外研版一轮总复习课件：必修三Module2

1、一轮复习：必修三一轮复习：必修三Module 2Developing and Developed Countries1 1_(_(n.n.) )收入收入2 2_(_(vtvt.).)测定；测量；测定；测量；评估评估3 3_(_(n n.).)目标目标4 4_(_(n n.).)位置位置incomemeasuregoalposition5 5_(_(n n.).)数字数字6 6_(_(n n.).)交换交换7 7_(_(n n.).)贫穷贫穷8 8_(_(n n.).)发展发展9 9_(_(vt t.).)教育；培养；训练教育；培养；训练figureexchangepovertydevelopm

2、enteducate1010crowded(crowded(adjadj.)_.)_1111similarity(similarity(n n.)_.)_1212unfortunate(unfortunate(adjadj.)_.)_1313entertainment(entertainment(n n.)_.)_娱乐娱乐拥挤的拥挤的类似；相似类似；相似不幸的；遗憾的不幸的；遗憾的1 41 4 T h o u s a n d s o f p e o p l e g o T h o u s a n d s o f p e o p l e g o _every day. If they dont

3、_every day. If they dont have enough to eathave enough to eat，theyll die of cold theyll die of cold and _.(and _.(hungerhunger) )hungerhungry1515The factory _ the air The factory _ the air and water.We must take measures to get and water.We must take measures to get rid of_ as the _ rid of_ as the _

4、 a i r a n d w a t e r w i l l l e a d t o a i r a n d w a t e r w i l l l e a d t o diseases.(diseases.(pollutedpolluted) )pollutedpollutespollution1 1_确保，确定确保，确定2 2_ _ 达到；正在做达到；正在做, ,从事于从事于3 3_ _ 在在顶端顶端4 4_ _ 在在底部底部make sureup toat the top ofat the bottom of5 5_ _ 给出给出例子例子6 6_ _ 取得进步取得进步7 7_ _ 努力努

5、力8 8_ _ 为为筹集资金筹集资金/ /募捐募捐give (an)example of sth.make progressmake effortscollect/raise money for9 9_ _ 亲自地；为自己亲自地；为自己1010_ _ 甘愿甘愿/ /乐意做某事乐意做某事1111_ _ 与与有关系有关系/ /联系联系1212_ _ 因此；结果因此；结果1313_ _ 接近；靠近接近；靠近for oneselfbe willing to do sth.be connected withas a resultbe close to1 1完全倒装完全倒装_(_(出自于这出自于这一协议一

6、协议)the Human Development Report.)the Human Development Report.From this agreement came2 2whilewhile表示对比转折，意思是：然表示对比转折，意思是：然而而Norway is at the top of the listNorway is at the top of the list，_( (而美国则排在第七位而美国则排在第七位) )while the US is at number 73 3现在进行时的被动语态现在进行时的被动语态(am/is/are(am/is/arebeingbeingdone)

7、done)Although more than 80% of children in Although more than 80% of children in developing countries go to primary schooldeveloping countries go to primary school，aboutabout 115 million 115 million children_ (children_ (没有接受教没有接受教育育) )are not being educated4 4名词名词/ /代词代词bebeadj.adj.to doto doHoweve

8、rHowever，in other regions of the in other regions of the worldworld，e.g. Eastern Europee.g. Eastern Europe，_( (现在饮用水大部分是很安全的现在饮用水大部分是很安全的) )water is now mostly safe to drink5 5becausebecause引导表语从句引导表语从句_(_(这是因为这是因为) ) living with a foreign family for living with a foreign family for one or two weeks

9、 means that you one or two weeks means that you have to speak their languagehave to speak their language，and and as a result you improve fast.as a result you improve fast.This is because连词连词It was a nice mealIt was a nice meal，_a little _a little expensive.expensive.A Athough though B Bwhetherwhethe

10、r C Cas as D Dsincesince解析：选解析：选A A。句意：尽管有点贵，但还是不错的一餐。句意：尽管有点贵，但还是不错的一餐。2 2_all of them are strong candidates_all of them are strong candidates，only one will be chosen for the post.only one will be chosen for the post.A ASince Since B BWhileWhile C CIf If D DAsAs解析：选解析：选B B。句意：尽管他们都是。句意：尽管他们都是( (实力实

11、力) )很强的候选人，很强的候选人，但只有一人将入选这个职位。但只有一人将入选这个职位。sincesince因为，既然；因为，既然；whilewhile尽管；尽管；ifif如果；如果；asas 当当的时候。的时候。3 3 Someone wants you on the phone.Someone wants you on the phone._ nobody knows I am here._ nobody knows I am here.A AAlthough Although B BAndAnd C CBut But D DSoSo解析：选解析：选C C。句意：句意：“有人打电话找你。有

12、人打电话找你。” “但没有人知道我在这儿。但没有人知道我在这儿。”4 4Find ways to praise your children Find ways to praise your children oftenoften，_ youll find they will _ youll find they will open their hearts to you.open their hearts to you.A Atill till B Bor or C Cand and D Dbutbut解析：选解析：选C C。祈使句祈使句and/orand/or陈述句陈述句”句意：如果你能找到一

13、些方法来经常表扬你的句意：如果你能找到一些方法来经常表扬你的孩子孩子, ,你就会发现他们会向你敞开心扉你就会发现他们会向你敞开心扉. .“1 measure v测量；评估；测定测量；评估；测定n尺寸；大小；度量单位；措施尺寸；大小；度量单位；措施What does the Human Development Index measure？人类发展指数是测量什么的？人类发展指数是测量什么的？归纳拓展归纳拓展make clothes to ones measure make clothes to ones measure 为某人量体裁衣为某人量体裁衣take measures(to do sth.)

14、 take measures(to do sth.) 采取措施采取措施( (做某事做某事) )助记助记Education shouldnt Education shouldnt be measuredbe measured purely by examination results.purely by examination results.教育不应该纯粹用考试成绩来衡量。教育不应该纯粹用考试成绩来衡量。Do you Do you make suits to your measure?make suits to your measure?你定做西装吗？你定做西装吗？The government

15、 has The government has taken measures totaken measures to bring down the high prices of daily bring down the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.goods to keep the market stable.政府为保持市场稳定，采取了措施来降低日政府为保持市场稳定，采取了措施来降低日用品价格。用品价格。2 2 position position n n地点，位置；姿势；地位；立场，处境；职位地点，位置；姿势；地位；

16、立场，处境；职位The UK is in the thirteenth The UK is in the thirteenth positionposition，while China is in the middle of the list.while China is in the middle of the list.英国排在第十三位，而中国排在中间位置。英国排在第十三位，而中国排在中间位置。归纳拓展归纳拓展 in ain a.position .position 处于处于的地位的地位/ /处境处境 be in/out of positionbe in/out of position 在

17、在/ /不在适当的位置不在适当的位置 take up(ones)position take up(ones)position 就位就位A year after graduation, I was offered A year after graduation, I was offered a position teaching a writing class.a position teaching a writing class.毕业后一年，我得到了一个教写作课的职位。毕业后一年，我得到了一个教写作课的职位。辨析辨析statestate，conditioncondition，situation

18、situation，positionpositionstate多表示身体、心理状况，多表示身体、心理状况，也可表示物质的状态。也可表示物质的状态。condition表示周围的工作、学习等表示周围的工作、学习等的环境、条件的环境、条件(常用复数常用复数)；表示身体条件表示身体条件(多为不可数多为不可数)。situation表示政治上的形势、局面；表示政治上的形势、局面；表示公司或集团的总状况、表示公司或集团的总状况、处境等。处境等。position处境、情势处境、情势 (尤指影响自尤指影响自己的行动能力己的行动能力)；也可用来；也可用来表示政治上的形势、局面，表示政治上的形势、局面，不如不如si

19、tuation正式。正式。He applied for the He applied for the positionposition of of assistant manager in the big company.assistant manager in the big company.他在这家大公司申请到了经理助理的职位。他在这家大公司申请到了经理助理的职位。She is in no She is in no conditioncondition to travel. to travel.她的身体条件差，不宜去旅游。她的身体条件差，不宜去旅游。The economic The eco

20、nomic situationsituation of the country of the country is disastrous.is disastrous.这个国家的经济状况非常糟糕。这个国家的经济状况非常糟糕。Water has three Water has three statesstates：solidsolid，liquid liquid and steam.and steam.水有三种状态：固态、液态和气态。水有三种状态：固态、液态和气态。3 3 figurefigure n n数字；图形；人物；身材数字；图形；人物；身材v v计算；认为，以为计算；认为，以为Comple

21、te the chart with Complete the chart with figuresfigures from from the passage.the passage.用短文中的数字完成表格。用短文中的数字完成表格。归纳拓展归纳拓展Once their size goes beyond this Once their size goes beyond this figurefigure，the organizations are the organizations are getting less flexible.getting less flexible.一旦超过这个数字，这

22、些组织就不那么灵一旦超过这个数字，这些组织就不那么灵活了。活了。Because leaders are public figuresBecause leaders are public figures，their apologies are likely to be their apologies are likely to be personally uncomfortable and even personally uncomfortable and even professionally fessionally risky.因为领导是公众人物，他们的道歉从个人角因为领导

23、是公众人物，他们的道歉从个人角度来说可能不舒服，而且还有职业风险。度来说可能不舒服，而且还有职业风险。How does Mary manage to How does Mary manage to keep her keep her figure figure when she eats so much?when she eats so much?玛丽吃得这么多，究竟是怎样保持完美玛丽吃得这么多，究竟是怎样保持完美身材的？身材的？Leaders of many countries have Leaders of many countries have been trying to been t

24、rying to figure out figure out what it is what it is that makes China develop so fast.that makes China develop so fast.许多国家的领导一直设法想弄清楚到底是许多国家的领导一直设法想弄清楚到底是什么使中国发展如此快。什么使中国发展如此快。.品句填词品句填词1 1Its most_(Its most_(不幸的，遗不幸的，遗憾的憾的)that your father cant come to )that your father cant come to the wedding.the

25、 wedding.unfortunate2 2Many_(Many_(慈善团体慈善团体)sent )sent money to help the victims of the money to help the victims of the famine.famine.3 3The_(The_(运输运输)of goods )of goods by air is very costly.by air is very costly.charitiestransport4. The beach gets so_(4. The beach gets so_(拥挤拥挤的的)in August)in Au

26、gust，when there are many when there are many tourists.tourists.5 5From his_(From his_(位置位置)on the )on the cliff topcliff top，he had a good view of the he had a good view of the harbour.harbour.crowdedposition6 6The girl was_The girl was_ ( (教育教育)at a )at a very famous school.very famous school.7 7 T

27、here are some striking_There are some striking_ ( (相似相似)between the two plays.)between the two plays.8 8 S h e h a d b e e n w o r n d o w n S h e h a d b e e n w o r n d o w n by_(by_(贫穷贫穷)and illness.)and catedsimilaritiespoverty.单项填空单项填空1 1 They received a proportion of They received a

28、 proportion of their_from the sales of goods and their_from the sales of goods and services.services.A Aincomeincome B Bpaypay C Cwage wage D Dexpenseexpense解析：选解析：选A A。incomeincome“收入；所得收入；所得”。paypay“支支付的费用付的费用”；wagewage“工资；薪水工资；薪水” expenseexpense“开支开支”。2 2 W e h a v e n t m e t f o r y e a r s , b

29、 u t w e W e h a v e n t m e t f o r y e a r s , b u t w e still_greetings by estill_greetings by email on festivals.mail on festivals.A Achange change B B replacereplace C C exchange Dexchange Dtransfertransfer解析：选解析：选C C。exchangeexchange“交换；交流交换；交流”；changechange“改变；变换改变；变换”; ; replacereplace“替代替代”

30、；transfertransfer“转移；搬运转移；搬运”。3 3 The present situation is very complexThe present situation is very complex，so I think it will take me some time so I think it will take me some time to_ its reality.to_ its reality.A Amake up make up B Bfigure outfigure outC Clook through look through D Dput offput

31、off解析：选解析：选B。句意：目前的形势非常复杂，因此我认为要花费句意：目前的形势非常复杂，因此我认为要花费一段时间才能弄清楚它的真实情况。一段时间才能弄清楚它的真实情况。make up组成；编造；组成；编造；弥补；和好弥补；和好look through温习；仔细查温习；仔细查看；浏览；看；浏览；put off推迟推迟。4 4 From their_on the top of the TV TowerFrom their_on the top of the TV Tower，visitors can have a better view of the city.visitors can ha

32、ve a better view of the city.A Astage stage B Bpositionposition C Ccondition condition D Dsituationsituation解析：解析：B B。考查名词辨析。考查名词辨析。StageStage“阶段，时期阶段，时期”；positionposition“位置，职位位置，职位”；conditioncondition“情况，条件情况，条件”；situationsituation“情况，形势，情景情况，形势，情景”。句意：从他们所在的电视塔顶的位置句意：从他们所在的电视塔顶的位置, ,游客们可以更好游客们可以更

33、好地观看这座城市地观看这座城市. .5 5 ItIti is high time we_effective_to s high time we_effective_to improve your working conditions.improve your working conditions.A Atooktook；measures Bmeasures Bmademade；measuresmeasuresC Cdiddid；measure Dmeasure Dhadhad；measuremeasure解析：解析：A。take measures to do.表示表示“采取措施干采取措施干”。

34、意为意为“该是我们采取有效措施来改善你们的工作条该是我们采取有效措施来改善你们的工作条件的时候了。件的时候了。”4 4 make effortsmake efforts努力，尽力努力，尽力The report shows that we are making some The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to progress but that we need to makemake greater greater effortsefforts. .报告显示我们一直在进步，但我们还需要付出更大的报

35、告显示我们一直在进步，但我们还需要付出更大的努力。努力。归纳拓展归纳拓展.but we dont make an effort .but we dont make an effort to teach children how to manage to teach children how to manage it.it.但是我们没有尽力去教孩子如何来但是我们没有尽力去教孩子如何来理财。理财。Every effort is being made to Every effort is being made to deal with the issues you deal with the iss

36、ues you raised at the last meeting.raised at the last meeting.正尽一切努力处理你在上次会议正尽一切努力处理你在上次会议上提出的问题。上提出的问题。Frank Frank put a lot of effort into put a lot of effort into the the preparations for the party.preparations for the party.弗兰克花了很大力气来准备这次聚会。弗兰克花了很大力气来准备这次聚会。As your agent, we shall As your agent,

37、 we shall spare no spare no effortsefforts to promote the sale of your to promote the sale of your slippers on our market.slippers on our market.作为你的代理作为你的代理, ,我们将不遗余力地在市场上我们将不遗余力地在市场上推销你们的拖鞋。推销你们的拖鞋。5 5 be connected withbe connected with与与有联系；与有联系；与有关有关Which word Which word is connected withis conn

38、ected with building?building?哪个词和建筑有关？哪个词和建筑有关？归纳拓展归纳拓展(You can see changes in their life that (You can see changes in their life that are are connectedconnected with with their alternative break their alternative break experiences.experiences.你可以看出他们生活中的变化，这些变化和他们有意你可以看出他们生活中的变化，这些变化和他们有意义的假期经历有联系义

39、的假期经历有联系The first would possibly connect The first would possibly connect Kunming with Singapore via Vietnam and Kunming with Singapore via Vietnam and Malaysia.Malaysia.第一个或许能通过越南和马来西亚把昆明和新第一个或许能通过越南和马来西亚把昆明和新加坡连接起来。加坡连接起来。Her diligence must have Her diligence must have something to do with her som

40、ething to do with her success.success.她的勤勉和她的成功一定有某种她的勤勉和她的成功一定有某种关系。关系。6 6 up toup to直到；到直到；到为止为止make sure that all children have make sure that all children have education education up to up to the age of 11the age of 11确保所有的孩子到确保所有的孩子到1111岁时都能接受教育岁时都能接受教育归纳拓展归纳拓展up to up to 多至，高达多至，高达( (数目数目) )；达

41、到；达到( (程度程度) )It is up to sb. to do sth.It is up to sb. to do sth. 做某事是某人的责任；应由某人做某事做某事是某人的责任；应由某人做某事Its up to you.Its up to you. 由你作主。由你作主。/ /取决于你。取决于你。It blows a double stream of water that It blows a double stream of water that can rise up to 4 meters above the water.can rise up to 4 meters above

42、 the water.它吹出双倍的水流，高出水面四米。它吹出双倍的水流，高出水面四米。 “ S h a l l w e h a v e r e d w i n e o r S h a l l w e h a v e r e d w i n e o r whitewhite？”“”“Its up to youIts up to you. .”“我们来点红酒还是白酒？我们来点红酒还是白酒？”“”“你看着办吧。你看着办吧。”. .单项填空单项填空1 1 T h a t s o l d i e r w a s s u s p e c t e d T h a t s o l d i e r w a s

43、s u s p e c t e d to_the crime.to_the crime.A Aconnect toconnect toB Bconnect withconnect withC Cbe connected to Dbe connected to Dbe connected be connected withwith解析：选解析：选D D。be connected withbe connected with“和和有联系有联系”。2 2Every effort should be_to save Every effort should be_to save the boys life

44、.the boys life.A Ataken taken B Bdonedone C Cmade made D Dgivengiven解析：选解析：选C C。make every effort to do.make every effort to do.“尽一切努力尽一切努力做做”。句意为句意为“应该尽一切努力来挽救那个男孩的生命。应该尽一切努力来挽救那个男孩的生命。”3 3I have offered to paint the house I have offered to paint the house _ a weeks accommodation._ a weeks accommod

45、ation.A Ain exchange for Bin exchange for Bwith regard towith regard toC Cby means of by means of D Din place ofin place of解析：选解析：选A A。句意：我主动提出粉刷这所房子，条件。句意：我主动提出粉刷这所房子，条件是让我免费吃住一周。是让我免费吃住一周。in exchange forin exchange for表示表示“作为作为交换交换”。with regard towith regard to关于；关于；by means ofby means of凭凭借借手段；手段

46、；in place ofin place of代替。代替。4 4I havent seen you for a couple of I havent seen you for a couple of days.What have you been up_? days.What have you been up_? A Ain in B Btoto C Cwith with D Dforfor解析：选解析：选B B。be up to sth.be up to sth.“在做某事在做某事”。后一句句意：你一直在忙什么事情？后一句句意：你一直在忙什么事情？5 5He_ who the murdere

47、r was He_ who the murderer was before the end of the book.before the end of the book.A Afigured on figured on B Bfigured infigured inC Cfigured out figured out D Dfigured upfigured up解析：选解析：选C C。句意：他没读完这本书就已经知道谁是。句意：他没读完这本书就已经知道谁是凶手了。凶手了。figure out figure out 意为意为“明白；想出明白；想出”；figure figure on on 意为依

48、赖；打算意为依赖；打算”；figure in figure in 意为意为“算入算入”； figure up figure up 意为意为“计算计算”。7 Norway is at the top of the list7 Norway is at the top of the list，whilewhile the U the US. is at number 7.S. is at number 7.挪威高居榜首，而美国则名列第七。挪威高居榜首，而美国则名列第七。【点津点津】while while 在此句中作并列连词，意为在此句中作并列连词，意为“然然而而”，表示一种对比关系。，表示一种对比

49、关系。whilewhile还可以表示还可以表示“尽尽管，虽然管，虽然”Men usually work more Men usually work more outside the homeoutside the home，while while women take on more of the women take on more of the housework.housework.男性通常多是在外工作，而女性男性通常多是在外工作，而女性则承担更多的家务。则承担更多的家务。I am fond of music while my brother is I am fond of music

50、while my brother is fond of sports.fond of sports.我喜欢音乐而我弟弟喜欢体育运动。我喜欢音乐而我弟弟喜欢体育运动。While I am willing to helpWhile I am willing to help，I do not I do not have much time available.have much time available.尽管我愿意帮忙，但是没有多少时间尽管我愿意帮忙，但是没有多少时间8 It8 Its s an agreement between towns an agreement between towns

51、 or cities or cities of similar size and ageof similar size and age, , .它是有着相似的面积和年代的城镇之间的它是有着相似的面积和年代的城镇之间的一份协定，而且一份协定，而且【点津点津】( (1 1) )be ofbe of抽象名词抽象名词bebe形容词形容词( (2 2) )“be ofbe of名词名词”。相当于。相当于“的的”，This dictionary is This dictionary is of great use of great use to learners of English.to learner

52、s of English.This dictionary is very useful This dictionary is very useful to learners of English.to learners of English.这本词典对英语学习者很有用。这本词典对英语学习者很有用。They are of the same state.They are of the same state.They They belong to the same state.belong to the same state.他们属于同一个州。他们属于同一个州。George is a man Geo

53、rge is a man of great courageof great courage. .乔治是一个勇气非凡的人。乔治是一个勇气非凡的人。.完成句子完成句子1 1 C h i l d r e n n e e d f r i e n d s C h i l d r e n n e e d f r i e n d s _(_(与他们同与他们同龄的龄的) to play with.) to play with.of their own age2 2She thought I was talking She thought I was talking a b o u t h e r d a u

54、g h t e ra b o u t h e r d a u g h t e r ，_(_(而事实上而事实上我在谈论我女儿我在谈论我女儿) )while in fact，I was talking about my daughter3 3_( (虽然我们现在面临许多困难虽然我们现在面临许多困难) )，well well overcome them.overcome them.Although/Though/While we are faced with a lot of difficulties now4 4It is a pity that _It is a pity that _( (他竟然那么粗心他竟然那么粗心) )5 5 H e a r r i v e d l a t e r t h a n H e a r r i v e d l a t e r t h a n usual._(usual._(这是因为这是因为)the )the b