初中英语现在完成时试题经典及解析

1、初中英语现在完成时试题经典及解析、初中英语现在完成时1. The tall building here for 100 years.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. is been【答案】C【解析】 【分析】那幢高楼在这里已经有 100年了。根据for 100 years可知 高楼在这里” 是过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，要用现在完成时态，其谓语动词形式为have/has+动词过去分词。故选Co【点评】此题考查现在完成时，平时应多归纳总结各种时态，语态和句式的结构及用法。2. How do you like Beijing, Miss Read?I've no idea

2、. I there.A. have goneB. have beenC. haven't beenD. haven't gone【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意：-你觉得北京怎么样，瑞得小姐？一我不知道，我没有去过那儿。短语：have been to去过某地（已经返回）； have gone to去了某地（尚未返回），根 据句意，故答案为 Co【点评】考查短语辨析，区分 have been to与have gone to,理解句子，根据语境判断答 案。3. How do you like Treasure Island , Lucy?It's so exciting t

3、hat I it twice .A. am readingB. have readC. was readingD. had read【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一露西，你认为金银岛怎么样？一一它是如此令人激动以至于我读了两次。根据 twice可知已经发生了，故此处用现在完成时，故为 have read,故 选Bo【点评】此题考查现在完成时的用法。4. Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?Yes, he is. He_ history for nearly 20 years.A. teachesB. has taughtC. is teachingD. will t

4、each【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一露西，你叔叔是老师吗？一一是的，他是。他教历史将近20年了。根据句中的时间状语for nearly 20 years ,可知，表示持续一段时间的动作，用现在完成时，have/has+过去分词。主语是 he,用has,故选B.【点评】考查现在完成时，注意其常与for+一段时间连用。5. 一 Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.He Beijing for about half a year. He moved there in January.A. has gone t

5、oB. has been toC. has arrived inD. has been in【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查延续与非延续性动词。根据 for about half a year是一段时间，排除 非延续性动词 A、B、C这三个选项，故选 Do6. They say there is a new restaurant near here.Yes, and it for more than a week.A. has been openB. openC. is openingD. opens【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一他们说在这附近有一个新的餐馆。一一是的，它已经开了一个多星期

6、了。根据 for more than a week ,可知用现在完成时，have/has been done ,故选Ao【点评】考查现在完成时，注意识记其标志词。7. 一How many letters you to your mother?109 in all, since 2016.A. has, writtenB. have, writtenC. did, writeD. are, writing【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一你给你妈写了多少封信？一一从2016年起，总共109封。句中since 2016是现在完成时态常用的时间状语，其结构是主语+have/has+动词过去分词，且

7、主语是you,则应填写have written ,故答案选B。【点评】考查动词的时态。注意现在完成时的用法。8. Where is Catherine? I haven't seen her for days.She Wuhan. She'll be back next week.A. has gone toB. has been toC. have gone toD. have been to【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一Catherine在哪里？我好几天没见她。一一她已经去武汉了。她将下周回来。主语是 she,所以用has,排除C D。A.已经去了某地，在去的路上，还

8、没 有回来；B.已经去过某地，表示去了某地，并且回来了。根据 She'll be back next week.她下 周回来可知现在还没有回来，故选Ao【点评】考查短语辨析，注意平时识记其区别，理解句意。9. How many times you to Beijing this year?Three times.A.have; beenB.had beenC. have goneD. had gone【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意是：你今年去过北京几次？三次。考查 have been与havegone的区别。have been是指去过某地切已经回来了，have gone是指去了某地还没

9、有回来，根据答句Three times.可以推测已经回来了，故选 A。10. 一 Mary, I remember you _ several years ago.-Yes, I_ for 3 years.A. married, have marriedB. married, marriedC. married, have been marriedD. have married, have been married【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一Mary ,我记得几年前你结婚了。一一是的，我已经结婚三年了。ago表明时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式 married。排除D。for+时间段用现

10、在完成 时，并且用延续性动词，现在完成时的结构是have/has+动词过去分词，排除B。marry是非延续性动词，其延续性动词是be married , be的过去分词是 been,故选C。【点评】考查一般过去时和现在完成时，注意平时识记非延续性动词及其延续性动词。11. He_ for ten years.A. has been marriedB. marriedC. got marriedD. has married【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：他已经结婚十年了。根据时间状语for ten years.十年了，可知本句时态用现在完成时 has/have+过去分词，且谓语应为持续动词。be

11、 married表结婚的状态，be动词的过去分词为 been。故选A。【点评】本题考查现在完成时，注意掌握结构has/have+过去分词。12. I'm sorry for being late.Never mind. The meeting for only 5 minutes. This way, please.A. has begunB. has endedC. has been on【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意： 一一对不起，我迟到了。 一一没关系.会议只开了 5分钟，请这边走。for+段时间，通常用于现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词，begin和end都

12、是短暂性动词，不能用于现在完成时态中表示动作或状态的延续，因此A, B不正确.has been on"在进行，开着（的状态） "，故选C【点评】现在完成时表示延续性的状态。13. Hi, Tom! _ you ever the Bird's Nest?Yes, I have. It's fantastic.A. Have, been toB. Have, gone toC. Did, go to【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一你好，Tom!你曾经去过鸟巢吗？一一是的，我去过。它是极好的。根据答语 一Yes, I have可知是以have开头的现在完成时的

13、一般疑问句，排除C。havebeen to+地点名词，去过某地，去了并且回来了；have gone to+地点名词，去了某地，去了还没有回来，在去或者回来的路上。根据It's fantastic.可知去了并且回来了，故选 A。【点评】考查短语辨析，注意平时识记其区别，理解句意。14. Mike used to be a top student, but he behind since he lost himself in computer games.A. fellB. has fallenC. wasD. has been【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意为“Mike过去是尖子生，但自从

14、迷上电子游戏以来成绩落后了由since可知but后的主句用现在完成时，瞬间动词 fall不能和since引导的时间状语从句连 用，故用延续性动词 be。故选Do【点评】本题考查现在完成时中非延续性动词和延续性动词的转换。15. All the students very hard over the last three years.A. worksB. has workedC. have workedD. worked【答案】C【解析】【分析】Over the last three years,用于现在完成时，又由于主语是复数，故选C。【点评】现在完成时的时间状语要掌握。16. have yo

15、u had the mobile phone?Since 2015.A. How oftenB. How longC. How soonD. How many【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：你什么时候有的手机？自从 2015年。询问的是从什么时候开始,也就是时间长度。故 B选项正确。【点评】考查特殊疑问句的辨析。17. I a cold. I am not feeling well nowA. caughtB. have caughtC. was catchingD. had caught【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我感冒了，我现在不舒服。catch a cold意为 感冒”。由句意可知应

16、用现在完成时。故选Bo【点评】考查现在完成时。18. All members are admitted to the auditorium.A. have got the ticketsB. that had got the ticketsC. that have got the ticketsD. had got the tickets【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：所有得到票的成员都被允许进入了观众席。根据题意可知，本句为定语从句，且从句中缺少主语，需要用that或who引导，且不可省略，所以排除A和D。票已经拿到了，因此用完成时，根据 are可知，用现在完成时，have got,故选C。

17、【点评】考查定语从句和时态，注意 tha引导从句的用法。19. 一 Have you ever the film Gang Jiong?一 Yes, I have.A. seeB. to seeC. sawD. seen【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：你看过电影港冏吗 ？”是的，我看过。”由ever及答语可知句子用现在完成时，故用 see的过去分词seen。【点评】考查动词的时态。20. Where's your father?He to Changsha.A. have been【答案】BB. has goneC. has beenD. have gone【解析】【分析】句意：一一你

18、爸爸在哪？一一他去了长沙。因为父亲不在，证明他去了 某个地方没有回来。之前发生的动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语he是第三人称单数，助动词用has, go的过去分词是gone,故选B。【点评】考查现在完成时，注意去过某地用have/has been to,去了某地用 have/has goneto。21. I can't get into my room now because I my key.A. loseB. will loseC. have lostD. am losing【答案】C【解析】【分析】我不能进屋了，因为我已经丢了我的钥匙。已

19、经发生的事，用现代完成时。【点评】考查时态的用法。22. 一 Is Tom at home?-No, he to the town.A. has beenB. has goneC. goesD. will go【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。由语境可知，Tom去镇上了，现在不在家。表示 巴经去了某地“应用have gone to sp.。故选B。have been to sp.表示 去过某地"，现在已经回来 了。【点评】考查 have been to与have gone to的辨析。23. It over ten days since the dog.A. is; has

20、been dead B. has been; died C. has been; has been dead D. was; has died 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：狗死了有十多天了。Since引导一个过去时的句子，所以第二个空填die的过去式，主句应该用现在完成时，也可以用is ,但比较口语化，综合两个空可知选Bo24. Where's Mr Jones?He to the post office .A. goesB. will goC. has beenD. has gone【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：jones在哪？他已经去了邮局。该句是问jones现在的去向，而

21、jones去邮局是在询问之前就发生了的并且对现在产生的影响是他还没回来，所以用完成 时。故选Do【点评】分析句意，注意现在完成时的用法之一即已经发生了的事情并对现在产生影响。25. - you_ your homework?No, I haven't.A. Have; finished卜 B. Are; finishingr C. Did; finishD. Will ： finish【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：你完成了你的家庭作业吗、还没有。由第二句可知该句为现在完成时，所以前一句也为现在完成时，故选 A.【点评】辨析句意，注意句子的时态与语态，选出合适的选项。26. Jack

22、 school two years ago and he for two years.A. leaves; has gone B. left; has been away C. leaves; has been away D. left; has gone 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：Jack两年前离开学校，他离开有两年时间了。two years ago表示动作瞬间结束用一般过去时，leave的过去式为left, for two years表示状态延续用现在完成时，leave需换成be away from ,且Jack相当于第三人称单数，用 has been away from。故选Bo【

23、点评】考查一般过去时和现在完成时，注意根据标志性短语确定时态。27. Why are you looking for Mary in a hurry, John?The boss is wondering where she and how long she there.A. has been; has beenB. has gone; has goneC. has been; has goneD. has gone; has been【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：一你为什么这么匆忙找玛丽，约翰？一老板想知道她去了哪儿并在那儿呆多久。Have/has gone to意为去了某地，have/has been to意为去过某地，而have/has been in+地点名词意为呆在某地，停留在某地，当时副词 there时，不用介词in, 故选D。28. 一 Miss Liu, when did you come here?一In 2015. I here for two years.A. hav