历年语法点试题总结

1、一、 虚拟语气2002年7. Its time the dog _how to behave properly.A. is learning B. learns C. learned D. to learn20. It is requested that the rent for the house _in advance.A. will have to be paid B. has to be paidC. should have to be paid D. should be paid28. _he would have come to class.A. If Mike is able t

2、o finish his homework,B. Would Mike be able to finish his homework,C. If Mike could finish his homework,D. If Mike had been able to finish his homework,2003年11. Experiments _that accurate measurements be made.A. show B. prove C. demand D. head2004年6. _ your advice yesterday, I would have missed the

3、train.A. Had I not taken B. If I didnt take C. If I havent taken D. Provided I didnt take25. It is high time that you _the problem carefully about what you will do in the future.A. are studied B. must study C. studied D. study2005年12. We are all for your proposal that the discussion _.A. be put off

4、B. was put off C. will be put off D. should put off25. Mr. Smith would just rather we _ now, but we must go to work. A. not leave B. didnt leave C. are not to leave D. wont leave2006年29. I would rather you _ to the party with her. A. go B. went C. will go D. has gone33. Its high time we _ something

5、to stop road accidents. A. are doing B. did C. will do D. do35. It is necessary that the problem _ in some way or other. A. is settled B. has been settled C. be settled D. was settled40. I wish you _here last night. All of us were waiting for your arrival. A. came B. had come C. come D. will come二、

6、时态、语态2002年23. By the time you get to the Greenwich you _the most historic part of London.A. will be seeing B. will see C. are going to see D. will have seen24. He is said to _ two trips to China in the last two years.A. to be making B. to make C. to have made D. to have been making2003年4. She _ Engl

7、ish since she was a child.A. learning B. had learned C. is learning D. has been learning2004年18. Tom got very angry when he realized he _.A. was being made fun of B. is made fun ofC. had made fun of D. has been made fun of26. In case he _. Please tell me.A. has come B. will come C. comes D. would co

8、me注：此题主要考查条件状语从句中的时态。2005年1. A new analysis indicates that the output of cotton _ by 20% by now. A. will have gone up B. would go up C. will go up D. has gone up19. “Your daughter has two children, doesnt she?” “Yes. She _in 1980.” A. married B. had married C. was married D. got married2006年15. Some

9、 of the apples were rotten before reaching the market and _ away. A. could be thrown B. had to be thrown C. could throw D. had to throw41. By the time you arrive in London, we _ in Europe for two weeks. A. shall stay B. will have stayedC. have stayed D. have been staying44. Many of his novels are re

10、ported _ into several foreign languages last year. A. to be translated B. to translatedC. being translated D. to have been translated50. He bought a new mobile phone last Sunday, because his old one _. A. had stolen B. had been stolenC. was stolen D. stolen三、非谓语动词2002年15. I had a lot of trouble _ th

11、e car _ this morning.A. to get, started B. to get starting C. getting, started D. getting, starting18. _, we missed our plane.A. The train being late B. To be lateC. The train is being late D. The train which is late30. Id just as soon _ those important papers with you.A. that you wont take B. your

12、not taking C. please dont you take D. you didnt take2003年9. _, we shall go out for a picnic on Sunday.A. Weather permits B. Weather permitting C. With weather permits D. With weather permitting15. I appreciate _ to your birthday party.A. to be invited B. to have invited C. having invited D. being in

13、vited17. When it _school work, the professor will treat his students equally.A. comes to evaluate B. comes to evaluating C. will come to evaluate D. will come to evaluating注：此题中短语when it comes to 意为当提及时, to 为介词。所以后接动名词。2004年5. _, we had to stay at home.A. It was a hot day B. The day being hot C. Whi

14、ch have a hot day D. Being a hot day9. I was surprised to find his article on such an _ topic so _.A. excited, boring B. exciting, boring C. excited, bored D. exciting, bored15. They found the lecture hard _.A. to be understood B. to understandC. for being understood D. for understanding16. Finally

15、the accused confessed to _the girl.A. kill B. killing C. have killed D. having killed19. I vaguely remember _something like that.A. that he had said B. him having saidC. his saying D. him to say2005年4. _ out of the taxi, he was seized by the police. A. To step B. When stepped C. In his steeping D. O

16、n his stepping16. _ nothing to talk about, he said good-bye and went out of the room. A. There was B. There being C. Being D. There been21. The Great Pyramid _ nearly five thousand years ago is located on the bank of the Nile River. A. built B. was built C. being built D. to be built26. He didnt see

17、m to mind _TV while he was reading. A. me to watch B. that I watch C. my watching D. being watched30. There is no _ arguing about it, just do as you are told. A. reason B. concentrated C. point D. meaning注：此题虽不是直接考查非谓语动词的用法，但是可根据动名词arguing判断出正确答案。类似用法有，no use doing sth, 2006年1. The departure time of

18、 the plane has been postponed, so we have nothing to do now but _. A. wait B. to be waiting C. to wait D. waiting2. I couldnt understand why he pretended _ in the garden. A. not to see me B. not see me C. to see me not D. to see not me3. _ more time, the scientists will be able to work out a good so

19、lution to the problem. A. Given B. Giving C. To give D. Be given16. _ in Beijing for more than twenty years, he knows the city very well. A. Living B. Lived C. Having lived D. To live19. I dont mind _ out for a walk in such bad weather. A. go B. to go C. going D. gone20. As a lawyer he spent a lot o

20、f time _ investigation. A. conducted B. to conduct C. conduct D. conducting21. The new invention is to make our daily life easier, _ it more difficult. A. not to make B. not make C. not making D. do not make30. His English was so poor that he found it difficult to make himself _. A. understood B. un

21、derstand C. be understood D. to understand39. When you are free this afternoon, please help me to have these letters _. A. to mail B. mail C. mailed D. mailing47. Ive never seen the young man _ next to the director. A. sits B. sat C. sitting D. to sit四、定语从句2002年2. The final examination will cover al

22、l _taught this term.A. what has been B. that has been C. that was D. which has been2003年20. He has made a discovery, _of great importance to the progress of science and technology.A. I think which is B. which I think is C. that I think is D. of which I think it is2004年1. She studied hard at school w

23、hen she was young, _ contributed to her success in later life.A. so that B. therefore C. that D. which2005年5. Ive never been to Africa, but it is the place _. A. where I most want to visit B. in which I most want to visitC. I most want to visit D. that I want to visit it most2006年17. Mr. Zhang, _ ca

24、me to see me yesterday, is an old friend of my fathers. A. which B. that C. who D. whom27. Janet, _ was read by the teacher, is a top student in our class. A. the composition of hers B. the composition of whomC. her composition D. whose composition31. The sun heats the earth, _ makes it possible for

25、 plants to grow. A. that B. where C. which D. what34. This is the best novel _ I have ever read. A. which B. where C. that D. what名词性从句表语从句2004年10. The fact is _ exists no life on the moon. A. that B. where C. there D. that there同位语从句2005年10. The scientists have come to the conclusion, based on the

26、signals and photographs sent back by the satellite, _ there is no life on Venus. A. that B. which C. what D. where2006年24. The news _ our football team had won the match excited all of us. A. what B. which C. that D. as宾语从句2006年49. Shanghai has experienced such great changes that everyone can recogn

27、ize that it is no longer _. A. what it used to B. that it used to likeC. the same it used to be D. what it used to be五、状语从句2002年12. We are aware that _, the situation will get worse.A. if not dealing with carefully B. if dealt not carefully withC. if not carefully dealt with D. if not carefully deal

28、ing with2003年6. _born in Chicago, the writer is most famous for his stories about New York City.A. Although B. Since C. When D. As18. _you will never convince him.A. However long you argue B. However you argue longC. How you argue long D. How long you argue2004年4. Smart _he is, he cant find the answ

29、er to this question.A. like B. as C. that D. how21. You cant see the president _youve made an appointment with him.A. when B. if C. unless D. except26. In case he _，Please tell me.A. has come B. will come C. comes D. would come注：此题主要考查条件状语从句中的时态。28. He had no sooner finished his speech _ he withdrew

30、.A. than B. that C. when D. as2005年28. The higher you stand, _. A. the farther you can see B. you can see fartherC. the more farther you can see D. the farther can you see2006年22. _, the old man had a sharp ear for even the slightest sound. A. As he was blind B. As blind as he wasC. Blind as he was

31、D. As he was just blind28. Hardly had he entered the classroom_ the bell rang. A. than B. then C. when D. so倒装结构2003年4. Not until ten oclock _ it was too late to return. A. they realized B. they did realize C. did they realize D. realized they2005年15. We dont need heating system, _. A. and nor we ca

32、n afford it B. we dont afford itC. nor can we afford it D. nor can it afford2006年3. Only when we came back home, _ that my watch was missing. A. did I find B. I found C. I had found D. Had I found32. Little _ that the police are about to arrest him. A. does he know B. he knows C. he doesnt know D. h

33、e didnt六、情态动词2002年3. I hope you can visit my country soon, because _to show of the beautiful places near my home.A. I like B. Id like C. I will like D. I shall like29. You _ me because I didnt say that.A. must misunderstand B. must be understandingC. must have understood D. had to misunderstand2003年

34、8. Without his wise mother, he _such a successful scientist.A. would not become B. should not have becomeC. may not have become D. could not have become2004年29. They have done things that they ought _.A. not to do B. not to be done C. not to have done D. not having done2005年7. He _ killed last night

35、 if he had taken part in the surprise attack on the night. A. might be B. would be C. might have been D. should have been2006年23. I _ a little earlier, but I met a friend of mine on the way. A. should arrive B. would be arriving C. could have arrived D. arrived42. I didnt see him at the meeting yest

36、erday afternoon. He _it. A. mustnt attend B. cant have attendedC. wouldnt have attended D. neednt have attendedIt的用法2002年4. It was not until she arrived in class _realized she had forgotten her book.A. and she B. when she C. she D. that she8. Why dont you bring _ his attention that youre too ill to go on working? A. that to B. this on C. it to D. one as2003年1. _ tha