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1、英语中的提建议和回答一、用“lets +动词原形+其它”来表示“让我们”它的否定形式为“lets not +动词原形”如:lets play football.让我们踢足球去吧!否定形式:lets not play football.不要去踢足球了。值得注意的是: lets 开头的句子和let us开头的句子,所表示的意思是不一样的。lets表示“让我们做某事”时,包含说话双方在内。它的反意疑问句的后半部分用shall we;而let us在表示“让我们做某事”时,不包括对方在内。它的反意疑问句的后半部分用will you.如:lets go shopping ,shall we?咱们去购物好

2、吗?let us go , will you?让我们去吧,好吗? 二、用 “why dont you/they/we+动词原形+其它”,表示为什么不?它的缩略形式为“why not +动词原形”,两者在意义上是一致的。 如:why dont you have a try?=why not have a try?为什么不试一试? 三、用“主语+had better+动词原形+其它”,表示“最好”它经常用在口语中,它的否定形式是在had better 后直接加not.如:youd better (not) go to school by bus.你最好(不要)乘公共汽车去学校。 四、用“dont

3、+ 动词原形”,来表示“不要”,是否定的祈使句,通常表示建议对方“不要做”,如:dont play fire.不要玩火。 五、用“shall we+动词原形+其它?”,来表示征求对方意见或建议对方做。如:what a sunny day! shall we go hiking ?多好的天呀!我们去远足好吗? 六、用“will/would/could you please +动词原形+其它?”来表示“请你好吗?”其中 would, could 并不是动词的过去式,而是表示更委婉的建议和请求。如:will you please go swimming with me ?请你和我一起去游泳好吗? 七

4、、用“ what /how about+doing?”来表示“怎么样?”其中about后面可以接名词、动名词或代词。如:what about going to beijing ?去北京怎么样? 八、用“would you like +动词不定式/名词短语?”来表示“怎么样?”如:would you like to drink a cup of coffee?喝杯咖啡怎么样?(二) 回答建议的表达方式1:同意对方的建议时,一般用:good idea. that 's a good idea. ok/all right . yes ,please ./i'd love to no

5、problem .i agree with you .sure ./of course /certainly.yes ,i think so ./i will.2: 表示委婉谢绝是常用:i don't think so ./ sorry ,i can't./sorry ,but.i.d love /like to ,but ./i'm afraid . ( 三)、 用情态动词提建议    用should ,ought to,have to,must等情态动词提建议时用sh

6、ould和ought to语气比较委婉、客气;用have to, must语气比较直率。例如:    you should finish your homework as soon as possible.    你应该尽快完成家庭作业。    you ought to go to the washroom&

7、#160;before the film begins.    电影放映之前,你应该去一下洗漱间。    you have to tell your parents before you go out and play.    你出去玩之前必须告诉父母。    you must 

8、buy a ticket to go into the cinema.    你必须买票进电影院。    想一想:   1空闲时,你想建议对方出去散散步,该怎么说?    2如果你的朋友病了,你想建议他去看医生,该怎么说?  3如果你想建议你的朋友去海边度假,该怎么说?    4为了提高英语水平,你想建议对方多看英语影

9、片,该怎么说?   5如果你不知道问题的答案,你想建议对方去问数学老师,该怎么说?  从方框中选择适当的句子完成对话.lets get ready.why not?will you go with me?what about some drink and food?shall we go to the great wall?wed better go there by bike.w, hi, billy! its a fine day, isnt it?m, yes, it is. what are you going to do?w, not

10、hing much. i want to go out for a picnic. 1 m, 2 where shall we go?w, 3 m, good idea. how are we going there?w, i think 4 we can see much on the way.m, i agree with you . what shall we take with us?w, 5 m, all right. 6 see you later.w, see you.单选题。 ( ) 1. - _ come and join us? -_ . but i have to mee

11、t my uncle at the airport. a. why not to;i think so b. why not;i hope so c. why dont; im very tired d. why not you; i like it ( ) 2. -what about going swimming with me this afternoon? -_,but i have a lot of homework to do. a. id love to b. yes, lets go c. no, i wont. d. it doesnt matter. ( ) 3. -so

12、hot in the classroom. would you mind _ the window? - no, ill do it right now. a. to close b. not opening c. closing d. opening ( ) 4. -would you mind if i sit here? - _. the seat has already been taken. a. good idea. b. better not c. id love to d. you have to ( ) 5. -what about going out for a drink

13、?-_. a. it sounds good. b. you may, if you like c. no, i dont mind. d. youre welcome( ) 6. -could you please give me a hand ? the dictionary is on the top shelf, out of my reach. - _. a. it doesnt matter. b. not at all. c. no problem. d. its my pleasure. ( ) 7. - would you mind doing the washing? -

14、. im busy with my homework. a. yes, i do. b. sorry, i wont. c. ok, ill do it in a minute. d. please dont. ( ) 8. -its too hot. would you mind _ the door?- _. please do it now. a. to open; ok b. opening; certainly not. c. opening; of course. d. to open; good ides. ( ) 9. -could you please _ me around? - _, i wont. a. dont follow; no b. not to follow; sorry c. not following; no d. not follow; sorry ( ) 10. -i bought a smaller skirt. _? - certainly not. here you are. a. coul

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