2020年中考题型特训之阅读理解专练(四)(有答案)

1、2020 年中考题型专项复习之阅读理解专练（四）阅读理解（一）For American teenagers, doing a par-time job is an important part of growing up. They can learn some important skills by doing a part-time job. They can also make some money in this way. Many teenagers believe that making their own money brings them pride and freedom.A

2、merican teenagers can do part-time jobs at the age of 14. On weekdays, they may go to work a few hours a week after school. They usually work for longer on weekends.In summer, American teenagersare excited if they find part-time jobs at camps, swimming pools and amusement parks. These jobs can bring

3、 them too much fun.Some of the most stressful有压力的）jobs include teaching, nursing, and police work. But these jobs can be useful for their future. When they grow up, the students with work experience are more likely（ 可能的 ）to succeed than those without work experience.A favourite job for many teenager

4、s is taking care of babies. They can start before the age of 14. What they only do is to stay in the house and make sure the kids are OK. At the same time, they can do their homework, watch TV, or talk on the phone with friends.It is important to balanced衡）school, homework, and a part-time job. Many

5、 American teenagers agree to do a part-time job and they value（珍视）their work experience and the skills from the job.1. The American teenagers do a pa-rttime job for .A. talking on the phone with friendsB. learning skills and getting moneyC. helping their families in the futureD. doing anything they

6、like2. is less stressful for American teenagers.A. Working at policeB. NursingC. Working at campsD. Teaching3. Which kind of part-time job can a 13-year-old girl do in America?A. Working at parks.B. Working at a swimming pool.C. Looking after babies.D. Doing the dishes in a restaurant.4. The America

7、n teenagers may work for a week after school on weekdays.A. one hourB. one dayC. a few daysD. a few hours5. Whats the passage mainly about?A. American teenagers and their pa-time jobs.B. Some popular parttime jobs among American teenagers.C. How to make more money and learn more skills.D. Whether Am

8、erican teenagers should work after graduation.阅读理解（二）Frank is a student. He likes playing with his phone very much. And he keeps the phone with him at all times. His dad thinks he is addicted 瘾的）to his phone. But Frank doesnt think so. They write to each other.Dear Frank,Youve heard the warnings. It

9、s reported that fifty percent of the teenagers depend on their phones too much. I think you have this problem too. Thats why I think you should give up your phone. Not forever, just for a week. Im warned that you are developing some bad habits. You keepyour phone with you all the time you even check

10、 the basketball scores atthe dinner table. Its not a good idea to use your phone while you are doin your homework. You cant put your heart into your homework at all. And you may make more mistakes when you cant fully put your heart into it.There are many good reasons to take a break from your phone.

11、 Have a try!So what do you say? Are you ready to give up using your phone?Love,DadDear Dad,I know you think I depend on my phone too much. But Im just using technology to help my life to be better. My phone helps me in many waysDo you remember that time when the car broke down? I sent a message to t

12、ell you that I was going to be late. If I hadnt you would have been worried about me. My phone helps me with my homework too. I can take up anything in a second. Its really hard to be successful today if you dont have a phone. Social media, games, and apps might seem silly to you, but they help me t

13、o keep in touch with my friends. I promise to cut back my phone use, and I wont use it at the dinner table anymore. But giving it up for a week would be a mistake and it wouldnt change anything in the long term.Love,Frank1. How long does Franks dad advise him to give up his phone?A. For a week.B. Fo

14、r a month.C. For a year.D. Forever.2. How many teenagers are addicted to the phones according to the passage?A. Thirty percent. B. Forty percent.C. Fifty percent.D. Sixty percent.3. What does Frank think of social media, games, and apps?A. They make him smart.B. They make him relaxed.C. They help hi

15、m make lots of money.D. They help him keep in touch with his friends.4. According to the passage, Frank promises to .A. use it at the dinner tableB. use it at homeC. spend less time on itD. give it up forever5. What can we learn from the passage?A. Frank thinks it is a waste of time to use phones.B.

16、 Frank sometimes uses his phone to look up something.C. All teenagers depend on their phones too much.D. Franks dad thinks its OK to check basketball scores at dinner time.阅读理解（三）When its 11 p. m. , you may already be asleep. But for some people, its time for them to enjoy a night-time snack also ca

17、lledye xiao.Yexiao is the fourth meal of the day in China. It usually starts from 8 p. m. and lasts until 2 a. m. It is different between the north and the south.People from different places have their special taste. For example, in the north part of China, barbeque 烧烤（ ） is the most common night sn

18、ack, especially in summer, while in the south it changes from spicy crayfish （小龙虾 ） in Hunan to tasty desserts in Guangdong.Taiwans night market is very famous. It is a place for eating and shopping. Parents take their children to eat at street stalls. Young people shop around. Old people just sit a

19、round and chat.Today, with the popularity of social media （社交媒体 ） ye xiao is changing in some places. For example, in Hong Kong traditional snacks include red bean soup and mango pudding. But now French pastrieS（式 小点）and hand-made popsicles阵冰）are new favorites, according to BBC.But why do people hav

20、eyexiao?“ Some say that in southern China we have longer days, so we stay awake for longer and have more meals, ” Janice Leung Hayes, a foodwriter from Hong Kong, told the BBC.But ye xiao is not just about food. Eating with friends, chatting and hanging out are all part of it. All these makeyexiao a

21、 way of life.1. What is ye xiao? It is .A. eaten at 11p. m.B. a night-time snackC. an important meal of a dayD. popular with young people2. The third paragraph develops .A. in time order B. in space orderC. by examples D. by telling stories3. Janice Leung Hayes .A. is a food writerB. works for the B

22、BCC. likes ye xiaoD. is from North China4. According to the passage,ye xiao is a way of life becauseit allows people to do things EXCEPT .A. eating with friendsB. chatting with friendsC. visiting their friendsD. hanging out with friends5. The passage mainly tells us A. yexiao is different in ChinaB.

23、 yexiao is changing in ChinaC. Taiwans night marketD. something aboutyexiao阅读理解（四）It is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131, 000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan.Things like these

24、 are called electronic waste, or e-waste. Dealing with them is not an easy job. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with safely. What is worse, at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they really go in the earth.Many places in

25、 China are polluted by e-waste. Guiyu in GuangdongProvince is one of them. This town is named as“the e-waste capital of tworld ” . It has to deal with 1.5 million kilograms of e-waste each year, from which it makes 75 million yuan. But it comes at a cost. Many of the poisons in e-waste find their wa

26、y into the environment. An environmental group has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.Luckily, the Chinese government wants the country to change the situation. This year, China passeda new environmental protection law. Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be ask

27、ed to take back their old computers. Hopefully, the problem with e-waste will be solved in the near future.1. The e-waste found in Hong Kong last month was from.A. FranceB. JapanC. Germany D.Australia2. The underlined word “ buried p” robably means in thepassage.A. 焚烧B. 降解C. 回收D. 掩埋3. The town of Gu

28、iyu in Guangdong Province A. is the e-capital of the worldB. has serious e-waste pollutionC. deals with e-waste safelyD. spends much money on e-waste4. This year, the Chinese government .A. closed some computer companiesB. asked people to hand in their old computersC. made a new environmental protec

29、tion lawD. tried to change peoples life5. The passage is mainly about .A. the e-waste problem in ChinaB. the cost of burning e-wasteC. the ways to deal with e-wasteD. the need to pass a law against e-waste阅读理解（五）Bury trip- Juneh 18We will be leaving the Perse School at 13: 45. Please be at the schoo

30、l gate 10 minutes early. If you are late, you may miss the bus and not be able to go! If you miss the bus, you wont get your money back. The bus is planned to arrive in Bury at 14: 30, although this depends on traffic. You will have free time to walk around and we will meet at the same location wher

31、e we arrived at 17 15 to return to the Perse School by about 18: 00.Things to doVisit the AbbeyThe Abbey is the ruin 暧墟）of a church which was built more than 1, 000 years ago. There are many nice gardens in it. And next to the Abbey, there is a big new church.Have a drink in the NutshellThis little

32、bar is famous in Britain because it is officially （正式地）the smallest bar in the country. Good things are put in small bags, and the Nutshell serves some of the areas finest beer, as well as fascinating photos.Have a look at a beer shopAt the Greene King shop you can taste and buy some of the local be

33、er, as well as food such as potato chips. There are also clothes available to buy.Several places are listed, but feel free to plan your own visit.1. If Sara wants to take part in the trip, when should she arrive at thePerse School gate?D. At 14: 30.A. At 13: 35. B. At 13: 45. C. At 14: 20.2. What ca

34、n we see in the Abbey?A. A big museum.B. Tall towers. C. Nice gardens.D. A new church.3. The Nutshell is famous in Britain because of its .interestingA. small size B. good service C. best beer D.photos4. What can we buy at the Greene King shop? beer potato chips postcards books clothesA. B. C. D. 5.

35、 The material is probably .A. a report B. a diary C. an introduction D. a notice阅读理解（六）Bike-sharing has swept across China, with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving. The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it, and those bikes can be easil

36、y unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public. Bike-sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily.In some cities, we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharing-bikes. Its very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phon

37、e. First, you have to download such an APP on your smart phone. Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP, scan the QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection. You will find the bike can be unlocked itself. Then you can enjoy

38、 your trip. Whats more, the greatest advantage of bike-sharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan. It doesnt cost so much, does it?At the same time, som

39、e people park the bikes in their own homes. Besides, some people dont value the bikes. Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen.Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles. We haveto say bike-sharing brings us more convenience without doubt. And we also h

40、ope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use.1. From the first paragraph, we know .A. bike-sharing is invented in ChinaB. sharing-bikes are used by some peopleC. most people in cities dont driveD. sharing-bikes can be borrowed anywhere2. The underlined word “ scan ” in Paragraph

41、 2 probably means in Chinese.A. 浏览 B. 扫描C. 审视D. 细查3. If you want to use a sharing-bike, you must first.A. have a smart phone and download an APPB. download an APP and pay for the tripC. unlock the bike and download an APPD. find a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone4. Which of the following is NO

42、T mentioned in this passage?A. Bike-sharing is very cheap.B. Sharing-bikes may be stolen.C. Sharing-bikes are easy to unlock.D. Bike-sharing is a kind of green transport.5. The passage probably comes from a .A. science textbookB. tourist guideC. website news reportD. restaurant menu阅读理解（七）Scientists

43、 think that there has been life on the earth for hundreds of millions of years. However, we have not found life on any other planets yet.The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun. Seven other planets also go around the sun. None of them has an environment with air, so people and living things

44、 cannot grow. The sun and its planets are called the solar system依阳系）.The solar system is a small part of our galaxy（星系）.Scientists have also discovered many other galaxies in the universe. But they are far away and their light has to travel for many years to reach us. It is hard to understand how l

45、arge the universe is.So far, scientists have sent lots of spaceships to look at other planets in the solar system, and some spaceships have gone beyond the solar system. However, no one has discovered life on other planets yet.1. How many planets go around the sun?A. Seven.B. Eight.C. Nine.2. In ord

46、er to look at other planets in the solar system, scientists have sent many .A. e-mailsB. planesC. spaceships3. has found life on other planets.A. No oneB. A scientistC. A traveller4. Which of the following is TRUE?A. All the planets have an environment with air.B. The solar system includes the sun a

47、nd its planets.C. There is only one galaxy in the universe.5. The best title of this passage should be .A. The EarthB. The Solar System C. The Stars at Night阅读理解（八）Kaitlin Riffels dream to end poverty（贫困）started when she was visiting her father, who worked for the homeless.“ I never realized that th

48、ere were people in the world who didnt have a home or food before, ” said Kaitlin, who is now sixteen.“ I knewwas something I had to do about that.”At the age of eight, she started raising money to build a playground.“ It took me two years, ” Kaitlin said. “We started small. We wanted to something t

49、o make a difference.”In 2014, When Kaitlin was thirteen, she visited Central America, and saw people going hungry and families living in houses made of cardboard. That year, we set Kids on a Mission, which has helped hundreds of people there.“ The rooms were smaller than my bedroom, but there would

50、be eight people living in each one,” Kaitlin said. “ We also got to see tdirty rivers that those people were drinking out of.”Providing clean drinking water, food and clothes for people living in poverty is now an important task for Kids on a Mission.“ This youngis changing the hearts of people, and

51、 also changing the world,” saheadmaster of Kaitlins school.1. The job of Kaitlins father was to.A. sell foodB. build playgroundsC. visit schoolsD. help homeless people2. When did Kaitlin set Kids on a Mission?A. In 2009. B. In 2011. C. In 2014. D. In 2017.3. What was peoples life like in Central Ame

52、rica according to Kaitlin?A. They lived in strong houses.B. Their drinking water was dirty.C. Their bedrooms were very big.D. They had enough food and clothes.4. What can we infer from the headmasters words?A. Kaitlin is always ready to give and help.B. Kaitlin has many chances to travel around.C. K

53、aitlin often changes schools for her study.D. Kaitlin has a serious problem with her heart.5. What might be the best title for the text?A. School life in AmericaB. Gifts from a headmasterC. The Fathers duty in the familyD. A girls dream to end poverty阅读理解（九）Many kids help out around the house with c

54、hores such as emptying the dishwasher, putting laundry away, and taking out the trash. In exchange, some kids get allowances（贝占）or other rewards such as extra computer time.But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores. Susie Walton, a parenting educator and family coach

55、, believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isnt worth doing unless you get something in return. Running any kind ofhousehold is a team effort,“ Susie said. A home is a living space foreveryone in the family. Its important for kids to see that we all have responsibilit

56、ies in the house, and how they are going to keep it looking like what everyone wants it to be.”Other people believe that getting a cash allowance or other rewards motivates kids to do chores, and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to earn money. There are also new applications that give kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed （兑取）either online or in the real world. With the ChoreMonster app, kids earn d