轴承专业术语中英文对照

1、轴承专业英语汇集轴承中英文对照  一、     轴承(一)滚动轴承总论 1.      滚动轴承 rolling bearing    'ruli2.      单列轴承 single row bearing  rau3.      双列轴承 double row bearing 4.    

2、;  多列轴承 multi-row bearing    'mlti5.      满装滚动体轴承 full complement bearing  ful    'kmplimnt 6.      角接触轴承 angular contact bearing  'æjul7.      调心轴承 self-aligning

3、bearing     laini8.      可分离的轴承 separable bearing  'seprbl9.      不可分离轴承 non-separable bearing  10.   单列深沟球轴承是球轴承中最普通的种类，应用及其广泛。Single row deep groove ball bearings are the most common type of rolling beari

4、ng and are used in a wide variety v'raiti of applications.The moment of friction of high-speed grease-lubricated rolling bearing determines its power consumption and heat output,and the heat output has a direct effect on its temperature rise.在高速脂润滑滚动轴承中,摩擦力矩的大小决定了轴承的功率消耗和发热量的大小,发热量的大小直接影响轴承的温升失效

5、。轴承英语基础知识培训（二）(10.4.29)一、     轴承(一)滚动轴承总论 10.      英制轴承 inch bearing                 inch int11.      开型轴承 open bearing     &

6、#160;         open 'upn12.    密封圈轴承 sealed bearing         sealed si:ld13.     防尘盖轴承 shielded bearing      shielded 'i:ldid14.     

7、闭型轴承 capped bearing 15.      预润滑轴承 prelubricated bearing                                pri:ljubrikeitid16. &#

8、160;    仪器精密轴承 instrument precision bearing                'instrumnt pri'sin17.      组配轴承 matched bearing Sealed bearing system reduces clamping pressure and increases bea

9、ring life.密封的轴承系统减少夹持力并增加轴承寿命。With proper selection of parameters, small dimension products with high precision can be obtained.选择适当的工艺参数，能够制得精度很高的小尺寸产品；轴承英语基础知识培训（三）(10.5.4) （二）向心轴承 1. 向心轴承 radial bearing  'reidil2. 径向接触轴承 radial contact bearing      

10、0;     contact 'kntækt3. 角接触向心轴承 angular contact radial bearing   'æjul4. 外球面轴承 insert bearing                      insert in's:t  5. 锥孔轴承

11、 tapered bore bearing  'teipd6. 凸缘轴承 flanged bearing  flænd             flanged  adj. 带凸缘的；装有法兰的；带法兰的；折边的7. 滚轮（滚动）轴承 track roller (rolling bearing)   'rul8. 万能组配轴承 universal matching bearing  ,ju:n

12、i'v:slradial 'reidil  adj . 1. 光线的；射线的2. 放射状的；辐射的3. 半径的；径向的4. 【解剖学】桡骨的；桡骨附近的5. 【动物学】射出状的(肢体，如海星等) n. 1. 光线；射线；放射结构 2. 桡部3. 径向帘布(层)轮胎，子午线轮胎( = radial tyre) 4. 径向线5. 【解剖学】桡神经；桡动脉6. 【航空学】位置方位线；【航海学】径向线；辐射(位置)线7. 星形发动机(=radial engine)contact 'kntækt, kn'tækt  n.

13、接触，联系 vt. 使接触 vi. 联系，接触When you contact these two wires, the machine will start at once.当你使这两条导线一接触，这台机器就会立刻开始运转。We know how to contact with him. 我们知道如何与他取得联系.The desiring installation method of installing insert ball bearing unit is: first install the housing at support base firmly, then tighten th

14、e bearing to the shaft.安装带座外球面球轴承时，将轴承套在轴上，先将轴承座牢固地固定在支承面上，然后将轴承紧固在轴上轴承英语基础知识培训（四）(10.5.7)            （三）、球轴承        1. 球轴承 ball bearing       2. 向心球轴承 radial ball bearing  3. 深沟球轴承 deep groove ball b

15、earing  4. 装填槽球轴承 filling slot ball bearing   5. 三点接触球轴承 three point contact ball bearing   6. 四点接触球轴承 four point contact ball bearing 7. 推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing 8. 单列双向推力球轴承 single row double-direction thrust ball bearing 9. 双排单向推力球轴承 doubel row single

16、-direction thrust ball bearingQuality Assured - 100% testing ensures total product of NSK deep groove ball bearing NSK is the World Leader in deep groove ball bearings.质量保证：质检率高达100%，保证所有深沟球轴承均符合标准。NSK,全球深沟球轴承的领跑者！thrust rst n. 推力；刺vt. 插入；插；推挤vi. 用向某人刺去；插入；猛然或用力推 过去式thrust 过去分词thrust 现在分词thrusting 轴

17、承英语基础知识培训（五）(10.5.11)二、轴承零件：      （一）轴承零件总论  Closure 密封件     1. 轴承零件 bearing part           p:t        2. 轴承套圈 bearing ring        

18、0; ri        3. 轴承垫圈 bearing washer         4.止动环   snap ring    snæp    ri       5.隔圈 spacer     'speis      6. 密封圈 seal

19、      si:l     7.防尘盖 shield         8. 挡圈 slinger    'sli       9. 滚动体 rolling element     'ruli      'elimnt

20、0;    10. 保持架 cage  or retainer  ri'tein  Ball complement  轴承英语基础知识培训（六）(10.5.18)二、轴承零件：        11. 内圈  inner ring   'in        12. 外圈  outer ring 

21、  'aut        13. 油脂 grease       ri:s        14. 钢球  steel ball     steel  sti:l : 钢，钢的         

22、0;  15. 偏心套 eccentric collar   ik'sentrik           16. 锁紧套  locking collar              17. 止动销钉 anti-rotation pin     pin    

23、;    18. 轴承座      housing   'hauzi         19. 橡胶套     rubber grommet      'romit         20. 紧定衬套 adapter sleeve

24、0;  'dæpt(r)    sli:v  轴承英语基础知识培训（7）(10.5.18)21、尺寸：dimension di'menn22、直径：diameter dai'æmit23、宽度：width wid, wit24、长度：length l e25、高度：height hait26、角度：angle 'æl27、半径：radius 'reidis28、厚度：thickness 'iknis29、轴向的：axial 'æksil30、径向的：

25、radial 'reidjl轴承英语基础知识培训（八）(10.6.1)四、常用技术词：    1、  公差：tolerance 'tlrns n. 公差；容忍；宽容；公差2、游隙：clearance 'klirns 清除；清理；出清，出空   【机械】余隙，间隙       3、噪音：noise niz n. 响声；杂音；噪音       4、扭矩：torque t:k n

26、. 转矩，扭矩；项圈，金属领圈       5、硬度：hardness 'h:dnis n. 硬度；坚硬；困难；冷酷       6、倒角: chamfer 'tæmf vt. 去角；挖槽；斜切 n. 斜面；凹槽7、精度：precision pri'sin n. 精确；精度，精密度 adj. 精密的，精确的8、残磁：residual magnetism ri'zid

27、jul n. 剩余；残渣 adj. 剩余的；残留的 'mænitizm n. 磁性，磁力；磁学；吸引力  9、表面质量：surface quality 's:fis n. 表面；外观；表层 adj. 表面的，肤浅的'kwlti n. 质量，品质；特性；才能   10、注脂量：grease fill ri:s vt. 涂脂于；贿赂 n. 油脂；贿赂 fil vt. 装满，使充满；满足；堵塞；任职 vi. 被充满，膨胀 n. 满足；填满的量；装填物例句：&

28、#160;This machine part was built to a tolerance of 0.01 millimeters.这一机器部件的制造公差是0.01“毫米”。这个轴承的径向游隙是多少？ What is the radial clearance of this bearing?PEER轴承具有寿命长，振动噪音低等特点. PEER bearing has the features of long life and low vibration noise etc. This process removes the steel hardness . 这一工艺去除钢材的硬度。什么是公

29、称倒角尺寸？ What is the nominal chamfer size?该轴承的注脂量要求是40-50%。 The grease fill requirement of this bearing is 40-50%.轴承英语词汇（九）四、常用技术词：11、打字：marking 'm:ki n. 做记号；打分；标志；斑纹 v. 作记号于；注意；给打分数 12、包装：packaging 'pækidi n. 包装；包装业，包装风格 v. 包装（package的ing形式 ）13、表面处理：surface finishing 's:fis

30、  'finii 表面精加工，表面修整14、螺钉：set screw set skru: 固定螺钉；定位螺钉15、公称尺寸：nominal dimension 'nminl di'menn15、振动/偏差：vibration vai'brein16、钢球等级：ball grade reid 17、清洁度：cleanliness 'klenlinis   18、毛刺：burr b: 毛口，毛边，毛头，毛刺 19、锈蚀：rust rst n. 锈；生锈；锈病vt. 使生锈；腐蚀 vi. 生

31、锈；成铁锈色；变迟钝Does the packaging meet market criteria for performance and cost?包装是否符合市场标准的性能和成本？清洁度对轴承的性能有很大影响. The cleanliness of bearing has a great influence on its performance.外观要求：无毛刺、锈蚀等。Appearance requirement: no burrs, rust etc. 五、工序常用词：1、割料 cutting 'kti  n. 切断；剪辑；开凿 adj. 严寒的；锋利的；尖酸刻薄的

32、v. 切开；采伐；削减（cut的ing形式）2、锻造 forging 'f:din. 锻件,锻造(法)3、铸造 casting 'k:stin. 投掷；铸造；铸件；角色分配 v. 投掷；铸造；投向；选派演员；扔掉（cast的ing形式）4、热处理heat treatmenthi:t 'tri:tmnt5、车加工 turning 't:ni【机械工程】车削工作，车工工艺In charge of the bicycle component heat treatment process parameter's setting and upd

33、ate.负责自行车零件在热处理工序的工艺参数设置和完善.The result indicated that the improper casting craft and turning processing led to the fracture.结果表明由于铸造工艺及车削加工的不当导致了断裂的发生。      轴承英语词汇（十一）五、工序常用词：6、光饰 tumbling 'tmbli【工程】滚筒抛光7、磨加工 grinding 'raindi 磨制；研磨：8、粗磨 rough grinding rf 'ra

34、indi 粗研磨9、精磨 precision grinding pri'sin【机械工程】精磨10、超精 superfinishing ,sju:p'finii 【冶金学】超级研磨11、清洗 washing   'wi 洗；洗涤，洗濯；洗净12、装配 assembly 'sembli n. 装配；集会，集合 The new grinding machine passed all tests.   这台新磨床通过了所有的试验。Shall we start with the assembly li

35、ne? 咱们从装配线开始看好吗？请大家注意下载。 轴承英语词汇（十二）六、机械常用词：1、Instrument  'instrumnt   n. 仪器；器械；工具；手段；乐器   2、Efficiency i'finsia. 有效的,生效的 n. 效率3、Usage 'ju:zid n. 用法；使用；惯例4、Straight streit adj. 直的；正直的；整齐的；连续的；笔直的 adv. 直接地；坦率地；立即；不断地 n. 直线；直  5、Horizontal a

36、dj. 水平的；地平线的；同一阶层的 n. 水平线，水平面；水平位置'hri'zntl   6、Vertical 'v:tikl adj. 垂直的，直立的；头顶的，顶点的 n. 垂直线，垂直面  7、Incline in'klain vi. 倾斜；倾向；易于 vt. 使倾斜；使倾向于 n. 斜面；斜坡；倾斜  8、Angle 'ægl n. 角度，角  9、Arc :k n. 弧（度）；弧形物；天穹； adj. 圆弧的；反三角函数的vt. 走弧线；形成电弧 10、Scale skeil n. 刻

37、度；比例；数值范围；天平；规模；鳞 vi. 攀登；衡量；生水垢；剥落                              vt. 攀登；测量；刮鳞；依比例决定That instrument can record even very slight changes. 那台仪器可以记录甚至非常轻微的

38、变化。These machines have increased our work efficiency many times. 这些机器的使用使我们的工作效率提高了许多倍。It flew straight as an arrow. 它直飞如箭。The ground was horizontal to the flagpole. 旗杆直竖在地面上。The northern side of the mountain is almost vertical. 这座山的北侧几乎是垂直的。The road inclines to the left. 道路向左倾斜。This map is drawn to

39、 a scale of 1 inch to 50 miles. 这幅地图是以一英寸代表五十英里的比例绘制的。  轴承英语词汇（十三）六、机械常用词：11、Tolerance 'tlrnsn. 宽容,容忍 n.公差 12、Interchangeable ,int'teindbladj. 可互换的；可交换的；可交替的 13、Mechanism 'meknizmn. 机械装置；机制；技巧；原理，途径；进程14、Individual ,indi'vidjuladj. 个别的；个人的；独特的 n. 个人，个体 15、Imp

40、ractical im'præktikladj. 不切实际的，不现实的；不能实行的 16、Perfect 'p:fiktadj. 完美的；最好的；精通的vt. 使完美；使熟练n. 完成式 17、Worn w:nadj. 用旧的；疲倦的 v. 穿；佩戴；磨损（wear的过去分词）    18、Slight slaitadj. 轻微的，少量的；脆弱的；细长的；不重要的 vt. 怠慢；轻视，忽略n. 怠慢；轻蔑 19、Variation ,vri'ein n. 变异，变种；变化 20、Minus

41、'mainsprep. 减，减去n. 不足；负号，减号；负数 adj. 负的；减的.Twenty minus twelve equals eight. 二十减十二等于八。Examine all parts and replace any damaged or worn components.检查所有部件，更换任何损坏的或磨损的部件。 轴承英语词汇（十四）六、机械常用词21、shaft :ft n. 拍杆；轴；箭杆；杆状物22、steady 'stedi adj. 稳定的；不变的；沉着的23、rotary 'rutri adj. 旋转的，转动

42、的；轮流的24、friction 'frikn n. 摩擦，摩擦力25、component km'punnt n. 成分；组件；元件26、efficiency i'finsi n. 效率；效能；功效27、assembly 'sembli n. 装配；集会，集合28、grooveru:v n. 凹槽，槽；最佳状态；惯例29、installation ,inst'lein n. 安装，装置；就职30、transmission trænz'min n. 传动装置，变速器；传递；传送；播送The machines shaft should be

43、 replaced. 这台机器的轴应该更换了。Is the table steady? 这个桌子平稳吗？Friction causes a rolling ball to stop finally. 摩擦力使得一只滚动的球最终停了下来。A computer consists of thousands of components.电脑由成千上万个部件组成。These machines have increased our work efficiency many times.这些机器使我们的工作效率提高了许多倍。Our assembly line paused because something

44、 went wrong with the mechanical arms.机械臂出问题了，组装流水线停止了工作。 宁波三泰轴承有限公司 胡旭辉   130658070090574-87220315 87220319 87220519传真#160; web   轴承制造专业英语 A ABRASIVE BLASTING: Process for removing scale from product after heat treatment and prior to grinding; product pieces a

45、re placed in a tumbler that bombards the surface with high velocity metal shot particles. This process also acts as a tempering or stabilizing process. (Also called Shotblasting)磨料喷砂法：热处理之后磨削之前去除产品表面氧化皮的工序；把工件放进滚筒里，用高速金属磨料喷击表面。这道工序也起到回火或退火处理的作用。（也叫喷丸处理） ABRASIVE WEARING: Damage to bearing parts

46、 caused by fine foreign particles which get in through badly worn or defective seal and/or lubricants.磨料磨损：由于密封磨损或损坏以及润滑剂失效而导致外界细小磨粒进入轴承内部从而引起轴承部件的损伤。ACCIDENT: The occurrence in a sequence of events that usually produces unintended injury, death, or property damage.意外事故：在一系列的事件当中发生的产品意外伤害、毁坏或者功能损失。A

47、CID ETCH: The process of checking surface of ground product for cracks or burns by use of a series of acids or neutralizers. Also called Nital Etch酸蚀：指使用一系列的酸或者中和剂来检查研磨产品表面裂纹或者烧伤的工序。也叫酸洗。ACME SCREW MACHINE: (See: Automatic Screw Machine )ACME 冲切机：(参考：自动冲切机)ADDITIVE: A chemical added in small quantit

48、ies to cutting fluids to impart certain properties.添加剂：一种化学品，少量增加到切削液中以影响切削液的某些特性。AGING: The process of running product through low temperature air draw furnaces for the purpose of relieving stress which was caused in the hardening operation. The process stabilizes the microstructure of the product

49、so it will retain desired dimensions during use. Also called tempering or drawing.时效处理：指让产品通过低温通风炉以释放淬火造成的应力的工艺。这道工艺可以稳定产品的内部微观结构，在实际工作中能保持产品的尺寸稳定性。也称为回火。AIR COOL: To cool by passing air over, into, around or through; cooling hot product to room temperature using air as a quenching medium.空气冷却：用空气作为

50、冷却介质，通过空气使高温的产品冷却到室温。ALL PURPOSE BEARING: The Timken Company "AP" Bearing; a self-contained pre-assembled, pre-adjusted, pre-lubricated, completely sealed unit. Applied to and removed from an axle without exposing the bearing elements, seal or lubricant to contamination or damage.多功能轴承：Tim

51、ken 公司“AP”轴承，是一种成套的预装配、预调整、预润滑、完全密封的轴承，在轴承安装和拆卸过程中避免了轴承部件、密封或润滑油的污染或者损坏。ALLOY: A substance with metallic properties composed of two or more chemical elements at least one of which is metal.合金：由一种金属跟另一种或几种金属或非金属所组成的具有金属特性的物质。 ALLOY STEEL: A steel containing iron and carbide plus one or more othe

52、r metals such as nickel, chromium, or molybdenum. The Timken Company is a world leader in the production of high quality alloy steel.合金钢：指钢中含有铁，碳，以及镍、铬、钼等一种或多种其他的合金元素。Timken 公司是全球领先的高质量合金钢的生产商。AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDS INSTITUTE - ANSI: An agency that develops standards and requirements regarding

53、all things which affect the health and safety of associates.美国国家标准协会：开发制定影响会员健康和安全的相关标准和需求的一个机构。ANNEAL: Process of heating metal to a given temperature and then controlling the cooling of same metal so the product is softened properly for machining. (See: 80% Anneal )退火：金属热处理的一道工序, 将金属加热到特定的温度后冷却并控制

54、冷却的速度，以达到软化效果提高金属可加工性。(参考：80%退火) 80% ANNEAL: Tempering operation; process of heating product to remove hydrogen from railroad product so the product does not crack.80% 退火：回火操作；加热去氢以达到用于铁路的产品不易碎裂的目的。 ANTI-FRICTION BEARING: All roller bearings are anti-friction devices; designed to prevent o

55、r minimize friction in machine operations through the use of rolling contact. If friction is not minimized, excessive heat and wear will severely limit the life and usefulness of machines.抗磨轴承：所有的滚动轴承都是抗磨轴承，通过滚动接触设计来防止或减少工作时产生的摩擦。过多的摩擦会产生过多的热量和磨损，从而严重限制机器的寿命和性能。 ANVIL: A small piece of ground a

56、nd lapped steel attached to the frame of a micrometer; serves as a flat, fixed point from which measurements can be taken.铁砧：一小块经过研磨和抛光的铁块，附于千分尺上面作为平直固定的测量参考点。 APEX: The common point on the axis of a bearing where angular lines of each of the various tapered roller surfaces meet.顶点：轴承中心线和圆锥轴承滚子

57、表面延长线的交点。 APICES: Plural of Apex.顶点：APICES 是Apex 的复数形式。 AP BEARING: (See: All Purpose Bearing )多功能轴承：（参考All Purpose Bearing） ASSEMBLED BEARING: A complete bearing assembly consisting of four basic component parts, the outer race (cup), the inner race (cone), the tapered rollers and th

58、e spacer-retainer for the rollers (cage). The "AP" Bearing also contains a spacer, seal, seal wear rings, axle end cap, cap screws, locking plate and backing ring.成套轴承：完整的轴承套件包括四个轴承基本部件，外圈、内圈、圆锥滚子和保持架。AP 轴承还集成了隔圈、密封、密封耐磨环、轴端盖、端盖螺钉、锁定板以及后挡环等部件。 ASSEMBLY DEPARTMENT: Final Assembly and I

59、nspect Department which takes finished bearing components (cones, rollers, and cages) and assembles and inspects them for final shipment to the customer.装配部门：指最终装配和检验部门，负责检验和装配轴承部件(内外圈、滚子和保持架)，以备最后发货给客户。 ATMOSPHERE: Elements that make up the air in a confined locality such as in a furnace.气体环境：

60、 一个有限的空间如熔炉里的空气的组成成分。 ATMOSPHERE CONTROLLED FURNACE: Furnace which uses endothermic base atmosphere which is formed by the partial reaction of a mixture of fuel, gas, and air in an externally heated, catalyst-filled chamber.可控气体炉：一种使用由混合燃料、燃气或者空气在外部加热的催化室里部分燃烧所产生的吸热性基础气体的熔炉。 AUSTENITE: Hig

61、h- temperature, solid form of steel; the non-magnetic form of iron; has the power to dissolve carbon and alloying elements.奥氏体：一种高温的钢的固溶体，不具有铁磁性，可与碳和合金元素溶合。 AUTOMATIC SCREW MACHINE: A Machine into which seamless steel tubing is fed onto spindles; a piece of product (cup or cone) is cut off each

62、 time the machine completes a cycle. Steel is either turned or formed via carbide tooling into a cup or cone. Also called Acme Screw Machine; manufactured by the National Acme Company.自动冲切机：无缝钢管在主轴上进给，自动冲切机一次循环可以冲切一块工件(外圈或者内圈)。它是用硬质合金刀具以旋转或者成形的方法把钢管加工成外圈或者内圈的。也称为Acme Screw Machine,由National Acme 公司生

63、产。 AXIS: A straight line about which an object rotates; a straight line about which the parts of a bearing are regularly arranged. The center line of a shaft serves as an axis for a bearing; the cup and housing remain stationary while the shaft and cone rotate OR the cone and shaft remain stati

64、onary and the cup and housing rotate around it. The relative motion of the cup and cone is accommodated by the rolling motion of the rollers.轴线：物体围绕着其旋转的一条直线；轴承部件围绕着其均匀布置的一条直线。轴的中心线当作轴承的轴线；轴承外圈和轴承座静止不动而轴和内圈围绕着轴的中心线旋转，或者轴承内圈和轴静止不动而外圈和轴承座围绕着轴的中心线旋转。轴承内圈和外圈的相对运动通过滚子的滚动实现。 AXLE: Rod or spindle on,

65、or with which a wheel revolves; the bar connecting two opposite wheels. The shaft, (axle) of an automobile fits through the bore of a cone of the tapered roller bearing.轮轴：指带轮子可以旋转的杆或轴；或指两端分别连接两个相对放置的转轮的横轴。汽车的轮轴与圆锥滚子轴承的内圈配合在一起。AXLE END CAP: Cast iron part used to lock a Timken Company railroad beari

66、ng assembly onto the end of a chassis (axle); not produced by The Timken Company, purchased from several other companies for use with The Timken Company railroad bearing assemblies.轴端盖：一种铸铁零件，用来锁紧Timken 公司的铁路专用轴承到轴端上；这种零件并非Timken 公司生产，而是从其他的一些公司采购，用于装配Timken 公司铁路专用轴承。 B 返回顶部BACK FACE-CONE: The

67、heavy or large outer diameter end of a cone; the wide end of a cone. With exception of unit cone.内圈大端面：内圈中较厚或内圈外径较大的那一端面；或内圈中较宽的那一端面。多列成套内圈没有大端面之说。BACK FACE-CUP: The heavy end of the cup; the back face fits against the back housing when the bearing is installed for use.外圈大端面：外圈中较厚的那一端面；或安装轴承时，与轴承座肩接

68、触的那一端面。BACK FACE RADIUS: The radiused surface at the intersection of the back face and the inner diameter of cone and outer diameter of cup.端面倒角：轴承大端面与内圈内径或外圈外径相交处的圆形表面。BACKING PLATE: Piece of tooling that attaches to the workhead of a machine which supports the product to be ground.支撑板： 安装于机器工件座的一块工装板，用来支撑待磨工件。BAD CHAMFER: Chamfer that is eccentric, nicked, torn and/or undersized and which