台湾土木工程词汇6

1、shaft friction格身摩擦力shaker 摇箭檄shake computer program shake 程式blocking 塞板block-diagram 立 地 if 剖面 beblock stone 现石block shear sample境911剪力（琨地）block sampleblock foundation埃犬基碳！block failure埃犬破壤block anchorage堀犬 is定blinding material填塞材料blinding concrete混凝土blinding金甫路石砂blind subdrain 盲港blende drainage盲濯腓水

2、blende drain 盲港blende catch basin 盲接井blende soil 混染土bleeder wellmb|井blasting| 炸blastability coefficienthi炸彳系数blastability 可炸性blast furnace slags 渣blast densification 爆破振密blast !炸，爆凰blanket grouting覆 31 灌blanket course覆blanket覆 hblaine fineness布莱恩奈田度black earth 黑土black cotton soil 黑棉土bituminous seal灌

3、青封）wseismorgraph地震停ibond clay月戮黏土semi-conductor radiation 半醇 放射 定器bond月蓼结解耸合，粘结semi-infinite solid半瓢限 hsensitive clayhi敏黏土bolting 螺固bolt 螺栓sensitivityhi敏度boiling 砂滂sensitivity ratiohi敏度boglime(see freshwater marl)沼涕淤泥sequence of strata地)w)w 次bog peat 沼涕泥炭 bog much 泥炭 bog 沼涕地 b ft波 bady wave tl 波 bad

4、y stress 彳散h鹰力 bady measurement methodotiwj 定法bady force 彳散 il 力 blue printkhblown per-min 每分打擎数 blown tip pile 爆端格 blown sand凰成砂blow-up 鼓起 (路工 ) blow-in涯i 入blow count of spt襟型贯入擎数blow count 打擎数 blocky structure 或耕犬 造 bore hole seismic loggineit 孔震测柱4犬 hsedimentation analysis沈，殿分析bore holeit 孔seepag

5、e 渗流 bore core 岩心 seepage face 渗流面 seepage failure渗流破壤bore casing 套管 seepage force 渗流力 seepage line 渗流 seepage pressure渗流 sb 力seepage velocity 渗流速度 bore ith seepage water 渗流水 seeping water 渗流水 border stone4m 石segment 璟片、sffi border pile遏格bookhouse fabric it 堆 造 segregation 高隹析 book clay带状黏土seif 砂丘 s

6、eismic coefficient地震保数bonding force维力，结合力seismic exploration震勤测探法bonding agent 粘结剜seismic intensity scale震度等级bonding 月寥合seismic velocity 震波速度bond strength月蓼结弓度，粘结弓负度borehole specimen it 孔土檬borehole shear apparatusit 孔剪切停iborehole scannerit 孑 l 捕描器borehole sample it 孔土檬borehole recordit 孑 l 幺己borehol

7、e pressure recovery testit 孔 sb 力恢便borehole periscopeit 孔潜望 hborehole logi柱孔柱 4犬 beborehole jackit 孔千斤 imborehole gravimeterit 孔重力停iborehole extensometer伸t 孔伸弓ihhborehole cleaning 清孔borehole tvit 孔 u 视boreholeit 孔borehole caliper iojiborehole direct shear device剪t 孑 l 直剪 hborehole camera理事孔照相檄second

8、ary grout二次灌secondary lining二次 砌bored pile it 掘格bored cast-in-place pileit 孔埸柱格bore-hole seismic loggingit 孑l 震测柱4犬 hsecondary structure 二次 造section modulus圜i面彳系数bore rodit 捍sedentary soil 残稹土sediment 沉稹物bore plug 孔取檬黑占位hsedimentary rock 沉稹岩bore logit 孔柱#犬 besandy soil砂 if 土壤saprolite 腐泥岩、腐泥土saturat

9、ed unit weight套包和罩位重saturation套包和saturation curve 套包和曲saturation line套包和scale 比例尺scale effect 规模效鹰scaly structure 鳞4犬 造scarp 崖schist 片岩schistosity 片理schmidt hammer 史氏金垂schmidt net史氏余同scoria 火山岩滓scour 7中刷scraper舌犍檄scree 崖石屑screen 箭screening plant箭埸screw auger螺旋 itscrew pile 螺旋管seags 柬南至大地工程曾sealing c

10、oat止水）wseamseasonal movement季性移勤secant modulus正割模数secondary compression次1o宿secondary consolidation次屋密borehole stress gage孔内鹰力言十runoffill 流runway 跑道rupture envelope破壤包余磊rupture line 破壤rutting 事辙r-value 抵抗值rsafe load安全载重safety factor安全彳系数sag 下垂salinais 湖salinityis 度sample 取檬sample 取檬器sampling 取檬sampli

11、ng disturbance取檬攥勤sampling tube取椽管sand 砂土、砂sand bar 砂洲sand bitumen砂灌青sand bitumen砂灌青sand bitumen砂灌青sand drain排水砂格sand dune 砂丘sand fraction 砂分量sand mat砂塾sand pile砂格sandstone砂岩sandy clay砂 if 黏土sandy clay loam 砂 if 黏if 壤土sandy loam 砂 if 壤土rock drilling岩)wit 孔rock facies 岩相rock fall 落篮、落石rock fill dam 堆

12、石墉rock flour 岩末rock mass岩 hrock mass rating (rmr)岩 si 分级法rock mechanics 岩石力 hrock pressure岩石sb 力rock quality designation 岩石品 指襟rock salt is 岩rock slide 岩石滑勤rock test 岩石rock waste 岩屑rod金同捍rolled earth dammb 土墉rolled fillhl1填土roller屋路檄roof天篮root hole根穴rotary boring旋醇式it 孔rotary drilling旋醇式it 孔rotary p

13、ercussion boring旋率鼾蓟擎式 it 孑 lrotational slip旋醇滑roughness 粗糙度roughness ratio 粗度比roundness 圄度比rubber-tired rollerfiwifljmbwrubber-tired roller月蓼 i辅irubble 粗石、碎石retardation延遽琨象retrogressive slide彳爰退滑reverse circulation bored pile反循璟法 it 掘格reverse fault 逆圜僧reynold's number雷! revetmenthi岸rheology流 hr

14、hyolite 流岩rift 裂向rift valley 裂谷、地塑rigid foundation网1j 性基硫1rigid pavement iu 性路面rigid wall刚性精rigidity modulus网1j 性模数rill erosion 余田流 7ch虫ring shear apparatus璟式剪力 hriprap 抛石riser pipeie 管river deposit河拗friver levee 堤岸river terrace河成 f皆地roadbed 路基road embankment 路堤road foundation 路基robot 檄器人rock 岩石rock

15、 anchor岩猫rock bolt 岩栓rock burst 岩爆rock core 岩心relative humidity相茎找！度relative rigidity相茎寸网1j 性relict soil 遣土relief well 瞿屋井remolded soil 重塑土壤remolding (remoulding) 重塑、重模remolding gain重塑弓毒化量remolding loss重塑弱化量remote sencing 遥感、窗kjrendulic's stress path速瑞克鹰力路省irepeated loading 反覆载重、重载重replacement m

16、ethod换土法reservoir 水廛、it油眉residual clay soil 残留黏土residual deformation残留燮形residual factor残留弓负度因数residual shear strength 残留剪力弓负度residual soil 残留土、残稹土residual settlement残绘沈陷量residual stress残ios 力resistance 阻抗、u阻resisting moment 阻抗力矩、底抗力矩resistivity surveyu 阻测探法resonance 共振resonant-column test 共振柱respons

17、e control structure 免震 造response spectrum 反喷普restoring force回便力resultant seismic coefficient合成地震保数retaining wall摧土精rate of loading载重速度rate of operation :® 用率rayleigh wave瑞雷波raymond pile 雷蒙格ready mixed concretejk 拌混凝土reaming 孔rebound curve 回胀曲recharge well 祷注井reclaimed land新生地recompact再ffit、再夯ur

18、ecompression再io宿reconnaissance勘查reconsolidation再ib 密recovery ratio 回收率rectangle dividing methodii 方形副分法recumbent fold 耿褶皴red clay 缸黏土red soil 土reduction factor 减低率reflection method反射法refraction method折射法refusal 抗迤（打格）regional metamorphismim 域作用regolith 凰化唇表土regur 黑棉土reinforced concrete 金同筋?昆凝土reinfo

19、rced concrete pile金同筋?昆凝土格reinforced earth 力口si土relative consistency相茎寸稠度relative density 相茎寸密度quartz 石英quartz-diorite石英风条泉岩quartz porphyry 石英斑岩quartz-schist 石英片岩quartzite 石英岩quaternary deposit第四幺hjwquaternary period 第四幺已quay wall岸精quick clay流黏土quick condition流箧修件quick explosives 高速炸quicksand流砂quick

20、 shear test 快剪q-value q 值radial flow 幅射流radial shear 幅射状剪力radial shear zone幅射状剪力imradioactive exploration （prospecting）放射性检测探法radioactive exploration放射性检测探法radioactive logging放射性横眉法radius of influence 影警半radius of relative stiffness网1j 比半raft foundation筏式基碳iraker pile 斜格rammer擎1m、夯土檄ramp 坡道、匝道rankin

21、e's earth pressure theoryu金土 sb 力理rankine's earth pressureu 金土 sb 力理rapid filtration迅速遇滤rapid transit tunnel捷:® 隧道boundary condition遏界僚件bound water 附著水boulder clay 巨石黏土boulder blasting巨石hi炸boulder 巨石bottom pressure 底sb力（隧道）boston heave 底部隆起boston charge底部装蕖,底冲法boston blue clay波士理0®

22、 黏土borrow pit 借土坑borrow material 借土料borrow exploration借土勘探borrow exploration借土堪探borrow area借土 imborrow 借土borros point波h捍（沉降sou ）boring-coreit 孔岩心boring rodit 捍boring righwboring maching itwboring log孔|孔柱#犬 beboring frameit 架boring casingit 探套管boring bitmiboringit探,it孔borescope 孔检示器borerit孔,hw , ohbo

23、rehole (boring) it 孔borehole surveyingit 孔测量quarry 探石埸、石碾brine 卤水briefly farozen soil wwztbrief analysis 曾易分析bridge 槁breccia 角磔石breast wall胸罪ibreakwater防波堤breaking strain圜i 裂鹰燮breakdown pressure 破碎sb 力break stone 碎石brazilian test巴西式braided stream聊犬河川brackish water 微 it 水brackishdeposit半 it 沉稹bracing

24、 支撑braceing 支撑版braced sheeting支撑版braced excavation 支 hill挖brace(bracing) 撑悍box shear apparatus (see direct shear apparatus)盒式剪力停i (直接剪力彳之一st )box pile 箱型格box foundation箱型基碳ibox caisson 沉箱bowl-shape settlement 碗型沉陷bowl scraper 刮土檄boussinesq theory 布西涅斯克理bourdon gauge布登sb 力boundary zone ofcapillarity

25、毛余田管界限 imboundary layer遏界)wboundary layer遏界)wbulk density统tl 密度bulk compressibilityh 稹ib宿性bulb pile大 mm格bulb of bressure焉形等sb 力球building site 工地building rubble 建篥垃圾building material建篥材料building line 建篥building code （by-laws0建篥法规buffer彳蓟器buckling 挫屈buckling load sb 曲载重bucking 地段曲bucket auger 摩斗 itbub

26、bler unit彝泡器brucite水 it 石brownian movement 布朗:&brooming 劈裂bromine-82,br 溴-82bromhead ring shear 璟剪broken stone 碎石broken sliding surface不速 u 滑勤面broken course断裂）wbroadly graded soils3fcb配土brittleness index脆性指数brittleness脆性brittle failure脆性破壤brittle clay脆性黏土brine storage 卤水存brine pond卤水池byte位元能by-p

27、ass seepage usbuttress wall 前垛精butte 孤山butt 格burst tearing test 胀破burst strength胀破弓负度burn-cut核裂拔心!炸buried terrace埋藏 f皆地buried structure埋入式结 物burger's body柏格霍iburger model柏格模式burette 滴定管bureau public road classification system美阈公路局土壤分 h法 （bprcs）burden 炸孔面距buoyat unit weight （see suberged unit wei

28、ght）浸水罩位重buoyat pile 浮力格buoyat foundation浮式基破buoyat density, p浸水密度buoyancy raft浮式基碳ibuoyancy浮力bunson burner本身燃;w 檄bulldozer堆土檄bulking hbulkhead wall隔睛，岸壁,bulkhead 隔睛，堤岸，防水壁bulk unit weight统11军位重bulk specific gravity统tl比重，假比重bulk rockfill抛石11bulk modulus 统tl 模数calyx drill holes萼4犬 it 孔calyx drill萼4犬

29、itcaliper logcalifornia bearing ratio (cbr)加州载重比(美h )caliche 生硝，金丐k土calibration test 校正calibration curve 校正曲calibration 校正caldera 巨火山口calculous soil wmztcalculate self-weight collapse, zs 1重算自重坍陷量calcite 方解石calcilutie(calcilutyte) 灰泥岩calcify 金丐化calcareous spar 方解石calcareous soil石灰if 土calcareous ooze

30、 金丐 泥calcareous concretion金丐if 结核calcareous石灰if 的calc spar 方解石caisson 沉箱caission foundation 沉箱基破caission disease沉箱病，潜水夫病caission 沉箱cainozoic era 新生代cage of reinforcement 金同筋 flcable tool drilling彳swcable tool drill(see churn drill)彳swc-line c (塑性h )c-horizon c眉位propylite青 41 岩protective filter 保 h 滤

31、proving ring 衡圈、力圈puddle clay月蓼泥黏土pulling test抗拔就瞬pull-out resistance 抗拔力pull-out test 抗拔pulvimixer 粉碎拌和檄pumice 浮石、蛭石pumping phenomera噫泥垣象pumping test抽水割揄、唧筒割揄p-wave 波、p 波pycnometer 比重瓶pyrite 黄碾、硫化pyrophyllite 集螭岩pyroclastic rock 火成碎屑岩pyrophyllite 罩石pyroxene 耀石vise 老虎鱼甘cantilever sheet piling 熟臂版格 c

32、antilever sheet pile wall熟臂版格精cantilever sheet pile熟臂版格cantilever retaining wall熟臂式摧土精cantilever footing熟臂式基脸口canalization 渠化 , 槽化 camkometer剜檎cambridge sampler病牖取檬器cambridge model蒯m 模式cambrian period寒武幺已camberbl拱preconsolidationbob 密preconsolidation pressurebob 密ib 力grenade 手榴弹preload (preloading)

33、bob、bob法prepakt mortar pile50 格prescrete 混凝土灌金蠢檄pressure bulb ib 力球根pressure cellsb 力pressure chambersb 力室pressuremeter testsb 力pressure tunnelsb 力隧道pressure-void ratio curvesb 力孑l隙比曲prestress通i 力primary breaker 级碎石檄primary compression主io宿primary consolidation主ib 密primary lining初始勰砌primary stress初始鹰

34、力principal plane主平面principal strain主鹰燮principal stress主鹰力probing 探测proctor compaction test普i1克特普i1克特夯proctor curve普 is 克特曲profile 剖面progressive failure wb 破壤progressive settlement渐增沈陷progressive slidewb 滑proof-rollingprop b常日寺支柱point load黑占载重poiseulle's law普怡金易里定律poisson's ratio柏松比polderhi生地

35、poling board 摧土板、插板polygonal ground 多角形地poncelet method彭思烈 be解法poorly groundit 弱地 hpoorly graded不良级配的porcelain clay瓷土pore pressure孔隙sb 力pore pressure coefficient孑l 隙sb 力保数pore pressure dissipation孔隙sb 力消散琨象pore water 孔隙水pore water pressure 孔隙水sb 力porosity 孔隙率porous stone 透水石、多孔石porphyrite 玢岩porphyry

36、 斑岩post-hole auger螺旋手 itpotential energy 势能、位能pot-holefl 穴（地 ®）pot-hole建穴（路面）power shovel9b 力torch 火把，手雷;筒，泉源pozzolan 火山灰preboringbl先 it 探precambrian period先寒武幺已precast concrete pilebo蠢混凝土椿precompression 5mpingo 小丘pipe line 管piping管?勇pit sample土坑土檬、土坑pit gravel 坑磔石placement moisture content填土含水

37、量plagioclase斜 ii 石plane stress 平面鹰力plane structure 平面 造planimeter面雅huplastic design塑性 is 言十plastic equilibrium 塑性平衡plastic equilibrium theory塑性平衡理plastic flow 塑性流plasticity 塑性plasticity chart塑性 hplasticity index塑性指数plastic limit塑性限度plastic range塑性靶圉plastic strain塑性鹰燮plastic zone塑性 kplate loading tes

38、t (plate bearing test)平板载重plate tectonics 板现橇造plumbline金翰iplunge 俯角plutonic rock 深成岩pneumatic caissonh 氧沈箱pneumatic-tired roller fiwifljmbwpodzol 灰壤土point bearing 格底抗力petroleum 石油petrology 岩石 hpf-value 吸力值ph-value 酸值phenocryst 斑晶photoelastic model test 光弹性模型phreatic line 浸灌phreatic surface浸灌i 面phyll

39、ite 千枚岩physical weathering物理凰化piano wire 力金pier foundation墩基碳ipiezometer 水piezometric headsb 力水 mmpile 格pile cap 格帽pile driving 打格pile driving analyser打格勤力分析 hpile driving formula打格公式pile driving frame 打格架pile driving resistance 打格阻抗pile foundation格基碳ipile group 群格pile hammer 格金垂、格sbpile loading tes

40、t 格载重piling rig 打格檄pillar 碾柱pillow lava枕状熔岩pilot drift 醇坑pilot tunnel 醇坑passive earth pressure被勤土 sb 力path of percolation渗漏流pavement 路面、舍甫面pea gravel豆磔peak value尖峰值peat 泥炭土peat bog 泥炭地pebble 圄磔pedestal pile百力h椿、蒜im椿pedology 土壤 hpegmatite 俾晶岩pelagic deposit深海堆稹物pelite mudstone 泥岩peneplain 型平原penetrat

41、ion recordu 入幺已penetration testu 入penetrometeru 入 hpercentage by weight 重量百分比percent of consolidationib 密百分比perched water table 楼止地下水位percolation 渗流、渗漏percussion boring彳蓟擎式 it 孔peridotite 橄榄岩period 幺已permafrost 永凄土permeability 渗透性permeability test 渗透透水permeameter渗透permian period二叠幺已perviousness渗透性or

42、ganic soil 有檄土o-ring seal止水璟orogeny 造山:&orthoclase正 ii 石orthogneiss 正片麻岩osterberg's chartim 使堡bl表outbreak 超挖、超炸outcrop岩）1 露mm、露mmoutside clearance ratio 夕卜 比outwast plain冰水稹土oven-dried 烘乾overbarden覆土）woverbarden pressure覆土 sb 力overcompaction遇度mt、遇度夯uover-consolidated遇ib 密的over-consolidated r

43、atio遇屋密比overhead管理！hoverturning moment倒力矩ownerh 主oxbow lake 新月湖、牛聊湖ozone 臭氧packing 填料、勰塾（打格用）paleozoic era 古生代pantograph 余宿收器panning41 洗parent rock母岩partial saturation 部份混和particle size粒谷iparticle size distribution curve粒 分怖曲parting 裂理newtonian fluid牛 1tl流 hnodule 岩球noise pollution公害噪音non-cohesive s

44、oil 非凝聚性土壤nonconformity非整合non-destructive test 非破壤non-uniform flow 非等流normal fault 正圜僧normal stress 正鹰力、垂直鹰力normally consolidated clay 正常ib 密黏土nuclear power plant 核能赞 uj®null indicator卷帚零指示器numerical calculation 数值分析法n-value n 值、襟型贯入擎数observation wellh测井obsidian 黑耀岩octahedral normal stress正八面si

45、 正鹰力oedometer testsb 密olivin 橄榄石omori's formula大森公式one-dimensional consolidation罩向度mwooze it 泥open tender (bid)公!招襟open caisson h 口 沈箱open cut 明挖法open pit mining明坑探碾法optimum moisture content最佳含水量ordovician period 奥陶幺已ore碾石ore microscope碾石 k 微 hmonoclinal flexure 罩斜褶皴montmorillonite蒙特石、蒙脱土moor 泥炭

46、地moraine 冰磺、冰堆石mortar 水泥砂mortar 研摩臼moss 沼涕地mountain building造山道勤muck 黑泥muck 土碴、碴mud 淤泥mud flat泥 hmud flow 泥流mudstone 泥岩mud water 泥水multibench blasting多 f皆 hi炸multi-purpoe dam多目襟水墉muskeg 沼涕地mylonite 摩s!岩nappe 水舌natural frequency自然频率natural moisture content 自然含水量natural water cotent自然含水量natural water

47、cotent自然含水量negative porewater pressurenegative skin friction k周面摩擦力、k表面摩擦力neutral pressure 中和ib 力neutral stress 中和鹰力neutron moisture meter中性子水分停inew austrian tunnelling method （natm）新奥隧道法mesozoic era 中生代metamorphic rock岩metamorphism作用meteoric water 天水meteorite 01 石mica 雪母micaceous schist h 母片岩microl

48、ine微斜晨石microfossil微余田化石microscopic analysisk微 hi 分析microseism 微震milli-second blasting毫秒 hi炸mineral 碾物mining subsidence探碾坍陷minor principal stress最小主鹰力mixed-in-place pile埸拌格model test 模型modified seismic coefficient method 改良震度法modulus of elasticity弹性模数modulus of rigidity 剪力模数modulus of subgrade reacti

49、on地 41 反力保数mogote 石灰岩残丘mohr's circle摩 h hmohr's envelope 摩 iff 包余磊mohs hardness 莫氏硬度moisture content 含水量molasse磨磔）wmole 隧道檄、全隧道檄moment of inertia惯性力矩monkey 落sb、落金垂 cap格帽，雷管（俗） ma 一百离年macadam method禹克常法macadam roller三檄、三路檄mafic rock岩石磁偏角磁力测探法最大主鹰力magma 岩magnetic declinationmagnetic exploratio

50、n major principal stressmandrel 厚心捍manning's fomula曼事公式manometer液h测h言十mantle 地函marble 大理石marine deposit海稹)wmarker bed指襟)wmarl 泥灰岩marsh 沼涕地marshall test 焉歇mass curve 土稹曲mass movement mh:®0mat foundation筏式基碳imaximum dry density 最大乾密度maximum grain size最大粒mechanical analysis粒;® 分析mechanica

51、l stabilization粒瓶善定法mechanics of granular materials粒 ml 力 hmedian tectonic line (mtl) 中央 造medium sand 中砂mesh 箭眼carboniferous period, c 石炭幺已carbonizationperiod, c石炭幺已carbonatite碳酸 is 岩carbonation碳酸化carbonate 碳酸 hcarbonaceous sediment碳 if 沉稹carbonaceous碳的，碳if的，含碳的carbon-14,囊式sb力言十capsule-type pressure

52、 gauge囊式sb 力caprock 冠岩加盖降服模式capped yield modelcapilary zone毛余田管水）1capil capilary waterary tention毛余田管水毛余田管张力capilary saturation毛余田管鲍和capillary rise, hc(height0毛余田管援i 距capillary rise, hc9height0毛余田管援i 距capilary intersticecapillary pressurecapillary potential capillary migrationcapillary life test毛余田管屋力毛余田管势能毛余田管水移勤毛余田管上升孔毛余田管孔隙capillary fringecapillary film 吸附水膜capillary action毛余田管作用capillarity毛余田管垣象，毛系作用capillarimeter毛余田管倭capblock 椿帽 capacity of well 井容量 cap model加31 模式catchment area (basin)集水面稹(im)catchdrain截水港catch basin 集水 im catalyzer 催化剜