机械英语-齿轮英语句子和术语中英文对照

1、机械英语-齿轮英语句子和术语一、齿轮英语句子1. At first, basedontheanalysisof thecharacterofthetoothprofileofArchimedes wormwheel, we prove thatthereis auniquecommon normalto the whole profile andderiveitscalculationformula. analysisnlssn 分析toothprofile 齿形Archimedes ,a:kimi:di:zn 阿基米德worm wheel蜗轮common normal公垂线calculati

2、onformula计算公式本文首先从分析阿基米德蜗轮齿面特性出发，论述了阿基米德蜗轮公法线在蜗轮齿面上的唯一性，并推导了阿基米德蜗轮公法线计算公式；2. It isimportanttoensure thattheanchoragepointcanwithstandtheforcesapplied in afallwith anadequatesafetyfactor. anchorage k()rdn 锚地anchorage point锚固点withstand wstndv 抵挡，禁得住safety factor 安全系数保证锚固点能经得住坠落时施加的力并具有足够的安全系数，这一点是非常重要

3、的。3. Knowingthestrength, it ispossible to workbackward anddeterminewhatfactorof safetywasused. strength stren 强度workbackward反求factorof safety 安全系数由于知道其强度，便可以反过来求出所用的安全系数值。4.Safeloadcapacity,strengthsandapplicationlimitsofaccessoriesandcomponents must becarefullychecked. safe load 安全载荷load capacity 承

4、载能力，负载能力application limit 适用范围，使用限制accessory kses()rn 附件，辅件component kmpnntn 组件必须仔细检查附件和元件的安全载荷、强度以及使用要求限制等。5.Thedeformationsignificantlyincreaseselectronmobility,making it possible to boost computer speed and reduce energy consumption.deformation ,difme()nn 变形significant sgnfk()nta 重大的，有意义的electron

5、 lektrnn 电子mobility mbltn 迁移率，移动性electron mobility 电子迁移率boost bustv 促进，提高consumption knsm(p)()nn 消耗，消费形变使电子的迁移率增大，从而可能提高电脑的速度以及降低功耗。6.Althoughthecycloidalgearhasmuchmerits, thepurecycloidalgearislessusedin practiceandthemodifiedone is widelyemployed. cycloidal sakldln 摆线的cycloidal gear 摆线齿轮in practi

6、ce 在实践中modified gear 变位齿轮modified cycloidal gear 修正摆线齿轮摆线齿轮具有许多优点，但是在实际应用中很少采用纯摆线齿轮，而大都采用修正摆线齿轮。7.Based on the tooth profile curve equation of inner rotors in cycloidal pump, the formula for displacement calculation of the pump are derived.tooth profile 齿形，齿廓inner rotor 内转子，内齿轮formula fmjln 公式displa

7、cement 排量，排水（气）量 根据摆线泵内转子的齿廓曲线方程，推导出了摆线泵的排量计算公式。8.Bychangingthefixedknifematerial,addingspacer,repairingthemovingknifefront andbackangle,transformingthe castingbond intodoubleone, theeffectswere obvious.fixed knife 定刀moving knife 动刀back angle 背锥角transform trnsfmv 改变，转变bond bndn 纽带通过更换定刀材质，加放垫片，动刀修复前

8、后角，改为双铸带头等后，效果显著。9.Itisthemost effective approach to calculate the vertical and horizontal auto-correlation distance by using the static cone penetration test curve and the shear wave velocity respectively.effective fektva 有效的，起作用的vertical vtk()l a垂直的，竖直的horizontal hrznt()la 水平的，地平线的correlation ,krl

9、e()n; -r-n 相关auto-correlation 自相关penetration pentre()nn 渗透，穿透velocity vlstin 速度，速率通过静力触探试验曲线求解土工参数的竖向自相关距离以及通过剪切波速计算水平向自相关距离是有效的途径。10.Ithasfourmechanicalshifts, anditsspeedcould beadjustedbyhydraulicpressure withsteplessspeedchange. mechanical shift 机械位移，机械换档hydraulic hadrlka 液压的，水力的hydraulic pressu

10、re 液压，水压stepless 连续的，无级的它有四个主要的机械位移，其速度可以调整，由液压压力与无级调速改变。11.Ihave never driven an automatic car before and I keep trying to change gear, but I expect Ill soon get the hang of it.automatic tmtka 自动的get the hang of 得知的窍门我以前从没驾驶过自动档汽车，因此我不停地变换排挡，但我想我会很快掌握它的窍门的。12. This article are based on predecessors

11、 works, the traditional seal charts are summarized, and the mathematics equations of some main limit curves which are related to the choosing ofmodifiedgears modification coefficient in the classics seal charts are concluded.predecessorpridsesn 前辈，前任seal chart 封闭图summarizesmrazv 总结，概括mathematicsm()m

12、tksn 数学modification,mdfke()nn 修改，修正coefficient,kf()ntn 系数modification coefficient 变位系数本文是在前人工作的基础上对传统的封闭图进行总结，归纳出了经典封闭图中对变位齿轮的变位系数的选取所涉及的一些主要的极限曲线的数学方程。13.Thethicknessandsurfaceroughnessofceramiclayersincreasewith the voltage increasing.roughness rfnsnn 粗糙度surface roughness 表面粗糙度ceramic srmkn 陶瓷volt

13、age vltd; vltdn 电压陶瓷层的厚度和表面粗糙度随着电压值的上升而增加。14.Design characteristics of intermittent gear mechanisms of action toys are introduced in tooth form, structure, material applying and manufacturing technology.characteristic krktrstkn 特性，特征design characteristic 设计特性intermittent ntmt()nta 间歇的，断断续续的mechanism

14、 mek()nz()mn 机制，原理manufacture mnjfktn 制造technology teknldn 技术介绍了机动玩具中不完全齿轮机构在齿形、结构、材料应用和加工工艺方面的设计特点。15.Reactivepoweroptimizationandreactivepowercompensationin electric power systems are the efficacious means to elevate operation voltage, reduce power loss, and increase the stability level.reactive r

15、ktva 无功的，反应的reactive power 无功功率optimization ,ptmazenn 最佳化，最优化compensation kmpense()nn补偿efficacious ,efkesa 有效的elevate elvetv 提升，举起stability stbltn 稳定性电力系统的无功优化和无功补偿是提高系统运行电压，减小网损，提高系统稳定水平的有效手段。16.Theparameterizationdesignis one of the development directions of CAD presently.parameterprmtn 参数parametr

16、icprmetrka 参数的parameterizeprmt,raza 参数化，用参数表示parameterizationp,rmitraizeinn 参数化development direction 发展方向参数化设计是当今CAD技术的发展方向之一。17.Theinteriororexteriorresidualstressofmetalcomponentshasimportanceeffect on erior ntra 内部的exterior kstr; ek-a 外部的residual rzdjla 剩余的，残余的residual str

17、ess 残余应力performance pfm()nsn 性能，绩效金属表面与内部残余应力的存在对构件的力学性能有重大影响。18. Thevalueofgearbacklashiscalculatedbymaterialaveragecoefficientofthermal expansionand is notaccurate.backlash 间隙expansion kspn()n; ek-n 膨胀，扩张目前齿轮副侧隙的计算仍使用材料平均热膨胀系数，造成较大误差。19.Changingtheoutputspeedofstepless variatorwillmakethedifferent

18、ialgeartrain realize anoutputwith acomparatively largesteplessspeed changeratio.variator vrieitn 变速器differential ,dfren()la 微分的，差动的differential gear train 差动轮系comparative kmprtva 比较的comparatively 比较地stepless speed change 无极变速改变无级变速器的输出转速，即可使差动轮系输出较大的无级变速比20. WespurnconventionalmechanismofCMM anddesi

19、gnanewnon-contact and non-orthogonalCMMbased onrobotictechnology. spurn spnv 摒弃conventional knven()n()la 传统的，常规的orthogonal g()n()la 正交的，直角的robotic robtka机器人的机械上摒弃了龙门式、悬臂式等传统的结构，设计了一种基于机器人的坐标测量机。21. Thebridgebearingcapacityis evaluatedby usingvalidatedmodelandbearing capacityfactormethod.evaluate vlj

20、etv 评估，评价validate vldetv 验证，证实然后利用验证后的计算模型和承载能力系数法对桥梁结构的承载能力进行评估。22.It also introduces the procedure of the design of the revolving door cabinet, including the selection of the dimension series, structure, strength and stiffness cedure prsidn 过程，程序dimension dmen()n; da-n 尺寸，维stiffness

21、 stfnsn 刚度computation kmpjte()nn 计算，估算阐述了转门机柜骨架的设计过程，包括尺寸系列选取、结构形式以及刚强度计算等方面。23.MachiningToleranceisthepermissiblevariationinactualspacewidthoractual tooth thickness.tolerance tl()r()nsn 公差machining tolerance 加工公差permissible pmsb()la 可允许的variation vere()nn 变量，变化加工公差是实际齿槽宽和实际齿厚的允许的变动量。24.Thespiral an

22、gle of graduated circle was rough estimated by measuring the addendum circle diameter and modified on milling machining.spiral spar()ln 螺旋graduated circle 分度圆addendum dendmn 齿顶高addendum circle 齿顶圆测量齿顶圆直径估算分度圆螺旋角，用分度头在铣床上修正分度圆螺旋角，并进行误差分析。25.Gearshapeiscalculatedandinterferenceofplanetarygeardedenduma

23、ndinternal gearaddendumisavoided. interference ntfr()nsn 干涉planetary plnt()ra 行星的dedendum didendmn 齿根高internal ntn()la 内部的齿形的几何计算可避免内齿圈齿顶与行星轮齿根发生干涉。26.This paper designs a measuring instrument which can measure addendum circle and dedendum circle diameter of odd-tooth gears and can define all main p

24、arameters of gears.addendum circle 齿顶圆dedendum circle 齿根圆odd 奇数的设计了一种测量工具，用以测量奇数齿齿轮的齿顶圆和齿根圆直径，以便确定齿轮的主要参数。27.Secondly, as aresultoftooththicknessinthedirectionoftoothwear,so thatactive andpassivegearmeshgapincreased. wear 磨损active gear 主动齿轮passive gear 被动齿轮mesh gap 啮合间隙其次，由于轮齿在齿厚方向的磨损，使主、被动齿轮的啮合间隙增大

25、。28. This paper introduces a principle of how to measure individual circular pitch error and total cumulative pitch error, at the same time comparative method is put forward.principle prnsp()ln 原理，原则individual ndvdj()la 个别的，个人的circular pitch 齿距cumulative kjumjltva 累积的cumulative pitch error 齿距累积误差put

26、 forward 提出。文章介绍了单个齿距偏差和齿距累积总偏差的测量原理，同时也介绍了相对法的测量方法。29.Theeffectsofload,effectivefacewidthandpowerpartitioncoefficienton there liabilities of the system and components were studied through some examples.partition pt()nn 划分，分开liability labltn 可靠性 结合实例，研究了负载、有效齿宽、功率分配系数等因素对系统及其零件可靠性的影响。30. By combinin

27、gthemeshingprinciplewiththeactualworking conditionbetween the sprocket wheeland the pallet cars, thebasictoothprofilecurvewas bine kmbanv 联合，结合sprocket sprktn 链轮齿sprocket wheel 链轮pallet pltn 托盘，货板将啮合原理与星轮同辊轮啮合的具体工况相结合，推导出星轮的基本齿廓曲线方程。31.The tooth curve of a plunge shaving cutter for an ex

28、ternal gear is a recess transcendental curve, so it is difficult to grind it.plunge pln(d)n 投入，跳进shave evv 剃须，剃shaving cutter 剃齿刀a plunge shaving cutter 径向剃齿刀recess rses; risesn 凹处，休息transcendental ,trnsendent()l; ,trn-a 超越的，卓越的transcendent trnsend()nt; trn-n 卓越的人用于外齿轮加工的径向剃齿刀，其齿向曲线为内凹超越曲线，这给剃齿刀的刃磨带

29、来了困难。32.Our company is one of the earliest manufacturing works which research, develop and produce rack and pinion pneumatic actuator in China.manufacturing work 制造工厂pneumatic njumtka 气动的actuator ktjetn 执行机构pneumatic actuator 气动装置我司系国内最早研制、开发、生产双活塞齿轮齿条式气动阀门执行器的工厂之一。33. The results from calculatingsh

30、ow thattheprecisionofthetoothisquite good,whileit ismucheasierfor themanufactureofthepinioncutter.precision prs()nn 精度pinion cutter 小齿轮铣刀实例证明，该方法能获得足够的齿形精度，而给插齿刀的制造带来了方便。34.Thentheformulaeforcalculatingmachine tooladjustmentparametersonhobbing are derivedbythestudyofspatialmeshingprincipleamonghobbi

31、ngcutter,imaginary generating rackandgear.formulae fmjlin 公式(formula的复数)adjustment ds(t)m()ntn 调整，调节hobbing hbin 滚齿机，滚刀spatial spe()la 空间的imaginary mdn()ra 虚构的，假想的进而通过对滚刀、产形齿条及锥形齿轮三者之间空间几何关系的分析，从理论上阐明了锥形齿轮的滚齿加工原理并推导了机床调整参数的计算公式。35.It is discussed in this paper thatthehigh speedandheavy loadrotorsyst

32、em connectedbythegearcouplinghasdynamicscharacteristicsin the misalignment.dynamics danmksn 动力学dynamics characteristics 动态特性misalignment mslanmntn 不重合研究了由齿式联轴器联接的高速重载转子系统不对中时的动态特性。36. Theapproach presentedto achieve themodificationcoefficientandtheminimum toothnumberis applicableto the silentchainme

33、chanismwithall kindsofpitches.silent chain 无声链pitch 齿距，节距求解变位系数和最小齿数的方法可适用于所有节距的齿形链机构。37.Forconjugategearsof alltypes, thegearratioandthespeedratioare bothgivenby theratioof the numberofteethonthegearto the number of teeth onthe pinion.conjugate kndget 共轭的conjugate gear 共轭齿轮gear ratio 齿轮齿数比speed rat

34、io 速率比对于各种不同类型的共轭齿轮，齿轮比和速度比都可以通过大齿轮和小齿轮上的齿数比获得。38. Theengagementtheoryofthegearrackmechanismcan be used tostudythe silentchainmechanism.engagement 啮合engagement theory 啮合理论gear rack 齿条基于齿轮齿条机构的啮合理论，研究了无声传动链机构的啮合机理。39.Anoptimizeddesignmethodof the ratchet mechanism in the multi step belt conveyer with

35、 intermittent movement is presented.optimized ptmazda 最佳化的optimized design 优化设计ratchet rttn 棘轮ratchet mechanism 棘轮机构conveyer knvei 输送机intermittent ntmt()nta 间歇的，断断续续的intermittent movement 间歇运动提出了一种多步距间歇运动的带式输送机棘轮机构的优化设计方法，并给出了设计实例。40.This paper discussestheworkingprincipleofsemi-automaticprocessingo

36、fblind multiple keys withgearshaper,andpoints outthedesignpointsandmanufacturing points. working principle 工作原理semi-automatic 半自动的gear shaper 插齿机论述了插齿机半自动加工盲孔花键的工作原理，并指出了设计要点和制造要点。41.Aftergettingtheformulaabout thenormal backlashand thestiffnessofthetooth pairsof thegear, thecontactratioandtheloadco

37、rrectionfactorcould be obtained. correction factor 校正系数在获得齿轮内啮合传动的齿侧间隙计算公式以后，结合齿对刚度的计算公式，推导出齿轮内啮合传动的加载重合度及载荷修正系数。42.Akindofgearing device with high transmission ratio was designed by using planetary gear theory, its transmission ratio depends on the number of teeth of planetary gear.transmission rat

38、io 传动比planetary gear 行星齿轮应用行星轮系理论而设计的一种大传动的变速机构，其传动比的大小由行星齿轮的齿数而决定。43.Thepressureandspeedratiovaryingwith theparameters,such asclearanceratio, is plotted,providingtheoreticalfoundationforthedesignoffloatringbearings.clearance ratio 间隙比theoretical retk()la 理论的，理论上的theoretical foundation 理论基础float rin

39、g bearing 浮环轴承绘制出浮环轴承压力、转速比随间隙比等参数变化的曲线图，为浮环轴承的设计提供理论依据。44.Highviscosityof theliquidtransmissiongearpumpshould beata lowerpower consumption,lessleakage,largeroutputunderthepressureof themosttraffic. viscosity vskstn黏性，黏度leakage likdn 泄漏，渗漏输送高粘度液体的齿轮泵应做到在较低的功耗、较少的泄漏、较大的压力下输出最多的流量。45.Gravitydrivensyst

40、emisthemainkindofpassivedrivensystem,which is safe, economical and reliable with prodigious development potential. gravity grvtn 重力prodigious prddsa 惊人的，异常的potential ptenln 潜能，潜力重力驱动系统是非能动系统的主要类型，具有安全、经济、可靠性高等多项优点，发展潜力很大。46.Thedrivingunitofmachinethedistanceofpistonisascertainedwithkinematics analys

41、isandthesmallesttransmissionangleisconformable.driving unit 驱动装置piston pst()nn 活塞ascertain ,stenv 确定，探明kinematics ,knmtks 运动学，动力学conformable knfmb()la 符合的，适合的通过运动学的分析，确定了机器的驱动装置气缸中活塞的行程，并保证了机构的最小传动角符合要求；47. Statics and finite-element analysis of thetransmissionshaftwas finished. The design scheme wa

42、s demonstrated feasibility by finite-element analysis.statics sttksn静力学finite-element analysis 有限元分析design scheme 设计方案demonstrate demnstretv 证明，论证feasibility fizbltn 可行性，可能性对同步齿轮泵的传动轴进行了静力学分析和有限元分析,用有限元分析的结果论证设计方案的可行性。48.In this paperthemaincontentofnewideaformodern militarycommunication equipmentsc

43、onstructiondesignisdiscussedin detail, includingcreationdesign, modularization. construction design 施工设计in detail 详细地creation design 创新设计modularization ,mdjulraizein, -riz-n 模块化本文详细讨论了有关军用通信设备结构设计新理念的主要内容创新设计、模块化设计、小型化设计、工业设计和超前设计。49.Theprofilesarecalculatedinsuchwaythat,undernormalloadconditions,li

44、fe-reducingedgestressesdo notoccuratatiltingangleofupto4betweeninner ring and outerring.inner ring 内环outer ring 外环通过这种方式计算的轮廓，在正常的载荷情况下，内外圈之间的偏斜角度超过4时不会发生缩减寿命的边缘应力50.Fromthe experimentalresults,the followingconclusionswere drawn: Block compressionforcedistributionon thedrivingpulleyissignificantlydi

45、fferentfromthat on thedrivenpulley.experimental k,sperment()l; ek-a 实验的conclusion knklu()nn 结论，推论compression kmpre()nn 压缩，压榨distribution dstrbju()nn 分布，分配从实验结果可以作出以下结论：（1）推块压缩力分布在主动带轮上明显不同于从动带轮。51. Theunitcannot onlyincreaseenergycapture,but alsoimprovepowerqualityand regulatedrivelinkandtheloadonth

46、etower. energy capture 能量获取regulate regjletv 调节drive link 传动杆该类型的机组可以增加能量的捕获、灵活的改善电能质量，缓解传动系统及塔架上的载荷。52.Precisemeasurementmethodfordisk camsispresentedin this paper,andanew approachto reverse design offollowermotionspecification is alsoproposed based on precise measurement.precise measurement 精密测量di

47、sc cam 盘状凸轮reverse design 逆向设计specification ,spesfke()n 规格，说明书介绍了平面凸轮的精密测量方法，并以此为基础探讨了一种平面凸轮机构从动件运动规律反求新方法。53.Loosentwofastenboltson theseatofdrivengearshaft, put thepadofrequired heighttokeepthe balanceofsupportplate, andensuretheevencutting.松开从动齿轮轴支座上的两个固定螺钉，垫上所需高度的垫片，以保持左进料托板水平，保证割料后的切条均匀。loosen

48、lus()nv 解开，松开support plate 支撑板54.Calculationformulaofthe tensioncausedby anautomaticswayingbelttighteneris derivedtheoreticallyaccording to theforcebalanceofstableoperationofbeltdriving.基于带传动在稳定工作时的受力平衡，从理论上导出了摆架式自动张紧装置所产生的张紧力的计算公式。calculation formula计算公式sway 摇摆，摆动55.According toexperiencesinfinal a

49、ssembly,factorytestandperformancetest, some adjustmentmethodsaresummarizedfor the axial clearance of single-row tapered roller bearing.factory test 出厂试验performance test 性能试验axial clearance 轴向间隙根据总装、出厂试验和性能试验的经验，总结出单列圆锥滚子轴承轴向游隙的调整方法。56. I take mypointonthesurfaceand build aunitvectorthat is standing

50、onit perpendicularly. vector 矢量，向量unit vector 单位向量perpendicularly ,p:pndikjullia 垂直的在曲面上固定一点,找出此点垂直的单位向量。57. By usingtherelatedmethodofUG, the profilesofvirtualgeararegenerated, the profilesurfaceisformed bysweptalong thegeneratrix of graduationcone;virtual gear 当量齿轮generatrix ,denretrksn 母线利用UG软件的相

51、关功能，生成直齿圆锥齿轮的当量齿轮的齿廓曲线，并沿分度圆锥母线扫描获得齿廓曲面片体；58. TheV-beltequivalentcoefficientoffrictionindicatesthat thebearingcapacityof V-beltishigherthanthatofflatbelt.equivalent coefficient of friction 当量摩擦系数带传动当量摩擦系数体现了V带较平带具有更高的承载能力。59. Itisdifferentfrom theequivalentloadmethod, since thesecondarymomentscan be

52、 computeddirectlyfromtheprimarymomentsby thepresent method.equivalent load 等效载荷本文方法与等效荷载法不同，它是直接从各构件的主弯矩计算次弯矩的方法。60. Onewaytothinkaboutthisintuitivelyifthederivativeis verylargethefunctionis changingquickly, andthereforewewant totake small uitively ntjtvliad 直觉地，直观地derivative drvtvn 导数，衍生物关于这个方法很直观的