建筑专业英语词汇S

1、建筑专业英语词汇(S)sack rubbing 用麻袋布研磨sack scrubbing 用麻袋布研磨sacked cement 袋装水泥sacked concrete 袋装混凝土saddle back board 门槛saddle pipe support 鞍形管支架sadgrove maturity figure 塞氏混凝土成熟指标safe clearance 安全间隙safe leg load 支架安全载荷safe working condition 安全芳条件safe working pressure 安全工坠力safety 安全性safety against cracking 抗裂安

2、全性safety against rupture 抗破坏安全性safety barrier 安全栅safety belt 安全带safety curtain 防火幕safety device 安全设施safety engineering 安全工程safety factor 安全系数safety fence 安全栏safety first engineering 安全工程safety goggles 防护眼镜safety precautions 安全保护措施safety technics 安全技术safety valve 安全阀sag 下垂sag pipe 倒虹吸管sagging 下垂sales

3、room 售货处salinity 盐度salle 客厅salloon 客厅salon 客厅salt 盐salt content 盐度sample 试料sampling 采样sampling disturbance 取样扰动sampling spoon 取样勺sampling tube 取样筒sanatorium 疗养院sand 砂sand and gravel filter 砂砾石过滤器sand and gravel washer 砂及砾石洗涤器sand asphalt 沥青砂sand blast finish 喷砂磨光sand box 砂箱sand cement 砂水泥sand cinder

4、 concrete 砂炉渣混凝土sand coarse aggregate ratio 砂石比sand concrete 细骨料混凝土sand cushion 砂垫层sand dryer 烘砂器sand factor 含砂率sand filling 填砂sand filter 砂滤器sand filter bed 砂滤床sand finish 砂饰面sand fraction 砂粒粒组sand gradation 砂子粒度级配sand gravel 砂砾石sand grout 砂薄浆sand layer 砂层sand lime brick 灰砂砖sand lines 砂条纹sand silo

5、砂筒仓sand streaks 砂条纹sand washer 洗砂机sandblaster 喷砂器sandblasting 喷砂磨蚀sanding apparatus 喷砂装置sandstone 砂岩sandwich concrete 夹层混凝土sandwich construction 夹层构造sandwich panel 夹层板sandwich plate 多层垫板sandwich slab 夹层板sandwich wall 夹层墙sandy gravel 砂质砾石sanitary 卫生的sanitary appliance 卫生用具sanitary condition 卫生条件sanit

6、ary engineering 卫生工程sanitary faience 卫生彩色瓷器sanitary fitments 卫生七sanitary fittings 卫生七sanitary fixtures 卫生七sanitary installation 卫生设备sanitary protection zone 卫生防护区sanitary sewage 生活污水sanitary works 卫生工程sanitation of environment 环境卫生sash 窗框窗扇sash window 框格窗satellite town 卫星城镇saturated felt 浸油毡saturate

7、d soil 饱和土saturated vapour 饱和蒸汽saturation 饱和saturation curve 饱和线saturation deficit 饱和不足量saturation pressure 饱和压力saturation ratio 饱和度saw 锯sawdust 锯屑sawdust concrete 锯末混凝土sawdust mortar 锯末灰浆sawtooth roof 锯齿形屋顶scab 拼接板scaffold 脚手架scaffold bridge 栈桥scaffold floor 脚手板scaffold trestle 栈桥scaffolding bearer

8、 脚手板承木scaffolding platform 脚手架平台scagliola 仿云石scale 刻度scale board 胶合板scale depositing 积垢scale model 缩尺模型scale of hardness 硬度标scale resistant concrete 耐剥落混凝土scaling 剥片落scalper 大块筛scalping 筛出粗块scarifier 松土机scattered light 散射光scattering 散射scheduled erection time 预定架设时间scheme 设计schoolroom 教室science 科学sci

9、entist 科学家scotch tee butt 苏格兰式形铰链scotts cement 斯科特水泥scraper 刮土机scraper knife 铲刀scraping straightedge 刮尺scratch coat 底涂层screed 抹灰准条screed board 匀泥板screed of coarse stuff 饰面准条screeding 抹平screeding beam 匀泥板screen 幕screen analysis 筛析screen wall 屏帷墙screened well 滤网式井screening and washing plant 筛洗设备screen

10、ings 筛屑screw 螺钉screw anchor 螺旋型地锚screw pile 螺旋桩sculptor 雕刻家sculpture 雕刻sea 海sea breeze 海风sea sand 海砂seal 密封seam 接缝seamless floor 无缝地面seashore park 海岸公园seaside park 海岸公园seaside region 海滨地区season 季节seat angle 支座角钢seawater concrete 耐海水混凝土second moment of area 截面惯性矩secondary buckling 局部压屈secondary crush

11、er 二次轧碎机secondary filter 二次过滤器secondary member 副构件secondary moment 二阶矩secondary refrigerant 二次冷冻剂secondary reinforcement 辅助配筋secondary stairs 辅助楼梯secondary stresses 二次应力secondary unit 辅助热交换器secret door 密门section 截面section construction 组合式建筑section modulus 截面模量section paper 方格纸sectional area 截面积secti

12、onal construction 组合式建筑sectional detail drawing 剖面详图sectional drawing 剖面图sectional elevation 立剖面sectional house 分断式房屋sectional properties 剖面几何特性sectional view 断面图;剖视图sector 扇形securing attachments 紧固锚security glass 保险玻璃sediment 沉渣sedimentation basin 沉淀池segger clay 耐火粘土segment 弓形segment of a circle 弓形

13、segmental bridge 分段拼装式桥segmental member 合成构件segmental precast pile 分节预制块桩segmental shell 薄壳装配件segmentation 分割segregating concrete 离析混凝土seism 地震seismic 地震的seismic analysis 耐震计算seismic building code 地震带建筑规范seismic center 地震中心seismic damage 地震破坏seismic design 抗震设计seismic forces 地震力seismic load 地震荷载seis

14、mic prospecting 地震法勘探seismic region 地震区域seismic resistance 耐震性seismology 地震学selection 选择selective heating 选择性加热selector 选择器selenite cement 石膏水泥self closing device 自动关闭装置self closing fire door 自动关闭防火门self compensation 自动补偿self contained air conditioner 自动空气第器self erecting crane 自行装配起重机self ignition 自

15、发火self inflammation 自发火self leveling level 自动测水准仪self lifting forms 自动提升模板self luminous paint 自身发光涂料self restraint 自动抑制self stressing concrete 自应力混凝土self supporting wall 自承重的墙self weight 自重semi arch 半拱semi automatic weight batcher 半自动称料机semi beam 悬臂梁semi detached house 半独立房屋semi fireproof constructi

16、on 半防火建筑semi girder 悬臂梁semiautomation 半自动化semicircle 半圆semicircular arch 半圆拱semicolumn 半柱状semidiameter 半径semifixed beam 半固定梁semiportal crane 单脚起重机semiproduct 半成品semisphere 半球sensation 感觉sensible heat 显热sensible heat load 显热负荷sensitive paper 感光纸sensitivity 感受性separate flat 成套住房separation 分离separation

17、 wall 隔墙separator 分离机septic tank 澄粪地sequence of prestressing 预应力工序sequence stressing loss 不同时拉紧钢丝束应力损失series 群列serpentine cooler 蛇形管冷却器service behavior 运转情况service conditions 营运条件service load 使用荷载service room 服务用室service stairs 旁门楼梯service water storage tank 热水贮藏桶service weight 工棕量serviceability cri

18、teria 使用可靠性准则serviceability limit state 正常使用极限状态serviceability of structures 结构的使用可靠性serviceable condition 营运条件services 屋内设施网services below street level 城市地下公共设施set 凝结set back building 由红线后退进去的房屋set cement 凝固的水泥set control 凝结控制set of tools 成套工具set per blow 一次敲划沉下深度set retarding admixture 外加缓剂set up

19、装置setting 沉降setting accelerator 促凝剂setting apparatus 凝结时间测定仪器setting coat 上涂setting drawing 装置图setting out 定界setting pond 沉淀池setting rate 凝固速度setting retarder 凝固减速剂setting shrinkage 凝结收缩setting strength 凝结强度setting time 凝结时间settlement 沉降settlement joint 沉降缝settlement stresses 沉降应力settling 沉淀settling

20、 rate 沉降速度sewage 下水sewage analysis 污水分析sewage clarification 污水净化sewage treatment works 污水处理厂sewage utilization act 污水利用条例sewer 污水管sewer pipe 下水管sewerage 下水sewerage filter 污水滤池sewerage network 污水网shade 荫shade factor 阴影系数shadow 影shaft 轴shake 裂缝shaker conveyor 振动输送机shaking concrete 振动混凝土shaking screen

21、振荡筛shaking table 振动台shale 页岩shallow 浅滩shallow foundation 浅基shallow lift 薄层shape 轮廓shape factor 形态系数shape of cross section 横截面形状shape steel 型钢shaping 成形sharp sand 多角砂shear 剪切shear angle 剪切角shear center 剪切中心shear diagram 剪力图shear failure 剪切破坏shear force 剪切力shear force diagram 剪力图shear modulus 剪变模量shea

22、r reinforcement 抗剪钢筋shear strain 剪切变形shear strength 剪切强度shear stress 剪应力shear test 剪切试验shear wall structure 剪力墙结构shearhead 无梁楼板柱头shearing area 剪切面积shearing force 剪切力shearing modulus 抗剪模量shearwall 抗剪力墙sheath 外皮shed cover 库棚顶sheet 张sheet asbestos 石棉板sheet backing coat 薄板背衬面层sheet glass 平板玻璃sheet iron

23、plate 薄铁板sheet pile bulkhead 板桩岸墙sheet steel 薄钢板sheeting 护板sheeting rail 板栅横挡shelf retaining wall 支搁板挡土墙shell 外壳shell constructions 薄壳结构shell of revolution 旋转面壳shell roof 薄壳屋顶shell structure 薄壳结构shell type construction 薄壳结构shelter 避难场所shelter belt 防护林带shhed roof 锯齿形屋顶shield 遮蔽板shield concrete 盾构混凝土s

24、him 衬垫shingle 砂砾;木瓦ship canal 海轮运河ship pass construction 船通道构造ship scaffold 浮脚手架shiplap 搭叠shock 冲击shock load 冲回荷shoot 斜沟shop 车间shop detail drawing 施工详图shop drawing 装配图shore 岸shore protection 护岸short column 短柱short duration load 短期载荷short term elastic modulus 短时弹性模量short term load 短期载荷short term stre

25、ngth 短时强度short term tests 短期试验shot hole 爆破孔shotcrete 喷射混凝土shotcrete lining 喷射混凝土衬砌shoulder 路肩shovel 铲;挖掘机show case 陈列窗shower bath 淋浴shrink mixed concrete 缩拌混凝土shrinkage 收缩shrinkage coefficient 收缩系数shrinkage compensating concrete 不收缩混凝土shrinkage crack 收缩裂缝shrinkage cracking 缩裂shrinkage factor 收缩系数shr

26、inkage joint 收缩缝shrinkage limit 缩性界限shrinkage loss 收缩损失shrinkage of concrete 混凝土的收缩shrinkage reinforcement 防缩筋shrinkage strain 收缩变形shrinkage stress 收缩应力shrubbery 灌木林shutter 护窗板shutter door 百叶窗shuttering 模板shuttering work 模板工作side 侧面side contraction 侧面压缩side elevation 侧面图side face 侧面side lighting 侧向照

27、明side street 路旁街道side view 侧面图sidesway 侧移sidewalk 人行道sieve 筛sieve analysis 筛析sieve size 筛眼孔径sight glass 窥视镜sighting 视线sign 符号signal 信号silencer 消声器silica 硅石silica brick 硅砖silica sand 硅砂silicate 硅酸盐silicate concrete 硅酸盐混凝土silicate cotton 矿棉silicate of soda 硅酸钠silicate paint 硅酸盐漆silicatization 硅化silici

28、fication 硅化silo 筒仓silting 泥泞similarity criterion 相似准则simple beam 简支梁simple bending 纯弯simple boarded floor 木地板simple frame 简单刚架simple structure 静定结构simple torsion 简单扭转simple twist 简单扭转simplified calculation 简化计算simply supported beam 简支梁simply supported girder bridge 简支梁桥simply supported span 简支跨度simu

29、ltaneous loading 同时加载single acting pile hammer 单动打桩锤single arch beam 单跨拱梁single beam 简支粱single bedroom 单人卧室single family house 独户住房single footing 独立基础single glazing 装配单层玻璃single hinged arch 单铰拱single leaf door 单扉门single pipe heating system 单管供热系统single pitch roof 单坡顶single sized aggregate 单一粒度骨料sing

30、le story building 平房single story heating system 层别供热系统sinking into walls 隐藏敷设sintered expanded slag 膨胀熔渣siphon 虹吸管site 现场工地site area 总平面面积site assembly 现场装配site casting yard 工地制造块体场地site equipment 工地施工机械site investigation 工地勘测site mixed concrete 现场搅拌的混凝土site operation 现场施工site plan 工地总平面图site planni

31、ng 总平面规划site plant 现场设备site precasting 现场预制site prefabrication 现场预制site preparation 预备场地site procedure 现场工滋序site work 现场工作site workshop 建筑工地维修间siting of houses 房屋现地布置sitting room 起居室size 大小size distribution 粒径分布sizing 分选sizing characteristic 粒度分级特性skeleton 骨架skeleton construction 骨架构造skeleton drawin

32、g 骨架图skeleton frame 骨架skeleton of building 房屋骨架skeleton structure 骨架构造sketch 略图sketch plan 草图skew bridge 斜交桥skewback 斜块拱座skimming 撇沫skin coat 罩面层skip 吊斗skip hoist 箕斗提升机skip joist system floor 搁栅式楼板skirting heating 踢脚板采暖sky 天空skylight 天窗skyline of town 城市轮廓线skyscraper 摩天楼slab 板slab band 板带slab bridge

33、 板桥slab column system 板柱结构slab floor 平板楼板slab foundation 板式基础slab insulant 板状绝缘材料slab insulation 板牛温slab vibrator 板振捣器slabbed construction 平板结构slag 熔渣slag cement 炉渣水泥slag concrete 矿渣混凝土slag foam concrete 熔渣泡沫混凝土slag lime cement 矿渣石灰胶结料slag wool 矿棉slaked lime 消石灰slate 石板瓦slate cement 板岩水泥slate roof 板

34、岩顶板sleeper 轨枕sleeping chair 卧椅sleeping room 卧室sleeve 套袖sleeving of bars 钢筋套管连接slender beam 细长梁slender column 细长柱slenderness 细长度slide plane 滑动面slide window 框格窗sliding 滑动sliding agent 润滑剂sliding form 滑动模壳sliding form concrete 滑模式混凝土sliding formwork 滑动模壳sliding roof 滑动顶棚sliding sash 推拉窗sliding shutteri

35、ng 滑动模板sliding shuttering construction 滑动模板施工slip form paver 滑模铺料机slip resistance 滑动阻力slipform 滑动模壳slipforming machine 滑模铺料机slope 斜坡slope concrete paver 斜面混凝土铺料机slope construction 斜面构造物slope deflection method 角变位法sloping section 斜截面sloping top chord 斜面上弦slot 槽slow burning construction 缓燃构造slow burni

36、ng heavy timber construction 缓燃大木建筑slow cement 慢凝水泥sludge 沉淀物slump 坍落slump cone 坍落度试验锥slump meter 塌落度测定仪slump test 稠度试验slurry 泥浆稀slurry wall 槽壁small bore heating system 小直径管供热系统small garden 小庭院small tools 小工具smelting 溶解smoke control system 排烟控制系统smoke stack 烟囱smoke tube 烟筒smoking room 吸烟室snap tie 模板

37、系材snow damage 雪害snow fence 雪栅snow load 雪载snowslide 雪崩snubber 缓冲器socket 插口socket and spigot joint 承插接头socle 柱脚sod 草皮sofa 沙发soft clay 软质粘土soft concrete 松软混凝土soft ground 软土地面soft soils 软土soft water 软水softboard 软质纤维板softwood 软木soil 土soil analysis 土分析soil bulging 土壤膨突soil cement 水泥及土混合料soil cementation 土

38、的水泥稳定法soil compacting machine 土壤夯实机soil compaction 土壤夯实soil grouting 土的水泥稳定法soil investigation 土质甸soil mechanics 土壤力学soil mortar 泥灰浆soil pattern 土壤试样soil pipe 污水管soil pressure 土压力soil profile 土剖面soil resistance 土壤阻力soil stabilization 土壤稳定soil stack installation 排水管设备soil support value 土壤支承能力sol air

39、temperature 当量气温solar absorption coefficient 太阳辐射能吸收系数solar azimuth 太阳方位角solar building 太阳能采暖房屋solar cell roofing material 太阳电池铺屋面材solar collector 太阳能收集器solar collector roof panels 太阳能收集戚顶板solar electric roof 太阳电池的屋顶solar exposure 日光曝晒solar heat 太阳热solar heat gain 太阳辐射热获得solar heating system 太阳能加热系统

40、solar panel 太阳电池板solar plant 太阳热装置solar protection devices 遮阳装置solar radiation 太阳辐射solar reflective curing membrane 混凝土养护日光反射膜solar water heater 太阳能水加热器solarium 日光浴室soler 屋顶室solid 固体solid body 固体solid floor 实体式楼板solid foundation 实体基础solid fuel heating system 固体燃料加热系统solid masonry 实心砌体solid panel flo

41、or 实体板状楼板solid pile 实心桩solid slab 实心板solid wall 实体墙solid walling brick 密实筑墙砖solid web girder 实腹梁sollar 梯子平台soller 梯子平台soluble glass 水玻璃solum 建筑面积solution 溶液solvent 溶媒soot 烟灰sorbent 吸着剂sorel cement 损尔水泥sorption 吸着sound 音sound absorber 消声器sound absorbing paint 吸声涂料sound absorption 吸声sound absorption c

42、oefficient 吸声率sound attenuation 消音sound baffle 声音反射板sound barrier 隔声板sound boarding 隔音板sound control 音响控制sound deadening coating 吸音涂料sound energy 声能sound energy density 声能密度sound insulating panel 隔音板sound insulation 隔声sound insulation materials 隔音材料sound isolation 隔声sound power 声功率sound pressure 声压s

43、ound rays 声线sound reflection coefficient 声反射系数sound sensation 声觉sound spectrum 声谱sound strength 声强sound transmission coefficient 声透射系数sound trap 聚声器soundproof construction 隔声构造soundproof door 隔声门soundproofing enclosure 隔音围墙soundproofing varnish 隔声清漆source 源space 空间space air 房间空气space enclosing struc

44、ture 围护结构space frame 立体框架space frame structure 立体框架结构space framework 立体框架space heater 局部供热装置space heating 对两供热space microclimate 房间微气侯space structures 空间结构space truss structure 网架结构spacer bars 定位钢筋spacing of building 建筑物间距spacing of reinforcement 钢筋间隔spading 锹拌spall 碎片spalling 剥落span 跨度span length 跨

45、间距离spandrel 上下层窗空间spandrel beam 外墙托梁spark arrester 火花熄灭器spearleg derrick 双柱式转臂吊机special cement 特种水泥special concrete construction 特种混凝土结构special engineering structure 特种工程结构special form 特殊模壳special fund 特种经费special paint 特殊油漆special room 专用房间specialist 专家specific deformation 单位变形specific density 比重sp

46、ecific gravity 比重specific heat 比热specific heat ratio 绝热指数specific humidity 比湿specific surface 比表面specific volume 比容specifications 工序说瞄specifications writing 说瞄拟制specified concrete strength 规定的混凝土强度specified method of erection 指定的给定方法specified requirements 指定条件specified works cube strength 指定的立方体试件抗压

47、强度spectrometer 分光计spectrum 谱speculative building 投机建筑物speed 速度speedway 高速公路speedy drying 快速干燥speedy erection system 快速装配方法sphere 球;范围spherical shell 球壳spillway structure 溢晾结构spine wall 纵向承重间壁spiral 螺旋spiral reinforcement 螺旋钢筋spiral stair 盘梯spirally reinforced column 配螺旋钢箍筋柱splay ceiling 斜面顶棚splicing

48、 sleeve 连接套管split cotter 开尾销split face block 扯裂面砌块split frame 分段式构架split level house 错层式房屋splitter wall 分水墙splitting tensile strength 张裂拉力强度sponge 海绵sponge rubber 多孔橡皮sports building 体育设施sports ground 运动场sports palace 体育馆sports park 体育公园spot 斑点spot air cooling 局部空气冷却spot cooling installation 空气淋浴spo

49、t heating 局部加热spot welding 点焊接spouting plant 喷浆设备spray 射喷spray booth 喷柜spray curing 犬养护spray gun 水泥喷枪spray humidifier 喷雾式加湿器spray outfit 喷雾设备spray painting 喷雾涂漆spray type heat exchanger 喷淋性热交换器spray washer 喷洗器sprayed coil 洗涤式热交换器sprayed insulation 喷淋绝缘sprayed mortar 喷射混凝土sprayed on membrane 喷雾涂膜spra

50、yed on method of curing 喷敷层混凝土养护方法sprayed on plaster 喷雾粉饰sprayed roof 喷淋屋顶sprayer 喷雾器spraying 喷雾spraying rate 喷涂料消费定额spread anchorage 扩展锚定spread concrete 摊铺混凝土spread footing 扩底基础spread foundation 扩底基础spread of concrete 混凝土混合料的散布spreader 撒料器档spreader beam 分布梁spreading parameter 扩展参数spring 春季spring be

51、am 弹性梁springing 起拱点springing line 起拱线sprinkler 喷水设备spud 草铲spud vibrator 插入式震动器spun concrete 旋制混凝土square 正方形square bar 方形钢square key 方键square plate 方形板square sawn timber 方锯材stability 稳定性stabilization 稳定化stabilized soil 坚固土壤stabilizer 稳定剂stabilizing 稳定化stabilizing agent 稳定剂stable design 通用设计stable fra

52、mework 坚固框架结构stack effect 烟囱效应stack room 书库stadium 比赛场stage construction 分期建造stage of construction 建造步骤staggered joints 错缝staging 脚手架stair 阶梯stair carriage 楼梯基stair exit 楼梯间出口stair hall 楼梯间stair head 楼梯顶口stair landing 楼梯休息平台stair plaform 楼梯休息平台stair railing 楼梯栏杆stair well 楼梯井staircase 楼梯间stairwall 楼

53、梯段墙stairway 阶梯stall urinal 壁上小便器stamped concrete 模压混凝土stamping tool 冲压工具stanchion 支柱stanchion base 支柱基础stanchion cap 支柱堵头stanchion casing 柱子的外壳stand 台stand by pump 备用泵standard 标准standard building 标准房屋standard cement 标准水泥standard cube of concrete 混凝土标准立方体standard curing 标准养护standard curing procedure

54、标准养护程序standard design 标准设计standard drawing 标准图standard grading 标准级配standard metropolitan area 标准大城市地区standard of construction 建造水平standard plan 标准设计standard railing 标准规格栏杆standard sand 标准砂standard section 标准截面standard size 标准尺寸standard specifications 标准技术规范standard work norm 标准工卓定额standardization 标准化standardized building 标准房屋standardized structural element 标准构件stand