2013年高考真题江苏卷英语（详解版）

1、2013·江苏卷第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.Ahowever Bwhatever Cwhichever Dwhenever答案是B。21Generally，students' inner motivation with high expectations from others _ essential

2、to their development.Ais Bare Cwas Dwere21A考查主谓一致。主语students' inner motivation表示单数意义，所以谓语动词用单数，并且叙述的是通常情况下的状态，所以用一般现在时，故选A项。22The T­shirt I received is not the same as is shown online._ ？But I promise you we'll look into it right away.AWho says BHow come CWhat for DWhy worry22B考查情景交际。句意

3、：我收到的T恤衫跟网上展出的不一样。怎么会那样呢？我向你保证我们将立刻着手调查。How come？意为“怎么会？”，符合语境。A项意为“谁说的”；C项意为“为何目的”；D项意为“为何担忧”，均与语境不符。23The town is so beautiful! I just love it.Me too.The character of the town is well _Aqualified Bpreserved Cdecorated Dsimplified23B考查动词辨析。句意：这座城市如此美丽啊！我喜爱它。我也是。这座城市的特征得到了很好的保存。preserve意为“保护，保存”，符合题

4、意。qualify意为“有资格”；decorate意为“装饰”；simplify意为“简化”。24 Lionel Messi, _ the record for the most goals in a calendar year，is considered the most talented football player in Europe.Aset Bsetting Cto set Dhaving set24D考查非谓语动词。句意：里奥内尔·梅西在一年内打破进球最多的纪录，他被认为是欧洲最有天赋的足球运动员。动词set的动作在主句的谓语动词is considered之前发生，且与

5、主语Lionel Messi是主谓关系，所以用现在分词的完成式，故选D项。25 Could I use your car tomorrow morning?Sure.I _ a report at home.Awill be writing Bwill have writtenChave written Dhave been writing25A考查动词时态。句意：明天早上我可以用你的车吗？当然可以。明天早上我会在家写一份报告。根据时间状语tomorrow morning可知，这一动作发生在将来，“我写报告”这个动作是在明天早上那个时候发生的，所以用将来进行时。26 I am always d

6、elighted when I receive an e­mail from you. _ the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend.AOn account of BIn response to CIn view of DWith regard to26D考查介词短语辨析。句意：收到你的电子邮件我总是很快乐。关于7月1日的聚会，我乐意参加。with regard to意为“关于”，符合题意。on account of意为“因为”；in response to意为“作为的答复”；in view of意为“鉴于，考虑到”。【知

7、识拓展】在单项填空中，经常会给出搭配相似的短语让考生辨析，如：in honor of, in favour of, in place of, in control of, in charge of等。27 “Never for a second，” the boy says, “_that my father would come to my rescue.”AI doubted Bdo I doubt CI have doubted Ddid I doubt27D考查倒装用法。否定副词never放于句首时，句子需用部分倒装语序，即把助动词放在主语的前面；根据引号里的宾语从句中谓语动词用过去将

8、来时可知，主句要用一般过去时，故选D项。学生如果审题不清，容易被the boy says干扰，不知道使用倒装语序或者误用了与现在有关的时态，而误选其他三个选项。28 In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, _ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.Awhatever Bwhoever Cwherever Dwhichever28. C考查状语从句。句意：在全球经济中，一种治疗癌症的新药，不管在哪里问世，都会在世界范围内创造很多商机。

9、分析句子结构可知，空格后的主要成分完整，缺少的是状语，所以用wherever“无论哪里”，符合题意。whatever意为“无论什么”；whoever意为“无论谁”；whichever意为“无论哪一个”。29 Team leaders must ensure that all members _ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.Aget over Blook over Ctake over Dcome over29A考查动词短语辨析。句意：团队的领导者必须确保所有的成员

10、克服他们与生俱来的因惧怕犯错而难堪的心理。get over意为“克服”，符合题意。look over意为“检查”；take over意为“接管”；come over意为“过来，顺便来访”。30 I should not have laughed if I _ you were serious.Athought Bwould think Chad thought Dhave thought30C考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我认为你是认真的话，我就不会笑了(实际上我笑了)。根据主句的谓语动词可知，是与过去事实相反的虚拟，所以if从句的谓语动词用过去完成时，故选C项。31 Shortly after s

11、uffering from a massive earthquake and _ to ruins, the city took on a new look.Areducing Breduced Cbeing reduced Dhaving reduced31. C考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格处应与前面的suffering并列，作介词after的宾语，同时动词reduce与主句主语the city之间构成动宾关系，所以用动名词的被动形式，故选C项。32 The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China，_

12、he remembers starting as early as his childhood.Awhere Bwhich Cwhat Dwhen32B考查定语从句。先行词a passion for China在非限制性定语从句中作动词remember的宾语，所以用关系代词which引导，故选B项。33 With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a _ for the better.Ashare Bchance Cturn Dlead33C考查名词辨析。句意：因受到其他饮食文化的启发，美国

13、的饮食文化可以更好。turn意为“变化”，符合题意。share意为“份额，股份”；chance意为“机会”；lead意为“领导，榜样”。34What about your self­drive trip yesterday?Tiring！The road is being widened, and we _ a rough ride.Ahad Bhave Cwould have Dhave had34A考查动词时态。句意：昨天你自驾游怎么样？累人！马路正在加宽，我们开车开得艰难。根据语境可知，“我们开车开得艰难”是在昨天发生的动作，所以用一般过去时，故选A项。35Thank you

14、for the flowers._I thought they might cheer you up.AThat's right BAll right CI'm all right DIt's all right35D考查情景交际。句意：谢谢你的花。不客气。我认为它们或许会使你振奋起来。D项意为“不客气，没关系”，符合语境。A项意为“没错”；B项意为“好吧”；C项意为“我很好”。 第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题l分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I used to believe in the Americ

15、an Dream，which meant a job，a mortgage(按揭)，credit cards, success.I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else, all of us _36_ chasing the same thing.One year, through a series of unhappy events, it all fell _37_I found myself homeless and alone.I had my truck and$56.I _38_ the countryside for

16、some place I could rent for the _39_ possible amount.I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road _40_ the Potomac River in West Virginia.It was _41_， full of broken glass and rubbish.I found the owner, rented it，and _42_ a corner to camp in.The locals knew nothing about me，_43_

17、slowly, they started teaching me the _44_ of being a neighbor.They dropped off blankets，candles，and tools，and began _45_ around to chat. They started to teach me a belief in a _46_ American Dreamnot the one of individual achievement but of _47_.What I had believed in, all those things I thought were

18、 _48_ for a civilized life, were nonexistent in this place._49_ on the mountain, my most valuable possessions were my _50_ with my neighbors.Four years later, I moved back into _51_I saw many people were having a really hard time, _52_ their jobs and homes.I managed to rent a big enough house to _53

19、_ a handful of people. There are four of us now in the house，but over time I've had nine people come in and move on to other places.We'd all be in _54_ if we hadn't banded together.The American Dream I believe in now is a shared one.It's not so much about what I can get for myself；it

20、's about _55_ we can all get by together.36A.separately Bequally Cviolently Dnaturally37A.off Bapart Cover Dout38A.crossed BleftCtoured Dsearched39A.fullest Blargest Cfairest Dcheapest40A.at Bthrough Cover Dround41A.occupied Babandoned Cemptied Drobbed42A.turned Bapproached Ccleared Dcut43A.but

21、Balthough Cotherwise Dfor44A.benefit Blesson Cnature Dart45A.sticking Blooking Cswinging Dturning46A.wild Breal Cdifferent Dremote47A.neighborliness Bhappiness Cfriendliness Dkindness48A.unique Bexpensive Crare Dnecessary49A.Up BDown CDeep DAlong50A.cooperation Brelationships Csatisfaction Dappointm

22、ents51A.reality Bsociety Ctown Dlife52A.creating Blosing Cquitting Doffering53A.put in Bturn in Ctake in Dget in54A.yards Bshelters Ccamps Dcottages55A.when Bwhat Cwhether Dhow【要点综述】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议的散文。本文主题是关于American Dream的，讲述作者在遭遇一系列不幸后，在乡村的经历使作者对美国梦有了认识和深刻理解。36A考查副词辨析。根据本句中the same thing的提示可知，作者和其他人都在各

23、自(separately)追逐同一个梦想。37B考查副词辨析。根据前半部分“经历了不愉快的事件”以及后面一句话“我发现自己无家可归、独身一人”可知，此处指作者的生活变得一团糟。fall apart意为“破碎，土崩瓦解”。故选B项。38D考查动词辨析。根据本句可知，作者在乡下寻找能租住的地方。search意为“寻找”，符合语境。39D考查形容词最高级辨析。根据前一句“I had my truck and $56.”以及后面一句中“I came upon a shabby house”可知，作者身上没多少钱，所以要租最便宜的房子。故选D项。40C考查介词辨析。表示横跨河面的道路通常用介词over。

24、41B考查动词辨析。根据house的修饰词shabby和full of broken glass and rubbish可知，这幢房子没人居住，是被遗弃的。故选B项。42C考查动词辨析。既然房子里满是碎玻璃和垃圾，所以得清理(clear)。 43.A考查连词辨析。根据前半句“他们对我一无所知”以及后半句“他们教我邻里相处之道”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，but意为“但是”，符合语境。44D考查名词辨析。根据第三段最后一句可知，他们认为邻里间应友好相处，由此说明他们教作者的是邻里间相处的艺术(art)。45A考查动词辨析。根据本句中chat(聊天)可知，他们送来毛毯、蜡烛、工具之后开始继续留下来

25、聊天。stick around意为“逗留，在原地”，符合语境。46C考查形容词辨析。根据第一段可知，作者理解的美国梦就是取得个人成就，而这里他们认为的梦想是邻里友好相处，因此是不同的。故选C项。47A考查名词辨析。四个选项中与individual achievement相对的应是neighborliness(邻里友好)，且前文中也提到此。48D考查形容词辨析。根据第一段可知，作者之前认为的那些东西如工作、按揭、信贷、成功，是文明生活中必须具备的，而在这个地方完全不存在。与nonexistent相对的是necessary。49A考查副词辨析。根据第二段第五句可知，此处指在山上，故选A项。50B考

26、查名词辨析。根据第三段最后一句中“but of neighborliness.”的提示可知，在这座山上，作者最有价值的财富便是与邻居间的关系(relationship)。51C考查名词辨析。根据第二段可知，作者在乡下居住；根据本句中moved back可知，现在是回到城里。故选C项。52B考查动词辨析。根据本句前半句提示可知，许多人过着艰难的生活，说明他们失去工作和家园。故选B项。53C考查动词短语辨析。根据下文可知，作者租住的房子最初有4个人，然后又多达9个人，因此，他租了一间足够大的房子，是为了收留更多的人。take in意为“收留”，符合语境。54B考查名词辨析。如果不联合起来，作者和他

27、们就会都在避难所(shelter)。55D考查连词辨析。现在作者所信仰的“美国梦”是同舟共济，不是能为自己获得什么，而是如何通过共同努力让所有人都有收获。此处表示方式，所以用how。第三部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGuest ServicesFront Gate Guest Services can help you with anything from finding out what time your favourite show starts to purchasing tickets

28、.The Guest Services location inside Front Gate also serves as a message centre，lost children's area and lost and found.Canada's Wonderland does not offer personalized public paging(传呼)Food&Drink OptionsShops are located throughout Canada's Wonderland.Picnic baskets and coolers are we

29、lcome at the shelter located outside Wonderland on the north side of our Front Gate.Outside food and drinks are not allowed in the Park.Bottled water may be brought into the Park.ATMsATMs are located just inside the Park beside Stroller，Locker and Wheelchair Rentals at the Front Gate，as well as KidZ

30、ville(beside Guest Services)，Splash Works(two locations)，and outside Thunder Run.Pet CareA pet care facility is located outside our Front Gate on the south side for a daily fee.Water and air­conditioned shelters are provided.Guests are asked to provide food and exercise.First AidIf you need med

31、ical assistance，tell any park employee who will call First Aid and have them come to your location.Stroller，Locker and Wheelchair Rentals Stroller, locker and wheelchair rentals are available inside the Park at the Front Gate, beside Thrills Are Wonderland.Smoking PolicySmoking is not permitted whil

32、e riding or standing in line for rides or in any of the children's areas or the Water Park. Smoking is permitted in designated(指定的)areas only. Failure to observe all Park rules could result in being driven out of the Park without refund.56.The leaflet is to inform visitors of the Park's_.Aad

33、vanced management Bthrill performancesCentertainment facilities Dthoughtful services57A visitor to the Park can _Arent a stroller outside Front Gate Bask for first aid by Thunder RunCsmoke in the Water Park Dleave his pet at KidZville【要点综述】 本文是一篇说明文，是加拿大游乐园的旅游指导宣传页。作者通过描述游客服务、饮食选择、ATM机服务、宠物的照料、急救、婴儿

34、车、储物柜和轮椅的租用及吸烟的规定等方面，为游客的旅游提供全方位的指导服务。56D细节理解题。文章主要介绍了游乐园的顾客服务，有饮食选择、宠物护理、急救措施等周到的服务，故选D项。57B细节理解题。根据First Aid一栏中的信息可知，来园的游客可以要求急救，故选B项。而A项应是在前门内；C项应是在指定的区域可以吸烟，而不是在水上公园；D项中宠物应留在前门外并要求游客提供食物，故A、C和D错。BWe've considered several ways of paying to cut in line：hiring line standers, buying tickets from

35、 scalpers(票贩子)，or purchasing line­cutting privileges directly from，say，an airline or an amusement park.Each of these deals replaces the morals of the queue(waiting your turn)with the morals of the market(paying a price for faster service)Markets and queuespaying and waitingare two different way

36、s of allocating things，and each is appropriate to different activities.The morals of the queue，“First come, first served，” have an egalitarian(平等主义的)appeal.They tell us to ignore privilege，power，and deep pockets.The principle seems right on playgrounds and at bus stops.But the morals of the queue do

37、 not govern all occasions.If I put my house up for sale, I have no duty to accept the first offer that comes along, simply because it's the first.Selling my house and waiting for a bus are different activities，properly governed by different standards.Sometimes standards change, and it is unclear

38、 which principle should apply.Think of the recorded message you hear，played over and over，as you wait on hold when calling your bank：“Your call will be answered in the order in which it was received.”This is essential for the morals of the queue.It's as if the company is trying to ease our impat

39、ience with fairness.But don't take the recorded message too seriously.Today, some people's calls are answered faster than others.Call center technology enables companies to “score” incoming calls and to give faster service to those that come from rich places.You might call this telephonic qu

40、eue jumping.Of course，markets and queues are not the only ways of allocating things.Some goods we distribute by merit，others by need，still others by chance.However，the tendency of markets to replace queues，and other non­market ways of allocating goods is so common in modern life that we scarcel

41、y notice it anymore.It is striking that most of the paid queue­jumping schemes we've consideredat airports and amusement parks，in call centers，doctors' offices，and national parksare recent developments, scarcely imaginable three decades ago.The disappearance of the queues in these place

42、s may seem an unusual concern，but these are not the only places that markets have entered.58According to the author，which of the following seems governed by the principle “First come，first served”？ATaking buses. BBuying houses.CFlying with an airline. DVisiting amusement parks.59The example of the r

43、ecorded message in Paragraphs 4 and 5 illustrates _Athe necessity of patience in queuing Bthe advantage of modern technologyCthe uncertainty of allocation principle Dthe fairness of telephonic services60The passage is meant to _Ajustify paying for faster services Bdiscuss the morals of allocating th

44、ingsCanalyze the reason for standing in line Dcriticize the behavior of queue jumping【要点综述】 本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述的是生活中购物买票等的插队问题。作者通过举例、道理分析来解读道德和市场的平衡问题，要想得到快速的服务，就要额外付出更多的费用，由此对在道德和市场竞争之间产生的矛盾进行探讨。58A推理判断题。根据第二段中的“First come, first served”和第三段“The principle seems right on playgrounds and at bus stops.But

45、the morals of the queue do not govern all occasions.”可知选A项。59C细节判断题。根据第四段“Sometimes standards change, and it is unclear which principle should apply.”和第五段可知，有时分配的原则是不断变化的，也就是说分配原则的不确定性，故选C项。60B作者意图题。本文主要阐述了如何进行分配，讨论了基于分配原则的可变性的道德标准，故选B项。CIf a diver surfaces too quickly，he may suffer the bends.Nitrog

46、en(氮)dissolved(溶解)in his blood is suddenly liberated by the reduction of pressure.The consequence，if the bubbles(气泡)accumulate in a joint，is sharp pain and a bent bodythus the name.If the bubbles form in his lungs or his brain，the consequence can be death.Other air­breathing animals also suffer

47、 this decompression (减压) sickness if they surface too fast：whales, for example.And so, long ago, did ichthyosaurs.That these ancient sea animals got the bends can be seen from their bones.If bubbles of nitrogen form inside the bone they can cut off its blood supply.This kills the cells in the bone，a

48、nd consequently weakens it，sometimes to the point of collapse.Fossil(化石) bones that have caved in on themselves are thus a sign that the animal once had the bends.Bruce Rothschild of the University of Kansas knew all this when he began a study of ichthyosaur bones to find out how widespread the prob

49、lem was in the past.What he particularly wanted to investigate was how ichthyosaurs adapted to the problem of decompression over the 150 million years.To this end, he and his colleagues traveled the world's natural­history museums, looking at hundreds of ichthyosaurs from the Triassic perio

50、d and from the later Jurassic and Cretaceous periods.When he started, he assumed that signs of the bends would be rarer in younger fossils, reflecting their gradual evolution of measures to deal with decompression.Instead，he was astonished to discover the opposite.More than 15% of Jurassic and Creta

51、ceous ichthyosaurs had suffered the bends before they died，but not a single Triassic specimen(标本)showed evidence of that sort of injury.If ichthyosaurs did evolve an anti­decompression means, they clearly did so quicklyand, most strangely, they lost it afterwards.But that is not what Dr Rothsch

52、ild thinks happened.He suspects it was evolution in other animals that caused the change.Whales that suffer the bends often do so because they have surfaced to escape a predator (捕食动物)such as a large shark.One of the features of Jurassic oceans was an abundance of large sharks and crocodiles，both of

53、 which were fond of ichthyosaur lunches.Triassic oceans，by contrast，were mercifully shark­ and crocodile­free.In the Triassic, then, ichthyosaurs were top of the food chain.In the Jurassic and Cretaceous，they were prey(猎物)as well as predatorand often had to make a speedy exit as a result.6

54、1Which of the following is a typical symptom of the bends?AA twisted body.BA gradual decrease in blood supply.CA sudden release of nitrogen in blood.DA drop in blood pressure.62The purpose of Rothschild's study is to see _Ahow often ichthyosaurs caught the bendsBhow ichthyosaurs adapted to decom

55、pressionCwhy ichthyosaurs bent their bodiesDwhen ichthyosaurs broke their bones63Rothschild's finding stated in Paragraph 4 _Aconfirmed his assumption Bspeeded up his research processCdisagreed with his assumption Dchanged his research objectives64Rothschild might have concluded that ichthyosaur

56、s _.Afailed to evolve an anti­decompression meansBgradually developed measures against the bendsCdied out because of large sharks and crocodilesDevolved an anti­decompression means but soon lost it【要点综述】 本篇为科普说明文，讲述鱼龙患减压病的原因和后果。Dr Rothschild通过实验推翻了关于鱼龙进化的一些猜测。61A细节理解题。根据the bends可定位到首段。由“The consequenceis sharp pain and a bent bodythus the name.”可知答案，a bent body和a twisted body是同义转换。由第二句的“Nitrogen dissolved in his blood is suddenly lib