高考英语 语法填空专题（课堂PPT）

1、123题型解读题型解读一篇一篇200字左右的短文或对话字左右的短文或对话6-7个根据给出单词的正确形式填空个根据给出单词的正确形式填空（不多于（不多于三个单词）三个单词）3-4个根据上下文在空白处个根据上下文在空白处填填所需内容所需内容（一个（一个单词）单词） 能力考查：能力考查： 理解语篇、句子结构、理解语篇、句子结构、 运用语法、单词拼写运用语法、单词拼写4根据语义根据语义, 确定词确定词形形分析句子分析句子,确定词确定词性性解题四步走提示：四步走归根到底其实就是寻找依据每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据通读全文通读全文,理解大意理解大意

2、检查搭配检查搭配, 前后连贯前后连贯解题步骤：解题步骤：5真题导航真题导航技巧点拨技巧点拨实战演练实战演练命题探究命题探究课后巩固课后巩固语法填空语法填空67Yangshuo, China It was raining lightly when I 61_ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care. A few hours 62_, Id been at home in Hong Kong, with 63_ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even

3、 with the rain. Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64_ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65_ (painting). Instead, I d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away 66_ car

4、and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo 67_(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68_(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrom

5、bie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69_(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70_ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 8Yangshuo, China It was raining lightly when I 61_ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care. A few hours 62_, Id been at home in Hong Kong,

6、 with 63_ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64_ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65_ (painting). Instead, I d head straight for Y

7、angshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away 66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo 67_(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68_(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast

8、 becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69_(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70_ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. arrivedearlier/ beforeitswhich/thatpaintingsbyisconductedregularlyliving61. 谓语动词谓语动词62

9、. 副词副词63. 代词代词64. 引导词引导词65. 名词名词66. 介词介词67. 谓语动词谓语动词68. 非谓语动词非谓语动词69. 副词副词70. 非谓语动词非谓语动词9arrivedearlier/ beforeitswhich/thatpaintingsbyisconductedregularlyliving61. 谓语动词谓语动词62. 副词副词63. 代词代词64. 引导词引导词65. 名词名词66. 介词介词67. 谓语动词谓语动词68. 非谓语动词非谓语动词69. 副词副词70. 非谓语动词非谓语动词1. 纯空格试题（纯空格试题（62、64、66） 2. 给出了动词的试题（

10、给出了动词的试题（61、67、68、70）3. 词类词类/形形/义义转换题（转换题（63、65、69）三个解三个解题思路题思路命题探究命题探究10我们根据命题的三种情况来探讨各自不同我们根据命题的三种情况来探讨各自不同的解题思路：的解题思路：(1)纯空格题。纯空格题。 确定填哪类词的具体方法有：确定填哪类词的具体方法有：技巧点拨技巧点拨11：缺主语或宾语，很可能是填代词：缺主语或宾语，很可能是填代词(因为一般不会要求因为一般不会要求考生填名词考生填名词)。1. Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how dif

11、ficult was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. 2. She did not hesitate for long: although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please . 3.Behind him were other people to whom he was trying to talk, but after some minute

12、s_-walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.ithimthey_12：名词前是空格，若该名词前没有限定词，很可能是：名词前是空格，若该名词前没有限定词，很可能是填冠词或填冠词或some, any, other, another, either, neither, less, more, little, few, many, much等。等。1.Now, years later, this river is one of _most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.2.As_resul

13、t, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. 3.After the student left, the teacher let _ student taste the water. He spit it out, saying it was awful.theaanother_13：名词或代词前面是空格，而该名词或代词在句：名词或代词前面是空格，而该名词或代词在句中不作主语、补语、表语，也不作动词的宾语时，中不作主语、补语、表语，也不作动词的宾语时，很可能是填介词。很可能是填介词。1.Th

14、is trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界医学界) _a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects. 2.But my connection with pandas goes back_my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, . 3.For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away_ car and offers all the scen

15、ery of the better-known city.astoby_14：若两个或几个单词或短语、两个主谓之间没有连词，很可能是填连词。1.The robbers came in at about 22:00 on Saturday left at 07:00 on Sunday. 2. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, _is not good for the health.3.But the river wasnt changed in a few days _even a few months.4.Mayb

16、e you leave a habit _ is driving your family crazy. _andwhichorwhich/that15：若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，：若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词(do, does, did等等)1.Listen to these words from Darwin P. Kingsley: “You have powers you never dreamed of

17、. You can do things you never thought you _do. .” 2.I explained that while I didnt carry any cash, I_ happen to have a new blanket, and asked him if he could use it. He was thrilled._coulddid16(2)词类词类/形形/义转换题。义转换题。根据该词在句中所作句子成分来确定用哪根据该词在句中所作句子成分来确定用哪种形式。具体方法有：种形式。具体方法有：17：作表语、定语或补语，通常用形容词形：作表语、定语或补语

18、，通常用形容词形式。式。1.However, be_(care) not to go to extremes. 2.While there are _(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be_(patience) carefulamazingpatient_18作主语、在及物动词或介词后作宾语，用作主语、在及物动词

19、或介词后作宾语，用名词形式。名词形式。1.When Chinas ancient scientific and technological _ (achieve) are mentioned, the nation will generally refer to the Four Great Inventions.2.Perhaps it came into_ (exist) with the great increase in population and the development of modern industry. existenceachievements_19：在冠词、形容词

20、性物主代词后，或：在冠词、形容词性物主代词后，或者者“冠词冠词+形容词形容词”后，用名词形式。后，用名词形式。1.But for tourists like me, pandas are its top_(attract).2.On his_(arrive), he parked his bike outside the back door as usual. attractionarrival_20修饰动词、形容词、副词、短语或句子修饰动词、形容词、副词、短语或句子作状语，用副词形式。作状语，用副词形式。1.The title will be_(official) given to me a

21、t a ceremony in London.2.Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it_(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.3.The river was so polluted that it _(actual)caught fire and burned. officiallyregularlyactually_21:词义转换题，词类不用变，主要是考查具有与词义转换题，词类不

22、用变，主要是考查具有与词根意义相反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后词根意义相反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加逻辑关系，在词根前加un-, im-等，在词根后加等，在词根后加-less等。等。1.Once a habit is formed, it is difficult, and sometimes _(possible), to get rid of. 2.Your mistake caused a lot of _ (necessary) work in the office.3. People certainly have a variety of reasons f

23、or going back to school but one important thing to know is: no knowledge is _ (useful) impossibleunnecessaryuseless_22：所给的是形容词或副词，不改变词义：所给的是形容词或副词，不改变词义或词性，填比较级或最高级。或词性，填比较级或最高级。1.Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is_ (clean)(clean)than ever. 2.Even_(bad), the amount of

24、 fast food that people eat goes up. cleanerworse_23 所给的是名词，不变词性，填复数。所给的是名词，不变词性，填复数。1.This trend,., has had some unintended side_(effect) such as overweight and heart disease.2.The nursery team switches him every few_( day) with his sister so that.3.Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for touris

25、ts. in so many Chinese_ (painting).4. ., for most of us the_(change) are gradual. effectsdayspaintingschanges_24(3)给了动词的题。给了动词的题。首先，要确定是谓语动词还是非谓语动首先，要确定是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句中没有别的谓语动词，所给动词。若句中没有别的谓语动词，所给动词就是谓语动词。若是谓语动词，就要词就是谓语动词。若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态、语态、人称、数和语气。考虑时态、语态、人称、数和语气。251.When fat and salt_ (remove) from

26、food, the food tastes as if .2.Fast food_(be) full of fat and salt；.3.So it was a great honour to be invited backstage. I_(allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. 4.It was raining lightly when I _ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. 5.Yangshuo_(be) really beautiful. 6

27、.It _（be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. are removediswas allowedarrivediswas_26注：注：若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定用词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定用-ing形式形式、-ed形式，还是用不定式。形式，还是用不定式。：作主语或宾语，通常用：作主语或宾语，通常用ing形式表示习惯或一般情形式表示习惯或一般情况，用不定式表示具体的情况。况，用不定式表示具体的情况。1.Fast foo

28、d is full of fat and salt; by_ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. 2.It took years of work_(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. 3.My ambassadorial duties will include _ (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu

29、and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.eatingto reduceintroducing_27：作目的状语、结果状语：作目的状语、结果状语(出乎意料）出乎意料）、形、形容词后的状语，一般用不定式。容词后的状语，一般用不定式。1.For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop (help) it grow”, is based on the following story.2. Some people say thatt he oldest children, who

30、 are smart and strong-willed, are very likely _ (succeed).3.He opened the door, only _ (find) his computer stolen.to helpto succeedto find_28：若判断用分词，与逻辑主语是主动关系用：若判断用分词，与逻辑主语是主动关系用inging形式，是被动关系用形式，是被动关系用eded形式。形式。1.A study of travelers_(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of th

31、e top 10 destinations in the world.2.Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people_(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.3.The headmaster went into the lab, _ (follow) by the foreign guests. conductedlivingfollowed_29特别提醒：特别提醒：有时给出的动词既不是谓

32、语动词有时给出的动词既不是谓语动词也不是非谓语动词，而是要求词类转换。如也不是非谓语动词，而是要求词类转换。如：1.But for tourists like me, pandas are its top_(attract).2.But Jane knew from past experience that her _(choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father. attractionchoice_30I first met Dean when we were both 15. It was half way into the summer t

33、erm when he showed up at school.No one knew_ he was, or where he came from.There was no _ (announce).He just walked into the classroom one day,all alone, and seated_(he) down at a desk. I pretended not to notice him,and so did everyone else. He was a new kid and you dont talk to new kids,do you?Inst

34、ead,you just carry on doing what youre doing. It was the first class after the morning break,and we were all hanging around _ (excite), waiting for the art teacher _(arrive). The classroom was _(noise).Most of us were sitting aroundtalking,trying to look cool.But at_same time,we flicked slyglances a

35、t him and checked him out. He didnt seem to care, and just sat there, cool as you like,sucking the end of a pencil and _ (look) around the room. Even then,before we _ (speak) a word to each other,I knew there was something special about Dean.I didnt know what it was,and I wasnt sure if I liked it _

36、not, but I knew it was something I couldnt resist.31 I first met Dean when we were both 15. It was half way into the summer term when he showed up at school.No one knew_ he was, or where he came from.There was no _ (announce).He just walked into the classroom one day,all alone, and seated _ (he) dow

37、n at a desk. I pretended not to notice him,and so did everyone else. He was a new kid and you dont talk to new kids,do you?Instead,you just carry on doing what youre doing. It was the first class after the morning break,and we were all hanging around _ (excite), waiting for the art teacher _ (arrive

38、). whoannouncementhimselfexcitedlyto arrive32 The classroom was _ (noise).Most of us were sitting around talking,trying to look cool.But at_ same time,we flicked sly glances at him and checkedhim out. He didnt seem to care, and just sat there, cool as you like,sucking the end of a pencil and _ (look)around the room. Even then,before we _ (speak) a word to each other,I knew