中医英语水平考试词汇表(讨论稿)

1、附录二：中医英语水平考试词汇表（讨论稿）中华中医药学会翻译分会Part 医学英语词汇 (约440 条)abdomen n. 腹;腹部abortion n. 流产, 堕胎, 早产acute adj. 急性的, 剧烈administration n. 服用admission n.允许入住(医院)aggravate vt. 使恶化, 加重agony n.极度痛苦ailment n. 疾病(尤指微恙)albumin n. 蛋白alcohol n.酒精，乙醇alcoholism n. 酒精中毒alimentary adj. 食物的, 营养的alkaline adj. 碱性的allergy n. 过敏am

2、ino acid 氨基酸amnesia n. 健忘症analgesic n. 止痛剂anatomy n. 解剖学anemia n. 贫血, 贫血症anesthesia n. 麻醉anorexia n. 食欲减退, 厌食anoxia n. 缺氧antibiotic n. 抗生素antibody n. 抗体antidepressant n. 抗抑郁药antigen n. 抗原aorta n. 主动脉appendicitis n. 阑尾炎, 盲肠炎appendix n. 阑尾appetite n.食欲，胃口arrhythmia n. 心律不齐, 心律失常arteriosclerosis n. 动脉硬

3、化artery n. 动脉arthralgia n. 关节痛arthritis n. 关节炎ascites n. 腹水aspirin n. 阿斯匹林(解热镇痛药), 乙酰水杨酸asthma n. 哮喘atrium n. 心房auscultation n. 听诊axillary adj. 腋下的barium meal 钡餐bilateral adj. 双侧的，两边的bile n. 胆汁biopsy n. 活组织检查, 活组织切片检查bladder n. 膀胱bowel n. 肠bronchitis n. 支气管炎calcium n. 钙calf n. 小腿capillary n. 毛细血管cap

4、sule n. 包囊；胶囊carbohydrate n. 碳水化合物carcinoma n. 癌，腺癌cardiogram n. 心电图cardiovascular adj. 心脏血管的carrier n. 携带者,带菌者cartilage n. 软骨（组织）cataract n. 白内障catheter n. 导管cerebral adj. 脑的, 大脑的cerebrovascular adj. 脑血管的chemist n.药剂师chemotherapy n. 化学疗法chickenpox n. 水痘cholesterol n. 胆固醇chronic adj. 慢性的cirrhosis n.

5、 肝硬化colic n.绞痛colon n. 结肠coma n. 昏迷complication n. 并发症congenital adj. 天生的, 先天的congestion n. 充血connective tissue 结缔组织constipation n. 便秘contagious adj. 传染性的, 会感染的contamination n. 污染, 污染物contraindication n. 禁忌证coronary heart disease 冠状动脉心脏病(冠心病)cortex n. 皮层crisis n. 危象critical adj. 危急的, 临界的cyanosis n.

6、紫绀deafness n. 耳聋deformity n. 残废；畸形degenerative adj. 退化性的dehydration n. 脱水delivery n. 分娩dementia n. 痴呆dental adj. 牙齿的depression n. 抑郁（症）dermatitis n. 皮炎dermatology n. 皮肤学deteriorate v. 病情等恶化，变坏detoxify v. 解毒diabetes n. 糖尿病diagnosis n. 诊断，诊断结果dialysis n. 渗析，透析diaphragm n. 横膈膜diarrhea n. 腹泻diastolic pr

7、essure 舒张压digestion n. 消化discharge v. 允许.离开；n. 排泄物，出院distal adj. 远侧的diuretic adj. 利尿的; n. 利尿剂dizziness n. 头昏眼花donator (donor) n. 供体, 捐赠者dorsal adj. 背側的，后面的dosage n. 剂量dysentery n. 痢疾dyspnea n.呼吸困难edema n. 水肿electrocardiogram n. 心电图 (略作ECG)embolism n. 栓塞embryo n. 胚胎encephalitis n. 脑炎endocrine n. 内分泌e

8、ndoscope n. 内窥镜enteritis n. 肠炎enzyme n. 酶epidemic n. adj. 流行病；流行性的epigastrium n. 上腹部epithelium n. 表皮组织, 上皮组织eruption n. 爆发；出疹erythrocyte n. 红血球esophagus n. 食道etiology n. 病因学, 病源论excrete v. 排泄exhalation n. 呼出, 呼气expectancy n. (生命)期望值extremity n. 手足，末端eyesight n.视力，目力failure n. 衰竭fallopian tube 输卵管fas

9、ting n. adj. 禁食；禁食的，空腹的feces n. 粪, 屎fetus n. 胎儿flu n.流行性感冒focus n. 病灶foodborne 由食物传播的forceps n. 镊子, 钳子fracture n. 骨折；挫伤gallbladder n. 胆囊gallstone n. 胆石gastrectomy n. 胃切除术gastritis n. 胃炎gastrointestinal adj. 胃肠的genetic adj. 遗传的, 起源的gland n. 腺体globulin n. 球蛋白glucose infusion 葡萄糖液输注groin n. 腹股沟gum n. 齿

10、龈gynecology n. 妇科医学heart failure 心力衰竭heartburn n. 心痛hematuria n. 血尿（症）hemodialysis n. 血液透析hemoglobin n. 血色素, 血红蛋白hemorrhage n. 出血hepatitis n. 肝炎hepatomegaly n. 肝肿大heredity n. 遗传hernia n. 疝气hives n. 荨麻疹hormone n. 荷尔蒙, 激素host n. 主人；宿主hygiene n. 卫生, 卫生学hypertension n. 高血压immune adj. 免疫的incidence n. 发病率

11、incision n. 切口, 切开incontinence n. 失禁，不能自制indication n. 指征，适应证indigestion n. 消化不良infarction n. 梗塞形成, 梗死形成infection n. 传染, 感染infectious adj. 有传染性的, 易传染的infertility n. 不生育，不育症inflammation n. 炎症, 发炎infusion n. 输注ingestion n. 摄食; 摄取inhalation n. 吸入insanity n. 精神错乱insomnia n. 失眠, 失眠症inspiration n. 吸气insul

12、in n. 胰岛素intervention n. 干预，介入intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻intestine n. 肠intramuscular adj. 肌肉内的intravenous adj. 静脉内的invasive adj. 检查等进入体内的involuntary adj. 非随意的iodine n. 碘irritation n. 刺激ischemia n. 局部缺血isolation n. 隔绝，隔离itching adj. 痒的jaundice n. 黄疸jaw n.颌，颚labor n. 分娩larynx n. 喉lateral adj. 侧面的lesion

13、 n. 损害, 身体上的伤害lethal adj. 致死的leukemia n. 白血病leukocyte n. 白细胞, 白血球leukorrhea n. 白带limb n. 肢（臂、腿）lipid n. 脂质；油脂 脂肪；乳酪lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎lobe n. 肺、肝等的叶localize v. (使)局限化lumbar n. 腰神经, 腰椎lymph n. 淋巴腺, 淋巴lymph node 淋巴结lymphocyte n. 淋巴细胞magnetic resonance imaging 磁共振显像(MRI)malaria n. 疟疾malignant adj. 恶性

14、的malnutrition n. 营养失调, 营养不良malpractice n. 治疗失当，医疗差错manifestation n. 表现，显示marrow n. 髓, 骨髓massage v. & n. 按摩maternal n. adj. 母性; 产科病房measles n. 麻疹, 风疹medication n. 药物，药物治疗melena n. 黑便membrane n. 膜, 隔膜meningitis n. 脑膜炎menopause n. 绝经期, 更年期menstruation n. 月经metabolism n. 新陈代谢metastasis n. (癌肿的)转移mic

15、roorganism n. 微生物migraine n. 偏头痛morphine n. 吗啡mortality n. 死亡率motion sickness 晕车（船等）mucosa n. 黏膜mucus n. 黏液mumps n. 腮腺炎muscular adj. 肌肉的myocardial infarction n. 心肌梗死myopia n. 近视nausea n. 恶心, 反胃,晕船necrosis n. 坏疽, 坏死negative adj. 阴性的neonatal adj. 新生儿的neurology n. 神经学, 神经科neuron n. 神经细胞, 神经元nicotine n.

16、 烟碱, 尼古丁nipple n. 乳头normal saline NS. n. 生理盐水nourishment n. 营养品，食物nutrition n. 营养（学）obesity n. 肥胖obstetrician n. 产科医生obstetrics n. 产科ointment n. 药膏oncology n. 肿瘤学onset n. 发作ophthalmology n. 眼科学optical adj. 眼的, 视力的, 光学的organism n. 生物体, 有机体orthopedics n. 整形外科ovary n. 卵巢overdose n. 超剂量ovum n. 卵pacemake

17、r n. 起搏器palpation n. (医生诊断时等) 摸, 触palpitation n. 心悸pancreas n. 胰腺pancreatitis n. 胰腺炎pant n.气喘paralysis n. 瘫痪，麻痹parasite n. 寄生虫pathogen n. 病原体pathology n. 病理学pediatrics n. 小儿科pelvis n. 骨盆；骨盘penis n. 阴茎percussion n. 叩诊perforation n. 穿孔pericardium n. 心包perinatal adj. 围产期的peristalsis n. 蠕动perspiration n

18、. 汗；出汗pharmacist n. 药剂师pharmacology n. 药理学；药物学pharmacy n. 药房，药剂学pharynx n. 咽phlegm n. 痰pigment n. 色素placebo n. 安慰剂,安慰治疗placenta n. 胎盘plasma n. 血浆platelet n. 血小板pneumonia n. 肺炎pneumothorax n. 气胸poliomyelitis n.小儿麻痹症, 急性骨髓灰质炎polyp n. 息肉positive adj. 阳性的posterior adj. 位置上后面的postoperative adj. 手术后的potas

19、sium n. 钾pregnancy n. 怀孕prenatal a. 产前的prevention n.预防prognosis n. 预后prone position 俯卧位prostate adj. 前列腺的 n. 前列腺proteinuria n. 蛋白尿psychiatric adj. 精神病学的, 精神病治疗的psychological adj.心理的，心理学的pulmonary adj. 肺部的pus n. 脓, 脓汁rabies 狂犬病radiology n. X 光线学, 放射医学rale n. 水泡音，啰音rash n. 皮疹rebound tenderness n. 反跳痛r

20、ecipient n. 接受者，受体rectum n. 直肠recurrent adj. 复发的，周期性发作的regimen n. 养生法rehabilitation n. 康复rejection n. 排异作用，拒绝relapse n.（疾病）复发remission n.（疾病）缓解（期）renal adj. 肾脏的, 肾的respiration n. 呼吸responsive adj. 有反应的restless a.不安的，焦虑的resuscitation n. 复苏retention n. 保持, 潴留retina n. 视网膜rheumatic adj. 风湿的saliva n. 唾液

21、sanitation n. 公共卫生scalpel n. 手术刀, 解剖刀secondary adj. 继发性的secretion n. 分泌物，隐藏section n. 切开术sedative n. 镇静剂sedentary adj. 久坐的seizure n. 发作, 癫痫发作sensory adj. 感觉的，感觉器官的sequela n. 后遗症serum n. 血清Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) 非典型肺炎shock n. 休克sinus n. 窦skeleton n. (动物之)骨架, 骨骼skull n. 头骨，颅骨，脑壳small

22、pox n. 天花sodium n. 钠sore adj. 疼痛的 n. 疮，（皮肉的）伤spasm n. (感情等)一阵发作, 痉挛sperm n. 精子sphincter n. 括约肌sphygmomanometer n. 血压计, 血压测量计spine n. 脊柱spleen n. 脾splint n. 夹板sponge n. 海绵体 (外科用的)棉球, 纱布sprain v. n. 扭伤sputum n. 唾液, 痰stenosis n. (器官)狭窄sterile adj. 消过毒的，无菌sterilization n. 杀菌; 绝育steroid n. 类固醇stethoscope

23、 n. 听诊器stimulant n. 兴奋剂stitch n. 缝stool n. 大便stroke n. 脑卒中subcutaneous adj. 皮下的suction n. 吸引superficial adj. 表浅的，表层的supine adj. 仰卧的supplement n. 补充；补充剂susceptibility n. 易感性，易受影响性swollen adj. 肿胀的sympathetic a.交感的symptom n. 症状, 征兆syncope n. 昏厥syndrome n. 综合症synthetic adj. 合成的syphilis n. 梅毒systolic pre

24、ssure 收缩压tenderness n. 压痛tendon n. 腱tension n. 绷紧；张力；紧张，焦虑terminal adj. 晚期的testis n. 睾丸tetanus n. 破伤风therapeutic adj. 治疗的n. 治疗剂, 治疗学家therapy n. 治疗, 疗法thermometer n. 体温计thigh n. 大腿thoracic adj. 胸的thorax n. 胸, 胸腔thrombosis n. 血栓症tonsil n. 扁桃腺toxin n. 毒素tracheotomy n. 气管切开术tranquilizer n. 镇静剂transfusio

25、n n. 输血, 输液transplant v. 移植, 移种transplantation n. 移植transverse adj. 横向的trauma n. 外伤tuberculosis adj. 肺结核, 结核病tumor n. 肿块，肿瘤type-B ultrasonography B 超ulcer n. 溃疡ulceration n. 溃疡形成uremia n. 尿毒症ureter n. 输尿管urinary adj. 泌尿的urology n. 泌尿学uterus n. 子宫vaccine n. 疫苗vagina n. 阴道valve n.（心脏）瓣膜vasodilator n.

26、血管扩张剂vein n. 静脉venous adj. 静脉的ventilator n. 呼吸机ventricle n. 脑室, 心室vesicle n. 囊，泡；水疱vessel n. 脉管；导管visceral adj. 内脏的vomit v. & n. 呕吐wheeze vi. 喘息, 很困难地呼吸n. 喘息womb n. 子宫Part 中医英语词汇 (约1330 条)阿是穴 Ashi point嗳气 belching艾灸 moxibustion艾条 moxa stick安神 tranquilizing mind安神定志 tranquilizing and quieting min

27、d安胎 quieting fetus按摩 massage按诊 palpation八法 eight methods八纲 eight principles八纲辨证 eight-principle pattern differentiation八会穴 eight converging acupoints拔罐疗法 cupping therapy拔针 withdrawing needle白睛 white of the eye白苔 white coating百日咳 whooping cough斑疹 macula and eruption瘢痕灸 scarring moxibustion半表半里 half-e

28、xterior and half-interior半表半里证 half-exterior half-interior pattern半身不遂 hemiplegia膀胱 bladder膀胱经 bladder meridian膀胱气化 bladder Qi transformation膀胱湿热 bladder dampness-heat膀胱虚寒 bladder deficiency-coldness包煎 wrap-decocting胞宫 uterus胞睑 eyelid胞络 uterine collaterals悲 sorrow悲则气消 excessive sorrow leading to Qic

29、onsumption本 root本草纲目 Compendium of Materia Medica本虚标实 deficient root and excessive branch崩漏 metrorrhagia and metrostaxis鼻衄 epistaxis鼻塞 stuffy nose鼻翼煽动 flaring nostrils鼻渊 persistent turbid nasal discharge鼻准 nasal apex闭经 amenorrhea闭证 block pattern痹证 Bi syndrome砭石 wedge stone便秘 constipation便溏 loose sto

30、ol变证 transmuted pattern辨病论治treatment based on disease differentiation辨证论治 treatment based on patterndifferentiation标 branch标本同治treating both the root and branch表寒 exterior coldness表寒里热 exterior coldness and interior heat表里 exterior and interior表里俱实 excess in both the exterior andinterior表里配穴 exterio

31、r and interior acupointscombination表里双解dispelling both interior and exterior evils表里同病 dual disease of exterior and interior表气不固 unconsolidation of exterior Qi表实 exterior excess表实里虚exterior excess and interior deficiency表邪 exterior evil表邪入里 exterior evil entering interior表虚 exterior deficiency表证 ext

32、erior pattern别络 divergent collateral禀赋不足 insufficiency of natural endowment并病simutaneous diseases involving two meridians病变 disease changes病机 disease mechanism (pathogenesis)病脉 abnormal pulse病色 sick complexion病性 disease nature病因 cause of disease病因辨证 disease cause differentiation病证 disease pattern薄苔

33、thin coating补 1.补不足 (广义) supplement; 2.(偏阳气)invigorate; 3. 滋养 ( 偏阴血) nourish; 4. 强壮strengthen; 5.壮阳 tonify; 6. 针刺手法reinforce补法 supplementation补火助阳 tonifying fire to support Yang补脾益气 supplementing spleen and benefitingQi补气 invigorating Qi补气固表 invigorating Qi to strengthenexterior补气摄血 invigorating Qi

34、to control blood补肾固精 supplementing kidney to consolidateessence补肾纳气 supplementing kidney to receive Qi补肾阳 invigorating kidney Yang补肾滋阴 supplementing kidney andnourishing Yin补泻 reinforcng and reducing补血 nourishing blood补血调经 nourishing blood to regulatemenstruation补血药 blood-nourishing drugs补阳 invigora

35、ting Yang补益剂 supplementing formula补益心脾 supplementing heart and spleen补阴 nourishing Yin补阴剂 Yin-nourishing formula补中益气supplementing the middle to benefit Qi不得眠 insomnia不寐 sleeplessness不内外因 non-interior non-exterior causes不通则痛 stagnation leading to pain不育 male infertility不孕 infertility仓廪之官 organ of gra

36、nary藏 1.同"脏" Zang; 2.脏器总称 viscera; 3.store产科 obstetrics产门 delivery gate (vigina)长夏 long summer肠鸣 borborygmus肠澼 dysentery肠痈 intestinal abscess常脉 normal pulse常色 normal complexion朝食暮吐 vomiting in the evening of foodeaten in the morning潮红 flushing潮热 tidal fever炒制 stir-fry processing沉脉 deep pul

37、se乘 over-restrain痴呆 dementia迟脉 slow pulse齿痕舌 scalloped tongue冲剂 soluble medicine冲脉 Chong meridian冲任不调 disharmony of Chong and Renmeridians冲任不固 unconsolidation of Chong and Renmeridians冲任虚寒 deficiency coldness of Chong andRen meridians抽搐 convulsion抽筋 cramp处方 prescription传变 transmission传导之官 organ of t

38、ransportation传经 meridian transmission喘鸣 wheezing喘息 panting疮疡 sore春温 spring-warm disease纯阳之体 pure Yang constitution刺络拔罐 collateral-pricking and cupping刺手 needling hand刺痛 stabbing pain从治法 contrary treatment腠理 interstices催乳 promoting lactation寸口 Cunkou搓针 twisting needle大便不通 constipation大便失禁 fecal incon

39、tinence大肠寒结 coldness accumulation of largeintestine大肠津亏 large intestine fluid deficiency大肠经 large intestine meridian大肠湿热 large intestine dampness-heat大汗 profuse sweating大络 large collateral带脉 Dai meridian带下病 women's diseases丹剂 elixir丹田 Dantian单方 single-medicine formula单煎 decocted alone单手进针法 singl

40、e-handed needle insertion胆经 gallbladder meridian胆虚气怯 gallbladder-Qi deficiency胆郁痰扰 gallbladder-stagnation and phlegmdisturbance但寒不热 chill without fever但热不寒 fever without chill淡渗利湿eliminating dampness with bland drugs导便 laxation导引 Daoyin盗汗 night sweating得气 obtaining Qi得神 fullness of vitality地支 earthl

41、y branch电针 electroacupuncture电针麻醉 electroacupuncture anesthesia调和肝脾 harmonizing liver and spleen调和气血 harmonizing Qi and blood调和营卫 harmonizing Ying and Wei phases调经 regulating menstruation调理冲任 regulating Chong and Ren meridians跌打损伤 traumatic injury督脉 Du meridian短气 shortness of breath顿服 taken at draug

42、ht多汗 profuse sweating (hyperhidrosis)多梦 excessive dreaming多尿 polyuria鹅口疮 thrush呃逆 hiccup恶风 aversion to wind恶寒 aversion to coldness恶露 lochia恶色 malignant complexion恶心 nausea耳聋 deafness耳轮 helix耳鸣 tinnitus耳穴 ear acupoint耳针 auricular needling发病 onset of disease发汗解表 inducing sweating to relieve exterior发散

43、风寒药 wind-coldness-dispersing drugs烦渴 vexation and thirst烦闷 vexation and oppression烦热 fever with vexation烦躁易怒 vexation and irritablility反胃 regurgitation泛酸 acid regurgitation方剂 formula房室不节 excessive sexual life肥胖 obesity肺朝百脉 lung connecting all vessels肺合大肠 lung being related to large intestine肺津不布 lun

44、g-liquid failing to be distributed肺经 lung meridian肺痨 lung consumption肺脾两虚 deficiency of both lung and spleen肺气不利 dysfunction of lung Qi肺气不宣 lung Qi failing to disperse肺气上逆 lung Qi ascending reversely肺气虚 lung Qi deficiency肺热炽盛 lung heat exuberance肺肾阴虚 Yin deficiency of lung and kidney肺司呼吸 lung govern

45、ing breath肺痿 lung atrophy肺阴虚证 lung Yin deficiency pattern肺主皮毛 lung governing skin and hair肺主气 lung governing Qi肺主治节 lung governing management andregulation风关 wind pass风寒表证 wind coldness exterior pattern风寒感冒 common coldness due towind-coldness风寒束表 wind-coldness binding exterior风轮 wind wheel风热证 wind-h

46、eat pattern风湿相搏 wind and dampness conflictingmutually风痰 wind-phlegm风温 wind-warm disease风疹 rubella伏脉 deep-hidden pulse伏痰 latent phlegm伏邪 latent evils伏饮 latent fluid-retention扶正固本supporting vital Qi to consolidate root扶正祛邪supporting vital Qi and expelling evils浮络 superficial collaterals浮脉 floating pul

47、se浮肿 edema复方 compound formula腹满 abdominal fullness腹痛拒按 unpalpable abdominal pain腹痛喜温 abdominal pain with preference forwarmth腹泄 diarrhea腹胀 abdominal distention干咳 dry cough干咳无痰 dry cough without sputum肝 liver肝藏血 liver storing blood肝胆火旺 exuberant fire of liver andgallbladder肝胆气郁 Qi depression of liver

48、 andgallbladder肝胆湿热 dampness-heat in liver andgallbladder肝风内动 liver wind stirring inside肝火犯肺 liver fire invading lung肝火上炎 liver fire flaming upward肝脾不调disharmony between liver and spleen肝脾两虚 deficiency of both liver and spleen肝气不舒 constrained liver-Qi肝气犯胃 liver Qi invading stomach肝气横逆 transverse inv

49、ading of liver Qi肝气郁结 liver-Qi depression肝肾不足 insufficiency of liver and kidney肝肾同源liver and kidney sharing the same source肝肾阴虚 Yin deficiency of liver and kidney肝胃不和disharmony between liver and stomach肝血亏虚 deficiency of liver blood肝阳化风 liver Yang transforming into wind肝阳上亢hyperactive liver Yang asc

50、ending肝郁气滞 liver depression and Qi stagnation肝主筋 liver governing sinews肝主疏泄 liver governing soothing膏药 plaster隔物灸 indirect moxibustion攻补兼施 combination of supplement andelimination骨蒸潮热 bone-steaming tidal fever固崩止带 stopping metrorrhagia andleukorrhagia固表止汗consolidating exterior to stop sweating固冲止带 c

51、onsolidating Chong meridian tostop leukorrhagia固经止血 regulating menstruation andstopping bleeding固涩药 astringing drugs固肾涩精consolidating kidney to astringe essence刮痧疗法 Guasha therapy归经 meridian entry鬼门 sweat pore滚法 rolling manipulation寒化 coldness transformation寒积 coldness accumulation寒极生热 extreme coldn

52、ess transforming intoheat寒凝气滞Qi stagnation due to coldnesscoagulation寒热往来 alternating chills and fever寒湿困脾coldness dampness encumbering spleen寒痰 coldness phlegm寒邪 coldness evil寒者热之 treating coldness syndrome withhot-natured drugs毫针 filiform needle和解表里 harmonizing and relieving exteriorand interior和胃

53、降逆 harmonizing stomach to lowerQi-reversal黑睛 black part of eye洪脉 surging pulse后天之本 root of acquired constitution后天之精 postnatal essence后下 decocted late滑脉 slippery pulse滑苔 slippery coating化湿药 dampness-eliminating drugs化痰开窍 resolving phlegm to open orifices化痰止咳 resolving phlegm to stop cough黄带 yellow l

54、eukorrhagia黄疸 jaundice黄帝内经 Yellow Emperors Inner Classic黄苔 yellow coating回阳救逆 restoring Yang from collapse魂 soul活血调经 activating blood to regulatemenstruation活血化瘀 activating blood to resolve stasis活血通络 activating blood to dredgecollaterals火克金 fire restraining metal火生土 fire generating earth霍乱 cholera饥不欲食 hunger without appetite急下存阴 urgent purging to preserve Yin煎药法 decocting method健脾 strengthening spleen健脾和胃 strengthening spleen andharmonizing stomach健脾化湿 strengthening sp