英语超声医学术语

1、用超声医学术语、缩略语中、英文对照（按首字母分类） A A 面积Abdominal Aorta (AA) 腹主动脉Abdominal Circumference (AC) 腹围Abdominal Flow Display (AFD) 腹部血流显示Abscess (ABS) 脓肿ACA  大脑前动脉Acc 加速度AccT 血流加速时间AComA  前交通动脉Adrenal Gland (AG) 肾上腺ALS 主动脉瓣叶开放Amniotic Fluid (AF)

2、0;羊水Amniotic Fluid Index (AFI) 羊水指数Amplifier 放大器Angiography 血管显像Angioma (ANG)  血管瘤Ann 瓣环Annotation 注释Anterior Chamber(AC ) 前房Ao 主动脉Ao Arch Diam 主动脉弓直径Ao Asc 升主动脉Ao Desc Diam 降主动脉直径Ao Diam 主动脉根部直径Ao Isthmus 主动脉峡部Ao st junct 主动脉 ST

3、接合Appendix (Ap) 阑尾Aqueous Humour 房水AR 主动脉返流Ascariasis (As) 蛔虫Ascending Colon (As C) 升结肠Ascites (ASC) 腹水ASD 心房间隔缺损Automatic gain control  自动增益控制AV 主动脉瓣膜AV- A 连续性方程计算的主动脉瓣膜面积AV Cusp 主动脉瓣膜尖端开放AV Cusp 主动脉瓣膜尖端开放AV Diam 主动脉瓣膜直径AVA 主动脉瓣膜

4、面积Axill 腋下动脉Axillary Vein 腋静脉B BA 基底动脉Basil V 基底静脉Bile Dull Ascariasis (BDAS) 胆道蛔虫Biparietal Diameter (BPD) 双顶径Body Of Pancreas (PaB) 胰体Body of Stomach (SB) 胃体Brac V  臂静脉Breast 乳腺Brightness 辉度、亮度BSA 体表面积Buffer   阻尼器C Cal

5、cification (CAL) 钙化Calibration 定标、校正Cardia (C ),(Ca) 贲门Catheter-based US probe  导管超声探头Caudate Lobe (CL)  尾状叶CCA  颈总动脉Cecum  盲肠Celiac Artery (Ce A;CA) 腹腔动脉Ceph V  V 头静脉Cephalic Index 胎头指数Cervix (C )  子宫颈CFM processing board  彩色多普勒处理功能板CHA

6、60;肝总动脉Character  字符Chorion (C )  绒毛膜Choroid 脉络膜CI 心脏指数Ciliary Body 睫状体Clear  消除CO 心脏输出量Colon (Co) 结肠Color capture 彩色捕获Color cut  彩色消除Color doppler energy  彩色多普勒能量图Color doppler flow imaging 彩色多普勒血流显像Color Doppler Flow Imaging (CDFI) 彩

7、色多普勒血流显像Color doppler level  彩色多普勒强度Color edge  彩色边界Color enhance  彩色增强Color flow angiography 彩色血流造影Color lock  彩色锁定Color persistence 彩色余辉Color polarity  彩色极性Color power angio 彩色能量图Color scale display 彩阶显示Color steering  彩色转向Color velocity imaging

8、60;彩色速度显像Color video monitor   彩色视频监视器Color wall filter  彩色壁滤波Com Femoral 股总动脉Common Bile Duct (CBD) 胆总管Common Hepatic Duct (CHD) 肝总管Common Iliac Artery 髂总动脉Common Jugular Artery 颈总动脉Confocusing  全场连续聚焦Contrast resolution 对比分辨力Convex (CVX) 凸形、凸阵

9、Convex array  凸阵Cornea 角膜Cross sectional Area (CSA)  切面面积Crowm-Rump Length (CRL) 顶臀长度Cyst (Cy) 囊肿Cystic Duct (CD) 胆囊管Cystosonography 膀胱镜超声技术D D 直径Dec 减速度Decidua 蜕膜DecT 减速时间Demodulator 解调器、检波器Depth gain compensation 深度增益补偿Desc 

10、;递减Descending Colon (De C ) 降结肠Detail resolution 细节分辨力Diaphragm (D)  横膈Digital image 数字成像Doppler flow-direction resolution  多普勒流向分辨力Doppler flow-velocity distributive resolution 多普勒流速分布分辨力Doppler minimum flow-velocity resolution   多普勒最低流速分辨力Doppler sample volu

11、me   多普勒取样容积Dorsal Pedal Artery  足背动脉Duodenum (Du) 十二指肠Dur 持续时间Dynamic focusing  动态聚焦Dynamic frequency scanning  动态频率扫描Dynamic imaging 动态影像Dynamic range  动态范围E ECA  颈外动脉Echography sonography 声像图法Ed 心脏舒张EDD 预产期EdV 舒张末期容量EF

12、0;射血分数Effusion (Eff) 积液EFW 胎儿估计体重Electric focusing 电子聚焦Embolism 栓塞Endoluminal sonography 腔内超声显像Endometriosis (En)  子宫内膜Endo-probe 内腔探头Endoscopic ultrasonography 内镜超声扫描Endosonography 内镜超声技术Epididymis (Ep) 副睾EPSS E 点到室间隔分离Erase, eliminate  消除

13、EsV 收缩末期容量ET 射血时间External Iliac Artery 髂外动脉External Jugular Vein 颈外静脉F Falx Cerebri (FC;FL) 大脑镰Fast time constant  快速时间常数电路Fecalith (Fe) 粪石Femoral Artery 股动脉Femoral Vein 股静脉Femur Length (FL) 股骨径Fetal Head (FH) 胎头Fetal Heart (F Ht) 胎心Fi

14、b 腓骨Fibrosis (Fib) 纤维化Focal distance  焦距Focus 聚焦Foreign Boby (FB） 异物Frame correlation  帧相关Frame rate  帧率Frame resolution  帧分辨力Freeze (FRZ) 冻结Freeze   冻结Frequency Spectrum 频谱FS 短轴缩短率Fumur 股骨Fundus of Stomach (SF) 胃底FV 血流容

15、量FVI 血流速度积分G GA 孕龄Gain  增益Gallbladder (GB） 胆囊Gestational Sac (GS) 妊娠囊Gray scale display 灰阶显示Great Saphenous Vein 大隐静脉H Hamartoma 错构瘤Head circumference (HC) 头围Head of Pancreas (PaH) 胰头Hematoma (HMA) 血肿Hepatic Duct (HD) 肝管Hepatic Du

16、ct (HD) 肝管Hepatic Flexure of Colon  结肠肝曲Hepatic Vein (HV)  肝静脉Hip 髋骨HR 心率Humerus 肱骨I ICA 颈内动脉Ileum 回肠Iliac Creast 髂嵴Ilium 髂骨IMA 肠系膜下动脉Image uniformity  图像均匀性Image-line resolution 图像线分辨力Imaging data  成像数据Inferior Vena Cava (IV

17、C)  下腔静脉Inguen  腹股沟Inno V  无名静脉Internal Iliac Artery 髂内动脉Internal Jugular Vein 颈内静脉Internal Ostium of the Uterius  子宫内口Interventional ultrasound 介入性超声Intervesical probe  膀胱探头Intracardiac ultrasonic imaging 心内超声显像Intracavitary probe 腔内探头Intraluminal u

18、ltrasonic imaging 管腔内超声显像Intraoperative porbe 术中探头Intraoperative ultrasonic monitoring  术中超声监视Intrauterine Devices (IUD) 宫内节育器Intravascular ultrasonic imaging 血管内超声显像Intravascular ultrasound  血管内超声Invert  倒置、反转Iris 虹膜IVC 下腔静脉IVRT 等容舒张期IVS 室间隔IVS

19、d 、IVSs  室间隔（收缩期，舒张期）厚度J Jejunum  空肠Joint  关节K Kidney (K) 肾L L 长度LA 左心房LA Diam 左心房直径LA Major 左心房长度LA Minor 左心房宽度LA/Ao Ratio 左心房直径和主动脉根部直径比率LAA 左心房面积LAD 左心房直径Large Intestine  大肠Lateral Ventricle (LV) 侧脑室Left Gastric

20、Artery  胃左动脉Left Hepatic Vein(LHV) 肝左静脉Left Liver Lobe (LL) 肝左叶Lens  晶状体Linear array   线阵Lipoma 脂肪瘤Logarithmic compression  对数压缩LPA  左肺动脉LPA  左肺动脉LV  左心室LVA 左心室面积LVI D 左心室内径LVIDd 舒张期左心室容积LVIDs 收缩期左心室容积LVL  左心室长度LVLd 

21、;舒张期左心室内径LVLs 收缩期左心室内径LVM 左心室心肌重量LVOT Diam 左心室流出道直径LVPW 左心室后壁LVPWd 左室后壁舒张期厚度LVPWs 左室后壁收缩期厚度Lymph node (LN) 淋巴结Lymphoma 淋巴瘤M M.Psoas Major 腰大肌Magnification , Magnify , Zoom 放大Mass( M) 包块MCA 大脑中动脉Mcub V  中央静脉Mean Velocity (Mean Vel)

22、 平均速度Medial Hepatic Vein (MHV) 肝中静脉Meniscus 半月板Menu selection  菜单选择Mesentery 肠系膜Metastasis (Met) 转移灶Minimum flow-velocity of color doppler   彩色多普勒最低流速分辨力Motion discrimination  运动辨别力MPA 主肺动脉MPA 主肺动脉MR 二尖瓣返流MRA  肾主动脉Multipurpose scanner

23、 多用途探头Multistage focusing  多段聚焦Muscle, Musculus (M)  肌肉MV 二尖瓣MVA By PHT 二尖瓣口面积根据压力降半时间MVcf  纤维圆周缩短平均速度MVO  二尖瓣口Myoma (MYO) 肌瘤N Neck of Pancreas (PaN) 胰颈Necrosis (Nec) 坏死Needle Tip (NT) 针尖Node (N)  结节O Occipital Frontal Diameter (O

24、FD) 枕额径Optic Bulb; Eyeball 眼球Orifice of the Uterius 子宫口OT 流出道Ovary, Ovaries (Ov) 卵巢P P 乳头肌PA 肺动脉Pancreas (P;Pa) 胰腺PAP 肺动脉压力Parathroid 甲状旁腺Parotid  腮腺PCA  大脑后动脉PComA  后交通动脉PDA 动脉导管末闭PEd 心包渗出舒张期Penetration depth  穿透深度

25、PEP 射血前期Peripheral Vessel （PV） 外周血管PFO 卵圆孔未闭PG 压力阶差Phased annular array probe 环阵相控探头PHT 压力降半时间PISA 最近等速线表面面积Placenta (PL) 胎盘Popliteal Artery 腘动脉Popliteal Vein 腘静脉Porta Hepatis 肝门Portal Vein (PV) 门静脉Post process  后处理Pre process  前处

26、理Preset  预设置Prostate (Pro) 前列腺Ps   心脏收缩Pulmonic Diam 肺动脉瓣膜直径PV 肺动脉瓣PV Ann Diam 肺动脉瓣环面直径PV-A  连续性方程计算的肺动脉瓣口面积PVein 肺静脉PW 后壁Pylorus (Py) 幽门Pyramids (Py) 锥体Q Qp 肺循环血流量Qs 体循环血流量Quadrate Lobe (QL) 方叶R RA  右心房RAA

27、60;右心房面积Rad  半径RAD  右心房直径Raduis  桡骨Real-time imaging  实时成像Record  记录Rectosonography 直肠镜超声（技术）Rectum 直肠Rejection, reject , suppression  抑制Renal Artery (RA) 肾动脉Renal Calyces (RC) 肾盏Renal Colums (Rco) 肾柱Renal Pelvis (RP) 肾盂Renal Vein (RV) 

28、0;肾静脉Rendering , play back   回放Reset  重调、复原Retina 视网膜Reversed Flow (RF) 返流Right Hepatic Vein (RHV) 肝右静脉Right Liver Lobe (RL) 肝右叶Right Ventricle (RV) 右心室RPA 右肺动脉RPA  右肺动脉RV  右心室RVA 右心室面积RVAW 右心室前壁RVD 右心室直径RVID 右心室内径RVL 右心

29、室长度RVOT 右心室流出道S Santorini Duct (SD) 副胰管Scan mode  扫描方式Scanner (SCNR) 扫描器、探头Scar (Sc) 疤痕Sclera 巩膜Scrotum (Sc),Scrotal Sac (SS) 阴囊Sector Angle (Sec Ang)  扇扫角度Sector scanning 扇扫Sediment (Sed) 沉积物Segment focusing  分段聚焦Sensitivity time control &

30、#160;灵敏度时间控制Sensor  传感器Septum Pellucidum (SP) 透明隔;透明隔腔Sequential focusing  连续聚焦Shift 变换Short Saphenous Vein 小隐静脉SI 搏动指数Sigmoid Colon 乙状结肠Skull ,Cranial Bones 颅骨Sliging focusing  滑动聚焦SMA 肠系膜上动脉Small Intestine  小肠SMV  肠系膜上静脉Sonogram echogram&

31、#160;声像图Spatial resolution 空间分辨力Spatial resolution of color doppler  彩色多普勒空间分辨力Spermatic Cord  精索Spina Bifida 脊柱裂Spleen (Sp) 脾Splenic Artery (Sp A) 脾动脉Splenic Flexure of Colon 结肠脾曲ST  缩短% STIVS 心室缩短百分比Stomach (STO) 胃Stone (St) 结石SUBC  锁骨下动脉

32、Subclavian Vein (SCV) 锁骨下静脉Sublingual Gland 舌下腺Submaxillay Gland 颌下腺Sup Femoral  股浅动脉Superior Mesenteric Artery (SMA) 肠系膜上动脉Superior Mesenteric Vein (SMV) 肠系膜上静脉SV 每搏量SVI  每搏量指数T T 时间TA 三尖瓣环Tail of Pancreas (PaT) 胰尾TAML 三尖瓣环面中部到侧部Targe

33、t (TAR) 靶团TCD  经颅多普勒Temporal resolution  瞬时分辨力Tendon Tendon 肌腱Testis (Ts)  睾丸Thalmus (Th) 丘脑、视丘Third Ventricle (V3) 第三脑室Thoracic cavity  胸腔Thoracic Circumference (Th C) 胸围Three dimensional display 三维显示3D image reconstruction 三维图像重建Thrombus (Th)&

34、#160;血栓Thyroid 甲状腺Tibiaula  胫骨Time gain compensation  时间增益补偿Time resolution of color doppler 彩色多普勒时间分辨力Tissue specific imaging 组织特性成像TR 三尖瓣返流Trans AVA(d)、Trans AVA(s)  横向主动脉瓣膜面积Transcranial doppler 经颅多普勒Transcranial Doppler ( TCD) 经颅多普勒Transducer  &#

35、160;换能器Transesophagel echocardiography probe（TEE） 经食管超声心动图探头Transesophagel probe 食管探头Transrectal probe 直肠探头Transrectal ultrasonography  经直肠超声扫描Transurethral probe 尿道探头Transurethral scanning 经尿道扫查Transvagin Scan (TVS) 阴道超声Transvaginal color doppler imaging 经阴道彩色多普勒显像Transvaginal probe 阴道探头Transverse Colon (Tr C) 横结肠)Trigger   触发器Tuberculosis (TB 结核Tumor (T)  肿瘤Tunica