形容词和副词用法与专项试题

1、形容词和副词用法与专项试题作者:日期:形容词和副词用法与专项练习题【形容词】一【形容词的用法】1形容词是用来描述或修饰名词的词，表示人或事物的性质或特征，作定语。放在名词或代词的前面，当形容词修饰不定代词时，应放在不定代词之后。如：I have somethi ng importa nt to tell you .形容词短语作定语时应放在被修饰与之后。如：The box full of books is very heavy.2形容词作表语。形容词作表语的位置在连系动词之后。如：The music sou nds beautiful.英语中有一部分形容词只能作表语，不能作定语，这种形容词叫做表

2、语形容词”，常见的有：sorry ,afraid ,ill, glad, alone, worth,3形容词作宾语补足语。形容词作宾语补足语的位置在宾语之后。The new teacher made us happy everyclass.4形容词名词化。某些形容词前加上定冠词后就相当于名词，指 某一类人或物。” We should look after theold and love the you ng .我们应该尊老爱幼)二【形容词的比较等级】大多数的形容词有三个等级：原级，比较级，最高级。原级就是形容词的原形，比较级和最高级的词性 有规则与不规则之分。1形容词的比较级和最高级的构成(1

3、) 规则变化(单音节和部分双音节词)a 一般在词尾加(e)r或(e)stb以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母再加er或estc以辅音字母+y”结尾的，先变y为I再加er或estd多音节和部分双音节在词前加 more或most(2) 不规则变化good/well- better-best bad/ill/badly- worse -worstlittle-many/much-far-old -elder-elder(年 长的)2形容词比较等级的用法(1) 同级比较用法英语中同级比较句型常用的有两种：as+形容词原级+as和not so(as)形容词原级+as句型。如：The b

4、ox is as heavy as that one.练习：She is older than Tom. SheTom. Tomher.(2 )比较级的用法a形容词比较级用于表示两者或两部分之间进行比较。常用为形容词比较级+than ”如: The flowers are more beautiful than those on the desk.使用中，常在比较级前用 much, even ,yet, still, a little, a bit, a lot等词进行程度上的修饰。如: My daughter is a little taller than his .b要表示“匕多倍”，用

5、倍数+比较级+than句型来表达。The sun is a million times larger than the earth.c英语中还有两个重要的句型使用比较级：表示越来越”使用 比较级+比较级”句型；表示 越就越”使用“the比较级，the+比较级”句型。如：It gets hotter and hotter.The more careful you see ,the less mistakes you ll make.d在比较中，还要注意参与比较的两者或不能互相包含。如：I m better in English than anyudents in our class.错误。因为我

6、也是我们班的学生之一，我不能比自己好。)I m better innglish than any other student in our clas(正确)(3) 最咼级的用法最高级用于表示三者或三者以上的多数之间进行比较，最高级前面要加定冠词，后面一般要跟表示范围 的表达。女口： The Great Wall is the Iongest wall in the world.使用中我们还要用到这样的表达：最之一” 第几最”在最高级前进行程度修饰等，我们可以用“ one)f +the +最高级” “then序数词(very等置于the之后)+最高级”或用much, even等词(置于the 之

7、后)来修饰。Mr Smart is one of the most popular teachers in our school.【副词】【副词的用法】一副词用来修饰动词，形容词，其他副词或全句，说明时间，地点，程度及方式。二副词的构成1 本身就是副词的词： now ofte n always n ever very2由形容词加 ly转化而来的副词careful-carefully polite olitelytrue-truly full -ully angry-angrily happy- happily dry-dryly三【副词的句法功能】(1) 作状语，I go to school

8、very early every day(2) 作定语 The peoplehere are very friendly.(3) 作表语 Class is over.(4) 作宾语补足语 Please let mein.【副词在句中的位置】(1) 修饰动词，一般放在be,助动词之后，实义动词之前，如是及物动词，则放在宾语之后。Please liste n to mecarefully.(2) 频度副词一般放在行为动词之前，情态动词，助动词和be动词之后。He often goes to work on foot.(3) 句中同时出现时间，地点的副词作状语时，先地点，后时间。He arrived

9、 here yesterday(4) 副词enough通常放在形容词或副词之后。The boy isn t oWoughto go to school.副词级的变法及三种级的用法和形容词一样 ，只是修饰的词不一样。初中英语中考形容词副词练习题一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1. The Nile is ariver. It is than any other river in the world. In fact it isriver in the world. (long)2. She said that it was(happy) day in her life.3. Who is(tal

10、l), Mary or Joan?4. Which is(fast), a bike, a car or a bus?5. Shanghai is one of(big) cities in China.6. My brother has a very(good) voice.7. Wang Fang hasChinese Stamps. Judy hasn t got as Chinese stamps asWang Fang. But she has gotAmerica n stamps tha n Wang Fang, (ma ny)8. This film is even(inter

11、esting) and it s(good) one I have e9. The(sick) boy looks much(tired).10. When summer comes, the days are getting(long).11. This shirt is(ni ce), but my mother is looki ng for a(ni ce) one for me.12.Oh, I m still(short) than you.13. I have on ly a few frie nds in Nanjing, but he has a little(few).14

12、. My bike isn t as(good) as his.15. Last Sun day there was a(frie ndly) talk among us.16. He writes(care) in our class.二、选择题()1 Bob never does his homeworkMary. He makes lots of mistakes.A so careful as B as carefully as C careful as D as careful as()2 I feelbetter tha n yesterday. A more B very C t

13、he D far()3 China has a larger populati on tha nin the world.A all the countries B every country C any country D any other country()4 This book ison the subject.A the much best B very much best C much the best D very the best()5 The sick boy is gett ingday by day . A worse B bad C badly D worst()6 T

14、his sweater looksand sells.A well, well B good, n ice C ni ce, good D ni ce, well()7 The smile on my father s face showed that he waswith me .A sad B pleased C angry D sorry()8 I didn t go shopping yesterday .He didn A so Be社ie_ C too D neither()9delicious the food is ! A How B How a C What D What a

15、()10What an imals do you like?1 like pan das. A. better B best C very D well()11 It iscold today . A much B very much C much too D too much()12 Remember this., childre n .careful you are,mistakes you will make.-We know,Miss Gao.A The more, the more B The fewer , the more C The more, the fewer D The

16、less, the less()13. We are going to do our work better withmoney andpeople.A. less, fewer B. less, less C. fewer, fewer D. fewer, less()14. The boy istha n his brother.A. two years older B. two years elder C. two-year older D. two-year elder()15. On the moon, things aren tthey are on the earth.A.so

17、heavy as B. as heavier as C. as heavy tha n D. heavy tha n()16. Tom is the best stude nt in his class. He istha n any of his classmates.A. more cleverer B. much cleverer C. much more cleverer D. much clever()17. There are many stude nts in this classroom but there arestude nts in that one.A. many B.

18、 more C. much D. more many三.用所给的词完成句子1. (年轻人)should be polite to(老人).2. Don t leave the door(开着的).It s too cold.3. The baby is(睡着的).Turn down the TV, please.4. Basketball is a kind of(受欢迎的)sport. Most people like it.6. China is a（发展中的）country.7. This apple is（是的两倍大）that one.8. My hometown is getting（越来越漂亮）.9. Shanghai is（最美丽的城市之一）in China