b. in an official report

27、.c. in a tourist guidebook.d. in a popular magazine.cself-control can make you happier not only in the long-run, but also in the moment.the research showed that self-control isnt about giving up desires, but more about managing conflicting goals. since most people consider highly self-controlled one

28、s as being more task-centered, the scientists decided to find out the connection between self-control and peoples happiness to determine if being self-disciplined leaves people feel less joyful.through a set of tests-including one that assessed 414 middle-aged participants on self-control and anothe

29、r that randomly interviewed volunteers on their smart phones about their mood and any desires they might be experiencing, researchers found a strong connection between higher levels of self-control and satisfaction.the smart phone experiment also showed how self-control may improve mood. those who s

30、howed the greatest self-control reported more good moods and fewer bad ones. but this didnt appear to be linked to being more able to resist temptation(诱惑)it was because they exposed themselves to fewer situations that might inspire desires in the first place. they were doing a number of things that

31、 bring them happiness and avoiding problematic desires and conflicts.that became clear in the studys last experiment, which looked into how self-control affects the way people handle goals that conflict with one another. in particular, the researchers were interested in how self-disciplined and less

32、-disciplined people differed when it came to choosing among “virtues” and “vices” like the pleasure of eating sugar cookie vs. the pain of gaining weight. participants were asked to list three important goal conflicts they experienced regularly and were also questioned on how they managed to balance

33、 the goals. the highly self-controlled showed an obvious difference from those with less discipline over their lives. they tended to avoid creating situations in which their goals would conflict, and reported fewer instances of having to choose between short-term pleasure and long-term pain. as a re

34、sult, they experienced fewer negative emotions.and self-control doesnt always mean self-denial: it may mean saving now to get big payoff later. for dieters, it means making choices to avoid entering a bakery since you are more likely to buy a cupcake. granted, self-control isnt the best way to insta

35、nt satisfaction, but it may bring something even better: long-term contentment.28. according to the research, the self-controlled people _.a. enjoy less pleasure of lifeb. focus less on completing their tasksc. make others feel less delightedd. are better solving problems and conflicts29. from the s

36、mart phone experiments, the researchers found self-controlled people _.a. like to challenge more goalsb. may have more good moodsc. are easier to resist temptationd. are less satisfied with their life30. different from the less-controlled ones, the highly self-controlled people_.a. rarely prefer ple

37、asuresb. often create conflicting goalsc. like to put up with paind. stay away from negative emotions31. the underlined word self-denial in the last paragraph probably means_.a. self-sacrificeb. self-helpc. self-confidenced. self-improvement din a class this past december, after i wrote some directi

38、ons on the board for students about their final examination, one young woman quickly took a picture of the board using her smart phone. when i looked in her direction, she apologized: “sorry. was it wrong to take a picture?”“i cant read my own handwriting ,”the young woman explained.“its best if i t

39、ake a picture of your writing so i can understand the notes.”that remark started a class-wide conversation about taking a picture instead of taking notes. for those in the photo-taking camp, motivations extended beyond their inability to comprehend their own handwriting. some took pictures of notes

40、because they knew their phone was a safe place to store material. they might lose paper, they reasoned, but they wouldnt lose their phones. some took photos because they wanted to record exactly the manner in which i had noted information on the board. others told me that during class they liked to

41、be able to listen to the discussion attentively.yet the use of cameras as note takers, though it may be convenient, does raise significant questions for the classroom. is a picture an effective replacement for the process of note-taking?instructors encourage students to take notes because the act of

42、 doing so is more than merely recording necessary informationit helps prepare the way for understanding. encouraging students to take notes may be an old-fashioned instructional method, but just because a method has a long history doesnt mean its out of date. writing things down engages a students b

43、rain in listening, visual, and kinesthetic（触觉的）learninga view supported by a longstanding research. the act of writing down information enables a person to begin committing it to memory, and to process and combine it, establishing the building blocks of learning new concepts.taking a picture does in

44、deed record the information, but it deletes some of the necessary mental engagement that taking notes employs. so can the two be equally effective?im not sure how to measure the effectiveness of either method. for now, i allow students to take notes however they see fithandwritten or photographedbec

45、ause i figure that some notes, no matter the method of note-taking, are better than none.32. the woman apologized in the class because she_.a. took a picture of the boardb. missed the teachers directionsc. had the bad handwriting d. disturbed other students learning33. students refuse to take notes

46、by hand because_.a. they are unable to take notesb. they are more likely to lose notesc. they are interested in using their phonesd. they have a good memory of teachers instructions34. according to the passage, taking notes by hand_.a. requires students to think independentlyb. is unsuitable for stu

47、dents to learn new ideasc. helps students actively participate in learningd. proves to be an old and useless learning method35. whats the authors opinion towards taking notes by phones?a. supportive.b. neutral.c. doubtful.d. disapproving.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

48、false fear of big fish many people believe sharks are dangerous and will always try to hurt or even kill humans. _36_ a shark exhibition at the national aquarium(水族馆) in baltimore, us, proves this. visitors can touch young sharks, see their eggs develop and watch a dozen different species swim smoot

49、hly around a huge tank. most people fail to realize that attacks dont happen very often. humans are more likely to be killed by lightening than by a shark. _37_. there, kids can learn, from an early age, not to fear sharks. “people fear what they dont know,” said nancy hotchkiss, an organizer of the

50、 exhibition. “shark have been around for 400 million years and play an important role in the oceans food chain. we want people to discover that sharks are amazing animals that need our respect and protection.”_38_. a study, published in january in the us magazine, science, found that almost all reco

51、rded shark species have fallen by half in the past 8 to 15 years. thousands of sharks are hunted in asia for special foods, such as shark fin(鱼翅) soup. and many others get caught in nets, while fishermen are hunting other fish. _39_ “some fishing methods are actually cleaning out the ocean for shark

52、s,” said dave schofield, the manager of the aquariums ocean health program. _40_a. they can watch them develop inside their eggs and feel the skin of the older swimmers.b. a shocking 100 million sharks are killed every year around the world by humans.c. in fact, 94 percent of the worlds 400 species

53、are harmless to humans.d. it is a worrying situation and some areas have put measures in place to protect these special fish.e. and to make this point clear, the museum has set up a special touching pool for children.f. more than half of the sharks caught are smaller than 1 meter long.g. sharks can

54、smell and taste blood, and trace it back to its source.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、 b 、c 、d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。it is universally acknowledged that fresh food is beneficial to our health. as a small child, i didnt know about the benefits of fresh

55、food. _41_, i considered canned fish and fruit, bottled soft drinks and _42_ snacks to be the most appetizing (令人垂涎的). as i learned to prefer fresh and _43_ foods to the artificial taste of chemically-enhanced snacks, i began to _44_ starting a vegetable garden in our backyard.“what would it take?”

56、i asked my mom. we had the space and were _45_ to take care of the plants every day. _46_ doing some research online, we _47_ to dig out a space of 16 square feet in our yard. it would have to be at least a foot deep _48_ with a raised vegetable bed, the vegetables would have two feet of depth to grow.it was february of 2013. we knew that we had to work _49_ if we wanted to plant vegetables that spring. that month, every day after school, i pushed _50_ the tough clay (粘土) u