高级英语课后答案

1、.Unit 11. 每架飞机起飞前必须经过严格的检查。(check out)Each and every plane must be checked out thoroughly before taking off.2. 居民坚决反对在附近建立垃圾燃烧厂，因为他们担忧工厂排放的气体会污染周围的空气。(waste incineration plant, concerned about)The residents were firmly opposed to the construction of a waste incineration plant in their neighborhood b

2、ecause they were deeply concerned about the plant's emissions polluting the air.3. 在这个地区，生态工程的投资额高达数十亿元。(mount to)In this area, investment in ecological projects mounted up to billions of yuan.4. 枯槁的河道里布满了大大小小的石块。(strewn with)The dry riverbed was strewn with rocks of all sizes.5. 虽然战争给这个国家造成巨大损失

3、，但当地的文化传统并没有消亡。(perish)Although war caused great losses to this country, its cultural traditions did not perish.6. 为了建筑现代化的高楼大厦，许多古老的、具有民族特色的建筑物都被拆毁了。(demolish)To make space for modern high rises, many ancient buildings with ethnic cultural features had to be demolished.7. 在地震中多数质量差的房子的主体构造都散架了。(dis

4、integrate)In the earthquake the main structures of most of the poor-quality houses disintegrated.8. 他为实现自己的目标付出了最大的努力，但最后美好的梦想还是化成了泡影。(vanish)His wonderful dream vanished into the air despite his hard efforts to achieve his goals.Unit 2 1. 礼堂里一个人都没有，会议一定是延期了。(must)There is not a soul in the hall. Th

5、e meeting must have been put off.2. 那座现代建筑看上去很像个飞碟。(much like)That modern construction looks very much like a flying saucer.3. XX话和XX话在北方人听起来很相似，有时难以区别。(much the same as)Sichuan dialect sounds much the same as Hubei dialect. It is sometimes difficult to tell one from the other.4. 一看见纪念碑就想起了在战斗中死去的好友

6、。(the very)The very sight of the monument reminds me of my good friend who was killed in the battle.5. 他陷入沉思之中，没有理会同伴们在谈些什么。(to be oblivious)He was so deep in thought that he was oblivious of what his friends were talking about.6. 他干的事与她毫无关系。(to have to do)What he did had nothing to do with her.7. 她

7、睡不着觉，女儿的病使她心事重重。(mind)She couldn't fall asleep as her daughter's illness was very much on her mind.8. 这件事长期以来一直让我放心不下。(ming)I have had the matter on my mind for a long time.9. 他喜欢这种聚会，喜欢与年轻人交往并就各种问题交换意见。(to rub shoulders with)He loves such gatherings at which he rubs shoulders with young peo

8、ple and exchange opinions with them on various subjects.10. 几分钟后大家才领悟他话中的含意。(sink in)It was only after a few minutes that his words sank in.11. 土壤散发着青草的气味。(to smell of)The soil smells of fresh grass.12. 我可以占用你几分钟时间吗.(to spare)Could you spare me a few minutes"13. 你能匀出一X票子给我吗.(to spare)Could you

9、spare me a ticket"14. 那个上了年纪的灰头发的人是铜匠。(by trade)That elderly grey-haired man is a coppersmith by trade.Unit 31. 不用着急,慢慢来,我们还有时间。(take ones time)There is no need for hungry. Take your time.2. 你的意思是说我在撒谎吗.(suggest)Are you suggesting that I am telling a lie"3. 他企图尽一切方法掩盖事情的真相。(conceal)He trie

10、d every means to conceal the fact.4. 虽然成功的时机很少，我们仍然要竭尽全力去干。(chance)Our chance to succeed is very slim. Nevertheless we shall do our utmost.5. 如不另行通知，我们的会在明天上午十点开。(unless)We will have our meeting at 10 tomorrow morning unless notified otherwise.6. 我俩谁也不善于计算数字。(adept)Neither of us is adept at figures.

11、7. 假定五点出发，我们在黄昏前能到达目的地吗.(assume)Would it be possible to reach that place before dark assuming we set out at 5 am"8. 他不愿意依从她的要求。(ply with)He was reluctant to ply with her request.9. 我知道你是南方人，一听你的口音就知道了。(betray)I know you are from the South of China. Your accent has betrayed you.10. 在这件事情上，我们没有任何

12、选择的余地。(alternative)We have no alternative in this matter.Unit 51. 我没有预料到会卷入这场争端。(anticipate)I did not anticipate that I would get involved in dispute.2. 如果你想学到一些东西，那你自己就应该参加到这项工作中去。(involve)You must involve yourself in the work if you want to learn something.3. 虽然种族隔离是XX的，但种族歧视在美国仍然以不同的形式存在着。(violat

13、e)Racial discrimination still exists in various forms in the United States though racial segregation violates the law.4. 陪审团议论了一番，最后裁决他有罪。(verdict)The jury deliberated and brought in a verdict of guilty.5. 他认为这两个观点是可以一致起来的。(reconcile)He thought the two views could be reconciled.6. 观众对被告充满了同情心。(ones

14、heart goes out to)The spectator's heart went out to the defendant.7. 他阅读文章是总把字典放在手边。(on hand)When he read articles, he always had a dictionary on hand.8. 还没有进展环境影响评估筑坝工程就开工了。(environment impact assessment; get under way)The construction of the dam got under way before any environment impact asse

15、ssment had been done.Unit 61. 汤姆的聪明丝毫不亚于班上的第一名学生。 (every bit)Tom was every bit as intelligent as the top boy in his class. 2. 对贫困的担忧使他忧虑重重。 (to be obsessed with)He was obsessed with fear of poverty. 3. 洞庭湖盛产鱼虾。 (to teem with)Dongting Lake teems with fish and shrimps. 4. 在压力下，他别无方法，只好离职。 (to have no

16、choice but)Under pressure, he had no choice but quit. 5. 那时许多儿童死于天花。 (to succumb to)Many children succumbed to smallpox then. 6. 他发现船舱里进了很多水，十分惊慌。 (to somebodys horror)Much to his horror, he found the cabin flooded. 7. 直到半夜医生才做完手术。 (not until)Not until midnight did the surgeon finish the operation.8

17、. 彼得的特点正是如此。(thats all over)Thats Peter all over. 9. 历史课使我对古代文明有所了解。 (to acquaint sb with)The history course has acquainted me with ancient civilizations. 10. 新上演的那出话剧充分表现了年轻人的追求和烦恼。 (find expression)The pursuit and anxiety of young people find expression in the newly-staged play.Unit 71. 一场大火把贫民区三百

18、多座房子夷为平地。(burnto the ground)A big fire burned to the ground more than 300 houses in the slum neighborhood.2. 只要你为人正直，不怕失去什么，那你对任何人都不会畏惧。(look somebody in the eye)If you are upright and not afraid of losing anything, you will be able to look anyone in the eye.3. 这件衬衣与裙子的颜色和样式都不相配。(to match)This blouse doesn