外研版必修五module1重点知识与练习

1、I. 单词荟萃1. adj.使人困惑的t adj.感到困惑的宀confuse v .使人困惑；混淆2. v. 不同，有区别 T different adj. 有区别的，不同的 T n .区别，差异3. n. 种类 T variation n. 变化 T adj. 各种各样的 T v. 变化，不同4. n. 通告； 宣告； 通知 T vt. 通告，宣告 T announcer n . 播送员，播音员5. add v. 增加 T n. 增添，增加 T adj. 附加的，另外的 T adv. 另外6. v. 简化 T simple adj. 简单的 T adv. 简单地，仅仅7. comb in a

2、ti on n. 组合，结合 T v .组合，结合8. v. 批评 T n. 批评 T critical adj. 批评的9. n. 参考，查阅 T refer v . 谈及，提及，涉及，参考I .有相同的特点14. 毕业于15. 消2.有影响；使不相同3.充满，填满失4.四处走动 旅行 have5.排队等候in com6.把 A 与 B 相比mon7.毕竟；终究make a differen8.做某事有困难ce fill9.引起，导致；通向up10. 偶然 学会getaroundII. 同意；支持queue12. 称 A 为 Bup/stan d in line13. 幸亏；多亏compar

3、川.佳句再现1.It doesn _' _t _a teacher speaks British _ American English.n.短语检测老师说英国英语还是说美国英语没有多大影响2. The other two areas the two varieties _ are spelling and pronunciation.在两种英语中另外两个领域的区别是拼写和发音。3. The British use prepositions Americans sometimes them英国人使用介词的地方，美国人有时省略4 . When the Irish writer George

4、 Bernard Shaw that theBritish and the Americans are two nations by a common language, he wasobviously the differences.当爱尔兰作家萧伯纳讲那句名言 英国和美国是被同一种语言分开的两个民族 的 时候，他显 然想到了他们的区别5. , there is probably of pronunciation within the twocoun tries as betwee n them.毕竟，两个国家境内的口音差异可能跟两个国家之间的口音差异一样多。6. A Londoner a

5、Scotsman from Glasgow thanun dersta nding a New Yorker.伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人讲话可能比听懂纽约人讲话更难。7. This non stop com muni cation, the experts thi nk,for Britishpeople and America ns.专家们认为，这种不间断的交流使得英国人和美国人彼此理解变得更容易了。8. But it has also lots of American words and structures British En glish, some people now be

6、lieve that British En glish will disappear.但是，这也导致了大量的美语单词和结构进入英式英语。结果，现在许多人都认为英式英语将会消失。9. it was selli ng one milli on copies a year, one of the mostpopular school books.到19世纪50年代时，这本书每年都销售一百万册，使它成为最受欢送的学校用书之IV.词汇用法1 comparevt.比拟；相比(1)compare A with B把A与B相比compare A to B把A比作Bcompared with/to?和比起来 通

7、常作状语compare no tes交换意见；交流看法(2)bey ond compare无与伦比的；举世无双的Q二be cxjmpftrpd weomparer&se with/to the sun flmver2 .单项填空the past, our life is much better.A. Comparing withB. Be comparedC. To compare withD. Compared with【解析】D过去分词短语作条件状语，相当于 If it is compared with , compare与our life之间为逻辑 动宾关系。2 differ v

8、i. (to be different from sth. in some way)不同，有区别； (todisagree, not share the same opinion)有异议，(意见)有分歧 differ (widely/greatly)in (from sb./sth.) 在 方面(与.?大)不相同differ with sb. (about/on/upon/over sth.)(2) differe nt adj.be differe nt from与. 不同不同的在某事上与某人意见不同differe nee n.差异，区别tell the differe nee betwee

9、n 说出 之间的区别make a differe nee 有影响；使不同；起作用【活学活用】(1) Human ' s facial expressions与动物的不同。of animals. (differ)人类的面部表情(2) Our opi nio ns on this matter. (differ)在这个问题上我们的观点很不一致。3 present vt. (to give or hand over sth. to sb., esp. formally at aeeremony) 颁发，赠送； (to give a speech in which you offer an i

10、dea, plan,etc. to be considered or accepted)陈述；(to show or describe sb. or sth.)呈现，介绍n.礼物；现在adj .出席的，在场的；现在的，现存的1present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth.向某人赠送展示、表达某物2at prese nt 目前，现在for the prese nt目前，眼下；暂且3be prese nt at 在场，到场【温馨提示】在场的，出席的： people present at the meeting 后置定语当前的，现在的：our present di

11、fficulties前置定语【活学活用】 根据语境判断present在以下句中的含义(1) Who will present the prizes at the closing ceremony?(2) I don ' t like the way the movie presents its characters. (3) You must present your passport to the customs officer.(4) The touchi ng scene is still present in my mind. 4 attempt n. & v. (to

12、 make an effort to accomplish sth.; to try to do sth.)试图，尝试(1) attempted adj. 企图的；未遂的(2) attempt to do sth. = attempt at doing sth. = make an attempt to do sth.尝试(试图)做某事【活学活用】Hefrom pris on, but he could n' t find any body to help him.他试图从监狱逃跑，但找不到人帮他。短语：1 have in com mon有相同的特点与.有很多共同之处(1)have m

13、uch/a lot/a great deal in com mon with与.没多少/没有共同之处have not much/nothing/little in common with(2) i n com mon with sb./sth. 与. 一样(3) in common 共有；共用；共同【活学活用】(1) Their methods.他们的方法没有相同之处。(2) many others, she applied for a trai ning place.和许多人一样，她申请参加训练。2 make a/some/no/little etc. differe nce(to sb./

14、sth.)(to have animporta nt/no/little effect or in flue nee on sth. or sb.)(对某人或某事 )(没)有影响；(不)起作用【活学活用】1 ?根据汉语意思完成句子Itwhether you stay or go.你留下还是离开对我来说无所谓。2 ?英译汉A few kind words at the right time make all the differe nee.3 after all (in spite of what has bee n said, done or expected)终究， 归根结底(表示结果与预想

15、的不同，多置于句尾)；(to be used to say that sth.should be remembered or con sidered) all毕竟，别忘了导出原因，多置于句首in all总的说来n ot at all一点儿也不；不用谢in all 一共；总计above all首先；尤其是；最重要的是【活学活用】根据语境用all短语填空(1),it was a great success.(2) Do you mind if I stay a little Ion ger?No,there were 215 can didates.(4)He is strong, brave a

16、nd,hon est.(5) You should forgive him for his forgetf uln ess;, he is over seve n ty.4 refer to提到，谈及；涉及，与 有关；查阅，参考refer toa把. 称作.refer to将 送交给(以获得帮助等)【活学活用】根据语境选择refer to适宜的意义a. to men ti on or speak about some one or somethi ngb. to look at a book, map, piece of paper, etc. for in formati onc. to b

17、e releva nt to sb./sth.; to concern sb./sth.(1) What I have to say refers to all of you. _(2) He gave the speech without referring to his notes. _(3) Whe n I said some one was stupid, I was nreferringto you._(4) The children like referring to him as “ Grandpa Li . _句子1 A Londoner has more difficulty

18、 understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a NewYorker.伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人讲话可能比听懂纽约人讲话更难。句型公式“做某事很费力/有困难：have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.have difficulty/trouble with sth.There is difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth./with sth.【相关拓展】have a hard time (in) doing sth.做某事有些艰难【活学活用】1 .根据汉

19、语意思完成句子1 the work.做这份工作我遇到了很大的困难。2 .单项填空Can you imagine what difficulty he had the work?A. to do B. do C. doing D. done【解析】C句意为：你能想象他做这份工作遇到了多大困难吗？表示“做某事有困难 have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.结构经常考查得很隐蔽。如此题在宾语从句中考查是常见的一种形式，此题还可以改为在定语从句中考查：Can you imagine the difficulty he had (in) doing thework?

20、2 However, if you turn on CNN, the American TV network, you find newsreadersand weather forecasters all speak ing with differe nt acce nts然而，如果你翻开美国电视网络节目CNN ,你会发现新闻播报员和天气预报员操着不同的口音【句式点拨】find表示“发现/觉得处于某种状态时，后面可以加复合宾语：doingfind sb./oneself/sth.done(to be) + adj./n.prep . phrase【温馨提示】(1)当该结构中宾语是onesel

21、f时，常表示主语“不知不觉发现自己 。 find后面所跟的不定式作宾补一般是to be + adj./n., to be往往省略，普通的 实义动词不能用于该结构。【活学活用】(1) She woke to by her bed.她醒来发现爸爸正站在床边。(2) Whe n she ope ned her eyes, she 当她睁开眼睛的时候，发现自己在一个不同的世界里。(3) He made for the door and他走向门，发现门锁了。1. 单词拼写1. He likes to collect vof stamps.2. You need to p your ideas to yo

22、ur manager clearly.3. The situation in this country is improving( 稳定地 )4 It was o to everyone that the child had been badly treated.5 My r were not aimed at you.n ?选词填空fill up ， get around ， after all ， in favour of ， make a difference1 . The sea air has to her health.2.My mother was aga inst my pla

23、 n while my father spoke it.3.You shouldn ' t scold him for the mistake. _ ,he is just a boy of 5.4.The girl asked me to _ her car _ .5.I have been here for half a year, but haven't _ the town so far.m.单项填空1 . 2021 福建卷 In this day and age , women can have children and jobs as well.I can'

24、t agree more.It's great to have the two .A. linked B. related C. connectedD. combined【解析】 D 此题考查固定用法。第二句意思为：“我非常赞同。让这两件事情相结 合是非常好的。 have sth. done 意为“使某事被做。 link 相联系； relate 有关； connect 相连接； combine 结合， 联合。2. In order not to worry his parents, he never told them about the difficulty he hadhis ow

25、ncompany.A. setting up B. having set up C. to set up D. set up 【解析】 A 此题考查 have difficulty (in) doing sth.结构。能识别出这一结构是解题 的关键。3. 2021 湖北卷 The old engineer ' s eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brownface and his step as he came across the room was though slow.A. shaky B. heavy C . casual D.

26、steady【解析】 D 此题考查形容词辨析。句意为：那位老工程师的眼睛在他那棕色的布满 皱纹的脸上依然闪 烁着光辉，他那穿过房间的脚步虽然缓慢但依然很平稳。 shaky 摇晃 的； heavy 重的； casual 随便的； steady 稳定的。根据句意可知应选 D 项。4. Michael's new house is like a huge palace, with his old one.A. comparing B. compares C . to compareD. compared【解析】 D 此题考查 compared with 短语。 compared with 和

27、 比起来。5. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without his notes.A. bringing up B . referring to C . looking forD. trying on【解析】 B 此题考查动词短语辨析。refer to 在此意为“参考，符合句 意。 bring up 养大，养育； look for 寻找； try on 试穿。6. 2021 安徽卷 To be great , you must be smart , con fide nt , and , ,honest.A. theref