贵州省黔西南州中考英语真题及答案

1、秘密启用前黔西南州2014年初中毕业生学业暨升学统一考试试卷英 语考生注意：1. 一律用黑色或2b铅笔将答案填写或涂在答题卷指定位置内。2. 本试卷共6页，满分150分，答题时间120分钟。第i卷 （选择题， 共80分）i情景交际。根据所给情景选择最佳答案。（10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1. -hello, may i speak to jane? -_a. who are you? b. whats wrong?c. this is jane speaking. c. she is jane. 2. -ill go to hong kong for a trip next weekend

2、. - great! _a. good luck! b. have a good time!c. best wishes! d. glad to see you again.3. -you have a beautiful voice. i love your songs. -_a. no, im not. b. thank you. c. its ok. d. thats all right. 4. -are you confident about the basketball match against class 9, yangyang? -_ ive got everything re

3、ady! a. of course not. b. its hard to say. c. sure, i am. d. i am afraid not. 5. -youd better not eat too much salt. its bad for your health. -_. a. not at all. b. youre welcome. c. im thirsty now. d. thanks for your advice.6. -my new iphone was stolen when i took a bus yesterday. -_ a. im sorry to

4、hear that. b. it doesnt matter. c. dont be silly. d. id love to.7. -would you mind my opening the window? -_ its much too hot here. a. certainly. b. of course not. c. all right. d. yes, you can. 8. -mum, ive got the first prize in the photo competition. -_a. good luck! b. not at all. c. good idea! d

5、. congratulation!9. -is everyone here today? -_a. no, jack isnt here. b. yes, please. c. yes, it is. d. lets go. 10. -whats the weather like in your hometown? -_a. yes, i like it. b. its warm in winter.c. why not? d. yes, very much. 线封密ii. 单项填空。（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）a）从下列各题a、b、c、d中选择出能填入空白处的正确答案。11. coul

6、d you please get me some _? im hungry. a. apple b. water c. bread d. egg 12. -how was _dinner at mikes house? -it was great. mikes mum is _ wonderful cook. a. a; the b. the; a c. the; the d. a; an13. -is this _ ruler? -no. _ is over there. a. her; her b. her; hers c. hers; hers d. hers; her14. the b

7、read smells _ and it sells _. a. well; good b. good; good c. good; well d. well; well15. -which is the biggest number of the four? -_. a. one third b. two thirds c. a half d. a quarter16. there _ a basketball match between class one and class three this afternoon. a. is going to be b. will have c. a

8、re going to be d. is going to have 17. i _ 300 for the bike. a. took b. spent c. cost d. paid18. i _ my hometown for a long time. i really miss it. a. left b. went away from c. have left d. have been away from 19. -is the man over there mr. brown? -it _ him. he has gone to brazil to watch the 2014 f

9、ifa world cup. a. may not b. cant be c. shouldnt d. mustnt 20. toms mother told him _ eating too much meat. a. stopping b. to stop c. stops d. stopped21. -i have changed my job. -_a. so do i. b. so have i. c. so i do. d. so i have.22. they will lose the game _ they try their best.a. unless b. once c

10、. since d. after23. -could you tell me _? -you can take the no. 1 bus. a. how can we get to xingyi airport b. how we can get to xingyi airport c. how do we get to xingyi airport d. how we got to xingyi airport24. he didnt go to school yesterday _ he was ill. a. because b. because of c. if d. so 25.

11、_ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _ teachers. a. a number of; women b. a number of; woman c. the number of; women d. the number of; womanb) 选择与下列句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项。26. mr. green is very happy because he is satisfied with his students work today.a. is moved by b. is

12、 good for c. is fond of d. is pleased with 27. the students ought to wear school uniforms when theyre at school. a. are supposed to b. are allowed to c. would like to d. love to 28. he could play the violin when he was five. a. at the age of five b. five years later c. for five years d. five years a

13、ge 29. he was very ill, but now he is out of danger. a. dangerous b. safe c. safely d. in danger30. the smiths are watching the mens table tennis match at the moment. a. mr. smith b. mrs. smith c. the smith family d. mr. smith and his soniii. 完形填空。从a、b、c、d中选出一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整。（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） there ar

14、e many kinds of pollution around us, 31 air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. they are bad 32 our health in many ways. burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. it can cause sore eyes and 33 problems. with the increase of pollution and the development of industry

15、, litter is everywhere. it makes our environment dirty. people put lots of rubbish in the land. farmers use too many 34 in the fields. they destroy the soil. so soil pollution has become serious. noise pollution can make people 35 . for example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a 36 pla

16、ce for a long time. too much noise can cause high blood pressure 37 . working for a long time in strong, changeable light 38 cause some kinds of illnesses. it makes people feel 39 and is especially bad for the eyes. with 40 pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. let

17、s be greener people. 31. a. such as b. for example c. such like d. as well as 32 a. to b. in c. for d. at 33. a. breaths b. breathe c. breathed d. breathing 34. a. chemical b. chemicals c. chemistry d. chemistries 35. a. blind b. lame c. black d. deaf 36. a. noise b. noisy c. noisily d. noises 37. a

18、. as well b. too c. either d. also 38. a. must b. should c. may d. need 39. a. terrible b. comfortable c. terribly d. comfortably 40. a. little b. a little c. less d. fewer iv. 阅读理解。阅读下面三篇短文，根据内容选择最佳答案。（15小题，每小题2分，共30分）asome people have a very poor sense of direction. unluckily, i am one of them. i

19、have visited a place many times but i may still get lost there the next time. when i was a little girl, i never dared to ask strangers the way. and so i used to walk around in circles and hope that by chance i would get to the place i was going to. now, i am no longer too shy to ask people for direc

20、tions, but i often receive helpless or even wrong information. so i try to avoid giving people wrong directions. if anyone ever asks me the way somewhere, i would say, “sorry, i am a stranger here.” once on my way to work i was stopped by a man. he asked me if i could tell him the way to the friends

21、hip building. i gave him my usual reply. but just as i walked on only a few steps. i realized that he had asked the way to my office building. however, i had no time to turn back and look for him. i was rushing to meet with someone at my office and i didnt want to keep him waiting. when i just got t

22、o my office, the secretary(秘书) showed in the man who had asked me for directions. imagine how embarrassed i was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight. 41. the writer always refuses to give people directions because _. a. she is a stranger to the city b. she doesnt know t

23、he people c. she has no time to help others d. shes afraid of giving wrong direction 42. a man stopped the writer on the way to _. a. sell her something b. ask her the time c. make friends with her d. ask for the direction 43. the friendship building is the place where the writer _. a. lives b. stud

24、ies c. works d. teaches 44. the words “embarrassed” in the paragraph means “_”. a. 尴尬 b. 困惑 c. 激动 d. 拮据45. which of the following is true according to the passage? a. the writer is too shy to give others directions. b. the writer has a very poor sense of direction. c. the writer never got lost when

25、she was young. d. the man was quite nervous when he saw the writer. b “tom? are you in bed yet?” called mrs. white. there was no answer. mrs. white put down her book and went to her 14-year-old sons room. tom was sitting in front of a bright computer screen on which a motorbike was running fast. “oh

26、, tom. youre still playing on that computer game. you must stop now, because its half past eleven. if you dont go to bed soon, youll be very tired tomorrow.” said mrs. white. “but ive nearly won the game.” tom said to mrs. white. she could see the excitement on his face. she sat beside him. “youre a

27、lways playing on the computer. you spend more time on this machine than on your homework.” today more and more families have computers. parents hope computers can help their children improve their study at school. but many of their children use computers to play games, listen to songs and watch vide

28、os instead of studying. we often see that computer net bars are crowded with people, especially young boys. they spend a lot of money competing(竞争) with the computerized(用计算机控制的) machines. the more they lose, the more they want to win. the result is that they dont want to work or study. in some coun

29、tries, even scientists hate computers. they say computers cause millions of people to lose their jobs or cause them a lot of trouble. computer game addiction(瘾) is a serious problem in social life. something should have to be done to solve the problem. 46. how did mrs. white feel when she saw her so

30、n playing late? a. she felt excited. b. she felt happy. c. she felt worried. d. she felt wonderful.47. parents hope computers can _. a. help their children improve their study at school. b. help their children play well. c. help their children know a lot of internet knowledge d. help their children

31、relax themselves 48. many children use computers to _.a. watch videos b. listen to songs c. play games d. a、b and c 49. the writer thinks _.a. the boys can go to the computer net bars, but the girls cantb. the computer net bars are very usefulc. the children spend too much money on computer gamesd.

32、the children should play computer games50. why do some scientists hate computers? a. they think computers cause millions of people to lose their jobs.b. they think computers cause them a lot of trouble.c. they think its a waste of time to use computers.d. both a and b.cmany of us dont pay attention

33、to the importance of eye care. its said that if you take care of your body, then you can be healthy. that is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. natural eye care should be put in a number one place. there are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, gene(基因) and aging(年龄

34、增长). televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. if you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a rest every once in a while. something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. it is bad for your eyes, too. if this hap

35、pens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. you must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful thing. for example, sunglasses are not just fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from uv rays. eating healthy foods will do good to your eyes

36、ight. remember that vitamins(维生素) a、c and e are good for eyes. try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. and you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. if a person exercises regularly(规律地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for

37、 a long time. all above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. being happy all the time can be helpful to a persons eyesight, too. in a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is. 51. _ is the most important way to protect our eyes. a. natural eye care b. t

38、aking medicine c. seeing the doctor d. being happy all the time52. all the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except _. a. age b. height c. reading d. computer 53. what should you do if you have to work in front of the computer? a. eat healthy foods. b. clean the eyes by using cold water. c.

39、wear a pair of sunglasses. d. have a rest after working for a while.54. what do the under words “uv rays” mean? a. 沙土 b. 闪电 c. 紫外线 d. 超声波 55. which is the best title of the passage? a. ways of eye care b. ways of eye exercises c. way of being be happy d. way of being healthy 第ii卷 （非选择题， 共70分）v. 根据中文

40、形式，填出单词的正确形式。（5小题，每小题2分， 共10分）56. han han is as _(受欢迎的) as guo jingming. 57. teachers are usually _（严格的）with their students in class.58. people around the world love _(和平) and hate wars. 59. lucy often learns french by _(自己) after school. 60. the last month of a year is _(十二月). vi. 句型转换。（每空一词，5小题，每小

41、题2分，共10分）61. our school is beautiful. (改为感叹句) _ _ our school is!62. zhang ming was six when he started to play table tennis. (对划线部分提问) _ _ was zhang ming when he started to play table tennis?63. mr. smith and his wife seldom drive their car to work, _ _? (完成反意疑问句) 64. “who is responsible for the foo

42、d safety problem? asked the reporter. (改为间接引语) the reporter asked _ _ responsible for the food safety problem. 65. though the earthquake destroyed many houses, people didnt lose hope. (改为被动语态) though many houses _ _ by the earthquake, people didnt lose hope. vii补全对话。从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（其中有两项是多余的。

43、5小题，每小题2分，共10分）a: welcome to i cool, you cool, madam. how can i help you?b: 66 .a: this way, please. these are the latest fashion. 67 . b: it looks cool. but i dont like bright green. a: weve got many colors: pink, grey, dark red and yellow. 68 . b: pink. could you show me the light pink one?a: 69 .

44、 and its very thick. b: i like it. 70 .a: it was 100 dollars but now it is only 50 dollars. b: thats a great price. ill take it. a. whats your favorite color?b. how much is the bright green one? c. certainly! its very beautiful, isnt it?d. how much does it cost?e. i want to buy a coat.f. yes, i thin

45、k its my size.g. what do you think of this one?viii. 根据句意，从方框中选用合适的词并用其适当形式填空，其中有两项是多余的。（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）stay up show up beautiful prefer favorite love make 71. mark twain is marys _ author. 72. she _ classical music to pop music.73. the fine arts museum is the _ museum in our city. 74. i _ eating ic

46、e cream on a hot day. it tastes good. 75. do you know where john is? he was going to meet me earlier but he didnt _.ix. 书面表达。（共30分）有一种节约叫光盘，有一种公益叫光盘！所谓光盘，就是吃光你盘子中的食物，拒绝浪费，珍惜粮食！针对这项行动，并根据以下提示，请你以“no wasting on food”为题写一篇短文，号召大家参与这项活动。要点提示：reason:1. a waste of food, money2. pollute the environment sug

47、gestion:1. eat up all your food/clear your plate2. leftovers(剩饭菜)3. order less or smaller dishes 注意：1. 短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句流畅，书写规范； 3. 词数80-100词； 4. 文中不能出现真实人名、地名等信息； 5. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。no wasting on foodrecently, many restaurants around our country have joined the “clearing your plate” campaign(活

48、动) against wasting food by offering smaller dishes. _黔西南州2014年初中毕业生学业暨升学统一考试试卷参考答案i. 情景交际。（20分）1-5 cbbcd 610 abdabii. 单项选择。（20分）11-15 cbbcb 16-20 addbb 21-25 babac 26-30 daabc iii. 完形填空。（10分）31-35 acdbd 36-40 bacac解析：【主旨大意】本篇短文通过讲述污染的情况，来倡导人们争做“greener people”。31. a 根据后面的并列成份“air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and lig