2019届天津市和平区高三一模考试英语试卷Word版

1、2019届天津市和平区高三一模考试英语试卷提示：本试卷包括第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分。考试时间100分钟。（请把答案写在答题纸上），祝同学们考试顺利！第一卷选择题（共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例： We feel our duty to make our country a better place.A. it答案是AoB.thisC.D.thatone1. - Can you spare me a few minutes no

2、w?-, but I ' ll be freeaftisrnoon.A. I ' afraid notB. I ' m noreC. Yes, with pleasure D. No, I won' t2. - Which driver was to blame?-Why,! It was the child fa ults clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.A. bothB. eachC. eitherD. neither3. Mr. Wilson is a man o

3、f patience and kindness, and his good temper never him.A. failsB. disappointsC. controlsD. worries4. Around this point, which is humorous and full of a strong local flavor.A. the story develops B. does the story developC. develops the story D. the story developed5. If people keep polluting the ocean

4、, no creature there will survive .A. at all costB. for a long whileC. in the long runD. by no means6. The government placed on the numbers of foreign cars that could be imported.A. limitationsB. admi nistration C. requirements D. restrictions7. Some of them,in rural villages, had never seen a train.

5、A. to be born and brought upB. born and brought upC. having born and brought upD. having been born and brought up8. - Did Jim come?-I don ' know. Hewhile I was out.A. might have come B. might comeC. must have comeD. should have come9. Take the note as a reminder you forgot to buy some sweets for

6、 the kids while shopping there.A. howB. thatC. in caseD. even if10. If you have a job,yourself to it and finally you succeed. ' llA. do devoteB. to devoteC. devotingD, devoted11. Soon after getting off his horse, the captain appeared at the second-floon windows, he could see nothing but trees.A.

7、 whereB. from whereC. whichD. from which12. Although Jane agrees with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to .A. give outB. give inC. give awayD. give off13. With the development of science, more new technology to the fields of IT.A. has introducedB. is being introducedC. is

8、introducedD. was introduced14. - I prefer a computer made in your company, but I may need some more information about theproduct.A. Thank youB. It 'a pleasureC. You are welcome D. At your service15. The suggestion came from the chairman the new rule .A. what; was developedB. that; was developedC

9、. what; be developed D. that; be developed 第二节完形填空（共 20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。One day, while I was walking to work, I decided to bring some flowers that I had picked from my garden that morning. On the way, I 16 a stranger and presented the bunch to him with a

10、smile card.17 by the sense of joy, I felt from giving flowers to another person, and may be 18 his day, I wanted to do it again.When I got to my office, I had the _19- of anonymously（匿名）leaving flowers around the workplace. The impersonal（无人情味的） 20 of the building where I work makes me 21 It just fe

11、els a little boring sometimes, 22 it ' a slice building with great light. I 23 10ts of people might feel the same way, so why not put a little 24_ there, and throw in an inspirational quote while I at it?' m25 , who doesn ' t like flowers?So, for the past month, I ' ve been putting f

12、lowers in a lonethepsink in the 26 Each week, I 27 the flowers and the quote. It always feels 28 for me to read quotes like Henry David Thoreau ' s “Ibne advances 29 in the direction of his dreams, he will meet with a 30 unexpected in commonhours. and Gandhi' s"Th（fTagrance（香味）always 31

13、 on the hand that gives the rose." If anything, Ifigured, it at least makes me 32 each time I visit the bathroom.Then today, when I walked in, I 33 new flowers in the cup, and a quote that someone else had written ! It said, theEChange you wish to see in the world. ” Gandhi.The little act 34 th

14、at at the end of the day, we' re all just people with hearts, 35 the various roles and different hats we may wear in the workplace.I did a little dance and I am smiling wide for the rest of the day!16. A. picked outB. came acrossC. called upD. pointed at17. A. StruckB. InformedC. SurprisedD. Hon

15、ored18. A. calmingB. determiningC. reflectingD. brightening19. A. beliefB. wayC. ideaD. aim20. A. designB. atmosphereC. decorationD. regulation21. A. uncomfortableB. impoliteC. impatientD. unconscious22. A. whenB. unlessC. becauseD. though23. A. concludedB. consideredC. doubtedD. expected24. A. myst

16、eryB. adventureC. beautyD. courage25. A. More or lessB. After allC. At mostD. In no case26. A. kitchenB. officeC. bathroomD. dinning-hall27. A. countB. checkC. cleanD. change28. A. refresh ingB. interestingC. satisfyingD. puzzling29. A. confidentlyB. surprisinglyC. quicklyD. effectively30. A. prizeB

17、. truthC. successD. shock31. A. holdsB. attachesC. remainsD. focuses32. A. strongB.happyC. excitingD.shocked33. A. noticedB. foundC. enjoyedD. put34. A. introducesB. warnsC. suggestsD. reminds35. A. regardless ofB. in terms ofC. in addition toD. instead of第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A

18、、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe final results of Best-Ever Teen Fiction vote are in. While it ' s no surprise to Haery Potter andThe Hunger Games series on top, this year ' s list also highlights some writers we weren' t as familiarFor example, John Green, author of The Fault in Our Stars , appe

19、ars five times in the top 100.Summer, like youth, passes quickly. But the books we read when we ' re young can stayfoirth lifetime. The following are the top 4 on the list. Enjoy.1. Harry Potter seriesThe Harry Potter books make up the popular series written by J. K. Rowing. The series includes

20、seven books. The books concern a wizard （魔法） called Harry Potter and his journey through Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. The stories tell of him over coming dangerous obstacles to defeat the dark wizard Lord Voldemort who killed his parents when Harry was 15 months old.2. The Hunger Game

21、s seriesIn the ruins of a future North America, a young girl is picked to leave her poor district and travel to Capitol for a battle to the death in the cruel Hunger Games. But for Katniss Everdeen, the main character in this series by Suzanne Collins, winning the Games only puts her deeper in dange

22、r as the strict social order of Panem begins to unravel （瓦解）.3. To Kill a MockingbirdAuthor Harper Lee explores racial tensions in the fictional“tired old town " of Maycomb, Athrough the eyes of 6-year-old Scout Finch. As her lawyer father, Atticus, defends a black man accused of a crime, Scout

23、 and her friends learn about the unjust treatment of African-Americans - and their mysterious neighbor, Boo Radley.4. The fault in Our StarsHazel Grace, a teenage girl, has got all sorts of cancer inside her body, and her lungs aren very well. She knows she is dying and doesnopd an yvmoneh When a ma

24、n named Augustus Waterssuddenly appears at the Cancer Kid Support Group, Hazel' s story is about to be completely rewritten.36. What do we know about John Green?A. One of his novels tops the list.B. Many of his novels are very popular.C. He is the favorite writer of many teens.D. He was a well-k

25、nown writer long before the vote.37. Who is the author of The Hunger Games series?A. Harper Lee.B. John Green.C. J.K. Rowling.D. Suzanne Collins.38. What is To Kill a Mockingbird mainly about?A. Lifelong friendships.B. Racial discrimination.C. A man working as a lawyer.D. A little girl difficult chi

26、ldhood.39. Hazel in The Fault in Our Stars.A. is very optimisticB. writes a great storyC. makes many mistakesD. is changed by Augustus.40. In which part of a newspaper can we find the text probably?A. Sports.B. News.C. Literature.D. Entertainment.B“Mom, what is that? ” asked my son. " The Bride

27、 of Chucky? "The old doll I was holding was pretty scary. Her glass eyes were especially horrible, closing when she stood upright and flying open when she lay flat. Once she had been loved, but she had been stored in an attic (阁楼)for decades, where the extremes of heat and cold can be hard on a

28、 girl 'looks. Throw her in the waste bin? Maybe. But first, let 'check eBay.I clicked, supplied the required information about condition, including defects (i.e.,“ Only a miraclecould save this doll " ), and uploaded its photos. I sold it for $5.The buyer was happy:" As described!

29、” hmw feedback page. " Super seller! doll fouThea home and, I hope, a new life. Maybe she was used to repair other dolls. Perhaps those strange eyes got fix ed and once again can inspire a child' s -win, if you asks m winI also sold lots of other stuff. None of them brought in a lot of mone

30、y, though I have been surprised at the occasional bidding war, like, for example, the one over an old swimsuit that would have made Brigitte Bardot look bad. And some customers, let' s face it, are strange. Recently I himdsacbavincing anAustralian would-be buyer of an Irish souvenir bell that I

31、don' shop internationally; it 'just too much trouble. He could have flown to Ireland and bought his own bell for the price he was willing to pay. Another time, a buyer complained that the electric wire on an old radio was dirty. Really? Dirty? The wire was black. But I aim to please, so I of

32、fered a refund.So why bother with the dealing and small profits? Because I don' t like abandoning the past. All thetreasures once had stories. They meant something. But the people who gave them that meaning are gone, and I simply cannot rescue everything. I can' t even sew. So I find it sati

33、sfying that a new owner, discoveredvia eBay, will continue the story in his or her own way.41. What was the doll like?A. It was lovely.B. It was beautiful.C. It looked frightening.defects 3?' in ParagraphD. It was pretty ordinary.42. Which can best replace the underlined wordA. Faults.B. Virtues

34、.C. Pictures.D. Requirements.43. Why did the author refuse to sell the Australian the bell?A. She thought he was strange.B. His bid was not high enough.C. Someone else had already bought it.D. Delivering it to him was troublesome.44. After receiving the complaint about the radio, the author .A. felt

35、 deeply sorryB. explained patientlyC. returned the moneyD. apologized immediately45. Why does the author sell used stuff via eBay?A. She needs money badly.B. She is an environmentalist.C. She is interested in marketing.D. She wants their stories to be continued.CIn recent years, a growing body of re

36、search has shown that our appetite and food intake are influenced by a large number of factors besides our biological need for energy, including our eating environment and our perception （感知）of the food in front of us.Studies have shown, for instance, that eating in front of the TV （or a similar dis

37、traction） can increase both hunger and the amount of food consumed. Even simple visual clues, like plate size and lighting, have been shown to affect portion size and consumption.A new study suggested that our short-term memory also may play a role in appetite. Several hours after a meal, people'

38、;s hunger levels were predicted not by how much they' d eaten but rather by howfood they'd seen in front of the m in other words, how much they remembered eating.This disparity （新旧研究的差异）suggests the memory of our previous meal may have a biggerinfluence on our appetite than the actual size o

39、f the meal, says Jeffrey M. Brunstrom, a professor of experimental psychology at the University of Bristol."Hunger isn't controlled individually by the physical characteristics of a recent meal. We have identified an independent role for memory for that meal , " Brunstrom says. "T

40、his shows that the relationship between hunger and food intake is more complex than we thought."These findings echo earlier research that suggests our perception of food can sometimes trick our body ' s response to the food itself. In a 2011 study, for instance, people who drank the same 38

41、-caloriemilkshake on two separate occasions produced different levels of hunger-related hormones （荷尔蒙），depending on whether the shake lasbel said it contained 620 or 140 calories. Moreover, the participants reported feeling more full when they thought they'd consumed a higher-calorie shake.What

42、does this mean for our eating habits? Although it hardly seems practical to trick ourselves into eating less, the new findings do highlight the benefits of focusing on our food and avoiding TV and multitasking while eating.The so-called mindful-eating strategies can fight distractions and help us co

43、ntrol our appetite, Brunstrom says.46. What is said to be a factor affecting our appetite and food intake?A. How we feel the food we eat.B. When we eat our meals.C. What element the food contains.D. How fast we eat our meals.47. What would happen at meal time if you remembered eating a lot in the pr

44、evious meal?A. You would probably be more particular about food.B. You would not feel like eating the same food.C. You would have a good appetite.D. You would not feel so hungry.48. What do we learn from the 2011 study?A. Food labels may mislead consumers in their purchases.B. Food labels may influe

45、nce our body ressponse to food.C. Hunger levels depend on one's consumption of calories.D. People tend to take in a lot more calories than necessary.49. What does Brunstrom suggest we do to control our appetite?A. Trick ourselves into eating less.B. Choose food with fewer calories.C. Concentrate

46、 on food while eating.D. Pick dishes of the right size.50. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Eating distractions often affect our food digestion.B. Psychological factors influence our hunger levels.C. Our food intake is determined by our biological needs.D. Good eating habits will contribute t

47、o our health.DWhen we talk about Americans barely into adulthood who are saddled with（ 担负着 ） unbearable levelsof debt the conversation is almost always about student loan debt. But there s a growing bodysuggesting that today s young adults are also drowning in-ccarreddditebt and that many of them wi

48、ll take this debt to their graves （坟墓）.More than 20% overspent their income by more than $ 100 every single month. Since they havenbuilt up their credit histories yet, it's a safe bet that these young adults are paying relatively high interest rates on the resulting credit card debt.Although man

49、y young people blame "socializing" as a barrier to saving money, most of them arenpurchasing $ 20 drinks in trendy bars. They re struggling with much more daily financial demands.To a disturbingly large extent, the young and the broke are relying on credit cards to make it until theirnext

50、payday. This obviously isn pet rmanent in the long run, and it gosing to put a huge drag on their spending power even after they reach their peak earning years, because they ll still be paying interest on that bottle of orange juice or box of spaghetti （ 意式面条）they bought a decade earlier.A new study

51、 out of Ohio State University found that young adults are accumulating credit card debt ata more rapid rate than other age groups, and that they're slower at paying it off. "If what we found continues to hold true, we may have more elderly people with substantial financial problems in the f

52、uture warns Lucia Dunn, professor of economics at Ohio State. "If our findings persist, we may be faced with a financial crisis among elderly people who canoff their c retdpitacyards."Dunn says a lot of these young people are never going to get out from under their credit card debt."M

53、any people are borrowing on credit cards so heavily that payoff rates at these levels are not plenty to recover their credit card debt by the end of their life which could have loss impacts for the credit card issuing banks,"51. What is the main idea of the first paragraph?A. Many young America

54、ns will never be able to pay off their debts.B. Credit cards play an increasingly important role in college life.C. Credit cards are doing more harm than student loans.D. The American credit card system is under criticism.52. Why do young people have to pay a higher interest on their credit card deb

55、t?A. They tend to forget about the deadlines.B. They haven't developed a credit history.C. They are often unable to pay back in time.D. They are inexperienced in managing money.53. What is said to be the consequence of young adults relying on credit cards to make ends meet?A. It will place an un

56、necessary burden on society.B. It will give them no motivation to work hard.C. It will exert psychological pressure on them.D. It will affect their future spending power.54. What will happen to young adults if their credit card debt keeps accumulating according to Lucia Dunn?A. They will have to pay

57、 an increasingly higher interest rate.B. They may experience a financial crisis in their old age.C. Their quality of life will be affected.D. Their credit cards may be cancelled.55. What does Lucia Dunn think might be a risk for the credit card issuing banks?A. They go bankrupt as a result of over-l

58、ending.B. They lose large numbers of their regular clients.C. Their clients leave their debts unpaid upon death.D. Their interest rates have to be reduced now and then.第二卷非选择题（共35分）注意事项：1.请用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卷上。2.本卷共6小题，满分35分。第三部分写作（共两节，满分 35分）第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Dear James,It is a beautiful day here and I am sitting under the big tree at the end of the garden. I have ju st returned from a long bike ride to an old castle. It seems amazing that at my age I am still