2022年2022年初中英语重点短语语法句型复习大全

1、精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载中学英语常用词组精选必备 一 由 be 构成的词组精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载1be back/in/out回来/ 在家/ 外出 2be at home/work在家/ 上班 3be good at善于,善于于4be careful of当心,留意,认真 5be covered with被复盖 6be ready for为作好预备 7be surprised at对感到诧异 8be interested in对感爱好 9be born诞生10be on在进行,在上演（灯）亮着whats on . whats up . 11be

2、 able to do sth.能够做12be afraid of to do sth./ that可怕 不敢做,唯恐 13be angry with sb.生 某人 的气 14be pleased with对感到兴奋 15be famous for以而闻名16) be strict in with 对工作.对人 严格要求17) be from / come from18) be hungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了/ 累了19) be worried /worry担忧20) be well worth doing特别 值得做 21be covered with被所掩盖22be

3、in great need of 很 需要 23be in trouble处于困境中 24be glad to do sth.很兴奋做 25be late for迟到26be made of from由制成 27be satisfied with对感到中意 28be free闲暇的,有空29) be ill in bed卧病在床30) be busy doing with忙于做精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载 二 由 come.do.get .give .go.have.help .keep.make.lookput .set .send.take .turn .play 等动词

4、构成的词组精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载1come back回来 2come down 下来3come in进入,进来4) come on快,走吧,跟我来5) come out出来6) come out of从出来7) come up上来8) come from来自9) do one's lessons/homework做功课 / 回家作业10) do more speaking/reading多做口头练习 /朗读11) do one's best尽力12) dosomeshoppingcookingreading、 cleaning买东西 做饭菜,读点书,大扫

5、除 13do a good deed good deeds 做一件好事 做好事14) do morning exercises做早操15) do eye exercises做眼保健操 16do well in在某方面干得好 17get up起身18get everything ready把一切都预备好 19get ready for =be ready for为作好预备20get on well with与相处 融洽 21get back返回22) get rid of除掉,去除23) get in进入,收集24) get on/off上/ 下车 25get to到达 26get there到

6、达那里27) give sb. a call给打电话28) give a talk作报告29) give a lecture a piano concert作讲座 举办钢琴音乐会 30) give back归仍,送回31) givesome advice on给一些忠告 32give lessons to给上课 33give in屈服34) give up舍弃35) give sb. a chance 给 一 次 机 会36give a message to 给 一个口信37go ahead 先走、 向前走 、 去吧、 干吧38go to the cinema 看 电 影39go go bed

7、睡觉make the bed整理床铺 40go to school college上学 上高校 41go to the hospital去医院看病42go over过一遍,复习 / go over to朝走去43gofishing/skating/swimming/shopping去钩鱼 / 滑冰/ 游泳 / 买东西44go home there回家去 去那儿 45go round顺便去,绕道走46) go up上去47) go out for a walk外出漫步48) go on doing连续 做精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载精品学习资料精选学习资料 -

8、- - 欢迎下载49) go on with one's work连续某人的工作 50go upstairs/downstairs上/ 下楼 51the lights go out 灯 熄了52) have a lesson lessons/a meeting上课/开会53) have a footballmatch basketballmatch举办一场足球 蓝球 赛54have dictation听见 55have a try试一试56) have a good/wonderful time玩得很兴奋57) have a lecture a piano concert听讲座 听钢琴

9、音乐会 58) have a report talk on听一个关于的报告59) have a glass of water a cup of tea喝一杯水, 一杯茶 60) have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭 / 午饭/ 晚饭61) have a meal three meals吃一顿饭 三餐饭62) have a dinner吃正餐 63have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64) have have got a headache头痛65) have a fever发烧66) have a cough a cold咳

10、嗽 感冒 67have a look at看一看68) have a rest a break休息一会儿 工间或课间休息 69) have a talk谈话70) have a swim/walk游泳/ 漫步 71have sports进行体育锤炼 72have a sports meeting开运动会 73have something done让人做 74have a test/an exam测验/ 考试 75have an idea有了个想法76) had better do sth. not do sth.最好做 最好不要做77) have a word with与谈几句话78) hel

11、psb.withsth.helpsb.dosth.在方面帮忙帮忙做 79help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请任凭吃点鸡 / 鱼/ 肉119end up把往上送,发射 120take one's advice听从某人劝说 121take out拿出,取出122) take down拿下123) take place发生80help each other相互帮忙 81keep up with跟上,不落后于 82keep silent/quiet保持缄默 / 寂静 83keep sb.doing sth.使. 始终做 84keep one'

12、s diary记日记85make a noisea lotofnoise、muchnoise、noises 吵闹 特别嘈杂,响声 86make a living谋生 87make sb. do sth.迫使某人做 88make faces a face做鬼脸89) make friends with与交伴侣90) make a mistake mistakes犯错误 91make room/space for给腾出地方 92make a sentence sentenceswith用造句93) make a fire生火94) be made from/of由制成95) be made in在

13、地方制造96) look out of outside往外看 看外面 97look up a word in the dictionary查字 98look up往上看,仰视99) look after照管,照看,照管100) look for查找101) look like看上去像102) look fine/well/tired/worried看起来气色好/ 健康/ 疲惫/ 担忧103) look out当心,当心104) look onas把当作看待 105look around朝四周看 106look at看着107) puton 穿上 衣服 ,戴上 帽子 ,上演 戏剧108) put

14、 up建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖109) put into使进入,输入 110put one's heart into全神贯注 111putdown把放下 112putinto把译成 113set up竖起,建起114) set off动身,动身115) set out动身116) set an example for为树立榜样117) send for派人去请 叫 118send out放出,发出124) take one's place坐的座位,代替某人职务125) take the place of代替 126take a walk/rest漫步/ 休息 127take

15、 it easy别紧急精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载128) take sth.with sb.随身带着学习必备欢迎下载车/ 船精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载129) takesb.toapark/londonforone'sholidays带某人去公园 / 伦敦度假130) take care of关怀,照管,保管131) take a look a last look at看一看 最终看一眼 132) take an exam参与考试 133take away拿走 134take back收回,带回 135take hold of抓住136) tak

16、e off脱下 衣,帽,鞋等 拿掉137) take an active part in 积极 参与 活动138) take photos拍照139) take some medicine服药140) take a bus/train、 boat/乘公共汽车,火 三 由其他动词构成的词组153think over认真考虑154) arrive at/in a place到达某处155) eat up吃完,吃光156) do well in在干得好157) enjoy doing sth. like doing sth.喜爱做某事喜爱干某事158) find out发觉,查出 真相等 159fi

17、nish off吃完,喝完 160stop doing sth.停止做某事 161stop to do sth.停下来去做某事141turn on开,旋开 电灯,收音机等 142turn off关上 电灯,收音机等 143turn in交出,上交144turninto变成 145turn to翻到,转向 146turn down 把音量 调低 147turnover把翻过来148) play basketball打篮球, football踢足球, volleyball打排球149) play games做嬉戏150) play the piano the violin弹钢琴 拉小提琴 151)

18、 play with snow玩雪152) play a joke on对开玩笑162hold a meting举办会议 163hold up举起 164hurry up赶快,快点 165enter for报名参与 166langht at嘲笑167be used to习惯于 168used to过去经常 169wakeup 唤醒 170work out算出精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载1ask for向要,恳求 2ask for leave请假 3send for派人去请 叫 4pay for付的款5) wait for等候6)

19、thank for为感谢二.动词短语.介词短语和其他词组19) look after照管20) run after追逐,跟在后面跑 21read after跟读22smile at对微笑 23knock at敲 门.窗 24shout at对大喊 嚷精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载7) apologize to sb. for sth.为某事向某人赔礼8) look for查找 9leavefor离开去10fall off跌落11) catch cold着凉,伤风12) catch up with赶上13) agree with sb.赞成,同意某人的看法14) filledwi

20、th把装满15) tell sb. about sth.告知某人某事16) talk about谈论 17think about考虑 18worry about担忧25throw away扔掉 26work hard at努力做 27wait in line排队等候 28changeinto变成 29hurry into匆忙进入 30run into跑进 31hear of听说32think of认为,考虑 33catch hold of抓住 34instead of代替 35hand in交上来 36stay in bed卧病在床 37hear from收到来信精品学习资料精选学习资料 -

21、- - 欢迎下载38) at once马上39) at last最终40) at first起先,第一41) at the age of在岁时学习必备欢迎下载83a talk on space一个关于太空的报告精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载42) at the end of在之末 43at the beginning of在之初 44at the foot of在脚下 45at the same time同时46) at night/noon在夜里 / 中午47) with one's help在某人的帮忙下,由于某人的帮忙48) with the help of在的帮

22、忙下49) with a smile面带笑容 50with one's own eyes亲眼观察 51after a while过了一会儿 52from now on从现在起 53from then on从那时起54) far example例如55) far away from远离56) from morning till night从早到晚57) by and by不久58) by air mail寄航空邮件 59by ordinary mail寄平信 60by the way顺便说 61by the window在窗边62) by the end of到底为止63) little

23、 by little逐步地64) in all总共65) in fact事实上66) in one's twenties在某人二十几岁时67) in a hurry匆忙68) in the middle of在中间69) in no time in a minute马上,很快70) in time on time 及 时71in public 公众,公开地72in order to 为 了73in front of在前面 74in the sun在阳光下 75in the end最终,最终 76in surprise诧异地 77in turn依次78of course当然 79a bi

24、t of有一点儿 80a lot of很多81) on one's way to某人在去的路上82) on foot步行,走路精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载84on the other hand另一方面 85at/on the weekend在周末 86on the left right在左 右 边87) on the other side of在另一边三.量词词组和其他词组 一 量词词组1a bit一点儿2a few of一些 可数 ,几个3a little一些 不行数 4a lot of lots of很多5a piece of一张 一片,块 6a cup of一茶

25、怀7a glass of一玻璃杯学习必备欢迎下载88) on the radio通过收音机 无线电广播 89to one's joy使兴奋的为90to one's surprise使诧异的为21a great many 大量,很多 可数名词 22a different type of一种不同型号的 23a group of 一队,一组,一群 二 其他词组1) all kinds of各种各样的2) all over the world/the country全世界 / 全国3) all over遍及每一部分,浑身精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载8a pile of

26、 piles and piles of一堆 一堆堆的9a box of一盒10a copy of一份,一本 11a bowl of一碗 12a basket of一篮 13a plate of一盘14a bottle of一瓶 15a basin of一脸盆 16a set of一套 17a kind of一种18a type of一种类型的19a great deal of特别多,大量的 不行数名词20a large great number of特别多,大量的 可数名词 中学英语重点短语4) all one's life一生5) one after another顺次 6the c

27、hildren's palace少年宫 7day after day日复一日8) up and down上上下下9) the day after tomorrow后天10) the day before yesterday前天11) the last/past two years or so最近两年 左右12) the whole country/the whole world全国 /全世界13a moment ago刚才14) just now/then刚才/ 那时15) half an hour's walk步行半小时的路程16) late on过后,后来精品学习资料精选学

28、习资料 - - - 欢迎下载1 see.hear.notice.find.feel.listento. lookat 感官动词 +do eg:ilikewatching monkeys jump2 （比较级 and比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy小菜一碟（简单）4 agree with sb赞成某人5 all kinds of各种各样 a kind of一样 6 all over the world = the whole world整个 世界7 along with同一道,相伴eg : i will go along with you我将和你一起去the

29、 students planted trees along with their teachers同学同老师们一起种树8 as soon as一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see你为知道的10 ask for求助向要（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth询问某人某事ask sb not to do叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of在岁时 eg ：i am sixteen i am at the age of sixteen 14 at the begin

30、ning of的起初；的开头15 at the end of +地点/+ 时间最终；终点；末尾eg : at the end of the day 16 at this time of year在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/ 对什么有信心,自信 eg : i am / feel confident of my spoken english i feel that i can pass the test18 be + doing表： 1 现在进行时 2将来时精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢

31、迎下载19 be able to + v原 = can + v原） 能够eg : she is able to sing she can sing20 be able to do sth能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do of sth惧怕,可怕eg : i'm afraed to go out at night i'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do被答应做什么eg: i'm allowed to watch tv我被答应看电视i should be allowed to wa

32、tch tv我应当被答应看电视23 be angry with sb生某人的气 eg : don't be angry with me 24 be angry withat sb for doing sth为什么而生某人的气25 be as原级as和什么一样 eg : she is as tall as me她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 27 be away from远离 28 be away from从离开29 be bad for对什么有害 eg : reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好

33、30 be born诞生于 31 be busy doing sth忙于做什么事 be busy with sth忙于32 be careful当心；当心 33 be different from和什么不一样34 be famous for以闻名 35 be friendly to sb对某人友好36 be from= come from来自 eg：he isfrom bejinghe comes from bejingishe from bejing. does he come from bejing .37 be full of装满的 be filled with布满 eg: the gl

34、ass is full of water the glass isfilled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v原） 将来时40 be good at+doing = do well in在某方面善长 、善于41 be good for对什么有好处 eg : reading aloud is good for your english 42 be happy to do很兴奋做某事43 be helpful to sb对某人有好处eg : reading aloud is helpful to you大声朗读对你有好处 exerc

35、ising is helpful to your bady锤炼对你的身体有好处 44 be in good health 身 体 健 康45 be in trouble处于困难中 eg : she is in trouble they are in tronble 46 be interested in对某方面感爱好47 be late for = come late to迟到 eg: be late for class上课迟到48 be like像eg : i'm like my mother 49 be mad at生某人的气50 be made from由制成 制成以后看不见原材

36、料51 be made of由制成 制成以后仍看得见原材料 52 be not sure表不确定53 be on a visit to参观54 be popular with sb受某人欢迎55 be quiet寂静56 be short for表* 的缩写eg:陶 is short for陶俊杰57 be sick in bed生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sbeg : i am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : i am sorry to

37、trouble you 61 be strict in doing sth严于做某事 eg : he's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb对某人要求严格eg: some students are not strict with them selves这些同学对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do被要求干什么65 be sure表确定 66 be sure of doing sth对做某事有信心eg: he is sure of winning i a

38、m sure of learning english well67 be sure of sth对做某事有信心eg: i'm sure of my head my teacher我信任我的大脑（老师）精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载68 be sure that sth对做某事有信心eg: i'm suer that he can pass the test我信任他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth肯定会做某事 eg: we are sure to pass the test我们肯定会通过这次考试 we are sure to le

39、arn english well我们肯定能学好英语70 be terrified of +名/ 动 doing可怕71 be terrified to do sth可怕做某事72 be the same as和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth习惯做某事eg: my father is used to getting up early我爸爸习惯早he is used to sleeping in class他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing值得做什么 75 befeel afraid to do sth可怕做某事 be afraid of sth害怕某物 b

40、e afraid that丛句76 because+ 句子 because of +短语eg : he was late because he had a headache he was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do开头做某事 startwith=beginwith以什么开头什么eg : let's begin the game with the song i begin to go home 78 betweenand两者之间79 borrow sth from sb向借lend sth to sb

41、lend sb sth借给什么东西eg : i borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me he lent me a pen 80 both = the sameas = not differentfrom表相同81 bother打搅 bother sb to do stheg : i'm sorry to bother you 、but can you tell me to way to the station我特别赔礼打搅你,但为你能告知我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks这个

42、问题困扰了我几个周了he's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of到为止 83 call sb sth eg : we call him old wang84 care关怀 eg : don't you care about this country's future .你为什么不关怀国家的将来 85 catch up with sb赶上某人 86 chat with sb和某人闲谈 take sb to +地点 带某人去某地 87 come in进 88 come over to过来89 come up with

43、提出 eg: can you come up with a good idea你能想出一个好方法吗？90 communicate with sb和某人沟通91 consider + doing考虑做什么 eg : why not consider going to lu zhou为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to随着跳舞eg : she likes dancing to the music她喜爱随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth打算做某事 94 do a survey of做某方面的调查95 do better in在方面做得更好96 do wrong做错 97 don

44、't forget to do sth不要忘了做某事98 don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意99 each + 名（单）每一个eg :each studenthas many books 每一个同学都有一些书100end up+doing101 enjoy+doing 喜 欢 102 escape from从逃 跑 eg: the prisonershave escaped from theprison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103expecttodo sth期望做某事 104fall down摔下来 falloff从哪摔下来 105 fall in lo

45、ve with sb /sth爱上什么106 far from离某地远 eg : the school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do发觉做某事怎么样108 findsb/sth+adj发觉什么怎么样eg:ifindthe book interesting109 finish完成+doing（名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: don't forget to go homei forget clo

46、sing door 112 from to 从某某到某某 eg: from me for her113 get /have sth down做完,被（别人）做eg: i have my hair cut我理了发 头发被剪了）精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载tom got his bad tooth pulled out汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job=finda part-timejob 115 get along well with sb = get onwell withsb 与某人相处得好116 get al

47、ong with sb = get on with sb与某人相处 117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而预备 eg : i get ready for math i am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble给某人麻 119 get sb to do sth120 getfrom从某处得到某物121 give a talk做报告 eg: he is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth给某人某物 123 go fish钓鱼 go swimming游泳124 go on t

48、o do去做下一件事 go on doing连续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of126 go to school上学（用于专业的） go to the school去学校（不肯定为上学）127 good wayto好方法128 hate to do厌恶没做过的事hate doing厌恶做过的事129 have a party for sb举办谁的晚会130 have a talk听报告谈一谈131 have been doing现在完成进行时eg:you have been talking youhave been sleepingsince 132 ha

49、ve been to地方）去过某过地方have gone to（地方）去了某地仍没回来 133 have fun +doing玩得兴奋 134 have sth to do有什么事要做eg: i have a lot of homework to do我有很多家庭作业要做i have nothing to do我没什么事情做135 have to do sth必需做某事136 have trouble problem in doing sth做什么事情有麻烦137 havetime +doing138 have 时间off放假 eg: i have month off我请一个月得假139 he

50、ar sb +do/doing听见某人做某事 / 正在做某事140 help a lot很大用处141 help sb with sth one's sth帮忙某人某事（某方面）help sb to do sth帮忙某人做某事142 hope to do sth期望做某事143 how about+doing = what about+doing144 how do you like = what do you think of你对什么的看法145 if :为否 wethereg: i don't know if wether i should go to the party我

51、不知道我为否应当去参与晚会he don't know if wether we will arrive on time tomorrow morning他不知道我们明天早上为否能准时到达146 if :假如,假如（全部接一般时态）条件语态从句eg: i'll go to luzhou if it does't rain假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州if they change the plan they will let me know假如他们要转变方案,他们会让我知道的i'll go to england 、if i have enough money next

52、year假如我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think某人认为148 in some ways在某些方面149 in the end = finallyadv最终150 in the north of什么在什么的北方（north北 sowth南 west西 east东 ）151 in the sun在太阳下152 increase增加eg : they've increased the prece of petrol by 3%他们把石油价增加了3% the population has increased from 12 mi

53、llion ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of +（名 ） 代替eg: i'd like an apple instead of a pear我想要苹果,而不要梨子i like english instead of math我喜爱英语而不喜爱数学精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载154 introduce sb to sb介绍某人给某人introduce oneself自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事156 it takes sb sometime to do sth做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : it took me 5 minutes to do my homework it takes me half an hour