上海徐匯職業高級中學2019-2020学年高三英语测试题含解析

1、上海徐匯職業高級中學2019-2020学年高三英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. children are not recommended to see such films _ bad for their mental development.a. that is  b. that are  c. as are  d. as is参考答案：c2. you have a gift for art_ you do your best, you are sure to create fine art works     

2、    aas soon as          beven if                cin case                    das long

3、 as参考答案：d略3. japan's first lady said wednesday she would not marry premier naoto kan again in _ life.a. other                        b. others          

4、0;    c. the other                  d. another参考答案：d略4. you cough so badly recently. give up smoking, please!_. i think i am addicted to it.a. far from it   b. good idea   c. so far, so good

5、  d. it cant be helped参考答案：d【命题立意】考查交际英语的用法。句意：-你咳嗽地那么厉害。请不要抽烟了。-不起作用的。我认为我成瘾了。a. far from it远离它；b. good idea好主意；c. so far, so good越远越好；d. it cant be helped不起作用的。根据下文的be addicted to判断说话人戒不了烟。故选d。5. why is the cake so expensive? maybe you dont know a cake made of wheat costs less than _ made of

6、rice.a. one   b. another   c. the one   d. that参考答案：a6. never before_ such a wonderful park, _ i'd like to pay a visit again.a. had i seen; whereb. have i seen; which  c. have i seen; where  d. had i seen; which参考答案：c7. who is it up_decide whether to go or

7、 not?a.to to                                           b.to      

8、                               c.for to                  

9、60;              d.to for参考答案：a8. prices_ all the time and no one knows when they _stableaare going up; become                   bhave gone up; will b

10、ecome    chave been going up; will become       dhave been gone up; become参考答案：c 9. did you happen to see _ black and _ white cat?is she missing? i told you to take care of her. a.  the, the           

11、;             b.  the; 不填                      c.  a; 不填           

12、60;            d.  a; the 参考答案：b10. jack and david are brothers.oh, i _ why they looked so alike. a. was wondering  b. wonder               c. have wondered  &#

13、160;   d. will wonder参考答案：a 11. we saw piles of goods containers lie on the port,         away    awaited to be carried                     

14、            bto wait to carry    cwaiting to be carried                              

15、     dand waited for carrying参考答案：c  12. if you're buying today 's paper from the stand, could you get        for me?aone                    b

16、such                            cthis                 dthat参考答案：a13. when she realized i &

17、#160;     her，she quickly made a pose，smilinga. photographed                     b.  was photographing     c. had photographed      

18、60;        d.  will photograph参考答案：b14. working hard is not possibly a            of great success, but it is one of the essential requirements.a.mark       b.sign &

19、#160;    c.signal     d.guarantee参考答案：d15. the high?speed railway service linking shanghai and nanjing has _ the traveling time by half.aremoved   bdeclined    crelieved    dcut参考答案：d16. it will be some time    

20、;    the government can lighten the burden on students.abefore       buntil csince          dwhen 参考答案：a17. i am afraid that mrs.black doesnt believe her son is able to design such a complicated machine, _?a. arent

21、i            b. does she            c. is he            d. isnt he 参考答案：b18. do you know if he has recovered from the illness? recovere

22、d?i am afraid that he      now in the hospital.a.is being cured   b.is being treated   c.has treated  d.is cured参考答案：b19. 【2018·海淀二模】excuse me, sir. can you spare me a dollar _ i can buy this book?sure, no problem.a. for    b. soc. but

23、    d. or参考答案：b考查连词词义辨析。句意：打搅了，先生。你可以给我一元钱吗，这样我就可以买这本书了。好的，没问题。for因为；so所以，以便；but但是；or或者，否则。根据语境，第一个说话者向对方要钱的目的是为了买书，故该处应填so。b选项正确。二、 完型填空20. if you are a perfectionist, you are probably familiar with the feeling of wanting to get everything just right. you may struggle with handing in

24、 papers, agonize(苦苦思索)over projects at work, and even worry about small errors from the past. high _41_ are one thing, but perfectionism is quite another. and as some researchers have discovered, _42_ perfection can have serious consequences to mental and physical well-being.since perfectionism is _

25、43_ with negative outcomes, what can someone with perfectionist tendencies do to change their behavior? although people are sometimes _44_ to give up their perfectionist tendencies, psychologists point out that giving up on perfection doesnt mean being unsuccessful. _45_, mistakes are an important p

26、art of learning and growing. _46_, imperfection can actually help us in the long run.one possible _47_ to perfectionism involves developing what psychologists call a growth mindset(思维方式).researchers at stanford university have found that cultivating a growth mindset is a key way to help us learn fro

27、m our failures. unlike those with _48_ mindsets - who see their skill levels as inborn and unchangeable, those with growth mindsets believe they can improve their abilities by learning from their mistakes. psychologists point out that parents can play a _49_ role in helping their children develop he

28、althier attitudes towards failure: they can praise their children for making an effort even if their results are imperfect and help children learn to _50_ when they make mistakes.another _51_ option for perfectionism is to cultivate self-compassion(自我同情). to understand self-compassion, thank about h

29、ow you would _52_ a close friend if they made a mistake. chances are that youd probably make responses with kindness and understanding, knowing that your friend meant well. the idea behind self-compassion is that we should treat ourselves _53_ when we make mistakes, remind ourselves that mistakes ar

30、e part of being human, and avoid being _54_ by negative emotions. self-compassion can be beneficial for mental health, but perfectionists tend not to treat themselves in compassionate ways. if youre interested in trying to foster more self-compassion the researcher who developed the concept of self-

31、compassion has a short exercise you can try.psychologists have also suggested that cognitive(认知的)behavioral therapy can be a way to help people change their beliefs about perfectionism. although perfectionism is linked to lower mental health, the good news is that perfectionism is something you can

32、change. by working to see mistakes as learning _55_, and replacing self-criticism with self-compassion, its possible to overcome perfectionism and develop a healthier way of setting goals for yourself.41. a. risksb. valuesc. profitsd. standards42. a. identifyingb. mirroringc. concealingd. pursuing43

33、. a. hardenedb. associatedc. comparedd. replaced44. a. hesitantb. courageousc. desperated. bound45. a. for instanceb. by contrastc. in factd. on average46. a. thereforeb. otherwisec. furthermored. instead47. a. obstacleb. alternativec. attituded. equivalent48. a. variousb. fixedc. positived. keen49.

34、 a. casualb. creativec. cruciald. changeable50. a. persevereb. schemec. negotiated. survive51. a. potentialb. conditionalc. uniqued. sustainable52. a. compete withb. run afterc. respond tod. argue with53. a. favorablyb. kindlyc. accordinglyd. differently54. a. promotedb. inspiredc. monitoredd. consu

35、med55. a. skillsb. outcomesc. levelsd. opportunities参考答案：41. d    42. d    43. b    44. a    45. c    46. a    47. b    48. b    49. c    50. a    51.

36、 a    52. c    53. b    54. d    55. d【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章谈论的是关于完美主义以及克服完美主义的方法。如果你是一个完美主义者，你可能很熟悉那种想把每件事都做好的感觉。心理学家提出，认知行为疗法可以帮助人们改变对完美主义的看法。尽管完美主义与较低的心理健康水平有关，但好消息是，完美主义是可以改变的。【41题详解】考查名词。a. risks冒险；b. values价值；c. profits利益；d. standards标准。高标准是

37、一回事，完美主义是另一回事。故选d。【42题详解】考查动词。a. identifying识别；b. mirroring反应，反射；c. concealing隐藏；d. pursuing追赶。正如一些研究人员所发现的，追求完美会对身心健康产生严重的影响。故选d。【43题详解】考查动词。a. hardened坚定，变硬；b. associated联系；c. compared与-相比较；d. replaced替代。既然完美主义与消极结果有关，那么有完美主义倾向人能做些什么来改变他们的行为呢? be associated with“与-有关系”，可知答案为b。【44题详解】考查形容词。a. hesit

38、ant迟疑的；b. courageous有胆量的；c. desperate令人绝望的；d. bound必定的。虽然人们有时会犹豫是否要放弃他们的完美主义倾向，心理学家指出，放弃完美并不意味着不成功。可知答案为a。【45题详解】考查词组。a. for instance例如；b. by contrast    相比之下；c. in fact事实上；d. on average平均。事实上，错误是学习和成长的重要组成部分。故选c。【46题详解】考查副词。a. therefore因此；b. otherwise否则，另外；c. furthermore此外，而且；d. inst

39、ead代替，反而。因此，从长远来看，不完美实际上可以帮助我们。结合句意可知答案为a。【47题详解】考查名词。a. obstacle障碍；b. alternative二中择一；c. attitude态度；d. equivalent等价物。完美主义另一种可能的选择涉及到发展心理学家所说的“成长心态”。故选b。【48题详解】考查形容词。a. various各种各样的；b. fixed确定的；    c. positive积极的；d. keen渴望的。与那些固定性思维模式的人不同他们认为自己的技能水平是与生俱来的，不可改变的，而那些成长型思维模式的人相信，他们可以通过从错

40、误中学习来提高自己的能力。结合句意可知答案为b。【49题详解】考查形容词。a. casual随便的；b. creative有创造力的；c. crucial重要的，决定性的；d. changeable可改变的，易变的。心理学家指出，父母在帮助孩子培养对失败更健康的态度方面可以发挥至关重要的作用。故选c。【50题详解】考查动词。a. persevere坚持；b. scheme    计划，策划；c. negotiate谈判，交涉；d. survive幸存。他们可以赞扬孩子的努力，即使他们的结果是不完美的，并当他们犯错误时帮助孩子学会坚持。故选a。【51题详解】考查形容

41、词。a. potential潜在的；b. conditional有条件的；c. unique独一无二的；d. sustainable可以忍受的。完美主义的另一个潜在选择是培养自我同情。故选a。【52题详解】考查动词词组。a. compete with与竞争；b. run after    追赶；c. respond to响应；d. argue with与-辩论。为了理解自我同情，你要考虑如果你的亲密朋友犯了错误，你会如何回应。结合句意可知答案为c。【53题详解】考查副词。a. favorably 亲切地，好意地；b. kindly友好地；c. accordingl

42、y照着；d. differently不同地。自我同情背后的理念是，当我们犯错误时，应该善待自己，提醒自己错误是人类的一部分，避免被负面情绪吞噬。可知答案为b。【54题详解】考查动词。a. promoted推动，促进；b. inspired    鼓舞；c. monitored指导，检测；d. consumed消耗。自我同情背后的理念是，当我们犯错误时，应该善待自己，提醒自己错误是人类的一部分，避免被负面情绪吞噬。可知答案为d。【55题详解】考查名词。a. skills技能；b. outcomes结果；c. levels标准；d. opportunities机会。把

43、错误看成是学习的机会，用自我同情取代自我批评，你就有可能克服完美主义，为自己设定一个更健康的目标。故选d。【点睛】.在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/whats more/though等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第6小题，因此，从长远来看，不完美实际上可以帮助我们。结合句意可知此处是因果关系，故答案为a。三、 阅读理解21. 

44、0;   many people don't realize the importance of music education in the schools todaya new study showed, however, music education is extremely important    in college, music education is one of the largest programsteachers have to learn general education materials and te

45、chniques they must learn to play every instrument; they must learn music history and music theory; they must learn instrument repair and teaching methods; they must learn conducting and so much moreat the same time, much of our culture and tradition is absorbed in music    music plays

46、 a very important role in our education    music helps with math and science students learn to count, and how to multiply and dividestudents also use science to help them discover what sounds good together and what doesn'tstudents also need science to understand something called t

47、he “overtone series", which is about how music is produced by vibration（颤动）and why    students learn a lot about languages through musicmany songs are written in other languages, including ancient onesstudents must learn to translate these works to understand what they are singin

48、g about a song is likely to be a famous short work set to music; so students are exposed to that very often while singing    students learn a huge amount of cooperation （协作）of body parts through music, so parts of the body can work better togetherstudents must use motor（肌肉运动的）skills i

49、n order to play an instrumentsingers and wind（管乐器）players must learn breath control and be in good shape to play    students learn about art some famous pieces were written about important pieces of art, and students learn about the artists and styles as they're playing the music