【真题】2020年郴州市中考英语试题含答案解析(Word版)

1、湖南省郴州市2020年中考英语试题I.听力技能第一节对话理解听下面的对话，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听每段对话前，将有时 间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答 1个小题。1. What fruit does Tim like?A. B. C.2. What will Molly put on?A. B. C.3. What do Chinese usually do on Mid-autumn Day?A. Have a big dinner B. Enjoy mooncakes C .Make dum

2、pling4. How often does Peter watch movies?A. Once a monthB. Twice a monthC. Twice a week5. Where is Scott's father now?A. In the gardenB. In the studyC. In the living room听第六段对话,回答第6、7小题6. What is Laura like?A. Lovely and kindB. OutgoingC. Shy and quiet7. What subject does Laura often help Sara?

3、A. English.B. Chinese C. Math听第七段对话，回答第8至10小题8. Where will the students give their performance?A. In the Old People's HospitalB. In the Children's hospitalC. In the Women's Hospital9. What will Mark do?A. Play the guitarB .Play the violin C. Tell stories10. What time will they meet?A. At

4、 3: 00pm, Sunday B. At 3: 00pm, Saturday C. At 3:30 pm, Sunday听第八段对话，回答第 11 至 13 小题。A. She has a backache11. What's the matter with Rose?B. She has a headache. C. She has a stomachache12. When will Rose have exams?A. In one weekB. In two weeks13. What sport does Rose play sometimes?A. TennisB. T

5、able tennis听第九段对话，回答第14至 16小题。14. What color are the shoes?A. BlackB. Blue15. What size are the shoes?A. Size 39B. Size 40C. In three weeksC. BasketballC. WhiteC. Size 4116. How much will the mother pay for the shoes and socks?A. 420 yuanB. 400 yuanC. 380 yuan第二节 短文理解你将听到一篇短文，短文后有四个问题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给

6、的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。17. How long does it take by car from Chenzhou to Dongjiang Lake?A. About an hour. B. About half an hour. C. About two hour18. How do many young people go to Dongjiang Lake?A. They drive cars. B. They take buses.19. What can you d

7、o during the trip?A. Go boating.B Have a picnic.20. How are the people of Dongjiang Lake?A .FriendlyB. SimpleC. They ride bicycles.C. Climb mountainC. Hard-workingII. 知识运用第一节 单项填空 从 A 、 B、 C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. -My daughter seldom has breakfast.-It s unhealthy habit. Breakfast is very important t

8、o health.A. a B. an C. the【答案】 B【解析】句意：我女儿很少吃早饭。那是一个不健康的习惯，早饭对健康非常重要。根据不定冠词 a/an 一个，表示泛指， a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前， an 用于元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词 the1 这个，那个，通常用于特指；故选 B点睛：不定冠词的用法1. 用于可数名词的单数形式前，指人或事物的某一类。 2. 指某人或某物，但不具体说明。 3. 表示“一”这个量词。 4. 用于某些固定词组中，例如： a few 。定冠词的用法1. 特指某人或某物。2. 指双方都知道的人或物。 3. 指上文提到过的人或物。 4. 用于世界上独一无二

9、的事物前， 例如： the moon 。5. 用于序数词和最高级前。2. -Have you ever been to South Tower Park?-Yes. I there a few months ago.A. went B. have been C. have gone【答案】 A【解析】句意：一一你曾经去过南塔公园吗？一一是的，几个月前我去那儿了。have been to曾经去过某地;have gone to去某地了；根据 a few months ago.可知用过去时态；故选 A3. -Do you know the student got an A in the Englis

10、h exam?-Of course. She is my deskmate, Li HongA. who B. whom C. whose【答案】 A【解析】句意：你认识在英语考试中得A 的那个学生吗？当然，她是我同桌，李红。这是定语从句结构，先行词是the student,引导词在从句中作主语，所以用who;故选A4. You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember them on time.-I will.A. return B. returning C. to return【答案】 C【解析】句意：一一这些书你能借两周，汤

11、姆，记住按时归还它们。一一我会的。根据remember to do记住去做某事； remember doing 记得做过某事；根据You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom Rememberthem on time. 可知是记住去还；故选C5. -Look at the girl in the square!-Oh. I m sursperdi that a girl can dance so well!A. three-years-old B. three-year-old C. three years old【答案】 B【解析】句意：看广场

12、上的那个女孩。我很惊讶一个三岁的女孩能跳得那么好。根据基数词名词单数 形容词 ，这一结构通常相当于形容词，意思是“几岁的，多宽的，多长的等”；基数词 +名词（s）+ 形容词，这一结构意思是“几岁，多宽，多长等”；这里可知是三岁的小女孩；故选 B6. -Sally, it's already 10: 00 pm. It's time for you to go to bed.-OK. Dad. I ll turn the TV right now.A. onB. downC. off【答案】C【解析】句意：莎莉，已经晚上10 点了，你该睡觉了。好的，爸爸，我马上关电视。根据tur

13、n on打开； turn down 关小； turn off 关上；根据It's time for you to go to bed. 可知是关上；故选C7. -Do you know when and where the 24 Winter Olympic Games?-In Beijing and Zhangjiakou, in 2022.A. is held B. will be held C. will hold【答案】 B【解析】句意：你知道24 届冬奥会什么时候在哪里举行吗？ 2022 年在北京和张家口。根据the 24Winter Olympic Games 和 hold

14、 之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，根据in 2022.可知是将来时态；故选 B点睛：被动语态的各个时态。 1 ）一般现在时态的 am /is are+done ，例如： I am asked to study hardby my mother. 2 ）一般过去时态的 were/was+done, 例如： A new shop was built last year. 3）现在完成时态的 have/has been+done 例如：This book has been translated into Chiese. 4)一般将来时态的 will be+ done, 例如：Many trees w

15、ill be planted next year. 5)现在进行时态的am/is/are+being+done , 例如： My bike is being repaired by Tom now.8. -I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.-That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father reading.A. enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoyed【答案】B【解析】句意：一一昨天我看见汤姆的爸爸买了许多书。一一那不奇怪，不仅汤姆而且他爸爸喜欢

16、读书。根据not only-but also-不仅一而且-,连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则，根据句意说明一种情况，用一般现在时态，根据 his father单三，所以谓语动词用单数形式；故选 B9. -May I be allowed to choose a summer course?- It ' s up to you. You ' re to make your own decision.A. too old B. enough old C. old enough【答案】C【解析】句意：一一可以允许我选择暑假课程吗？一一由你决定，你足够大了，可以自己做决定了。根据

17、enough修饰形容词，放在形容词后，排除B；根据too- to- 太-而不能；根据It ' s up to you句意可知是足够大了，可以自己做决定了；故选 C10. My grandfather does Chinese Kung Fu every day he is over eighty.A. since B. though C. until【答案】B【解析】句意：我爷爷每天练中国功夫，尽管他80多了。A. since自从，因为； B. though尽管； C. until直至根据 My grandfather does Chinese Kung Fu every day 和

18、he is over eighty.之间让步关系，尽管；故选 B 第二节 完形填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Sometimes, kids don ' t think their parents are fair to them. When you want to dress in a modern way, your mum doesn ' t like you wearing a 11 . When you are 12, they ask if you ' re speaking oo a girl.Som

19、etimes it seems that you ' eno&as to your parents as you used to be. How can you changes such a situation?Closing the Gap by the American author Jay McGraw gives advice on how to have a better14 with your parents.Both parents and children have needs. They need to feel they are 15 and loved.

20、You your parents your needs,and 16 what their needs are. To get your parents to know what you're doing and what you want to do, you couldtalk about your school life now and your dreams for the 17. It helps your parents know more about you.Maybe you can think of a way to make 18 of you happy.The

21、book gives ways to help teens understand their parents. When you think“ my parents don'twant me to have any fun it usually means your parents want you to be 19. The book givesyou lots of ideas, such as making time to talk, keeping a diary and showing your parents you aregrowing up. If you follow

22、 these steps, you will be able to make your 20 a happier place.11. A. warm coat B. thick sweater C. mini-skirt12. A. writing letters B. making phone calls C. taking risks13. A. close B. far C. awful14. A. idea B. relationship C. environment15. A. outgoingB.comfortableC. important16. A.find outB. bri

23、ngoutC. give out17. A.past B.presentC.future18. A.both B.all C. none19. A.safe B.happy C.dangerous20. A.school B.homeC.room【答案】11. C12. B 13. A14.B 15. C16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B【解析】文章介绍了一些怎么和父母相处融洽的建议。11 .句意：你妈妈不喜欢你穿超短裙。A. warm coat暖外套；B. thick sweater 厚毛衣；C. mini-skirt超短裙；根据 When you want to d

24、ress in a modern way,可知是超短裙；故选 C12 .句意：当你在打电话时。A. writing letters 写信； B. making phone calls 打电话； C. taking risks 冒险；根据you' re speaking to a boy or a gir你在和男孩还是女孩讲话，可知是打电话；故选 B13 .句意：你不如以前你和父母亲密了。A. close近； B. far远； C. awful不舒服；根据close to离-近；故选A14 .句意：怎么和父母有一个更好的关系。A. idea 主意； B. relationship 关系；

25、 C. environment 环境； 根据you' re not as 3 to your parents as you used to be.可知是和父母间的关系；故选 B15 .句意：他们需要感觉他们是重要的。A. outgoing外向的； B. comfortable舒服的； C. important重要的；根据上面提到的子女和父母之间的关系，可知是都想感觉自己在对方那里是重要的；故选C16 .句意：弄清楚他们的需要是什么。A. find out弄清楚；B. bring out生产； C. give out发布；根据上文 Both parents and children ha

26、ve needs.可知弄清楚；故选 A17 .句意：你未来的梦想。根据 your dreams可知1是未来；故选 C18 .句意：想到一个让你们都高兴的方法。A. both两者都； B. all都（三个以上）；C. none没有一个（三者以上）；根据父母和你，三个人都高兴；故选 B19 .句意：你的父母想让你安全。A. safe安全； B. happy高兴； C. dangerous危险；根据常识排除 C;根据 "my parents don't want me to have any fun排除 B; 故选 A20 .句意：你能让你的家是一个更幸福的地方。根据文章讲述孩子和

27、父母的关系；可知是家；故选B点睛：根据前后文语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如：小题3句意：你不如以前你和父母亲密了。A. close近； B. far远； C. awful不舒服；根据 closeto离-近；故选AIII.阅读技能第一节 阅读选择 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。阅读下面的图表，完成4142小题A school in Hunan has changed its playground into a garden full of fruit and vegetables, so tha

28、t its students can grow and eat their own food. So far the fruit and vegetables have been used in school meals.A great coin collection is going on show in Guangzhou in July, 2020. The exhibition has more than 1,000 kinds of coins. It is said to have taken10 years to collect. It will have a world tou

29、r in March, 2020.A. a new school21. The playground in a school in Hunan has been changed intoB. a flower garden C. a fruit and vegetable garden22. A coin collection exhibition will be.A. in July, 2020 B. in March. 2020 C. in July. 2028【答案】21. C 22. A【解析】第一篇文章讲述一个学校把操场变成菜园子的事，第二篇是讲2020年7月广州的一个硬币展。21.

30、 IkIJK A school in Hunan has chsnged i屿 playground into a garden full of fruit and 1Liable乱故选 c.;22. 根据 A great coin collection is going on show in Guangzhou in July, 2020. 故选 AB阅读下面的图表，完成4345小题Indoor Water ParkOpening time 9: 00a.m.-6:00p.m. from Monday to Friday 8: 00a.m.- 10: 00p.m. from Saturday

31、 to SundayTicket price Adults: 150 yuan/person: 130 yuan/member Children: above 1.2 meters, 75 yuan/person; 60 yuan/member under 1.2 meters. freeShould not takefood, pets, knives, ringsThings to remember Children under 1.4 meters and old people above 60 should stay with other adults You should follo

32、w the rules in the water park. If you have some health problems and aren' t suitable for water activities,you'd better not come in23. How long is the water park open on Tuesday?A. For seven hours B. For eight hours C. For nine hours24. An adult member and a child member(above 1.2 meters)shou

33、ld pay for the tickets.A. 190 yuan B. 205 yuan C. 225 yuan25. What can visitors probably take to the Indoor Water Park?A. Rings B. Food C. Mobile phones【答案】23. C 24. A 25. C【解析】这是一个室内水上公园的广告。23.根据 9: 00a.m.-6:00p.m. from Monday to Friday 可知星期二开放 9 个小时；故选 C24.根据 Adults: 130 yuan/member 和 Children: ab

34、ove 1.2 meters, 60 yuan/member 故选 AShould not take25.根据food, pets, knives, rings故选CYou have been working hard to learn English. Do you know foreigners are trying to learn Chinese? According to a survey, one in four American young men would like to learn it. There will be over 150,000,000 people lear

35、ning Chinese around the world in the early 2020."Because of Chinas fast development, Chinese has become more useful. More and more people begin to learn it. "said Scott McGinnis, a Washington language expert.For example, in 2010, only 30 schools in America had Chinese lessons. This year, m

36、ore than 300 schools there have Chinese lessons during school days. Last year, China gave 3,000 textbooks to a school in America because they had done a good job.Although Chinese is becoming more and more popular, it is one of the most difficult languages to learn. Usually, an English speaker takes

37、about 1, 320 hours to become good at Chinese. He needs only 480 hours for French, Spanish or Italian.26. According to the passage, more and more foreigners begin to learn Chinese.A. because they have more free timeB. because Chinese is easy to learnC. because China is fast developing27. schools in A

38、merica give students Chinese lessons, in 2020A. Over three thousand B. About three hundred C. Only thirty28. The students at the schools in America take Chinese lessons.A. on school days B. after school C. at weekends29. Last year, China gave 3,000 textbooks to a school in America because.A. they wa

39、nted to build a library B. they had done a good jobC. they had given Chinese students many English books30. From the passage we know that.A. English speakers like to learn French, Spanish and Italian more than ChineseB. Chinese is more difficult to learn than French, Spanish and ItalianC. Chinese is

40、 easier to learn than French, Spanish and Italian【答案】 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. B【解析】文章讲述了因为中国的快速发展，现在越来越多人在学汉语。26. 根据 Because of Chinas fast development, Chinese has become more useful. More and more people begin tolearn it. 可知因为中国的快速发展，现在越来越多人在学汉语；故选 C27. 根据 This year, more than 300 schools ther

41、e have Chinese lessons during school days 故选 B28. 根据 This year, more than 300 schools there have Chinese lessons during school days.可知他们在日常上学时学汉语；故选 A29. 根据Last year, China gave 3,000 textbooks to a school in America because they had done a good job. 故选 B30. 根据it is one of the most difficult languag

42、es to learn. Usually, an English speaker takes about 1, 320 hours tobecome good at Chinese. He needs only 480 hours for French, Spanish or Italian. 可知汉语比西班牙语，法语和意大利语都难学；故选 B点睛：短文阅读，做题时要结合文章的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解题，我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案， 总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键

43、。 例如： 小题 3 根据 This year,more than 300 schools there have Chinese lessons during school days. 可知他们在日常上学时学汉语；故选 ADNowadays, phone calls and messages help us communicate with others more often. It means that we seldom write letters now. But a TV show. Letters alive , is bringing back this old habit.Let

44、ters Alive invites famous actors and actresses but there are no funny jokes or different competitions. Instead, only one person walks up to a microphone and reads a letter. The letters were written by people from different times in history. For example, in one episode（集）,they read a letter written b

45、y the famous writer Xiao Hong to her younger brother in 1941. The letter shows that Xiao Hong missed her brother so much and had great hopes for his future.“Every letter opens another world for us, " said Guan Zhangwen, the director of the TV show."It seems that wecan experience the real l

46、ives and feelings of the writers". Since its first episode on December 5, 2020, Letters Alive has been widely praised. Many audiences（观众）say that it has provided a breath of fresh air to today ' s TV shows.Besides Letters Alive, some other cultural TV shows have also attracted（ 吸弓 | ）Chines

47、e audiences. They includethe Chinese Poetry Conference, a traditional Chinese poetry competition and Readers, a program that invites people to read poems and articles they like or wrote. It suggests that cultural values and true feelings are becoming our interest.31. Letters Alive, a TV show, invite

48、s famous people to.A. read and share letters B. tell audiences jokes C. enter different competitions32. How many TV shows are mentioned in the passage?A. Two B. Three C. Four33. Chinese audiences the TV shows mentioned in the passageA. highly praise B. don' t mind C. show no interest in34. This

49、article is probably taken from the section of in a newspaperA. Sports NewsB. Culture and EntertainmentC. Education and Science 35. According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT?A. Letters Alive is not popular enough to attract audiencesB. Chinese Poetry Conference invites people to read

50、poems and articlesC. We can experience the real lives and feeling of the writers by reading letters.【答案】 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】文章讲述了一个电视节目见字如面。31. 根据 Letters Alive invites famous actors and actresses but there are no funny jokes or different competitions. Instead, only one person walks u

51、p to a microphone and reads a letter. 故选 A32. 根据 Letters alive, Chinese Poetry Conference, Readers,可知是三个；故选 B33. 根据 December 5, 2020, Letters Alive has been widely praised. Many audiences（观众）say that it has provided a breath of fresh air to today'西TVshoW众高度赞扬了这个节目；故选 A34. 根据 It suggests that cul

52、tural values and true feelings are becoming our interest. 可知是报纸的文化和娱乐版 块；故选 B35. 根据 December 5, 2020, Letters Alive has been widely praised. Many audiences（观众）say that it has provided a breath of fresh air to today'KWVshoWs;.根据 They include the Chinese Poetry Conference, a traditionalChinese poe

53、try competition 可知 B 不对；根据“ It seems that we can experience the real lives and feelings of thewriters".可知C对；故选 C回答问题 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。Once a king got two nice falcons（ 猎鹰 ） from his son. He had never seen such beautiful falconsbefore. He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to

54、 train them to fly.After several months, the king came to see how the training was going on. He found that onefalcon had already been able to fly high in the sky, while the other one was staying on the branch（ 树枝 ） of a tree quietly without moving.The king called all his falconers together and order

55、ed them to try every way they could to make it fly. But none of them succeeded. One day, while the king was taking a walk in the forest, an idea came to his mind. He decided to find someone who knew the natural environment well tosolve the problem. Then he sent for a farmer who lived in the forest i

56、nto his palace to train it at once.The farmer replied,The next morning, the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely. "It is unbelievable!" shouted the king. "How could you make it happen?"Iet'assvye.rIyjust cut off the branch where the falcon rested. It is al

57、ways the same to humans. We all have "two flying wings in our hearts as well, but we often seem not to noticethem and stay where we feel safe and comfortable. We won't realize we can fly so high and freely until the "branch" we are resting on breaks.36. Where did the king get the falcons?37. Why did the king ask the farmer to train the falcon?38. What did the farmer do to make the falcon fly?39. What do you think of the farmer?40. To reach high, can we stay where we feel safe and comfortable?【答案】36. From his son37. Because he lived in the forest a