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1、牛津英语小学部分语法特殊疑问词.特殊疑问句单词意思用法when什么时间问时间who谁问人whose谁的问主人where在哪里问地点which哪一个问选择why为什么问原因what什么问东西what time什么时间问时间what colour什么颜色问颜色what about怎么样问意见what day星期几问星期what date什么日期问具体日期what for为何目的问目的how怎么样问情况how old多大问年龄how many多少问数量how much多少问价钱how about怎么样问意见how far多远问路程练一练1、A: _ is the boy in blue?B:He s

2、 Mike.2、A: _ wallet is it?B:It s mine.3、A: _ is the diary?B:It unsder the chair.4、A: _ is the Chirstmas Day? B: It s on theth 2o5f December.5、A: _ are the earphones?B:They are 25 yuan.6、A: _ is the hairdryer?B:It s blue.7、A: _ is it today?B:It s Sunday.8、A: _ was it yesterday?B: It was the 13th of O

3、ctober.9、A: _ this red one?B:It s beautiful.10、A:is it from here?B:It s about two kilometre away11、A: Can I have some paper and some crayons?8: ?A: I want to make a kite.12、 A:one is fatter, the blue one or the red one?B: The blue one.13、 A:is your cousin? B: He s 15 years old.14、 A:do you have dinn

4、er? B: At 6 o clock对划线部分提问。(把各句变为特殊疑问句)1、对主语(人)提问:The boy is running now. Who is running now?2、对表语(人)提问:He is Lily ' s father Who is he ?3、对介宾(人)提问:She is looking for the little boy. Who is she looking for ?4、对动宾(人)提问:I often help Wei Hua with English. Who do you often help with English?5、对间宾(人)

5、提问:Kate lent Tom a ball yesterday. Who did Kate lend a ball yesterday?6、对主语(东西)提问:The books are on the desk. What are on the desk ?7、对表语(东西)提问:These are boats. What are these?8、对动宾(东西)提问:I want a cup of tea. What do you want?9对职业(提问)提问:The man is a farmer. What is the man ? What does the man do?10.对

6、介宾(东西)提问:He is looking for his pen. What is he looking for?11、对是什么提问:It ' a Chinese car. What is it?12、对计算结果提问:Six and nine is fifteen. What is six and nine?13、对年级提问:I ' nin Grade Three. What grade are you in?14、对班级提问:Li Lei is in Class Five. What class is Li Lei in?15、对年级和班级提问:Wei Hua is in

7、 Class Three Grade One, What class and grade is Wei hua in ?16、对排提问:We are in Row One. What row are you in?注:1、对年级、班级、排提问时,问句中的in不能去掉.2 , what 后的 grade ,class , row 用写形式.3,what根据实际译为汉语.17、对学号提问:Lucy is Number Six . What number is Lucy? What is Lucy ' s number?18、对后置定语提问:This is a map of China.Wh

8、at map is this ?19、对颜色提问:The flowers are red.What color are the flowers?20、对几点几分提问:It 'six. What time is it ? What' s the time?21、对名字提问:My name is Li Lei . What' s your name ?22、对前置定语提问:These apples are yours. Which apples are yours?The best one is Lily ' Which one is Lily ' s?23

9、、对表语(名物代)提问:This cup is yours. Whose is the cup?24、对后置定语提问:The boy in the hat is my brother. Which boy is your brother?25、对后置定语提问:I want to buy the shirt on the left. Which shirt do you want to buy?26、对主语(名物代)提问:Mine is red. Whose is red?27、对定语(形物代)提问:They are my books. Whose books are they?28、对定语(名

10、词所有格)提问:This is Lucy and Lilyr6 om.Whose room is this?29、对表语(名词所有格)提问:This cup is Kate '. s Whose is this cup?30对身体提问:I' mne (well, OK, All right.) How are you?31、对年龄提问:The boy is 万fteen.How old are you?32、对天气提问:It ' cloudy today. How is the weather today? =What ' s the weather like

11、today?33、对语言提问:I can spell it in English. How can you spell it?34、对方式提问:I often go to school on foot.(by bus ,by train , by bike ) How do you often go to school?35、对程度提问:She studies hard. How does she study?36、对数量提问:1,There are five birds in the tree. How many birds are there in the tree?2,There is

12、much water in the bottle. How much water is there in the bottle ?3,There is an apple tree in front of the house. How many apple trees are there in front of the house?37、对价格提问:The meat is ten yuan . How much is the meat?注:1,对价格提问,be应根据后面的主语而定。2,单位yuan在问句中去掉。38、对距离提问:The factory is two kilometers from

13、 here. How far is the factory from here?39、对长度提问:The ruler is one metre long. How long is the ruler?40、对for+一段时间提问:We have stayed there for two hours. How long have you stayed there ?He has lived here since 1997. How long has he lived here?注:how long后面必须是延续性动词。41、对星期提问:Today is Monday. What day is i

14、t today?42、对in+一段时间提问:The woman will go to the shop in Ive minutes.How soon the woman will go to the shop?43、对频度副词提问:Liu Ying often carries water for Uncle Li. How often does Liu Ying carry water for Uncle Li?44、对范围内的次数提问:I go swimming once a week in summer. How many times do you go swimming in summ

15、er?45、对宽度提问:The river is five metres wide. How wide is the river?46、对原因状语提问:He didn ' t come to schooe cause he was ill in bed. Why didn ' t he come to school?注: 表示 因为”的连词有 since, as , for, because.47、对时间状语提问:We usually come to school at seven in the morning. When do you usually come to scho

16、ol?48、对地点状语提问:The children sometimes play football on the playground. Where do the children sometimes play football?49、对几月几日提问:It ' May 2 today. What' s the date today?50、对种类(后置定语)提问:I want the cakes with nuts in them . What kind of cakes do you want?51、对作什么提问:The boys are playing in the tre

17、e. What are the boys doing in the tree?熟记变特殊疑问句时,容易判断错的情况。1、数词表示年龄:He is fifty-five. How old is he ?表示时间:It ' fisty-five.What' s the time?表示加法:Six and two is eight.What' s six and two?表示价格: The shirt is thirty yuan . How much is the shirt?表示多少:I have three brothers. How many brothers do

18、you have?2、姓名和人表示人名: My name is Gina.What' s your name?表示人: The woman is Gina. Who is the woman ?3、长度和距离表示品巨离:It ' five hundred metres away from here. How far is it from here?表示长度:It ' Ive hundred metres. How long is it ?4、颜色,东西表示颜色: The shoes are white. What color are the shoes?表示物: The

19、y are white sheep. What are they?表示颜色: They are white sheep. What color are these sheep?5、名词所有格和人表示名词所有格:She' s Lucy sister. Whose sister is she?表示人: She' s Lucy ' s sister Who is she?1.is this? It' s a rubber.2.rubbers are there in the pencilbox?3.is your brother? He' s nine.4.a

20、re they? They are cows.5.are you? I' m fine.6.do you feel? We are happy.7.is your father? He is a dentist.8.does he goto school? He goes to school by bus9.are the ducks? They are on the river.10.is his name? He is Martin.11.new books have you got? Five.12.is the tree? It' s green.13.coats ar

21、e these? Mary ' s.14.is on the desk? There is a glass.15.is this book? It' s a cirecle.I.对画线部分提问1. They bought a new bike yesterday.2. She is a nurse .3. She is my teacher.4. He bought the red one .5. It is my coat.6. I am looking for my sister .7. I get up at six .8. I am from Hubei.9. I we

22、nt to school late because I got up late.10. It is windy .11. I am getting on well with it.12. My bag is red .13. The book is Li Hua '. s14. I like math best.15. They are five yuan .16. I wash it twice a week .17. He will be back in four days18. I didnt come to class yestebdebecayuse I was ill .I

23、I.选择题()19. Excuse me is the nearest bookshop ?Go down the street and turn left at the second corner?A. how B. what C. where D. who()20.is a ticker for the film Hacker He?About forty yuan .A. How old B. How many C. How much D. How often ()21. are you going? -I' m going to the library.A. WhoB. Whi

24、chC. WhatD. Where()22. It ' s a nice car. ave you been in it?Just to Shanghai.A. How much B. How soon C. How long D. How far()23.? It ' s eight.A. What day is itB. What ' s five and threeC. How old are youD. What ' s your telephone number()24. ? I ' ve got a headache and a cough.

25、A. What ' s your trouble B. What ' s wrong with itC. Can I help youD. How are you()25.tea did you have?Two cups.A. How many B. How much C. How soon D. Which ()26.shall we meet in the park?What about half past eight?A. What B. When C. Where D., Which ()27.a year does your school have sports m

26、eetings?Twice a year.A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many times()28.?The one behind the tree.A. Whose girl B. Who ' s that girl C. Which girl D. Where ' s the girl ()29.are you going to be in the future?I want to be a person- Yang Liwei.A. How , like B. How , as C. What , like D.

27、 What , as ()30.will your father be back?.A How long B how often C How soon D How wideIII就划线部分提问。31. He often has lunch in the factory .he often lunch ?32. They will come back in a month .will they come back ?33. He hurt his leg last Sunday .he hurt his leg ?34. I got up at six this morningyou up th

28、is morning ?35. They were drawing a horse when I came in .they when I came in ?36. I didn't go to school because I had a bad cold .you go to school ?37. You'd better take the No . 3 bus.bus I better take ?38. He's feeling well .he feeling ?39. The girl in a red coat is my sister .is your

29、 sister ?40. He comes to China once a year.he to China ?41. He goes to see his grandma ( twice a week ).(对括号部分提问 )?42. My father goes to work by car.( 改为特殊疑问句)?43. It take ( 15 minutes ) for a ferry to cross the river.( 对括号部分提问 ) ?44. You can dial ( 110 ) to call the police.( 对括号部分提问 ) can you dial

30、to call the police45. Ted put his bag in the desk .(改为特殊疑问句)Ted in the desk?46. The students ( went camping ) last week.(对括号部分提问)?47. 3 and 9 is 12.(改为特殊疑问句)?48. Diogenes came from ( Greece ).(对括号部分提问)Diogenes ?49. The way to keep fit is (to eat food and take morn exercise).( 对括号部分提问 ) the way to ?5

31、0. We landed (on an unexplored planet ).(对括号部分提问)you land ?IV.就划线部分提问。1 . It,sa pen.2 . He' sMr. Jones.3 . They are on the lake.4 . I,rtwenty-one.5 . We are reading an English book.6 . She comes from China.7 .My father is here.8 .Xiao Wang is looking for his teacher.9 .Mrs. White is Tom ' s

32、mother.10 .Tom ' smother is a music teacher.11 .Tom' smother is teaching music.12 .You go to work at eight.13.It April 27 th.14.It ' wet and cloudy.15.I am talking about the film.16.I go in for basketball.17.I have caught a bad cough.18.My uncle will take bus No.5.1.1 I am writing with m

33、y 01d pen.1.2 I write with our teacher pen.21 .Mr. Brown is from London.22 .My sister began to learn English three years ago.24.I go to the cinema twice a week.25.It ' s about twomiles from my home to the library.26.Tom has two pieces of paper.1.1 I haven anytink.28 .There are thirty people in t

34、he room.29 .The new coat costs three yuan.30 .You can go there by bus.1.1 I like it very much.32 .The students study English for the country.33 .He didn ' gto to school yesterday because he was ill.34.I am thirty-one years old.1.1 I ' ll be back a few minutes.36 .Zhang Hong is 1.60 meters ta

35、ll.37 .This rope is 20 meters long.38 .This elephant is one hundred weight.39.1 have been to Beijing three times.1. It ' s Heldness. s 戈U线提问) .2. Those pots are Mr. Li : s(划线提问) .3. The hairdryer is Han Meimei(划线提问) .4. The blue one is mine.(划线提问) .It means " No littering .(戈U线提问) 5. My bir

36、thday is on the first of June.(划线提问) 6. They live in the town with their parents.( 划线提问)V.选择:I.Excuse me ,can you tell me _ is the way to the shopping hall ?A.where B.which C.why D.who2.got the 100 th gold metal in the Olympics for China ?-Zhang Yining .a. Who b.What c. When d. Where3 are you talkin

37、g about ?-We are talking about the Asia Games in Guangzhou .a. What b. Where c.Why d.How4 .do you visit your uncle ?-once a week.a.How long b.How many c.How often d.How soon5 .milk do you need ?-Three cups .a. How many b.How much c.How far d. How long.句子的种类类别用法标点例句陈述句叙述一件事情或说明说话人的看法.This is a bag.Th

38、at's my book.I can see a bag over there.I don't know.否定疑问句用于提出问题?Are you a student?Do you like puppets?Can you speak English?特殊用于提出问题?What's your name?Where's my bag?How many trees are there?选择用于提出问题?Is your friend a boy or a girl?反意用于提出问题?It's a fine day, isn't it?祈使句表小而守或请求

39、、建议.或!Put it here!Look at the noticeboard.感叹句表示惊讶赞美愤怒等强烈情感!How smart!Glad to see you!What a nice pencil case!、be 动词:am, is, are、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义1.肯定句:表示肯定的意思,即不含有否定词 不”。比如:我是一个学生I am a student.他去上学He goes to school.2.否定句:表示否定的意思。比如:我不是一个男孩。I am not a boy他丕去上学He does not go to school.3. 一般疑问句:回答

40、为是yes'或者否no”的问句。比如:你是一个学生吗?Are you a student?你喜欢英语吗?Do you like English?4.特殊疑问句:回答不是是yes'或者 否no”的问句,根据提问内容具体回答。比如:现在几点了?What' s the time?哪一支笔是你的?Which is your pen?、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换K |W am, is, are 的句子,-肯定句变否定句:在 am, is, are后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。肯定句变一般疑问句:把am, is, are提前放到句首并大写 Am, Is, A

41、re,其余照抄。肯定句变特殊疑问句(就划线部分提问):分3步骤第一步:先变一般疑问句第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。注意:1.一定先变一般疑问句。但是,如果问的百语或主用的定语时,语序不卑一 为"卜寺殊疑问词(+主语)+陈述句|"。如:Li ming 's not here today. Who's not here today? 今天谁没来?例如:1 .肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换肯定句: This is a book.否定句: This is not a book.一般疑问句

42、:Is this a book?肯定回答:Yes, it is.否定回答:No, it isn ' t.2 .就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句)This is a book.第一步:变一般疑问句Is this a book?第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词Is this what ?第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。What is this? 性有 am, is, are 的句子,|肯定句变否定句:在主一吾后面加上 do not或者does not其余按顺序照抄动词用原形肯定句变一般疑问句:在句首加 do或者does并大写,其余照抄。注意:动词用原形肯定句变特

43、殊疑问句(就划线部分提问):分3步骤第一步:先变一般疑问句第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。注意:i.一定先变一般疑问句。但是,如果问的怔主语或主M的定语时,语序不*,为 一|"卜寺殊疑问词(+主语)+陈述向。2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。非单三时用do,单三时用does非单三肯定句:I like English.一般疑问句:Do you like English?否定句:I do not| like English.肯定句:He likes English.一般疑问句:Does he like Engl

44、ish? 否定句: He does not like English.就划线部分提问:I like English.第一步:先变一般疑问句DO you like English?第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分© you like what?第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。What do you like?特殊:1.some 变为 any。如:There are some birds in the tree. fThere aren't anyrbthes tree.但是,若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中,some可以不变。如:Woul

45、d you like some orange juice?与此相关的一些不定代词如something, somebody等也要进行相应变化。2 .and变为or。如:I have a knife and a ruler. fI don't have a knife or a ruler.3 .a lot of (=lots of) 变为 many 或 much。如:They have a lot of friends.(可数名词)They don't have many friends.There is lots of orange in the bottle.(不可数名词)f

46、There isn't much orange in the bottle.4 .already 变为 yet。如:I have been there already. fI haven't been there yet.练一练:1、 It ' s a boQkC一般疑问句)2、 My father is in the study.(对划线部分提问)3、 Do you watch TV every Sunday?(做肯定回答)4、 This picture is very beautiful.(改为以 what 引导的感叹句)5、 Kick the ball to me

47、!(改为否定句)6、 I have a big present.(对划线部分提问)7、 There are some orange trees on the farm.(改为单数句子 )参考答案 I.What did they buy yesterday ? 2. What is she? 3. Who is she? 4. Which one did he buy? 5. Whose coat is it? 6. Who do you looking for? 7. When do get up? 8. Where are you from? 9. Why are you late? 10. What is the weather like today? 11. How are you get on with it? 12. What color is your bag? 13. Whose bag is it? 14. What subject do you like best? 15. How much are they? 16. How often do you wash i

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