广西河池市2021年中考英语试卷

1、内装订线学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_外装订线绝密·启用前广西河池市2021年中考英语试卷题号一二三四五六七总分得分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上评卷人得分一、单选题1.Lisa, could you help me buy some _ on your way home? Ok, mom.AeggBbeefCbananaDpotato2.Becky often plays _ violin for an hour every day.AaBanCtheD/3. Is this your bike, Cindy? Yes, its

2、_. My mother bought it for me last month.AhersBhisCyoursDmine4.Our Chinese teacher is nice and patient _ she is very strict with us.AifBasCunlessDthough5.My brother is much _ than me now. He grows really fast.AtallBtallerCtallestDthe tallest6.Walking is good for health. So I _ go to school on foot.A

3、everBneverCseldomDoften7.Try this dress on, Lucy. It must look nice _ you.AonBinCatDwith8.There _ a concert in our school hall next week.AisBwasCwill beDwill have9.My classmate is running so fast! I _ believe my eyes.AcantBneedntCmustntDshouldnt10.Bob, please _ your spelling. Youve dropped the “d” i

4、n the word “knowledge”. Oh, yes. Ill be more careful next time.Alisten toBlook forward toCpay attention toDget used to11.Not only Peter but also his father _ crazy about the basketball match.AamBisCareDbe12.All customers _ to take their temperatures when they enter the supermarket.Ais askedBwas aske

5、dCare askedDwere asked13.Mrs. Green will take her son to the amusement park if she _ the tickets.AgotBgetsCis gettingDwill get14.The student on duty should hand out the exercise books before class.Agive outBput upChand inDtake out15.How is your Chinese going?_. I can read pretty well and my writing

6、has improved.ANot badBNot yetCNo wayDNot at all评卷人得分二、完型填空Peter was a driver. He drove a _ for his friend John, a rich businessman. He drove John to work every day. He worked hard. But he couldn't work _he drank too much. And once he almost lost his life in the traffic accident after he got drun

7、k. John got very _ and worried. But he really wanted to help Peter. He was poor and he had a big family to hold. He promised to stop _ at once. John told him to be careful next time, _ he had to leave. One Monday morning, Peter_ into the office with two badly burnt ears. “What happened to your ears?

8、” asked John. “Well,” said the man. “I went to watch a football _ yesterday while my wife was ironing （熨）clothes. She put the iron （熨斗） _ the telephone when she went to cook supper. Our team lost the game and I felt sorry for it. Then I went into the sitting room, the telephone rang and I _ the iron

9、!” “And what happened to _ ear?”“When I put the iron down on the table, the telephone rang again! ”16.AcarBbusCtaxiDtrain17.AhowBwhyCwhenDwhere18.AgladBhappyCexcitedDangry19.AworkingBdrinkingCdrivingDsmoking20.AorBifCandDbut21.AbrokeBcameCdroveDjumped22.AshowBmovieCcoachDmatch23.AonBinCnearDopposite

10、24.AheldBliftedCtouchedDanswered25.AotherBanotherCthe otherDany other评卷人得分三、阅读理解阅读短文，判断短文后句子的意思是否与短文内容相符。用"T"表示相符，"F"表示不相符。Many have heard of shark fin soup. This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in southern China. But do you realize that youre killing a whole shar

11、k each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup?When people catch sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment. Without a fin, a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain i

12、n the oceans ecosystem. If their numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strongest in their food chain. But in fact, around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. The numbers of

13、some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years. So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health, so why eat them? Help save the sharks!26.Shark fin soup is especially popular in northern China.27.People cut off sharks fins and throw the sh

14、arks back into the ocean.28.Sharks are at the bottom of the food chain in the oceans ecosystem.29.Around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year.30.So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health.Wang Xiangjun is the first blind student to tak

15、e gaokao in Anhui. She went to a music college in Tianjin in 2015. Its never an easy thing for blind people to do that. Wang was blind when she was born. At the age of eight, she started to learn to play the piano. The first problem for Wang was to find the keys. She had to listen to the melody （旋律）

16、again and again, keep it in mind and then practice playing it over and over again. She worked very hard and played better and better. Music made her confident and happy. “Many kind people helped me over the past years. I wish to pass on the love and kindness to more blind children by working as a te

17、acher. ” said Wang after she graduated from college in 2019. Her dream came true soon. She became a piano teacher in the Hefei Special Education Center that year. Now Wang lives a busy but happy life. “All of my students are so lovely. I know their difficulties in learning. I can teach them with my

18、experience and let them know there is hope and a bright future ahead, ” said Wang.31.Its never an easy thing for _ to go to college.Aold peopleByoung peopleCblind peopleDdeaf people32.Wang started to learn to play the piano when she was _ years old.AsevenBeightCnineDten33.The first problem for Wang

19、is _ when she started to play the piano.Ato find the keysBto listen to the melodyCto keep the melody in mindDto play the piano with fingers34.After Wang graduated from college in 2019, she wanted to work as _.Aa workerBa nurseCa teacherDan officer35.Wang helped her students know there is hope and a

20、bright _ ahead.AjobBsunCroadDfutureSalt in the soil has always made it impossible to grow crops. But thats now changing. Famous agriculturalist （农学家）Yuan Longping said they would grow a special rice. They would turn 100 million mu of saline-alkali （盐碱的）land into farmland in the country over the next

21、 10 years. In 2017, Yuans team successfully grew rice on the saline-alkali land in Jiangsu Province. It is called sea rice. Now they have made great progress. Both China and many other countries around the world have large saline-alkali land. If all of it can be used to grow rice and grain, it is ve

22、ry important for food security （安全）. And it will help the UN zero-hunger goal come true. Yuan Longping was named as “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He helped China make a great wonderfeeding nearly 20% of the worlds population with less than 9% of the worlds farmland. Then Yuan had a much bigger dreamto sa

23、ve the world from hunger. The world is seeing Chinas sea rice as a way to fight food insecurity. “I had a dream. Rice was as high as sorghum （高粱）；ears （穗）were as long as brooms; grains were as big as peanuts （花生）. I could actually enjoy the cool under the rice crops.” Yuan said of his childhood drea

24、m. And he was one step closer to his dream. “Im confident in the future of my country, and I want to do more for my motherland.” said Yuan.36.What was Yuan Longping?AA famous reporter.BA famous pianist.CA famous headmaster.DA famous agriculturalist.37.What did Yuans team grow on the saline-alkali la

25、nd in 2017?ACorn.BVegetables.CSea rice.DHybrid rice.38.What will happen if all saline-alkali land around the world is turned into farmland?AThe people in China will stay away from hunger.BThe people in Africa will stay away from hunger.CThe people in many countries will stay away from hunger.DThe pe

26、ople in the world will stay away from hunger.39.Yuan Longping helped China feed nearly _of the worlds population with less farmland.Aone fifthBone tenthCfour fifthsDnine tenths40.What was Yuan Longpings bigger dream?AThe rice was as high as sorghum.BHe could save the world from hunger.CThe ears were

27、 as long as brooms.DHe could enjoy the cool under the rice crops.Imagine using your coat to look through the internet, send and receive messages, and even read a map. Yes, you read that correctlyyour coat. It may sound silly, but its something scientists are working on. Researchers at Shanghais Fuda

28、n University have made a new type of cloth that can be used as a digital display （显示屏）. Professor Peng Huisheng and his team have spent 10 years trying to make “digital cloth”. After testing different combinations, they chose two materials that worked: a silver-plated yarn （镀银纱）that can light up and

29、 a kind of thread （纺线）that conducts （传导）electricity. The results have been admirable. Its not only wearable and foldable, but also washable. After being put through 100 wash-and-dry cycles in a washing machine and folded 10, 000 times, the cloth remained almost unchanged. Peng believes that the new

30、cloth could be used for many things. For example, it could allow a driver to view a GPS map on their arm while they drive around. It could also help people communicate better if they have language barriers （障碍）or disabilities. In one test, Pengs team collected brainwaves from volunteers who had eith

31、er been playing a game or meditating. The waves were then translated into messages like “anxious” or “relaxed” and shown on the cloth. This could help deaf-mute （聋哑的） people “talk” to each other in the future. “We hope that new materials will shape next-generation electronic devices by changing the

32、way we interact with them, ”said Peng.41.The researchers have made a new type of cloth that can be used as a _.Adigital cameraBdigital displayCdigital methodDdigital communication42.A silver-plated yarn and a kind of _ were chosen to make “digital cloth”.AgoldBmetalCsteelDthread43.The new cloth can

33、allow a driver _ on their arm when they drive around.Ato read a GPS mapBto print a GPS mapCto make a GPS mapDto draw a GPS map44.The underlined word “meditating” in Paragraph 6 means _ in Chinese.A争吵B打架C冥想D讨论45.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?AThe new cloth remained unchanged after it

34、is washed or folded.BNew materials may shape next-generation electronic devices.CThe new cloth could help people who have language barriers or disabilities communicate better.DThe “fueling” shown on the cloth couldnt help deaf-mute people “talk” to each other.评卷人得分四、补全对话A: Welcome to the program “Ta

35、lk To Your Kids”. This is Dr. Brown. 46.B: Hello, Dr. Brown. This is Mrs. Smith. A: Hello, Mrs. Smith. 47.B: Im worried about my son. A: 48.B: Two days ago, his teacher told me that my son often played phone games in class. And he failed some of his tests. A: 49.B: Yes, I asked him about it yesterda

36、y, but he didnt realize it influenced his schoolwork. A: I think I need to talk with your son face to face. I will be in my psychology counseling house （心理咨询室）tomorrow afternoon. 50.B: Thank you. I will try to take him there. See you. A: See you.AWhat can I do for you?BHe is interested in phone game

37、s.CIm glad to be here with you.DWhat happened to him?ECan you take him here?FWhat time shall we meet?GHave you talked with him about it?根据对话内容，在下面的空白处填入适当的词，使对话的意思完整与正确。 每空一词。Han Xue: Hey, Lin Hai. Next Thursday is the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China （中国共产党）. We plan to have a special

38、 class meeting. 51. you have any good ideas?Lin Hai: Let me thinkhmm. We could do some activities among our classmates, 52. as telling the history of our Party, reading poems, singing red songs and so on. Han Xue: I dont 53. them, these activities are all meaningful. But maybe the time is not enough

39、. Lin Hai: Thats true. Do you want to just tell the history of our Party?Han Xue: I guess so. As our Party is very great, and its history must be educational. Lin Hai: I agree 54. you. But just telling the history of our Party may be a bit boring. Perhaps we can sing red songs after telling the hist

40、ory of our Party. Han Xue: Good idea! 55. make a plan right now.评卷人得分五、单词拼写56.Lin Tao wants to be an _（艺术家）when he grows up.57.When they _（最终）arrived at the hotel, it was midnight.58.Franks parents bought him a new computer on his _（第十二）birthday.59.Tom is an h_ boy, so all his friends believe what h

41、e says.60.The singing of birds w_ me up on the first morning when I was in town.评卷人得分六、选词填空阅读下面短文，从方框中选择单词，根据实际情况用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词，每词只能用一次。just from vegetable boil popularWhen talking about the Chinese food going abroad, you cant forget luosifen. To make it, people should 61. rice noodles wit

42、h sour bamboo shoots （竹笋）, dried tofu skin, fresh 62. and peanuts in river snail soup. The special taste mostly comes from the sour bamboo shoots. In the 1970s, luosifen was 63. a street snack in Liuzhou. People outside of the city knew little about it. It became an intangible cultural heritage （非物质

43、文化遗产） of Guangxi in 2008. Now luosifen has become more and more 64. across China. And even people 65. other countries like America, Australia, Germany and so on can also enjoy the food.评卷人得分七、书面表达66.弘扬红色文化，传承红色基因。上周你校举办了“经典红歌传唱”歌咏比赛，你班以我的祖国为参赛曲目并获得了第一名。假如你是李华，你的英国笔友David想了解这首歌及你对它的感受，请你根据以下提示用英文给他写一

44、封电子邮件。1. 这首歌乔羽作词，刘炽作曲。其歌词雄壮、旋律激昂，它首唱于电影上甘岭中（write, great lyrics, music, be sung on the film Battle On Shangganling Mountain）2. 你十岁时观看了电影上甘岭，电影中这首歌带给受伤的战士希望及力量。 那一刻，你被深深地感动了（see, bring, the wounded soldiers, hope and strength, be moved）。3. 无论你何时听到这首歌，你都为祖国感到自豪。它激励你努力学习，今后你将尽力为祖国作贡献，并祝愿祖国。（请写出一至两点）（wh

45、enever, feel proud, encourage, devote myself to our motherland） 写作要求：1. 不得使用真实姓名和学校名；2. 内容需包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；3. 字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰；4. 词数100左右。（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。）Dear David, Hows everything going? Id like to tell you something about the song My Motherland. _All in all, I like the song ver

46、y much. What do you think of it? Look forward to hearing from you!Li Hua参考答案1.B【解析】句意：Lisa，你能在回家的路上帮我买些牛肉吗？好的，妈妈。考查名词辨析。egg鸡蛋，可数名词；beef牛肉，不可数名词；banana香蕉，可数名词；potato土豆，可数名词。some修饰可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词，ACD都应该用其复数形式，排除ACD，故选B。2.C【解析】句意：贝基经常每天拉一个小时的小提琴。考查冠词。西洋乐器类前要加冠词the，play the violin“拉小提琴”，故选C。3.D【解析】句意：Ci

47、ndy，这是你的自行车吗？是的，它是我的。我妈妈上个月给我买的。考查代词辨析。hers她的；his他的；yours你的；mine我的。根据“Is this your bike”及“Yes”可知，此处回答是“我的”，故选D。4.D【解析】句意：我们的语文老师很好，很有耐心，虽然她对我们很严格。考查连词辨析。if如果；as由于；unless除非；though尽管。“Our Chinese teacher is nice and patient”与“she is very strict with us”是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句，故选D。5.B【解析】句意：我哥哥现在比我高多了。他长

48、得真快。考查形容词比较级。根据“much”及“than”可知，此处要用比较级，tall的比较级是taller，故选B。6.D【解析】句意：散步有益于健康。所以我经常步行去学校。考查副词辨析。ever曾经；never从不；seldom很少；often经常。根据“Walking is good for health”可知，散步对身体有好处，所以是经常步行上学，故选D。7.A【解析】句意：Lucy，试下这条裙子。你穿一定很好看。考查介词辨析。on在上；in在里；at在；with伴随。固定搭配：look nice on sb“穿在某人身上好看”，故选A。8.C【解析】句意：下周我们学校礼堂将有一场音乐

49、会。考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“there”及“next week”可知，此处用there be句型的一般将来时结构there will+动词原形，且there be句型不能与have一起连用，故选C。9.A【解析】句意：我的同学跑得如此快！我无法相信我的眼睛。考查情态动词辨析。cant不能；neednt不必；mustnt禁止；shouldnt不应该。根据“My classmate is running so fast”可知，感叹同学跑的速度，无法相信自己的眼睛，用cant believe表示“无法相信”，故选A。10.C【解析】句意：Bob，请注意拼写。你把“knowledg

50、e”中的“d”漏掉了。哦，是的。我下次一定更仔细。考查动词短语辨析。listen to听；look forward to期待；pay attention to注意；get used to习惯。根据“Youve dropped the “d” in the word “knowledge”可知，是提醒对方要注意单词的拼写，故选C。11.B【解析】句意：不仅彼得而且他的父亲也对这场篮球比赛很着迷。考查主谓一致。not onlybut also连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，离谓语最近的主语his father是第三人称，be动词用单数形式is，故选B。12.C【解析】句意：所有顾客进入超

51、市时都被要求量体温。考查一般现在时被动语态。主语all customers与动词ask之间是被动关系，且根据“enter”可知，句子用一般现在时，故此处应填一般现在时被动语态is/am/are done的结构，故选C。13.B【解析】句意：如果格林夫人买到票，她将带她儿子去游乐园。考查动词时态。if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故选B。14.A【解析】句意：值日的学生应该在上课前把练习本发下来。考查动词短语辨析。hand out分发；give out分发；put up举起；hand in上交；take out取出。原句hand ou

52、t指“分发”，与give out语意相同，故选A。15.A【解析】句意：你的英语学得怎么样了？不错。我的阅读能力很好，我的写作能力也提高了考查情景交际。Not bad不错；Not yet还没有；No way没门；Not at all根本不。根据“I can read pretty well and my writing has improved”可知，我的阅读能力很好，我的写作能力也提高了，可推测出此处是“不错”，故选A。16.A17.C18.D19.B20.A21.B22.D23.C24.D25.C【解析】本文主要讲述了一位司机名叫彼得，他因为爱喝酒差点失去了自己的工作，在保证自己戒酒的情况下，老板答应再给他一次机会。有一天早上彼得带着受伤的耳朵进入了办公室，原来是彼得妻子把熨斗放在了电话旁边，彼得去接电话，把熨斗当成电话而烫伤了耳朵。(1)句意：他为他的朋友约翰(一个富有的商人)开车。car汽车；bus公交车；taxi出租车；train火车。根据“He drove John to work every day”可知，他为这个商人开汽车，故选A。(2)句意：但他喝太多酒就没法工作了。how怎样；why为什么；when当时；where哪里。根据“But he couldnt workhe drank too much”可知，喝太多酒时，就不能开车，故选C。(3