4-大学英语B完形填空

1、精选文档完型填空大学英语B 1、More and more teachers and parents have noticed another kind of pollution;_1_ came from the printed papers sold on streets.These printed things look like newspaper but have hardly anything to do withthem. You can only find reading materials badly _2_ there some are too strangefor any

2、one to believe, _3_are frightening stories of something even worse. However, many of the young students are getting absorbed in such poisonous reading, which costs them what they should pay for their breakfast and bring them nightmares and immoral ideas _4_ return. Homework is left undone, daily gam

3、es lost.These sellers shout on streets selling their papers well. The writers, publishersand printers, _5_they are, we never know, are making their silent money. The sheep skinned wolf's stories seem to have been forgotten once again.Why not forbid this kind of things at school? Yes, both teache

4、rs and parentshave _6_ each other for more strict control of the young readers. Yet unfortunately, _7_you want to forbid it, the more they want to have a look at it.Sometimes you may even find several children share one patched paper, which has traveled from one hand to _8_ driven by the curious nat

5、ure.It really does harm to our society.It has already formeda sort of moralpollution. The _9_teachers and parents need more powerful support. Meanwhile, the young readers need more interestingbooks to help them _10_these uglypapers.1、A.itB.thatC.whichD.this pollution答案： C解析：由句型可知为非限定性定语从句，因此选C。2、A.m

6、ade ofB.made upC.made fromD.made in答案： B解析：补足拼凑的意思。阅读材料被拼凑的不是很好。3、A.the othersB.othersC.the otherD.some others答案： B解析：由上下文可知，该空应为“其他的”，没有特指，选 Bo4、A.asB.inC.forD.from答案：B解析：in return 意为“作为回报”，固定搭配。 Immoral 意为“不道德”； nightmares 意为“噩梦”。5、A.howeverB.whoeverC.whicheverD.however答案： B解析：指代前文中的"the writ

7、ers, publishers and printers "人，因此选 B,意为“无论他们中的谁”。6、A.warnedB.advisedC.persuadedD.asked答案：D解析：warn 意为“提醒，警告”； advise 意为“建议”； persuade 意为“说服”； ask 意为“让某人做某事，达成共识”。由情景可选出 D 。7、A.ifB.the moreC.oneD.only when答案： B解析：固定搭配，the more the more ,由下问可选出 B。可编辑精选文档8、A.the othersB.some othersC.anotherD.other

8、s答案：C解析：one to another 意为“从一个到另个一个”，固定搭配，根据情景可选出C。9、A.puzzledB.disappointedC.anxiousD.worried答案：D解析：由上下文可选出D。puzzled "疑惑的"；disappointed "失望的"； anxious "焦虑的"；worried "担心的"。10、A.destroyB.throw awayC.fight againstD.get rid of答案：D解析：destroy "毁灭"；throw aw

9、ay"丢掉，抛弃"； fight against "与作斗争”；get rid of "远离"。由情景可选出D。2、It is always interesting to visit another country, especially for those who have never traveled a great deal. Foreign _1_ can be very educational for anyone if he is interested enough to make preparations beforehand.

10、Learning the language of the new country would be difficult for the traveler, _2_the benefits of such an effort would become obvious immediately _3_ his arrival. It may not seem important to him when he comfortably stays at home, but knowing how to 4_a meal or book a room is necessary for the newcom

11、er in a strange country. Without knowing the language, it is very difficult _5_ the stranger to understand the people of the new country and their customs.Of course, in our small world it is often possible to find someone_6_understands our own, but this is only second-best for the traveler. To be su

12、re, he can see places and things _7_ the use of a language, but places and things _8_ not the heart of any country. To get the greatest benefit from a trip_9_anothercountry, it is how important for the visitor to _10_ an understanding of the language.1、A.travelB.countryC.languageD.people答案： A解析：由上下文

13、可选出Ao有教育意义的不一定是外国、外国人或是外语。2、A.whenB.soC.andD.but答案： D解析：联系上下文，此处有转折之意。3、A.onB.beforeC.whileD.at答案： A解析：“在方面”。4、A.buyB.orderC.eatD.book答案：B解析：order a meal “点菜” ，固定搭配。5、A.ofB.toC.forD.in答案： C解析：“对于人来说”，选C。6、A.whoB.whereC.whichD.whom答案： A解析：指代someone 。7、A.withoutB.withC.byD.that答案： A解析：由下文可知，看事物可以用不上语言

14、，选A。8、A.isB.areC.wereD.had答案： B解析：做places 和 things 的谓语，复数，时态根据全文可知为一般现在时。9、A.ofB.inC.toD.on答案：C解析：from one to another “从一个到另一个”，固定搭配，选C。10、A.hasB.havingC.hadD.have答案： D解析：不定式to do ，动词原型have 。3、Did you sleep well last night? Maybe many people will answer: No. In fact, in the world about one in three

15、people do not have good sleep. _1_ you say you do 可编辑精选文档not have good sleep, it means waking early and not getting back to sleep, often interrupted short period of sleep, or hours of wakefulness. You _2_ get tired, worried, and anxious. Your memory and ability to remember things will be_3_.Then wha

16、t should you do when you have the trouble? Do not worry about ittoo much. First, let's see whether you can sleep yourself. The ways are as follows:First, _4_that your bedroom isn't too cold or too hot. Keep it dark and quiet.Second, check your lifestyle:Do not drink tea, coffee, cola or choc

17、olate four hours before _5_ . Drink less liquid so that you can have no or fewer visits to the toilet.Set your body clock well by getting up and going to bed at the fixed time everyday. You _6_ take any daytime naps.Develop a relaxing bedtime habit. Read or _7_music, then take a warm bath. Ifyou rea

18、lly can not sleep, try some bread, rice _8_ milk. They will help you fall asleep.Go for a daily walk. Natural light helps you to put your body clock into correct habit, _9_do exercise outdoors if you can.Forget the worries of the day. Write down any worries, thoughts or questions before you go to be

19、d. With these written down, you will have _10_ to think about and your sleep will become easier.1、A.WhileB.In caseC.IfD.As答案：C解析：根据下文it引导的句子，可选出 C,如果你睡眠不好。2、A.mightB.mayC.mustD.should答案：B解析：表示可能，选Bo3、A.affectedB.damagedC.destroyedD.endangered答案： A解析：根据上文，睡眠不好有可能导致记忆力受影响，选A。4、A.determinedB.make sureC

20、.watch outD.look into答案： B解析：根据下文，选出B。 make sure “确保” 。5、A.sleepingB.going to sleepC.going to bedD.falling asleep答案： C解析：选项中除了 C以外都是指入睡，与文意不符。6、A.won'tB.wouldn't betterC.had betterD.had better not答案： D解析： daytime naps “午休” ，从 take any 可知前文为否定，且是作为意见语，选D。7、A.listen toB.listenC.hearD.see答案：A解析

21、：listen to music “听音乐”，固定搭配。8、A.andB.orC.withD.,答案： B解析：选择其中之一，用or 。9、 A.neither B.but C.so D.however 答案：C 解析：根据前文，户外活动有助于晚上的睡眠，因此用总结语，选 Co 10、 A.harder B.fewer C.more D.less 答案：D 解析：思虑更少，入睡更早，选 D。 4、Climate change is one of the most fundamental challenges ever to confront humanity. Its impacts are

22、already showing and will intensify over time _1_ left unchecked. There is overwhelming scientific evidence, _2_ shown in the Fourth Assessment Report （第四次评估报告的综合报告）of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change （IPCC）政府间气候变化专门委员会（IPCC）, that climate change will threaten _3_ growth and long-term pr

23、osperity, as well as the very survival of the most vulnerable populations. IPCC projections indicate that if emissions continue to rise at their current _4_ and are allowed to double from their pre-industrial level, the world will face an average temperature_5_ of around 3° C this century.Serio

24、us impacts are associated _6_ this scenario （情景），including sea-level rise, shifts in growing seasons, and an _7_ frequency and intensity of extreme weather events such as storms, floods and droughts.The United Nations Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen in December in 2009 offers a _8_ opportuni

25、ty to step up international action on climate change. A Copenhagen deal is _9_ the_global transition into green economic growth, and, most urgently, to help the world, especially the most vulnerable, to adapt to impacts _10_ are now inevitable.1、 A.if B.whether C.when D.which答案： A解析：if引导的条件句，如果不得到控制

26、的话，气候会变的越来越糟糕。2、A.becauseB.asC.whileD.when答案： B解析：此处的as译为“作为”。强有力的科学证据被作为IPCC的第四次评估报告的综合报告。3、A.economicsB.economicalC.economyD.economic答案： D解析： 该题考察对词性的了解。由下文可知需填写形容词。而 economical 意为 “经济上的”，economic 意为“经济的”，由此选出D。4、A.speedB.rateC.paceD.rhythm答案： C解析：此题考察词义辨析。四个选项大体都可为“速率”的意思。 Speed 偏向于物体运动时的速度；rate

27、为物理定义上的“速率”； pace 为事物发展的“进度、速率”； rhythm 为音乐的节奏、韵律。5、A.risingB.riseC.raiseD.raising答案： B解析： 该句省略了that ， 原句可为“ the world will face an average temperature that riskof around 3° C this century。因此要填一个动词形式。6、A.withB.toC.fromD.in 可编辑精选文档答案： A解析：be associated with "与联系起来”，固定搭配。7、A.being increasedB

28、.increasedC.increaseD.increasing答案： D解析：考察动词形态。 “增长着的频率”，非人为控制，属于物体本身的，因此选D 。8、A.historyB.historicalC.historicD.historically答案： B解析：历史性的机遇。应填形容词B。 historic 是指发生过的具有历史意义的事。9、A.necessaryB.inevitableC.essentialD.basic答案： C解析：从实际中了解，哥本哈根协议是重要的，而不能说是必须的、必然的、基本的。10、A.thatB.of whichC.whoD.what答案： A解析：主语从句，

29、关系词填that 。5、It's very interesting to study names of different countries. Chinese names aredifferent _1foreign names. Once an English lady came to_2_me. When I wasintroduced to her she said, "Glad to meet you, Miss Ping." Then she gave me her name card with three words on it: "Bett

30、y J. Black". So I said, "Thank you, Miss Betty, "We looked at each other and laughed heartily. Later I found that the English people_3_ their family names last and the given names _4_, while theirmiddles are _5_ used very much. I explained to her thatthe Chinesefamilyname _ 6_ first,

31、the given name last, so she _7_ never call me MissPing. Sheasked if we Chinese had a middle name. I told her we didn't. 8_ people mayoften find three words on a Chinese name card. In this case the family name stillcomes first and the other words after it _9_ a two-word given name. It is quiteusu

32、al in China. My sister is Li Xiao fang. She has two wordsin her givennameinstead of just one _10_ mine.1、A.withB.fromC.forD.in答案： B解析：be different from "与不同"，固定搭配。2、A.findB.look atC.visitD.meet答案： C解析：访问、问候某人。选C。3、A.putB.placedC.tookD.brought答案：A解析：put “放置” 。4、A.at the firstB.at firstC.in

33、the frontD.first答案：D解析：first “第一位”。5、A.neverB.notC./D.often答案：B解析：be 动词的否定，加not 。6、A.cameB.comesC.putD.puts答案： B解析：主语为the Chinese family name ，可认为第三人称单数形式。7、A.wouldB.couldC.shouldD.must答案： C解析：根据上下文，选C， “不应该”。8、A.ButB.OrC.WhileD.And答案： A解析：根据上下问，这里有转折的意思。9、A.isB.wasC.areD.were答案： C解析：主语为the other wo

34、rds ，且全文语态为一般现在时，选C。10、A.asB.withC.toD.like答案： D可编辑精选文档解析：根据前文，可选出 Do6、Eagle has the longest life-span of it ' ' sspecies. Eagle can 1_ 70 years, but toreach this age, the Eagle must make a hard decision.2_ it's 40's, its' long and flexible talons （爪）can no longer grab prey （ 掠食）

35、which serve as food, its' long and sharp beak （鸟口f , 喙）becomes bent. Its' old-agedand heavy wings, due to their thick feathers, become stuck to its' chest and make it3_to fly. Then Eagle is left with only two options: die or go througha painfulprocess of change 4_ lasts 150 days for surv

36、ival.The process requires that Eagle fly to a mountain top and sit on its' nest. There the Eagle knocks its' beak 5_a rock until it plucks （拔去）it out. After plucking itout, Eagle will wait for a new beak to grow back.6_its' new talons grow back, the eagle starts plucking its' old-age

37、d feathers and after five months, eagle can take its' flight of rebirth and lives for thirty7_ years.Many times, in order to survive, we 8_ start a change process. We sometimes need to 9_old memories, habits and other past traditions. Only freed from past burdens, can we 10_ the present. （208 wo

38、rds） 1、A.surviveB.liveC.live withD.live up to 答案：D 解析：“鹰的寿命可长达70年”，选D。 2、A.InB.OnC.OfD.With 答案：A 解析：从下文的40' s可选出A,表示在一段时间之后。 3、A.easyB.difficultC.hardly D.difficulty 答案：B解析：根据上文可知“导致鹰很难去飞翔”而不是不能去飞，排除 AC。D为名次形式, 因此选B。4、A.whoB.whatC.whichD.it答案： C解析：定语从句，which 引导的从句修饰change 。5、A.againstB.forC.with

39、D.on答案： A解析：插在石缝中，选A。6、A.AlthoughB.WhenC.BecauseD.Therefore答案： B解析：联系下文选出B。7、A.fewerB.lessC.manyD.more答案： D解析：由以上的“重生”程序，可选出 D,鹰可多活30年。8、A.have toB.willC.shouldD.need答案： A解析：根据上下文，选出A， “不得不”。9、A.cherishB.get rid ofC.keep aliveD.remove from答案： B解析：从“old ”可知，这些东西是要遗忘、丢弃，而不是要保留，选 B。10、A.look forward to

40、B.dream ofC.take advantage ofD.free from答案： C解析：从下文present ,排除A、B。根据前文可选出C, “只有从后去烦恼的尘埃中自由, 才能更享受现在”。7、Strange things happen to time when you travel, because the earth is divided into twenty-four parts, _1_ a part. You can have days _2_ more or fewer than twenty-four hours, and _3_ with more or fewe

41、r than seven days.Your ship goes into _4_ time part every day if you make a five-day journey across the Atlantic Ocean. As you go into each part, the time _5_ one hour. Traveling west, you _6_ your clock back; traveling east, you let it ahead. Each day of your journey has _7_ twenty-five or twenty-t

42、hree hours.If you travel by ship across the Pacific,you _8_ the International Date Line.This is the point where a new day _9_. When you go across the line, you change your calendar one _10_ day, back or ahead.1、A.four hoursB.two hoursC.half an hourD.one hour答案： D解析：根据上文，世界被分为24 个时区，即1 小时 1 个时区。2、A.b

43、etweenB.withC.forD.at答案： B解析：“拥有多于或少于24小时”，选B。3、A.yearsB.monthsC.seasonsD.weeks答案： D解析：从下文的“7天”，可选出D。4、A.a differentB.the sameC.an interestingD.a moving答案： A解析：根据上下文，选出A。5、A.turnsB.changesC.hasD.makes答案： B解析：从宾语one hour选出B,没有A、C、D的说法。6、A.takeB.giveC.putD.set答案：D解析：set clock “设置时间”，固定搭配。7、A.neitherB.

44、notC.eitherD.never答案： C解析：either or "是或:固定搭配。8、A.crossB.getC.catchD.touch 答案： A 解析：“越过国际日期变更线”，选 A。 9、A.lastsB.begins C.follows D.breaks 答案： B 解析：从实际可知，国际日界线定义一天的开始或结束，选B。10、A.allB.moreC.fullD.less 答案：C解析：one full day “一整天”，选 C。8、A rich American went into a shop in London. He wanted very much _

45、1_ a nice-looking watch. He saw a watch and liked it so much that he decided to buy it. But the owner of the shop asked five hundred dollars for it._2_ the American was hesitating; a young man suddenly came into the shop, took _3_out of the owner's hand and ran out with it. It all happened in_4_

46、seconds. When the owner ran out _5_the Street, the young man had already _6_among the people. The American went on. At the next corner, he saw _7_with the stolen watch in his hand, "Do you want to buy a fine watch, sir?" he said in a low voice, "It's only a hundred dollars."&

47、quot;The young man doesn't know I saw him _8_the watch just now," he thought. The American paid at once and went happily back to his room with the watch. He told his friend about the fine watch. His friend _9_ a look at the watch and started to shout immediately. He said, "You are a fo

48、ol. This watch is worth only ten dollars. I'm _10_the shop owner and the young man planned all this together." 1、A.buyB.takingC.to getD.sold答案：C解析：want to dosomething ，接动词不定式，选C。2、A.BecauseB.WhenC.IfD.While答案：D解析：while 通常指持续性动作，而when 为短暂，选D。3、A.a watchB.the moneyC.the watchD.some dollars答案：

49、 C解析：根据上下文可知那个男人拿走了被他看中的手表，特指，选C。4、A.manyB.muchC.a fewD.a little答案： C解析：指事情发生在很短的时间内，选 Co而a little后接不可数名词。5、A.intoB.ofC.onD.in答案： A解析：“跑到街上去”，从 shop 出来到街上，选A。6、A.missedB.lostC.runD.disappeared答案：D解析：Miss 是指错过，lose 是指原来拥有的东西不见了，disappear 指消失。选D。7、A.the young manB.the ownerC.the AmericanD.another youn

50、g man答案： A解析：根据上下文可选出A。8、A.stoleB.stolenC.stealingD.to steal答案：C解析：see somebody doing，选 C。9、A.haveB.gaveC.madeD.took答案：D解析：take a look “看一看”，根据上下文选出 D。10、A.sureB.sure ofC.believeD.think答案：A解析：be sure ，表示确定。选A。9、A: Hi, Sun Yan! What are you busy doing these days?B: I'm busy _1_ for the Spring Festival.A: What do you mean b