焊接专业英语词汇(通用部分)

1、焊接专业英语词汇（通用部分） Fierce welding 满焊焊烧Symmetry welding 对称焊接Welding deformation 焊接变形Seal 封口Vertical position welding 立焊Horizontal position welding 横焊Over-head position welding 仰焊acetylene 乙炔 ampere 电流安培 angle welding 角焊 arc 电弧 argon arc welding 氩弧焊接 bare electrode 光熔接条 butt welding 对接焊接 camber 电弧弯曲 casca

2、de 阶叠熔接法 clad weld 被覆熔接 crator 焊疤 excess metal 多余金属 filler rod 焊条 fillet weld 填角焊接 gas shield 气体遮蔽 groove welding 起槽熔接 hand face shield 手握面罩 hard facing 硬表面堆焊 jig welding 工模焊接 laser beam welding 雷射光焊接 metal electrode insert gas welding MIG熔接 nugget 点焊熔核 overlaying 堆焊 peening of welding 珠击熔接法 plug we

3、lding 塞孔熔接 positioned welding 正向熔接 pressure welding 压焊 propane gas cutting 丙烷气切割 pure nickel electrode 纯镍熔接条 reinforcement of weld 加强焊接 resist 抗蚀护膜 root running 背面熔接 seam 焊缝 seaming 接合 seam welding 流缝熔接 series seam welding 串联缝熔接 skip welding process 跳焊法 spark 火花 spot welding 点焊接 stitch welding 针角焊接

4、stud arc welding 电弧焊接 under laying 下部焊层 void 焊接空隙 weld flow mark 焊接流痕 weld flush 焊缝凸起 weld line 焊接纹 weld mark 焊接痕 weld penetration 熔接透入 weld zone 焊接区 welding 焊接 welding bead 焊接泡 welding direction 焊接方向 welding distortion 焊接变形 welding flux 焊剂 welding ground 电熔接地 welding interval 焊接周期 welding stress 熔接

5、应变 welding torch 熔接气炬 welding electrode production line 电焊条生产线 welding electrode 焊条welding fixture 焊接夹具welding generator 电焊机welding goggles 焊工护目镜welding gun 焊枪welding helmet 电焊帽welding inspection ruler 焊接检验尺welding machine 焊接机welding mill 焊管机welding

6、motor generator 电动焊接发电机welding nozzle 焊嘴welding paste 焊接药膏welding pipe 焊接管welding powder 焊粉welding rectifier 焊接整流器welding robot 焊接机器人welding rod extrusion press 焊条挤压机welding rod with acidic coating 酸性焊条welding rod with alkaline coating 碱性焊条welding ro

7、d 焊条welding simulator 焊接模拟器welding stainless electrode 不锈电焊条welding steel tube 焊接钢管welding tin billet 焊锡棒料welding tongs 焊接夹钳welding torch 焊炬welding transformer 电焊变压器welding unit 焊机welding wire machine 焊线机welding wire 焊丝welding-cutting hose 

8、熔焊及切割胶管welding-cutting tool 焊割具welding-rod core 焊条芯welding-seam cleaner 焊缝清理机weldless pipe 无缝管weldless steel tube 无缝钢管well borer 凿井机well counter 井式计数器well deck vessel 井形甲板船well drill 钻井机well platform 钻井平台well rig 钻井机well testing truck 试井车we

9、ll thermometer 井温计well tube filter 井管滤管well type tempering electric furnace 井式回火电炉well winch 矿井绞车well-logging probe 测井探头well-type counter 井型计数器Wella Balsam Conditioner 威娜宝护发素Wella Balsam shampoo 威娜宝香波Wellene 韦纶聚酯短纤维wellhead acid preventer 井口防酸器wellin

10、gton 惠灵顿防雨呢Wellingtons 长筒皮靴Welltite 韦纶泰特聚丙烯和聚乙烯单丝Welsbach's alloy 韦尔斯巴赫发火合金Welsh flannel 威尔士法兰绒Welsh wool 威尔士粗羊毛welsh-onion stalk 葱白welsh-onion 葱welt cementing machine 贴边粘合机welt coloring machine 贴边染色机welt cutting machine 切沿条机welt fitting mac

11、hine 贴边机welt footwear 加贴边的鞋welter screen 翻滚筛welter 镶边机Wepsin 三唑磷胺Werlisa 威里沙牌照相机Werner 维尔纳牌手表weskit 紧身背心Wessel silver 韦塞尔铜镍锌合金West cigarette 威狮牌香烟West ginseng 西洋参West Lake Dragon Well tea 西湖龙井茶West Lake silk umbrella 西湖绸伞West Lake silk

12、 西湖丝绸West Lake water shield 西湖莼菜Westeeco 韦斯蒂科镍铬铁耐热合金Western king prawn 宽沟对虾Western saddle pants 西式马裤Western sand cherry 沙樱桃Western shirt 西式衬衫western style bed sheet 西式床单Western style hat 西式呢帽Western style pajamas 西式睡衣裤Western style pants 西裤Weste

13、rn style shirt 西式衬衫Western style shirt-waist blouse 西式衬衫上衣Western style suit 西服western tie 西式领带Western wool 美国西部羊毛Western-made shirt in plaid gingham 长方格贞咸布西式衬衫Westinghouse alloy 西屋镍铜热磁补偿合金wet  spinning frame 湿纺细纱机wet air compressor 湿空气压缩机wet air pum

14、p 湿空气泵wet and dry bulb hygrometer 干湿球湿度计wet and dry bulb recording hygrometer 干湿球自记湿度计wet and dry bulb thermometer 干湿球温度计wet ball mill 湿式球磨机wet blue goat leather 山羊蓝湿革wet blue goat skin 蓝湿山羊皮wet board machine 湿式纸板机wet brush 湿刷wet chrome goat skin 铬湿山

15、羊皮wet cleaner 湿法清洗器wet cloth 湿光布wet clutch 湿式离合器wet collector 湿式除尘器wet condenser 湿式冷凝器wet crude 含水原油wet crushing mill 湿粉碎机wet cylinder liner 湿式气缸套wet drill 湿式风钻wet dust collector 湿式收尘器wet dust separator 湿式除尘器wet electro-magnet 湿式电磁铁wet elec

16、trolytic capacitor 电解液电容器wet feeder 湿式给料机wet fiber filter 湿式纤维过滤器wet filter 湿式过滤器wet fourdrinier board machine 长网湿抄机wet frame 湿纺机wet furfural condenser 含水糖醛冷凝器wet gas meter 湿式气量计wet gas scrubber 湿法气体洗涤质量合格证书certification of fitness原材料rawmaterial底板 bottom

17、plate垫层 cushion侧壁 sidewall中心线center line条形基础 strip footing附件 accessories型钢 profile steel钢板 steel plate熔渣 slag飞溅 welding spatter定位焊 tacking引弧 generating of arc 熄弧 quenching of arc焊道 welding bead坡口 beveled edges外观检查 visual inspection重皮 doubleskin水平方向弧度 radian in horizontal direction成型 molding直线度 strai

18、ghtness accuracy焊缝角变形 welding line angular distortion水平度 levelness铅垂度 verticality翘曲变形 buckling deformation角尺 angle square对接焊缝 butt weld母材 parent metal法兰密封面 flange sealing surface夹层interlayer表面锈蚀浓度 surface corrosion concentration挠曲变 bending deformation超声波探伤 ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination压

19、力容器 pressure vessel预制下料prefabrication baiting排版直径 set-type diameter焊缝 welding line中幅板 ? center plate测量方法 measuring method 基准点 datum mark跳焊 skip welding允许偏差 allowable variation补强板 stiffening plate开孔 tapping对接接头 banjo fixing butt jointing角钢 angle iron安装基准圆 installation fundamental circle吊装立柱 hoisting

20、upright column焊接钢管 welded steel pipe向心斜拉筋 centripetal canting pull rope带板 band plate槽钢胀圈 channel steel expansion ring环口 collar extension局部变形 local distortion环缝 circumferential weld顶板 top plate拱顶 vault顶板加强肋 stiffening rib对接 butt joint胎具 clamping fixture卷板机 plate bending rolls中心支架 center bearing brack

21、et椭圆度 ovality等分线 bisectrix搭接宽度lap width点焊spot welding搭接焊 overlap welding对称：symmetrically螺旋爬梯cockle stairs放料阀baiting valve液位计 content gauge充水试验 filling water test错边量 unfitness of butt joint 底圈 foundation ring真空度检漏 vacuum degree leak test丁字焊缝 tee welding渗透探伤 oil whiting test充水试验 filling water test内侧角焊

22、缝接头 interior angle welding line joint foundation settlement 基础沉降测量基准点 datum mark ?稳定性试验 stability test排气阀 outlet valve角钢 angle steel构件 component part机械损伤 mechanical damage缩孔 shrinkage cavityenfoldment 折迭碳钢管 carbon steel tube公称直径 nominal diameter预埋件 embedded part轴测图 axonometric drawing布置图arrangement

23、diagram氧乙炔气割 oxyacetylene gas cutting低合金钢管low alloy steel热影响区/受热区 heat affected area修磨polish砂轮片grinding wheel等离子plasma panel重皮 coldlap凹凸unevenness缩口necking down端面 head face倾斜 偏 差 dip deviation外径 external diameter砂轮grinding wheel管件 pipe casting单线 图single line drawing平齐parallel and level两端 two termina

24、ls满扣 buckle螺栓 紧 固 bolton周边 periphery附加 应 力 additional stress同轴 度 axiality平行 度 parallelism随机 stochastic允许 偏 差 allowable variation重直 度verticality水平 度 levelness隔离 盲 板 blind plate氩弧 焊argon arc welding压盖 螺 栓 gland bolt间距spacing有效 期 period of validity担任 take charge of ;undertake焊条 welding rod碳钢 焊 条carbon

25、steel焊丝 welding wire熔化 焊 melting钢丝 steel wire气体 保 护 焊 gas shielded arc welding 烘干drying清洗ablution 制度system焊接 工 艺welding procedure相应corresponding手工 电 弧 焊manual electric arc welding手工 钨 极 manual tungsten electrode打底render电源power source交流alternating current焊件 weldment管壁 厚 度 pipe thickness对接 焊 缝 butt we

26、ld工件 壁 厚 workpiece飞溅 物 splash沾污 smirch油污 oil stain细锉 smooth file铣刀 milling cutter氧化 膜 oxide film脱脂 处 理 ungrease treatment棉质 纤 维 cotton fibre丙酮acetone硫 sulfur焊剂 welding flux钢板 steel plate纵向 焊 缝 longitudinal weld longitudinal seam筒节 shell ring封头 end socket卷管 reelpipe强度试验strength test起弧arc starting 穿堂

27、风draught熔合fusion反面reverse side整体integral 封堵block up焊口 weld bond医用 胶 布medical proof fabric高频 high frequency焊炬welding torch送气air supply喇叭形坡口flare groove锁底坡口single bevel groove with backing locked坡形板边 tapered edge焊缝 weld接逢 seam焊缝符号 welding symbol焊缝金属 weld metal填充金属 filler metal熔敷金属 deposited metal焊缝表面w

28、eld face/ face of weld焊缝背面 back of weld焊缝轴线axis of weld焊缝尺寸 size of weld焊缝宽度weld width/ width of weld焊缝长度 weld length/ length of weld焊缝有效长度 effective length of weld焊缝厚度 throat depth/ throat thickness焊缝计算厚度theoretical throat焊缝实际厚度actual throat熔深penetration/ depth of penetration焊缝成形appearance of weld焊

29、缝成形系数form factor of weld余高 reinforcement/ excess weld metal背面余高root reinforcement削平焊缝flush weld/ weld machined flush对接焊缝butt weld角焊缝fillet焊脚leg/ fillet weld leg角焊缝断面形状profile of fillet weld平形角焊缝flat fillet凸形角焊缝convex fillet weld凹形角焊缝concave fillet weld角焊缝凹度fillet weld concavity侧面角焊缝side fillet weld/

30、 fillet weld in parallel shear正面角焊缝front fillet weld/ fillet weld in normal shear立角焊缝fillet weld in the vertical position横角焊缝fillet weld in the horizontal position平角焊缝fillet weld in the flat position斜角焊缝oblique fillet weld连续焊缝continuous weld断续焊缝intermittent weld连续角焊缝continuous fillet weld断续角焊缝interm

31、ittent fillet weld交错断续角焊缝staggered intermittent fillet weld并列断续角焊缝chain intermittent fillet weld端接焊缝edge weld卷边焊缝flanged edge weld塞焊焊缝plug weld纵向焊缝longitudinal weld横向焊缝transverse weld环行焊缝girth weld/ circumferential weld螺旋形焊缝spiral weld/ helical weld密封焊缝seal weld承载焊缝strength weld联系焊缝connective weld定位

32、焊缝tack weld焊道bead/ run/ pass焊波ripple焊根weld root/ root of weld焊趾weld toe/ toe封底焊道sealing run (after making main weld)/ back weld打底焊道backing weld (before making main weld)/ back weld根部焊道root pass/ root run填充焊道filling bead盖面焊道cosmetic bead/ cover pass回火焊道temper bead/ annealing bead熔透焊道penetration bead焊

33、层 layer焊接接头welded joint接头形状joint geometry等强匹配接头equalmatching weld joint低强匹配接头undermatching weld joint超强匹配接头overmatching weld joint接头根部root of joint对接接头butt jointI形对接接头square butt jointV形对接接头single V butt jointU形对接接头single U butt jointJ形坡口接头single J butt joint双V形对接接头double V butt joint双单边V形对接接头double

34、 bevel butt joint/ K groove butt joint带钝边U形对接接头double U butt joint带钝边J形坡口接头double J joint角接接头corner jointT形接头T joint斜T形接头inclined T joint十字接头cruciform joint/ cross-shaped joint三联接头joint among three members搭接接头lap joint套管接头muff joint/ sleeve joint双盖板接头double strapped joint盖板接头strapped joint端接接头edge j

35、oint卷边接头flanged edge joint锁底对接接头lock butt joint斜对接接头oblique butt joint混合接头mixed joint/ composite joint有间隙接头open joint无间隙接头closed joint焊接电弧welding arc电弧形态arc shape电弧物理行为arc physics behaviour引弧striking arc引弧电压striking voltage电弧气氛arc atmosphere阴极cathode热阴极hot cathode冷阴极cold cathode阴极斑点cathode spot阴极区ca

36、thode region阴极区电场强度intensity of the electric field in the cathode region阴极压降cathode drop阳极anode阳极斑点anode spot斑点压力spot pressure阳极区anode region阳极区电场强度intensity of the electric field in the anode region阳极压降anode drop弧柱arc column/ arc stream弧柱压降voltage drop in arc column弧柱电位梯度potential gradient in the a

37、rc column弧焰arc flame弧心arc core硬电弧forceful arc/ hard arc软电弧soft arc旋转电弧rotating arc脉冲电弧pulsed arc脉冲喷射电弧pulsed spray arc起皱现象puckering phenomena起皱电弧puckering arc起皱临界电流 puckering critical current间接电弧 indirect arc压缩电弧 compressive arc磁控电弧 magnetic controlling arc电弧力 arc force电磁力 electromagnectic force电磁收缩

38、效应 pinch effect电弧飘移 wandering of arc电弧稳定性 arc stability电弧静特性 static characteristic of arc电弧动特性 dynamic characteristic of arc最小电压原理 principle of minimum voltage电弧挺度arc stiffness电弧偏吹 arc blow磁偏吹 magnetic blow阴极清理作用 cleaning action of the cathode电弧自身调节 arc self-regulation挖掘作用 digging action极性效应 polarit

39、y effect熔滴 droplet熔滴比表面积 specific surface of droplet熔滴过渡metal transfer过度频率 transition frequency 粗滴过渡globular transfer; drop transfer短路过渡short circuiting transfer喷射过渡spray transfer旋转喷射过渡 rotating spray transfer脉冲喷射过渡 pulsed spray transfer爆炸过渡 explosive transfer渣壁过渡 flux wall guided transfer熔池 molten

40、pool 沸腾状熔池 boiling molten pool弧坑crater熔渣slag渣系 slag system渣系相图 slag system diagram碱性渣 basic slag酸性渣 acid slag碱度 basicity酸度 acidity长渣 long slag短渣 short slag粘性熔渣 viscous slag氧化物型熔渣 oxide melting slag盐型熔渣 salt melting slag盐-氧化物型熔渣 salt-oxide melting slag熔渣流动性 fluidity of the slag; slag fluidity熔渣solidi

41、fied slag多孔焊渣 porous slag玻璃状焊渣 vitreous slag自动脱落焊渣 self-releasing slag脱渣性 slag detachability焊接设备 welding equipment; welding set焊机 welding machine; welder电焊机 electric welding machine; electric welder焊接电源 welding power source热丝MIG焊hot wire MIG welding    MIG熔接metal electrode insert gas

42、welding    X射线衍射法X-ray stress analysis    X射线探伤X-ray radiographic inspection    X射线工业电视探伤X-ray industrial television inspection    Tigamajig 薄板焊接裂纹试验Tigamajing thin plate cracking test    热丝TIG焊hot wire TIG welding  

43、;  100残余扩散氢diffusible hydrogen remained at 100    射频熔接; 高频焊接radio-frequency welding    预热preheat    预热preheat    预热温度preheat temperature    预热时间preheat time    预热电流preheat *    预热火焰preheat f

44、lame    预热氧preheat oxygen    CO2预热器CO2 heater    预热Preheating    预热温度Preheat temperature    错边量unfitness of butt joint    埋弧焊submerged arc welding (SAW)    埋弧焊Submerged arc welding （SAW） 

45、60;  自动埋弧焊automatic submerged arc welding    窄间隙埋弧焊焊剂flux for narrow-gap submerged arc welding    埋弧焊submerged arc welding (SAW)    多丝埋弧焊multiple wire submerged arc welding    纵列多丝埋弧焊Tandem sequence (submerged-arc welding)  &

46、#160; 横列多丝埋弧焊series submerged arc welding (SAW-S)    横列双丝并联埋弧焊transverse submerged arc welding    热丝埋弧焊hot wire submerged-arc welding    窄间隙埋弧焊narrow-gap submerged arc welding    埋弧焊机submerged arc welding machine    接合线, 焊线埋弧

47、焊bonding wire    埋弧焊Submerged arc welding （SAW）    对接接头butt joint    对接接头banjo fixing butt jointing    对接接头butt joint    I形对接接头square butt joint    V形对接接头single V butt joint    U形对接接头single U but

48、t joint    双V形对接接头double V butt joint    双单边V形对接接头double bevel butt joint/ K groove butt joint    带钝边U形对接接头double U butt joint    锁底对接接头lock butt joint    斜对接接头oblique butt joint    对接接头banjo fixing butt jointi

49、ng    搭接对接接头butt and lap joint    焊接weld    硬焊, 铜焊, 钎焊braze welding    焊接法, 定位焊接welding    碳极弧焊carbon arc weld    平焊缝downhand weld    凹角焊concave fillet weld    气压焊gas-pressure weld

50、    凸面对焊法烂raised face welding neck flange    轨端补焊rail-end welding    射频熔接; 高频焊接radio-frequency welding    自动点焊法automatic spot weld    爆炸焊接explosive weld    特形焊接contour weld    坡口焊groove weld 

51、;   双斜边坡口焊缝, K形坡口焊缝double-bevel groove weld    对接焊缝butt weld    焊(接)件weldment    无焊缝的weldless    可焊的weldable    硬焊, 铜焊, 钎焊braze welding    可焊的weldable    空气-乙炔焊接air-acetylene welding

52、60;   welding    自动电渣焊automatic slag-pool welding    自动调弧氩弧焊, 惰性气体保护金属极弧焊aircomatic welding    铸焊, 铝热剂焊接aluminothermic welding    对接焊, 对焊butt welding    不锈钢(焊条)焊接austenite welding    自动埋弧焊automatic su

53、bmerged arc welding    氩护电弧焊argon shielded arc welding    焊工welder    焊工Weldor    焊工护目镜welding goggles    焊工welder    电焊工manual arc welder    气焊工gas welder    焊工培训welders training&

54、#160;   焊工模拟训练器trainer of synthetic weld    焊工考试welder qualification test    焊工合格证welder qualification/ welder qualified certification    焊工升降台welders lifting platform    焊工尘肺pheumocomsis of welder车轮系统 < English> Wheeling Sy

55、stem 轮毂 < English> Wheel Hub 轮胎 < English> Tire 轮胎汽门嘴 < English> Tire Valve 轮圈 < English> Wheel Disk 轮圈盖 < English> Wheel Cover 车轮系统 < English> Wheeling System 电装品 < English> Electrical Parts 电瓶 < English> Batter

56、y 中央门控 < English> Central Door Lock 分电盘 < English> Distributor 火星塞 < English> Spark Plug 汽车用电子钟 < English> Digital Clock 汽车音响 < English> Car Audio 防盗器 < English> Car Burglar Alarm 雨刷及雨刷连杆 < English> Wiper / Linkage 保险丝

57、座 < English> Fuse Seat 保险丝 < English> Fuse 洗涤壶 < English> Windshield Washer 配线 < English> Wire Harness 马达类 < English> Motor 高压线组 < English> Ignition Cable 喇叭 < English> Horn 发电机(零件) < English> Alternator (Components)&

58、#160;开关类 < English> Switch 蜂鸣器 < English> Buzzer 预热塞 < English> Glow Plug 仪表 < English> Combination Meter 灯泡 < English> Bulb 灯类 < English> Lamp 点火线圈 < English> Ignition Coil 继电器 < English> Relay 倒车雷达 < English

59、> Reverse Sensor 电池充电器 < English> Battery Charger 闪光器 < English> Flasher 省电器 < English> Energy Saving Unit 端子 < English> Terminal 电动座椅装置 < English> Power Seat Unit 马达零件 < English> Motor Components 电装品 < English> Electric

60、al Parts 汽车用光盘 < English> Car CD 汽车用液晶显示器 < English> Car LCD 调整器 < English> Regulator 整流器 < English> Rectifier 电子点火器 < English> Ignition Module 倒车显示器 < English> Rear View Display 定速器 < English> Cruise Controller HID车灯安

61、定器组合 < English> HID Ballast Complete Set for HeadlightsLED 灯 < English> LED Lamp 车灯控制器 < English> Lighting Controller 点火线圈模块 < English> Ignition Coil Module外装品 < English> Exterior Parts 水箱饰罩 < English> Radiator Grille 天线 < English> Antenn

62、a 车身护条 < English> Side Protector 防撞护垫 < English> Bumper Pad 后视镜 < English> Door Mirror 装饰贴纸、标志 < English> Ornament Mark 轮弧 < English> Fender Trim 挡泥板 < English> Mud Guard 扰流板 < English> Spoiler 前防撞杆 < English> Gu

63、ard Assy (Front) 后防撞杆 < English> Grard Assy (Rear) 内装品 < English> Interior Parts 仪表板 < English> Instrument Panel 中央置物箱 < English> Console 孔塞 < English> Grommet Plug 地毯 < English> Floor Mat 安全带 < English> Seat Belt 车门扶手

64、 < English> Door Armrest 车门把手 < English> Door Handle 车门锁 < English> Door Lock 车顶内衬 < English> Roof Lining 车窗升降摇柄 < English> Window Lifter Handle 车窗升降机 < English> Window Lifter 防水衬条 < English> Weather strip 油量表 < English&

65、gt; Fuel Gauge 门饰板 < English> Door Trim 室内镜 < English> Room Mirror 音响喇叭盖 < English> Speaker Cover (电动)座椅 < English> (Electric) Seat 顶蓬 < English> Headlining 烟灰缸 < English> Ashtray 各类隔音垫 < English> All Kinds of Silencer 饰板/饰条 < English> Garnish / Trim 仪表饰板 < English> Instrument Panel Garnish 遮阳板 < English> Sun visor 压条 < English> Moulding 点烟器 < English> Cigar Lighter 备胎板 < English> Trim for Spare Tire 天窗 < English> Sun Roof 后置物板 &l