2022年年3月份天津高考英语试题与答案2

1、精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载绝密启用前2021 年 3 月一般高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试本试卷分为第一卷（挑选题）和第二卷（非挑选题）两部分,共130 分,考试用时100 分钟；第一卷1 至 10 页,第二卷11 至 12 页；答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名.准考号填写在答题卡上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码；答卷时,考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上,答在试卷上的无效；考试终止后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载祝各位考生考试顺当！第一卷精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载留意事项：1每道题选出答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的

2、答案标号涂黑；如需改动,用橡皮擦洁净后,再选涂其他答案标号；2本卷共55 小题,共95 分；第一部分：英语学问运用（共两节,满分45 分）第一节：单项填空（共15 小题；每道题1 分,满分 15 分）从 a. b.c. d 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确选项；例： stand over thereyoull be able to see it better.a orb andc butd while答案为 b；1 everybody is helping out with dinner. would you clean the fish. i drather make the salad

3、.a a piece of cakeb no problemccouldn t be betterd anything but that2 you should respect the views of others、 and at the same timewhat you think is right.a care forb look atc insist ond meet with3 edward、 do you mind giving me a ride to the railway station._. idbe glad to.a yes、 i dob of course notc

4、 never mindd go ahead英语（天津卷）笔试第 1 页（共 12 页）精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载4 the captain of the ship was advised to turn backa sudden heavy storm.a due tobby means ofcin addition tod instead of 5watch out for injuries while exercising. always stopyou begin to feel any pain.a in order thatb even ifcever since

5、d as soon as 6volcanoes for many years、 i am still amazed at their beauty as well as theirpotential to cause great damage.a to studyb studyingchaving studiedd studied 7even though we live in a high-tech age、 its still impossible to predict theweather.a activelyb accuratelyccautiouslyd originally 8 t

6、he opinionlearning is a lifelongprocess has been expressed by educationexperts throughout the years.a whichbthatcwhatd how9i took notes during the meeting、 but ia chance to write them into a report sofar.a didnt haveb havent hadchadnt hadd won t have 10 the sign on the wall of the library says、“ nom

7、agazine is allowedout of thereading room”.a being takenb to takecto be takend taking 11people believe writing poems provides athrough which they can express theirfeelings.a shelterb sourcecchanneld background精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载12we are determined that our trainingshould education.the current dev

8、elopment in精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载a keep pace withbtake possession ofc make room ford give birth to13 paul did a great job in the speech contest. hemany times last week.a need have practisedbmight practisec must have practisedd could practise14 the course normally attracts about 100 students per yea

9、r、up to half will be from abroad.a whob of whichcwhend of whom15 mary s description of the party was so vivid that i felt as if ithere.a would bebmight have beenc would have beend had been英语（天津卷）笔试第 2 页（共 12 页）精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载其次节：完形填空（共20 小题；每道题1.5 分,满分 30 分）阅读下面短文,把握其大意,然后从16 35 各题所给的a .b. c

10、.d 四个选项中,选出正确选项；in the summer before i entered middle school、 i read the bookthey cage the animalsat night . it s a story about jennings、 a boy living in variousorphanage（s 孤儿院）with onlyhis stuffed animal （毛绒玩具） 、 doggie、 for companionship. it s a fascinating book、 but little did i know how it would

11、16my life and the lives of others.one day、 as i looked across my room at the pile of stuffed animals、 an 17 came to me. i would 18 stuffed animals for children like jennings. 19 、 i contacted agencies that support those children and they said the stuffed animals wouldcertainly20children s spirits.i

12、named my project“ cuddel buddies”. i wrote articles for the local and school newspapers、21donations of the“ buddies ”stuffed animals. my phone22ringing; schools、 families、 and toy factories all wanted to help. much to my23、 by the second week my livingroom looked like a zoo. whenever mom and i24the

13、“ buddies ” to the agencies、 the kids would be waiting there with their eyes down、 too25to look but shaking with excitement.six years after its launch、 cuddle buddies continues to26.now over 25、000stuffed animals have been27to agencies worldwide. simon、 a seven-year-old boy in an african children s

14、home、 couldn t sleep at night after he lost his parents. when askedto choose his “ buddies s”im、on28a panda and soon after was sleeping through thenight. i never dreamed cuddle buddies would29this way.upon graduation from high school、 i designed a website、 、to30the project. the response was31. more

15、and more people joined me and two dozen cuddle buddies32were established across the nation.this has been a great experience. ileavrened how to follow through on an idea andhow to33impact a life. i will go to college with these34in mind and continue my work with cuddle buddies、 even when i35a whole n

16、ew set of exciting academic and nonacademic pursuits.16a touchbriskc leadd save17a chancebideac explanationd word18a displaybrepairc purchased collect19a previouslyboccasionallyc immediatelyd gradually20a capturebreflectc liftd record英语（天津卷）笔试第 3 页（共 12 页）精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载21a putting asidebtur

17、ning downc asking ford getting back22a delayedbkeptc stoppedd meant23a knowledgebtastec regretd delight24a deliveredbappliedc rentedd returned25a shybcontentc weakd eager26a reformbexpandc dominated divide27a producedbadoptedc soldd donated28a picked outbcame acrossc showed offd brought up29a declin

18、ebworkc increased react30a promotebstartc evaluated examine31a confusingbamusingc automaticd enthusiastic32a companiesbcommitteesc branchesd institutes33a financiallybpositivelyc sociallyd physically34a plansbimagesc lessonsd motives35a work outbkeep offc rely ond engage in其次部分：阅读懂得（共20 小题；每道题2.5 分,

19、满分50 分）阅读以下短文,从每题所给的a .b.c.d 四个选项中,选出正确选项；awelcome to university of waikato. our mission is to create a welcoming environment in which residents feel comfortable、 safe and a sense of belonging.student village and waikato apartmentswaikatoaccommodationservices offers twotypes of residentialaccommodat

20、ion: student village and waikato apartments.student village consists of fifteen independent units. each contains five bedrooms、 toilet facilities、 and a shared kitchen with a fridge and cupboard. there is also a games room and a tv room.waikato apartments are situated ina three-level apartment build

21、ing.each level has four apartments containing six bedrooms、 toilet facilities、 and a kitchen. each level has a shared area with a tv、 a study desk and easy chairs.security and safetycampus security is available to assist 24 hours、 7 days a week. if you see anything suspicious、 please call campus sec

22、urity on 0800863800.please ensure that you have your own insurance for your personal belongings aswaikato accommodationservices takes no responsibilityforany theft or damage to personal belongings.英语（天津卷）笔试第 4 页（共 12 页）精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载housekeeping and maintenancehousekeeping staff service all

23、 shared areas. residents are responsible forkeeping their rooms、 kitchens and shower rooms clean and tidy.maintenance staff ensure necessary repairs to facilitiesare made. ifyour room or othersharedareaneedsmaintenance、pleaseinformtheaccommodationoffice.maintenance staff may be required to enter you

24、r room to tend to a maintenance requestthis will be prearranged.termination （终止） of residence and checking outyou are required to pay accommodation fees forthe fullperiod of the residency contract. at the end of your contract you must arrange a time with the office staff to check out. a roominspecti

25、on willtake place and you willbe responsible for payment for any damage or missing items. ifyou failto check out in this manner、 the staff willhold an inspection in your absence and assess whether any payment is required.36 what facilities are available in both student village and waikato apartments

26、.a kitchen and tv. b study desk and fridge. c cupboard and study room.d games room and toilet facilities.37 what should you do when you suspect that someone is destroying school facilities.a report to the insurance company. b contact campus security.c inform the assistant teacher.d call waikato acco

27、mmodation services.38 the responsibility of the maintenance staff includes.a making plans for accommodation office b monitoring the use of kitchen facilities c fixing a broken windowd cleaning shower rooms39 if you can t check out in the required way、 the staff will.a ask you to pay higher accommoda

28、tion fees b assess whether an inspection is necessary c still carry out the room inspectiond wait until you can arrange a time40 which of the following is the passage probably taken from.a a technical instruction book. b a university newspaper.c a residency contract. d a student guide.英语（天津卷）笔试第 5 页

29、（共 12 页）精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载ban unpleasant smell floated into my nose as the bowl of fried stinky tofu（臭豆腐） settled onto my grandm other dsinner table. i immediately sat back. the smell ruined my appetite、 and i pushed the dish away.“ it supsposed to stink. just give it a try.”my grandmother said

30、.holdingmy breath、 i unwillinglytook a bite. to my surprise、 the tofu beneath the friedskinwaswarm、soft、andmouthwatering.since then、whenever ivisitedmy grandmother hsouse、 i would rush to the kitchen for the stinky tofu with excitement. thus、 stinky tofu became more than a household tradition. it be

31、came my favorite dish.alongwiththe stinkytofu、 i wouldmeet myuncle chan on every visit.as an immature boy、 i never understood my uncle csondition of down syndrom （e唐氏综合征） .he was an unfriendly and terrible creature inmy eyes. he constantly walked around the house、 talking to himself. whenever he was

32、 within view、 i would run away in fear.however、 one day、 my view of my uncle suddenly changed. i was just getting out ofmy bed when i heard soft steps approaching. itwas my uncle. mymuscles froze. he slowly sat next to me and touched my face gently、 as a mother would stroke（触摸）a baby.a wide smile em

33、erged from his blank expression. how beautiful his smile was. i could not help but smile back. my fear disappeared gradually、 and my muscles relaxed. for the first time、 i could see softness and warmth in his eyes.my uncle very much resembles stinky tofu. stinky tofu smells unpleasant on the outside

34、、 yet feels warm and soft on the inside. like stinky tofu、 my uncl e sdown syndrome made me keep my distance at first. yet、 i learned that deep inside、 he is harmless and has a loving nature.some people tend to look down upon disabled people and regard them as unfit for aregular life. as i was unabl

35、e to see through the outer surface of the tofu、 these people are unable to see through the surface of prejudice（偏见） . as a result、 they judge the disabled with one glance.the outside and inside of the stinkytofuexist as two extremely differentworlds.perhaps that is what makes it such a tasty dish. n

36、ot only is it delicious、 stinky tofu offers a valuable lesson: never judge people at first glance、 for true beauty comes from the inside. 41 why did stinky tofu become the author s favorite dish.a it was related to family tradition.b it turned out to be quite delicious. c grandma encouraged him to t

37、ry it. d his appetite for food had increased.英语（天津卷）笔试第 6 页（共 12 页）精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载42 what did the author think of his uncle at first.a he was a quiet person.b he was an energetic guy. c he was an immature man. d he was a strange creature.43 the authors attitude towards uncle chan changed whe

38、n.a chans footsteps woke up the authorb chan showed his friendliness to the author c chan displayed his love towards his motherd chans blank expression made the author smile44 the comparison between stinky tofu and the authors uncle serves to_.a highlight the nature of uncle chan b analyze the famil

39、y relationship c describe a childhood memoryd introduce a traditional chinese food45 what does the author mainly want to tell us in the passage.a we shouldnt judge by appearances. b a persons taste changes over time. c blood is thicker than water.d you are what you eat.cessentially、 everyone has two

40、 ages: a chronologica（l按时间运算的） age、 how old the calendar says you are、 and a biological age、 basically the age at which your body functions as it compares to average fitness or health levels.“ chronologcial age isnt how old we really are. its merely a number、 ” sapidrofessordavid sinclair at harvard

41、 university.“iist biological age that determines our health andultimately ourlifespan. we all age biologically atdifferent ratesaccording to our genes、 what we eat、 how much we exercise、 and what environment we live in. biological age isthe number of candles we really should be blowing out. in the f

42、uture、 with advances in our abilityto control biologicalage、 we may have even fewer candles on our birthdaycakethan the previous one. ”to calculate biological age、 professor levine at yale university identified nine biomarker（s 生物标志）that seemed to be the most influential on lifespan by a simple bloo

43、d test. the numbers of those markers、 such as blood sugar and immun（e 免疫的） measures、 can be put into the computer、 and thealgorithm （算式,算法） does the rest.英语（天津卷）笔试第 7 页（共 12 页）精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载perhaps what s most important here isthat these measures can be changed. doctorscan take this informa

44、tion and helppatients make changes to lifestyle、 and hopefully take steps to improvetheir biologicalconditions. “ithinkthe most excitingthing about this research is that these things arent set in stone、”levine said. “people can be given the information earlier and take steps to improve their health

45、before itstoo late.”levine even entered her own numbers into thealgorithm. she was surprised by the results. “ialways considered myself a very healthy person. im physicallyactive; i eatwhat i consider a fairly healthy diet. but i did not find my results to be as good as i hadhoped they would be. it

46、was a wake-up call、s”he said.levine is workingwitha group to provide access to the algorithmonlineso that anyone can calculate their biological age、 identify potential risks and take steps to improve their own health in the long run.“ noone wants to live an extremely long life with a lot ofchronic（慢

47、性的） diseases、 ”levine said.“ bydelaying the development ofmental andphysical functioning problems、 people can still be engaged in society in their senior years. that is the ideal we should be pursuing.”46 biological age depends on_.a whether we can adapt ourselves to the environmentb how well our bo

48、dy works compared with ourpeers c when we start to take outdoor exercise d what the calendar says about our age47 by saying “ wemay have even fewer candles on our birthday cake than the previous one”in para. 2、 the author means_.a we donhtave to celebrate our birthday every year b we are chronologic

49、ally older than last yearc we might be less happy than the previous yeard we may be biologically younger than the year before48 according to prof. levine、 what is the most exciting thing about her research.a the measures are not fixed. b health services can be set up.c the problems are not that seri

50、ous.d the research results are written in stone.49what does the author want to tell us by levinesexample in para. 5.a it is necessary to change our diet regularly. b the test results may give us wrong information. c waking up early in the morning is good for our fitness. d the algorithm can reveal o

51、ur potential health problems.英语（天津卷）笔试第 8 页（共 12 页）精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载50 the ultimate goal of levine s research is to.a free people from chronic diseasesb work out a solution to genetic problems c keep people socially active even in old aged provide people with access to scientific theorydwhen i

52、 graduated from high school、 i wanted to major in comparative literature. but、 once i found out my friends were going into “ real m”ajors、 likemarketing、 nursing、 and engineering、 i figured i needed to do the same to ensure a good career. so i changed my mind and chose business management as my majo

53、r.i forced myself to believe that i would enjoy it and succeed in the future、 but eventually i exhausted myself understandingthe economy and trying new marketing techniques. coming out of this experience、 i realize it is ok to be different from others and to study things like classics、 art history a

54、nd other majors offered in the college of humanities （人文学科） .theworriesmost people have about a humanitiesdegree and findingacareer afterwards are that the majors are too abstract、 and one will not obtain any applicable skills.actually ideas discussed in humanities classes、 which are occasionally di

55、fferent from whatpeople commonly believe、 offer a broad perspective（视角） . how could one effectively be an unbiased（无偏见的） writer with only a knowledge of the popular opinion of society.how could one speak persuasively with closed minds. only seeing the world through a single perspective leads to missed learning、 missed friendships、 and missed growt