山东省德州市高三英语国庆开学测试试题10.05无答案

1、 2017年10月05日开学测试高三年级英语试题i、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共30.0分)james baldwin，an author，once said，"children have never been very good at listening to their elders，but they have never failed to imitate them"looking back，i have found this was (  1  ) as a child，i was not the best ( &

2、#160;2  ) ，but i did learn valuable lessons by (  3  ) my elders while in elementary school，i was caught in a (  4  ) a classmate had a quarrel with me because of some (  5  ) and he even threatened to beat mei didn't know how

3、 to (  6  ) him and i was even (  7  ) to go to school then my father (  8  ) my trouble and decided to go to school (  9  ) mei wasn't sure what he was planning to do，but i felt (  10  ) around h

4、imwhen at school，he talked (  11  ) to me and the boy i had issues withhe explained that we needed to solve our differences and learn to (  12  ) our friendshiphe told us a (  13  ) in which he had resolved（化解）the differences by an earnest

5、talk and made friends with another manthen he (  14  ) and we had to solve the problem ourselvesthere we stood，face to face without a wordi broke the (  15  ) first and a heated discussion followedgradually，both of us (  16  ) we had a lot

6、in common apart from the differencesat last，as my father (  17  ) ，we extended our hands and put our differences (  18  ) it was at that moment that a lifetime friendship formed what my father said did not impress me much but he set a good example of ( &#

7、160;19  ) this kind of problemthis is a reminder that it is more effective to teach children by our (  20  ) 1.a.trueb.hardc.happyd.rich2.a.boyb.reporterc.friendd.listener3.a.respectingb.observingc.imitatingd.helping4.a.testb.dilemmac.subjectd.classroom5.a.casesb.differ

8、encesc.qualitiesd.conditions6.a.turn tob.turn downc.get used tod.get rid of7.a.unwillingb.eagerc.curiousd.unsatisfied8.a.avoidedb.sharedc.knewd.considered9.a.tob.withc.towardsd.by10.a.nervousb.boredc.safed.proud11.a.heatedlyb.sadlyc.cautiouslyd.sincerely12.a.destroyb.bringc.findd.cherish13.a.storyb.

9、secretc.taskd.lie14.a.annoyedb.appearedc.leftd.predicted15.a.silenceb.glassc.wordd.relationship16.a.realizedb.imaginedc.heardd.confused17.a.wonderedb.describedc.knewd.expected18.a.upb.forwardc.asided.out19.a.studyingb.handlingc.ignoringd.supporting20.a.prizesb.bodiesc.gesturesd.actionsii、阅读理解(本大题共16

10、小题，共32.0分)awhy are people interested in eating raw foods or whole foods？one reason is that eating these types of food reduces the risk of acid accumulation in your body raw and whole foods are usually digested more efficiently than cooked and refined foodswhen we cook foods，we destroy the natural en

11、zymes（酶）that are part of the food in its raw formthese enzymes were intended by nature to help us digest the foodwhen we consume food without these natural enzymes，our bodies either digest the food improperly or allow too many nutrients to be absorbed into the bloodstreamin both instances，the result

12、 is obesitywhen too many nutrients are absorbed at once，the body grows fatimproperly digested food moves slowly through the digestive tract，where it becomes increasingly acidic （酸性的）to protect its vital organs from this acidic waste，the body changes the acid into fat and stores it safely away from t

13、he organs processed foods contain chemical elements，which might confuse the appetite mechanism that tells us when we've had enough to eat； as a result，people often overeatprocessed foods also upset the digestive cyclethe body will either identify these foods as allergens and then store them safe

14、ly away from the organs as fat，or the remains of undigested food will become acidic and enter the bloodstream as acid waste，which will stick to the blood vessel walls and block the passage of vital oxygen and nutrients heading for the body's cellsthe body's metabolism（新陈代谢） becomes inactive，

15、and then result is weight gain and obesity the accumulation of acid in the digestive tract makes digestion increasingly inefficientwhen that happens，even healthy foods can become acidic and the food allergies will become more common to stop this vicious（恶性的） circle in its tracks，people need to consu

16、me food and supplements that will neutralize （使中和）the acid already accumulated in bodyeating the right types of raw and whole foods can helpit's also important to restore your enzyme balanceyou need to identify and avoid the foods that cause acid accumulation and consume the foods that increase

17、enzyme productionif you truly want to change and help your body heal itself，you need to take an active approach 21.what is the main purpose of this passage？ _ a.to tell the differences between raw and processed foods b.to advocate eating more raw and whole foods c.to inform people of the harm of pro

18、cessed foods d.to warn people of the problem of obesity 22.it can be inferred from para.2that _ a.it is essential for people to protect their vital organs b.giving up cooked and refined foods is a new lifestyle c.we'd better be cautious about raw and whole foods d.foods with natural enzymes help

19、 people keep fit 23.processed foods are unhealthy because they _ a.destroy body's cells              b.may lead to obesity c.are difficult to digest           d.stop body's meta

20、bolism 24.what is likely to be talked about following the last paragraph？ _ a.suitable types of raw and whole foods b.different causes of acid accumulation c.correct ways to cook raw foods d.active approaches to avoid acid 25.what can we learn from the text？ _ a.processed foods are good for our appe

21、tite mechanism b.the accumulation of acid in the digestive tract makes digestion more effective c.eating the right types of raw and whole foods does good to our body d.processed foods also comfort the digestive tractbrebecca，who is a 25-year-old woman，has a rare conditionshe can remember all the eve

22、nts she has experienced in her lifethe events are so vivid，as if they happened just moments agobut her vivid memories often become a realityrebecca said，"when i relive memories，the emotions come backso if it's something that happened when i was younger，my emotions are about what i felt then

23、i also re-experience painfor example，i remember falling over and hurting my left knee when i was threewhen talking about it now，i'm getting pain in my left knee" however，there are times when rebecca's memories prove to be too overwhelming，and she has learnt relaxation and mindfulness（聚神

24、） techniques to solve"at school，it is a hindrancei'm not very quick at processing things，so there is always so much going through my mindat night，i have to sleep with the radio on and a soft lightif it's too dark or quiet，my mind just recalls all these memories and i can't sleep，&qu

25、ot;rebecca said in addition，rebecca has no control over whether the memories she recalls will be positive or negative-recalling painful experiences with such vividness that she has suffered from post-traumatic （创伤后的） stress disorderrebecca said，"recently，i went back to my old school for my sist

26、er's high school graduationbeing in that building again brought all those memories flooding backi burst into tears and had to leave" rebecca and her mother mrsbarnes got in touch with the university of california in 2011it was there that rebecca knew she had highly superior autobiographical

27、 memory （hsam）it's reported that rebecca is one of just 80people worldwide，who have hasm"finding out about hasm has been such a positive experiencenow，rebecca has been more positive and able to do things independently，which has been excellent，"mrsbarnes said 26.what's wrong with re

28、becca？ _ a.she hardly sleeps well at night b.she usually gets hurt easily by others c.she can't distinguish between reality and dreams d.her vivid memories lead her to experience sufferings 27.what does the underlined word"hindrance"mean in paragraph 2？ _ a.priority    &

29、#160;                   b.difficulty c.advantage                       d.opportunity 28.what ca

30、n we learn from paragraph 3？ _ a.rebecca had a strong dislike of going to school b.rebecca was moved to tears at her sister's graduation c.rebecca and her sister once studied in the same school d.rebecca enjoyed a happy life during her high school years 29.it can be inferred from the last paragr

31、aph that rebecca _ a.has got her life improved gradually b.was influenced by her mother to be positive c.was admitted into the university of california d.became well-known due to her rare conditioncwe started out in a great morning and were heading over the mountain range to ellensburgwe stopped at

32、snoqualmie summit for a quick restabout a mile from there，we heard a loud sound and thought we might hit a rockhowever，we were wrong as we were turning into the rest area，we heard a loud banging sound again，and all i could do was get this car pulled over and stoppedonce we got stopped，and tire pulle

33、d off，we found that the bolt （螺栓），which is necessary for the brake to work，had been missinghad i hit the brake with any more speed，i am sure the car would have turned over and we could have all been killed the first thing we needed to do was get a new bolt，so my husband went to get a cup of coffee a

34、nd to ask whether there would be an auto parts storethey told him where，and then he came back to find we had no way to get there that was when the angel showed her wings! one of the coffee volunteers was getting off her shift and offered to take him to the auto parts storeso this angel took him to e

35、llensburg to get the part，only to find out that it was the wrong partso she came back to see if everything fit and sure enough，she offered to take him to the hardware store in town to see if they could find this bolt! she spent well over 4hours with us，driving us around to help fix our car and prote

36、ct us until we were safeshe even followed us for a short time on the freeway until she knew we were well on our way safelywe were blessed that day，and when i told her she was an angel she just said we would do the same thing，and she was right，i would and i will again! 30.what actually happened when

37、the writer heard the loud sound at the first time _ ？ a.the car hit a rock and its tires were broken b.the car pulled over because of the steep road c.the brake couldn't work because of the lost bolt d.the car turned over because the bolt was missing 31.what is the implied meaning of the underli

38、ned part in paragraph 3？ _ a.the author wished someone would help them b.someone appeared to give them what they needed c.someone transported them to the right place d.someone appeared at that time to help them 32.which of the following words can best describe the volunteer _ ？ a.kindhearted and pat

39、ient         b.humorous and helpful c.patient and humorous           d.helpful and funny 33.what is the best title for the passage？ _ a.an angel in the mountains! b.a terrible accident in the mountains! c.an un

40、usual situation in the mountains! d.an unbelievable sound in the mountains!dthe state of nevada holds a number of famous attractions great basin national park great basin national park is located in eastern nevada，which features the lehman caves，an ideal destination for tourists interested in underg

41、round explorationactivities include camping，biking，hiking，star gazing，skiing and snowboarding in winterentry to the great basin national park is free； however，it is closed on new year's day，thanksgiving and christmas 775-234-7331 npsgov/grba hoover dam hoover dam is located in the black canyonit

42、 is one of the largest hydroelectric power（水力发电） plants in the worldthe visitor center is open from 9 am to 6 pm daily，except for christmas and thanksgivingprices for the tour are11 for adults and9 for seniors，children and military personnel 702-294-3517 usbrgov/lc/hooverdam national automobile muse

43、um the national automobile museum is located in reno，nevada，which houses vehicles from the long history of automotive technology，most notably from the19th century until the 1960svisitors are welcome from 9：30 am to 5：30 pm from monday to saturday and from 10：00 am to 4：00 pm on sundaythe facility is

44、 closed on thanksgiving and christmasprices are9 for adults，7 for seniors and3 for children aged 6 to 18those under 6 are freeparking is free all year round 775-333-9300 automuseumorg wolf creek golf club experience the unique desert scenery of nevada while you are playing golfwolf creek golf club i

45、s located within a desert view that is unusual among golf coursesthe surrounding bluffs （悬崖峭壁） and valleys are a striking contrast to the rich green colors of the fairwaythe club is closed on christmas 866-252-4653 golfwolfcreekcom 34.if you can only go to nevada on thanksgiving day，you can only go

46、to _ a.hoover dam                       b.wolf creek golf club c.great basin national park         d.national automobile museum 35.if you want to go s

47、kiing in winter，you can visit the website of _ a.npsgov/grba                    b.automuseumorg c.golfwolfcreekcom             d.usbrgo

48、v/lc/hooverdam 36.which number will you call if you are interested in cars _ ？ a.775-234-7331                     b.702-294-3517 c.775-333-9300        

49、0;            d.866-252-4653iii、信息匹配(本大题共5小题，共10.0分)（36） _ communicating with a deaf person doesn't have to be as difficult as it might seemthe trick is to be patient，straightforward，and to remember that deaf people communicate visually

50、after you know it，you'll forget you were ever worried! method 1：staring your conversation （37） _ you can do this by moving into the person's field of vision and waving from a polite distance，or by tapping the person gently on the shoulderif it's a real emergency，you can also turn the lig

51、hts off and on quickly position yourself carefullymake sure that the light in the room is shining directly onto your face，and that you're not standing with your back to a lightstand directly in front of the person，at a normal distance find out how the person prefers to communicatesome deaf peopl

52、e are better lip-readers than otherssome deaf people may prefer to write back and forth or to use an interpreterman interactions between the deaf and the hearing require a combination of these methods（38） _ method 2：communicating through lip-reading keep your sentences simple and use plain language（

53、39） _ the more complex your phrasing and vocabulary，the more likely your deaf companion is to miss somethingtry to avoid using slang or expressions that aren't widely known when someone else is speaking，don't turn away from the deaf person in your group（40） _ you don't have to look at th

54、e deaf person while someone else is talking，but try to make sure your face is visible aget the person's attention bways of communicating cif so，it'll make them feel left out of the conversation dhow to communicate with a deaf person eit's important not talk too quickly fthe best way to k

55、now which methods are most effective is to ask gtry not to be too difficult when using your words in the beginning 37. 38. 39. 40. 41.iv、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)42. there are many times we need to shut up，  (1)   other words，keep quiet as much as possible. have i personally mast

56、ered this? no! but i am trying. if you were to ask any of my children whether i can shut up，they   (2)   (say) quite the opposite. they have a standard joke，  (3)  they find particularly funny. as i am about to say something extremely  (4)&

57、#160; (importance)，all of them roll their eyes to the ceiling and one will say loudly, "now, which chapter of mums books is this？" this has the effect of immediately   (5)  (shut) me up.shutting up means letting go of the control. of course，you need to use you

58、r judgement. you   (6)  (certain) wont shut up if he hits your car, or she gets seriously  (7)  (drink)but for everyday conversations and interactions，dont feel you have to use every opportunity to instruct. let some of the   (8)  

59、;(issue) go. letting go of some control allows your teenager  (9)  (communicate) further. if he doesnt feel judged, criticised or corrected then he may just begin sharing   (10)  (many) than his three favourite words“fine”，“nothing” and “later”(1)._ (2)._

60、 (3)._ (4)._ (5)._ (6)._ (7)._ (8)._ (9)._ (10)._v、短文改错(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)43.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词 注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分 we all knew we c

61、an't live on our owna lot of things are very important in our lives，such as animals which are usual considered as one of the most essential partthey help us

62、 in many ways except providing their meat for us and making our diet variouslymoreover，people get much fun and pleasure when lived with themin my opinion，how the ani

63、mals give us may be more than the things we do for them，but they are our great and honest friendsso in the return，we should do our best protect them becaus

64、e we can not live without themvi、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共25.0分)44.eating snacks can be a good way to stop your hunger and get the vitamins your body needsbut as teenagers you need