2020年南京中考英语考前冲刺(阅读填空)学案

1、考前冲刺（阅读填空）题型考点2017 年2018刘佃年任务型阅读企题2題2题总结诃转换词B题沖,动词（原幵知过去式旳去 分剛4题4懸形容词3题2題1题首字母 （词性频率统计）副调1題2題名词（原形塩数/所有 格2题3題3题介诃1题连词南京中考英语考前冲刺（阅读填空）题型2M7年201野年20佃年任务型 阅读粘贴词2题总结词2&转换词隅动词（原形加去式加去 分词/）4题44麵形容词3題個首字母 （词性覽率统计）Mfl個2题名词有 格）2题斑3题介词1题连词4/17左侧：？同列形式对齐Making a scheduleObey ing(obey) the schedule左侧：？总结词标题

2、：原因：the cause(s)of saying no/the _reason(s)_ _ for saying notitle左侧：?总结词优缺点：adva ntaqe(s)/ disad-van tage(s)情况；形势 s ituati on(s)看法，观点：op inion影响：(名词)in flue nce/effect(动词)in flue nce/affect结果：result (s)结论：con clusi on方式：the way to do/the way of doin g/howto do建议：advice/suggesti on s/tips目的：purpose/g

3、oal/aim人物传记类：岀生时间Date of birth/死亡时间Date of death/ 成就： achievement/ 困难，阻碍：difficulty/difficulties1. 原句：First of all, sleeping in class is not a good way to endeal使喜爱)yourself to teachers.表格：Students sleeping in class may not beby their teachers! 2019 南京】2. 原句： Ano ther major problem is litter. I n th

4、e parks it is a particular 特另 H的)dan ger to ani mals.表格：Litter isto animals.【2017 南京】3. 原句： There are nine National Parks in England. The first three were the Peak District, the Lake District and Dartmoor, which were all named as National Parks in 1951. Others followed afterwards, such as the North

5、York Moors in 1952, the New Forest in 2005 and the South Dow ns in 2010.表格： Nine parks were named as National Parks in England in different.4. 原句： Well, you can beg in with listi ng all the subjects you n eed to study.考前冲刺（阅读填空）表格： Making a of all the subjects you need to study.【2019 泰州】5. 原句： Now i

6、t is a good idea to study at the same time every day. In this way, you actually have a planyou can remember easily.【 2019 泰州】表格： Study at the same time every day , or you will your plan.【 2019 泰州】6. 原句： Put up a copy of your study guide at home so you and your family can see it.表格： Put up your plan

7、where it can be easily【. 2019 泰州】7. 原句： Then it goes through Egypt's famous Nile Valley before reaching the Mediterranean Sea地中海）.表格：Then the Nile goes through the Nile Valley. Finally itthe Mediterranean Sea地中海）.【 2019徐州】8. 原句： Ancient people traded along the river for hundreds of miles.表格： Anc

8、ient people bought and goods along the river for hundreds of miles【. 2019徐州】9. 原句： If taking a course costs too much, consider learning it by yourself with the help of languagelearning apps.表格： You can yourself with the help of the apps.10. 原句： If you cook a dinner for your parents, they'llfeel

9、happy and think you are their pride.表格： You parents will be of you.11. 原句： Health is the most important thing for everyone.表格： It is good for health, and health really to everyone.5/17考前冲刺（阅读填空）12. 原句： On the island, people lived wealthy lives. They built large houses with gold.表格：People with greatl

10、ived in houses made of gold.13. 原句： If you show your teacher that you want to make the situation better, he or she will probably do everything possible to make happen.表格：Show your teacher that you want tothe situationhe or she will do everythingpossible to make happen.14. 标题：（人物传记）A briefof wuxia wr

11、iter Jin Yo ng15. 原句： But is lan guage cha nge a good thing or a bad thi ng? Some people thi nk However, otherpeople believe 表格：Two differenton language change总结词）16. 原句：Low-quality snacks sold at these stores do harm to childrens health.表格： Low-quality snacks are to children's health.17. 原句： Wo

12、rk out any food problems timely.表格： any food problems as soon as possible.18. 原句： Famous people or psychologists心理学家）wrote many of self-help books.表格： Many of self-help books wereby famous people or psychologists心理学家）.19. 原句： They teach you how to deal with problems in your life.表格： They teach you w

13、hat to with problems.20. 原句： Her site helps women succeed in the business world.表格： Her site helps wome n havein the bus in ess world.21. 原句：They found that people in the group who had read more self-help books have more stress.表格： A survey showed that people who had read more self-help books were m

14、ore.22.As I en tered an in ter nati onal high school all my frie nds felt surprised at my short hair . This is because my old school thi nks tee nage y 1 are n't the time for look ing pretty. The n I coloured my hair blue. For the first time , I felt free and beautiful. This in ter nati onal sch

15、ool s 2 to meet my n eeds.I had a t 3 education background. I went to public schools, received normal (常规的) educati on and was required to follow r 4 like every other stude nt Later, I bega n to won der w 5this educati on was truly suitable for me.However, in the new school my high hopes were not me

16、t. For a while , I found myself in a surpris ingsituati on as I faced before It was s 6 the biggest challe nge I faced in my educationhe freedom to try new things . In the old system, I was strongly advised a 7 trying new things . But in my new school, it worked the opposite way we had many chances

17、to try new things . But if I f 8, I must be respon sible (负责任的) because I put myself i n such risk. Fin ally , it ledme to get into trouble aga in.As time went by, I started to find my o 9 balanee. In fact, none of the education systems in the world are perfect. I am l 10 eno ugh to have a cha nee t

18、o bring great value from both systems togethe. As a result,ve built a system for myself.23. (2019?徐州)My favourite clothing is an old biker jacket . It 1(make) of thick black leather andit has a red lining . It bel on ged to my mother whe n she was young so it's very old now!Why do I love my jack

19、et ? Because it 2(be) once my mother's and because it is verypractical . I 3(not n eed) to iron it and I n ever n eed to get it clea ned It 4(keep)me warm and dry, so I wear it all the time, except in summer. Also, leather jackets n ever go out of fashi on and you can wear them with jea ns, skir

20、ts and dresses8/17考前冲刺（阅读填空）The other day I was in a cafe and I left the jacket on the back of my chair 5（realize）it whe n I was on the bus and I thought rd lost it forever. At that mome nt a young guy jumped onto the bus and he 6（hold）my jacket in his hand! He had run after me dow n the road withit

21、. We started chatting and I made a new friend Now I think of it as my lucky jacket .24. （2019?南通）Nothing is impossible to a willing heart . A short video about seven people wearing prosthetic devices （人造装置） who t1a desert race challenge has become popularThe seven disabled people j 2in the 108kilome

22、ter desert race from May 11 to14 in DunhuangNorthwest China's Gansu Province. Six of the seven had one leg amputated （截肢）,and o 3 had two legs amputatedCheng Baoj un, a man from Luohe,Cen tral Chi na's Henan Province,the double amputeesaid he n ever i4 he could take part in the desert race &

23、quot;It is great. I can do it, and youcan also. ""It is easy to say , but walking it is h5. "Cheng said. On the first day,they fini shed a complete sect ion of 27 kilometers of the race and on the sec ond day they fini shed 20 kilometers"My legs were painful while I was walking .

24、 We also met with a very big sandstorm on the way But s6 it was a challenge , we could not give up . We all encouraged each other tocontinue." he said . After gett ing t 7, they rested on the third day and walked on theFourth .Lao Tongyi walked the longest of the group a distance of more than 7

25、0 kilometers Team leaderSun Naicheng said that they had to p8 through depopulated （人烟稀少的）areas of theIt's up toIGobi Desert . He also added that team members challe nged themselvesand realized their d 9.They are good e 10 for every one to lear n from .you how far you go . If you don't try ,

26、you will never know .9/17考前冲刺（阅读填空）25. （2019?泰 州）Every one knows that sec on dha nd smoke is as dan gerous as firstha ndsmoke. But have you h1of "third hand" smoke? Third ha ndsmoke means the pollution left on the surfaces（表面）of things 娜around, l 2 furniture or clothes .Whenroom, poisonous

27、 particles （粒子） in tobacco（烟草）smoke landsome one smokes in aon the surfaces of the furniture or his clothes even after the cigarette （香烟）has been put outThis can cause a great dan ger to your family e 3youn ger childre n .Babies have only just learned to walk They are more likely to be harmed by thi

28、rd hand smoke.This is b _4they are ofte n close to surfaces of thin gs. such as floors, walls and furniturewhere tobacco particles remain Whe n they t 5 these surfaces they get their hands pollutedSo, it is necessary and important to say n 6 to third hand smoke. To achieve this, strict r 7 for forbi

29、ddi ng （禁止）smok ing in side homes should be carried out. If one ofyour family members smokes , please make sure he smokes o 8 the house. Get him a special jacket and ha, so once he f 9 smok ing, he will take them off before gett ing in side the house.Moreover, make sure that a smoker washes his hand

30、s and face,and cha nges hisclothes before pick ing up the baby.Many times, you cannot see the smoke doing harm to your child but it does n't mean he or she is s 10". Give up smoking , or if that is not possible , make sure that your loved onesfar away from third hand smoke.26. （2019?南 京）Chi

31、n ese writ ing is one of the world's greatest writi ng systems It is more w 1 in use tha n alphabetic （字母的） writing systems. More than half of the world's books are written in Chinese, including historical writings and novels , along with writings on government and law .At the beg inning, wr

32、itte n Chin ese was a picturehased 12. It dates back several thousa ndyears to the u 3 of animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved （刻） by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in t4 han zi.11/17考前冲刺（阅读填空）By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols had become a wel

33、l developed writing system . Over theyears, the system developed into different forms as it was a time when people were d 5 geographically, leading to different dialects （方言） and characters This, however, c 6 un der Emperor Qishihua ng of the Qin Dyn asty.Emperor Qinshihuang united （统一）the seven maj

34、or states into one country where the Chinese writi ng system bega n to develop in one directio n.That writi ng system was of great i7 in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still c 8 in writing . Written Chi

35、nese has also become an importa nt method to c 9Chi na's prese nt with its past. People in moder n timescan read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient timesToday, Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture, As China plays a g10role in the world , an

36、 increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate（ 欣赏） China's culture through this amazing language Written Chinese spreads Chinese culture wherever it goes.27. （2019?扬州）We con firmed that Jim was locked in the hut. We spe nt two n ights d 1 a hole un der the hut . We cam

37、e up un der Jim's bed He was very surprised to see us We p 2 Jim to free him whe n we were ready . Then we climbed t 3 the hole back to our bedroom and talked about a pla n .Tom wan ted to make an adve nture . He wrote a letter to Un cle Silas telli ng him somebody wasplanning to steal Jim. I pu

38、t the letter under the front door We waited for the c 4 to free Jim .The next night, some men were in Uncle Silas's sitting roomaill with guns!We jumped out of the bedroom window and climbed into the hut . "Come on, Jim!"Tom whispered . "Huck, you go first . The n you, Jim . I'

39、;ll go l 5."We heard somebody shout ing "The thieves have s 6 Jim!" We quickly climbed out and ran towards the fence.We kept running like our f 7 were on fire . We made it to the fence . I jumped over the fence and Jim followed me . Tom was right behind us . U 8, he caught his trouser

40、s on an ail . He pulled t 9 free but the men heard the no ise They started shooti ng. We ran to the考前冲刺（阅读填空）river and jumped into the canoe.We lay down, out of breath."Jim!You're a free man!" I said . We were all happy and Tom was the h 10."It was a great adventure, "Tom sai

41、d. "And look!I got a bullet in my leg!"It was true. His leg was bleeding badly but he considered it as part of the adventureTake n from The Adve nture of Huckleberry Fi nnfflRrjing HOPF to thoMin 忤28. 【2019建邺区】Nick Vujicic was born, without arms and legs, in 1982 in the city of Melbour ne,

42、 Australia. As a child, Nick struggled （抗争）with all kinds of t 86 and problems men tally （ 精 神地）and physically, but fin ally he accepted his disability. As Nick grew up he lear ned to deal with his disability and started to be a 87_ todomore and more thi ngs on his ow n. In Grade Seve n was c88_ as

43、chairpers on of his school.When he was seventeen, he started his own non-profit （非营利的） organizationLife W 89Limbs （肢体）.By the age of 19, Nick started to encourage other people and bring them hope, through speaking and telling his story. He became a great speaker, paying more attention to teenage pro

44、blems. He has i_ 90_ over three million people in almost 60 countries on five continents. He e_91 starred （主演 ）in the short film The Butterfly Circus, which won the Doorpost Film Project topsp92 of 2009. I n 2010, the film also won two awards as the Best Short Film at the 2010 Method Fest Independen

45、t Film Festival.On February 12, 2012, Vujicic married Kanae Miyahara. Their first son, Kiyoshi James, was born in 2013, w _93a sec ond, Dejan Levi, was born in August 2015. B_ 94_ thechildre n are healthy. Vujicic gets success not only in his career but also in his private life.Now, Vujicic has his

46、own speaking company Attitude is Altitude. He s _95 with his audience （听众）the importance of vision and dreaming big. He thinks God has led him share his story and experie nces to help others deal with whatever challe nge they have in their life, and let God turn it into a blessing （祝福）.29. 【2019南京市联

47、合体】t get on wmyl with考前冲刺（阅读填空）Many teenagers don' get along well with their parents and they donknow what to do. If you face such a problem, what I' m saying86.to youHave you ever thought of t87to your pare nts to findout why you don ' t get along with each otheWhen I was a teenager, I

48、didnpare nts, e88. We sometimes argued （争吵）with each other. I am sorrythat I had such an experie nee.Now I ' m a mother of four girls. Of course, we have different opinions, b89I encouragethem to com muni cate with me ope nly and hon estly .In this way I make sure that the t 0meand come to me fo

49、r any thi ng. As a r 1, we get along verywell.Arguing with your parents will make them angry and you won' t feel good. Also, rememberthe most importa nt thi ng is to solve the problem. Try your best to be calm. If you cannot con trol your f 92, you can go to a doctor or your teacher who could gi

50、ve you a93on your problemRemember that your pare nts love you. Sometimes they do someth ing that you find h_ 94_ to un dersta nd. For example, you may want to be a sin ger in the future, but your pare nts want you to do somethi ng else. If s_ _95, try to think in their shoes.Life is too short and fa

51、mily is important! Try your best to get along well with your parents.30. 【2019鼓楼区】We arrived at the tree house after a long journey down the Amazon亚马逊）.It ' s a huge river, almost a chocolate brow n at times. It is difficult to describr what the forest is l86. There are so manygree ns and brow n

52、s. At times, the c87above are black and the rain heavy, but it soon clearsand becomes light and the forest is alive with c88butterflies and birds. The tree house isabout four metres above the g89and very comfortable. We ate fish for dinner and slept.I had a won derful day. We went for a walk through

53、 the forest. You look u90and sometrees rise to a height of fifty metres. There are so many ani mals and in sects up there. Dow n at the bottom on the forest floor we saw millio ns of an ts, all busy c91food. I went a short dista nee aloneand met a stra nger. I was in great fear but told m92to calm d

54、ow n. He asked me where I camefrom and whe n I told him I was from Chi na he was very in terested. We t93for a long time.考前冲刺（阅读填空）It was very interesting and he taught me a lot about the natural environment here.We had a great breakfast of forest fruit. We sat outside. There was a heavy shower but

55、we wered94with all the leaves above us. The forest is like a huge gree n umbrella. The n we saw ahuge sn ake. L95, it went away quite soon. We went to see some won derful flowers. The smellwas fan tastic, but the flowers attracted in sects so we could not go n ear. I have really enjo yed myself here

56、 in the Amaz on.31. 【2019溧水区】B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位When making a promise, why do Chinese people like to hook pinkies （勾小指）?In Chi na, childre n like to make promises and show their t 66 in each other byhook ing pin kies with each other. They the n say,“ A pin kie promise must b

57、e k*®7 for 100 years. Maybe you used to hook pin kies with your buddies, did n ' ybu?No one is sure how long this h 68 has remai ned and where it comes from. Onetheory （学说）is that it has someth ing to do with the role of fin gers in Chin ese c 69 . As we all know, the excha nging of thoughts. And it shows that the two believe in each other. That might be why the fin gers play an importa nt part in making promises. Chin ese people not only use them to complete a promise, it is also com mon for some an cie nt people to cut fin gers w 72 mak i